CN102132695A - Sunken flower-bed mosquito catching device - Google Patents

Sunken flower-bed mosquito catching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102132695A
CN102132695A CN2010105076070A CN201010507607A CN102132695A CN 102132695 A CN102132695 A CN 102132695A CN 2010105076070 A CN2010105076070 A CN 2010105076070A CN 201010507607 A CN201010507607 A CN 201010507607A CN 102132695 A CN102132695 A CN 102132695A
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basin body
chamber
basin
net
water
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Pending
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CN2010105076070A
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Chinese (zh)
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黄竹
黄山
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Individual
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Priority to CN2010105076070A priority Critical patent/CN102132695A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

The invention relates to a sunken flower-bed mosquito catching device, which comprises a basin body buried in green space, wherein a spawning cavity is formed in the basin body; an isolation net is arranged at a basin opening; the space below the isolation net is used as an eclosion chamber; a water body below the eclosion chamber is used as an insectary; the basin body is provided with an inlet and an outlet for frogs; green fences are planted on the periphery of the basin body to provide habitats for mosquitoes; a cover net is covered outside the green fences; and the frogs are enclosed and limited in the cover net. Female mosquitoes fly into the spawning chamber from the cover net and spawn on a water surface at a spawning opening in a floating ring, mosquito larvae descend due to phototropism, swim into the bright insectary from the gap at the bottom and find food in water to pupate, and adult mosquitoes subjected to eclosion are trapped in the eclosion chamber, so that a reproduction chain is interrupted. At night, a solar-cell panel on the cover net turns on a moth-killing lamp, so that the mosquitoes and winged insects are attracted to feed the frogs, and the frogs can enter a floating platform of the insectary to keep watch and prey on the mosquitoes in the eclosion chamber and also can descend to the basin bottom for aestivation or hibernation. The sunken flower-bed mosquito catching device can be arranged in living quarters or beauty spots to control the reproduction of malarial mosquitoes and prevent malaria from propagating.

Description

The sunken flower-bed Mosquito catching device
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of the anti-system of environment anopheles, particularly a kind of sunken flower-bed Mosquito catching device that is used to control the anopheles breeding.
Background technology
Anopheles is sucked blood by biting, and propagates pernicious malaria, is main sanitary insect pest.Now, warming and having prolonged the breeding period of anopheles of global climate makes the harm of anopheles become more serious.Prior art is mainly killed adult mosquito based on insecticide, for example, takes room, habitat, greenery patches, stock corral spraying insecticide to adult mosquito, though this can kill adult mosquito rapidly, prevents to bite, and also causes human settlement's pollution grows worse, buries new healthy hidden danger; Now, though existing miscellaneous kill mosquito electrical equipment on the market also all lures the adult mosquito of going out, all can only take stopgap measures and can not effect a permanent cure.Known, have only from the breeding of source control anopheles, cut off the [of anopheles, could thoroughly eradicate anopheles.Anopheles usually in the lake, streams, paddy field and sylvan life puddles of water egg reproduction, its breeding place wide range, the difficulty of control anopheles breeding is very big, up to now, does not also have the method that can effectively control the anopheles breeding of practical use.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to remedy above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of sunken flower-bed Mosquito catching device that is used to control the anopheles breeding is provided.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention be with application number 200710042064.8 formerly the invention be that the basis is further improved, its technical scheme is as follows: a kind of sunken flower-bed Mosquito catching device of controlling the anopheles breeding, it comprises basin body, frog cave, separation net, inlet, interior valve, outlet, outer valve, seepage mouth, the chamber of laying eggs, sidewall, water wing, insectary, floating platform, emergence chamber, solar panel, cover net, hedgerow and light trap, described basin body is embedded in the greenery patches, this basin body is provided with seepage mouth near the place, ground, and described seepage mouth is provided with separation net; Described basin body acrial part is provided with the inlet that enters for batrachia, and described interior valve is hung on the corresponding basin body inwall of this inlet, and the acrial part of described basin body also is provided with the outlet that climbs out of for batrachia, and described outer valve is hung on the corresponding basin body outer wall of this outlet; The junction of described basin body bottom and basin diapire is provided with frog cave, several hole; The described chamber of laying eggs is located at the centre of basin body, the sidewall of the described chamber of laying eggs is a cylindrical shape, the top of its sidewall is provided with top cover, the junction of described sidewall and top cover is provided with several and lures the mosquito mouth, the bottom of the described chamber of laying eggs is provided with diapire, and the junction of described sidewall and diapire is provided with several slits, described slit height 0.5-1cm, length 3-8cm, described slit is under the water surface.
As a further improvement on the present invention, be provided with water wing in the described chamber of laying eggs, the central authorities of described water wing are provided with the mouth of laying eggs, the sidewall inwall of the outer wall of described water wing and the chamber of laying eggs match and between leave the gap, described water wing can fluctuate with the lifting of water level, and when the water level in the basin body was lower than the slit, this water wing dropped down onto diapire, the outer wall of water wing is blocked the slit, flying mosquito and can't escape from from the slit in the emergence chamber; The centre of described basin diapire is provided with leg, and described diapire seat is located on the leg; The basin mouth at described separation net capping basin body top, the outer of this separation net is connected with the basin mouth, and the interior edge of this separation net is connected with the shell of sidewall, and this separation net is provided with fine and closely woven mesh, and flying mosquito can't pass; Space under the described separation net is made as emergence chamber, and the water body below the described emergence chamber is made as the insectary, but the water surface of described insectary is provided with the floating platform of several free floatings.
Known, the mosquito happiness is concealed in dense filling thick grass, and female mosquito is also liked in the water that has vegetation to cover and lays eggs.According to this principle, as a further improvement on the present invention, described hedgerow is planted around the periphery of basin body and is become the dense sunken flower-bed of tree crown and hide above basin body, and the wet subenvironment of the formed shade of hedgerow becomes the habitat that flies mosquito, and can lure female mosquito to fly in the shady and cool chamber of laying eggs to lay eggs.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described cover cylinder mould covers hedgerow, and the mesh of described cover net is only allowed and flown mosquito and winged insect flies into, and the batrachia of establishing of limiting in the cover net can't escape from; Described solar panel is located at the central authorities of cover net; The hedgerow of the top, vacant lot of described basin body periphery has several light traps.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described basin body can use stone material, fiberglass, plastics or regenerated plastics to make; Described water wing, floating platform can be made of the material material lighter than water; Described cover net, separation net can be made of stainless (steel) wire.
During work, surface rain infiltrates in the basin body by the separation net of seepage mouth, form ponding in the insectary and the chamber of laying eggs, female anopheles flies into and in luring the mosquito mouth to fly into to lay eggs chamber from the mesh of cover net, lay eggs in the saliva face of laying eggs of water wing central authorities and to breed wriggler, wriggler has phototaxis, swims into the bright insectary of optical illumination from the slit of the cavity bottom of laying eggs under the luring of light, enrich because of the algae in the insectary, be fit to the foraging activity of wriggler.Mosquito the children pupate in the insectary, and the adult mosquito of emergence breaks away from the water surface light that becomes and flies into emergence chamber, is isolated because of emergence chamber, and adult mosquito can't fly out, and its [is cut off.
In the present invention, solar panel can be turned on light trap automatically at night and attract to fly mosquito, feed batrachia in the cover net of winged insect such as wing termite is arranged, valve climbed into the insectary in the basin body in batrachia also can back down from inlet, valve is under the effect of gravity in being somebody's turn to do, can close automatically, the flying mosquito and can't escape of emergence chamber, the floating platform that batrachia is climbed up on the water surface is kept watch, and predation is sprouted wings from the insectary and is entered the mosquito that flies of emergence chamber; Batrachia also can be outside outlet be backed down valve climb to vacant lot predation winged insect outside the basin body, this outer valve can be closed automatically under the effect of gravity, flying mosquito and can't escape from the emergence chamber.
In the present invention, this cover net can protect batrachia not to be subjected to the infringement of large-scale natural enemy animal.Batrachia can be in the water of insectary the egg reproduction offspring, the set frog cave of this basin bottom can be bitten or hibernation for the batrachia summer.
Beneficial effect: in the greenery patches, residential area or the gardens, scenic area extensively lay the sunken flower-bed Mosquito catching device, can promote batrachia breeding, utilize the predation of batrachia to suppress the anopheles breeding, the house tourist environment of comfortable health is created in the propagation of prevention of malaria; And can catch the termite of going out simultaneously, the protection building exempts from termite moth erosion infringement.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing sunken flower-bed Mosquito catching device of the present invention is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sunken flower-bed Mosquito catching device of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is a kind of control the anopheles breeding the sunken flower-bed Mosquito catching device structure as shown in Figure 1, it comprises basin body 10, frog cave 12, separation net 6, inlet 8, interior valve 7, outlet 19, outer valve 18, seepage mouth 9, the chamber 24 of laying eggs, sidewall 16, water wing 5, insectary 11, floating platform 17, emergence chamber 20, solar panel 1, cover net 23, hedgerow 22 and light trap 21, described basin body 10 is embedded in the greenery patches, this basin body 10 is provided with seepage mouth 9 near the place, ground, and described seepage mouth 9 is provided with separation net; Described basin body 10 acrial parts are provided with the inlet 8 that enters for batrachia, valve 7 is hung on basin body 10 inwalls of these 8 correspondences that enter the mouth in described, the acrial part of described basin body 10 also is provided with the outlet 19 that climbs out of for batrachia, and described outer valve 18 is hung on this basin body that exports 19 correspondences 10 outer walls; The junction of described basin body 10 bottoms and basin diapire 13 is provided with frog cave, several hole 12; The described chamber 24 of laying eggs is located at the centre of basin body 10, the sidewall 16 of the described chamber 24 of laying eggs is cylindrical shape, the top of its sidewall 16 is provided with top cover 2, the junction of described sidewall 16 and top cover 2 is provided with several and lures mosquito mouth 3, described bottom of laying eggs chamber 24 is provided with diapire 14, described sidewall 16 is provided with several slits 15 with the junction of diapire 14, described slit 15 height 0.5-1cm, length 3-8cm, described slit 15 is under the water surface, be provided with water wing 5 in the described chamber 24 of laying eggs, the central authorities of described water wing 5 are provided with the mouth 4 of laying eggs, sidewall 16 inwalls of the outer wall of described water wing 5 and the chamber 24 of laying eggs match and between leave the gap, described water wing 5 can fluctuate with the lifting of water level, and when the water level in the basin body 10 was lower than slit 15, described water wing 5 dropped down onto diapire 14, the outer wall of water wing 5 is blocked slit 15, and the mosquito that flies of 20 li of emergence chamber can't be from the slit 15 escapes from; The centre of described basin diapire 13 is provided with leg 25, and 14 of described diapires are located at leg 25; The basin mouth at described separation net 6 capping basin bodies 10 tops, the outer of this separation net 6 is connected with the basin mouth, and the interior edge of this separation net 6 is connected with the shell of sidewall 16, and this separation net 6 is provided with fine and closely woven mesh, and flying mosquito can't pass; Space under the described separation net 6 is made as emergence chamber 20, and described emergence chamber 20 following water bodys are made as insectary 11, but the water surface of described insectary 11 is provided with the floating platform 17 of several free floatings; Described hedgerow 22 is planted around the periphery of basin body 10 and is become the dense sunken flower-bed of tree crown and hide above basin body 10; Described cover net 23 shrouds hedgerow 22, and the mesh of described cover net 23 is only allowed and flown mosquito and winged insect flies into, and the batrachia of establishing of limiting in the cover net 23 can't escape from; Described solar panel 1 is located at the central authorities of cover net 23; The hedgerow of the top, vacant lot of described basin body 10 peripheries has several light traps 21.
See also Fig. 1, described basin body 10 can use stone material, fiberglass, plastics or regenerated plastics to make; Described water wing 5, floating platform 17 can be made of the material material lighter than water; Make; Described cover net 23, separation net 6 can be made of stainless (steel) wire.
A kind of embodiment as sunken flower-bed Mosquito catching device of the present invention sees also Fig. 1, it can be laid in the greenery patches of the popular residential neighborhoods of malaria height the breeding of control anopheles, the propagation of prevention of malaria, the human settlement who creates comfortable health.
Another kind of embodiment as sunken flower-bed Mosquito catching device of the present invention, see also Fig. 1, it can be laid in the forest park in the popular district of malaria height, utilize the phototaxis of injurious forest-insect, lure the collection winged insect with light trap 21, utilize the predation of batrachia to eliminate injurious forest-insect again, and can control the anopheles breeding simultaneously, avoid by mosquito bite harassing and wrecking visitor, the propagation of prevention of malaria.
Another kind of embodiment as sunken flower-bed Mosquito catching device of the present invention sees also Fig. 1, it can be laid in the farmland, orchard in the popular district of malaria height, utilizes batrachia to catch to go out anopheles and pest, and prevention of malaria is propagated, the development pollution-less agriculture.
More than be the embodiment that sunken flower-bed Mosquito catching device of the present invention is used to control the anopheles breeding, concerning the personnel that are familiar with this technology, this design also can be applicable to control the breeding of yellow-fever mosquito and culex, the propagation of prevention dengue fever and encephalitis.

Claims (2)

1. control the sunken flower-bed Mosquito catching device that anopheles breeds for one kind, it is characterized in that: it comprises basin body (10), frog cave (12), separation net (6), inlet (8), interior valve (7), outlet (19), outer valve (18), seepage mouth (9), the chamber (24) of laying eggs, sidewall (16), water wing (5), insectary (11), floating platform (17), emergence chamber (20), solar panel (1), cover net (23), hedgerow (22) and light trap (21), described basin body (10) is embedded in the greenery patches, this basin body (10) is provided with seepage mouth (9) near the place, ground, and described seepage mouth (9) is provided with separation net; Described basin body (10) acrial part is provided with the inlet (8) that enters for batrachia, valve (7) is hung on corresponding basin body (10) inwall of this inlet (8) in described, the acrial part of described basin body (10) also is provided with the outlet (19) that climbs out of for batrachia, and described outer valve (18) is hung on corresponding basin body (10) outer wall of this outlet (19); The junction of described basin body (10) bottom and basin diapire (13) is provided with frog cave, several hole (12); The described chamber of laying eggs (24) is located at the centre of basin body (10), the sidewall (16) of the described chamber of laying eggs (24) is a cylindrical shape, the top of its sidewall (16) is provided with top cover (2), the junction of described sidewall (16) and top cover (2) is provided with several and lures mosquito mouth (3), the bottom of the described chamber of laying eggs (24) is provided with diapire (14), described sidewall (16) is provided with several slits (15) with the junction of diapire (14), described slit (15) height 0.5-1cm, length 3-8cm, described slit (15) is under the water surface, be provided with water wing (5) in the described chamber of laying eggs (24), the central authorities of described water wing (5) are provided with lay eggs mouthful (4), sidewall (16) inwall of the outer wall of described water wing (5) and the chamber of laying eggs (24) match and between leave the gap, described water wing (5) can fluctuate with the lifting of water level, when the water level in the basin body (10) is lower than slit (15), described water wing (5) drops down onto diapire (14), the outer wall of water wing (5) is blocked slit (15), the flying mosquito and can't (15) escape from from the slit of emergence chamber (20) lining; The centre of described basin diapire (13) is provided with leg (25), and described diapire (14) seat is located at leg (25); The basin mouth at described separation net (6) capping basin body (10) top, the outer of this separation net (6) is connected with the basin mouth, and the interior edge of this separation net (6) is connected with the shell of sidewall (16), and this separation net (6) is provided with fine and closely woven mesh, and flying mosquito can't pass; Space under the described separation net (6) is made as emergence chamber (20), and the water body below the described emergence chamber (20) is made as insectary (11), described insectary (11) but the water surface be provided with the floating platform (17) of several free floatings; Described hedgerow (22) is planted around the periphery of basin body (10) and is become the dense sunken flower-bed of tree crown and hide top in basin body (10); Described cover net (23) shrouds hedgerow (22), and the mesh of described cover net (23) is only allowed and flown mosquito and winged insect flies into, and the batrachia of establishing of limiting in the cover net (23) can't escape from; Described solar panel (1) is located at the central authorities of cover net (23); The hedgerow (22) of the top, vacant lot of described basin body (10) periphery has several light traps (21).
2. a kind of sunken flower-bed Mosquito catching device of controlling the anopheles breeding as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described basin body (10) can use stone material, fiberglass, plastics or regenerated plastics to make; Described water wing (5), floating platform (17) can be made of the material material lighter than water; Described cover net (23), separation net (6) can be made of stainless (steel) wire.
CN2010105076070A 2010-10-15 2010-10-15 Sunken flower-bed mosquito catching device Pending CN102132695A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396890A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-11 浙江大学 Chironomidae intensive feeding and chemical bioactivity measurement device and method
CN105831039A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-08-10 佛山翱智科技有限公司 Mosquito trap
CN107494412A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-12-22 张建立 A kind of biocidal mosquito animal-breeding net cage
CN112471077A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-12 吕梁学院 Eclosion chamber of device is raised to diamondback moth

Citations (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5815980A (en) * 1996-10-29 1998-10-06 Clarke Mosquito Control Products, Inc. Mosquito larvae light trap
CN1465242A (en) * 2002-06-21 2004-01-07 Light scaring mosquito killing apparatus
EP1785031A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-16 Shengjiang Miao Apparatus for attracting and eliminating insects
CN200962792Y (en) * 2006-07-25 2007-10-24 黄竹 Intelligent mosquito repellent device
CN101084745A (en) * 2007-06-15 2007-12-12 黄竹 Flower dock mosquito-killing device
CN101107926A (en) * 2007-07-24 2008-01-23 黄竹 Mosquito expelling device for waterscape cistern
JP2008118953A (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-05-29 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Supplemental light device for plant
CN101268774A (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-09-24 黄竹 Insect capturing device for bufonid
CN201292129Y (en) * 2008-11-07 2009-08-19 石庆权 Flowerpot type photoelectric odorless wastebin for killing flies and insects

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5815980A (en) * 1996-10-29 1998-10-06 Clarke Mosquito Control Products, Inc. Mosquito larvae light trap
CN1465242A (en) * 2002-06-21 2004-01-07 Light scaring mosquito killing apparatus
EP1785031A1 (en) * 2005-11-14 2007-05-16 Shengjiang Miao Apparatus for attracting and eliminating insects
CN200962792Y (en) * 2006-07-25 2007-10-24 黄竹 Intelligent mosquito repellent device
JP2008118953A (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-05-29 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Supplemental light device for plant
CN101268774A (en) * 2007-03-20 2008-09-24 黄竹 Insect capturing device for bufonid
CN101084745A (en) * 2007-06-15 2007-12-12 黄竹 Flower dock mosquito-killing device
CN101107926A (en) * 2007-07-24 2008-01-23 黄竹 Mosquito expelling device for waterscape cistern
CN201292129Y (en) * 2008-11-07 2009-08-19 石庆权 Flowerpot type photoelectric odorless wastebin for killing flies and insects

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396890A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-11 浙江大学 Chironomidae intensive feeding and chemical bioactivity measurement device and method
CN104396890B (en) * 2014-11-03 2016-08-24 浙江大学 Midge intensive farm and chemicals biologically active measurement apparatus and method
CN105831039A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-08-10 佛山翱智科技有限公司 Mosquito trap
CN107494412A (en) * 2017-08-29 2017-12-22 张建立 A kind of biocidal mosquito animal-breeding net cage
CN112471077A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-12 吕梁学院 Eclosion chamber of device is raised to diamondback moth

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