CN102132649A - Seed melon strip-collecting machine - Google Patents
Seed melon strip-collecting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102132649A CN102132649A CN2011100339981A CN201110033998A CN102132649A CN 102132649 A CN102132649 A CN 102132649A CN 2011100339981 A CN2011100339981 A CN 2011100339981A CN 201110033998 A CN201110033998 A CN 201110033998A CN 102132649 A CN102132649 A CN 102132649A
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- frame
- collection bar
- strip
- melon
- roller
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Abstract
The invention provides a seed melon strip-collecting machine and relates to farm working machinery. The seed melon strip-collecting machine is used for solving the problems that the machine is easily blocked by melon vines and weeds and the seed melons are damaged easily. By using the seed melon strip-collecting machine, the following gathering and deseeding operations become convenient. The seed melon strip-collecting machine comprises a frame, wherein two sets of connecting rods are hinged between the rear end of the frame and the front end of a suspension bracket, thereby forming a four-connecting rod mechanism; the lifting of frame is controlled by lifting a cylinder; the other end of the suspension bracket is fixedly connected to the front end of a driving vehicle; the axis of the frame is not vertical to the direction of forward motion of the driving vehicle; the seed melon strip-collecting machine also comprises a profiling seedling-pressing roller, a strip-collecting roller and a strip-collecting baffle; the strip-collecting roller is arranged at the front end of the frame by a rolling bearing unit and is connected to a driving system; the profiling seedling-pressing roller, the position of which is lower than the position of the strip-collecting roller, is arranged behind the strip-collecting roller and is arranged on the middle part of the frame by the rolling bearing unit; and the strip-collecting baffle is connected to the two ends of the frame through a bracket. The seed melon strip-collecting machine has the advantages that the seeds collected by using the strip-collecting machine are low in breakage rate, the melon vines and weeds are difficult to block the machine, the required power is small, the structure is simple, the manufacturing cost is low, and the operation failure rate is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm working machinery, belong to the crops seed with melon collection bar machinery.
Background technology
Seed is meant a kind of watermelon, pumpkin, watermelon etc. with melon, takes out the melon that the seed in the melon is used for manufacturing a product specially.
Xinjiang is the main kind of watermelon production base of China, and because of condition suitable planting kind of watermelon such as its weather and soil, and a kind of watermelon has drought resisting, and input cost is low, and the economic benefit advantages of higher has become one of main economic crops of Xinjiang increasing peasant income.About 600 ~ 8,000,000 mu of full boundary kind of watermelon cultivated area, the collection bar is mainly by manually picking up, collect bar in the kind of watermelon results link at present, and the amount of labour used is big, the labour intensity height, efficient is low.When the busy farming season of crops results such as corn, beet, the labour is in great shortage at a time when the kind of watermelon maturation, brings very big difficulty to kind of watermelon results.Kind of watermelon results influence the enthusiasm of a peasant planting kind of watermelon to a great extent, are restricting the development of Xinjiang specialty economies crop.Through the Searches of Patent Literature, the at present domestic kind of watermelon collection bar harvest equipment of having researched and developed has: the patent No. is 200820103922.5, and there are the shortcoming of helical blade cracky melon in the operation process in kind of watermelon sett frame, this equipment; The patent No. is 200820103723.4, and a kind of kind of watermelon collection bar reaping machine, this equipment easily push away melon vine, the weeds on the face of land in operation process and collect with melon, influence follow-uply pick up, the operation of de-seeding machine tool.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art part, the invention provides a seed with melon collection bar machine, the operation fault rate is few, has well solved melon vine, weeds and has stopped up facility and seed with the problem of melon breakage, is convenient to the follow-up seed operation of picking up, take off.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides following technical scheme:
One seed comprises frame with melon collection bar machine, and hinged two groups of connecting rods between frame rear end and the hanger bracket front end constitute quadric chain, by the lifting of hoist cylinder control frame; The other end of hanger bracket is affixed with the front end that drives car; The axis of frame and the direction of advance out of plumb that drives car; Seed also comprises profiling pressure seedling roller, collection bar roller, collection bar baffle plate with melon collection bar machine; Collection bar roller is installed on the frame front end by rolling bearing units, and is connected with drive system; After profiling pressed the seedling roller to be positioned at collection bar roller, the position was lower than collection bar roller, and was installed on central rack by rolling bearing units; Collection bar baffle plate is connected the frame two ends by support.
Further, the frame above the described collection bar roller is provided with backplate.
Establish the bracket adjustment device that to regulate self length on the described support.
Described collection bar baffle plate is connected with support by the plate washer adjusting device of adjustable-angle.
Described collection bar roller is cylindrical or the polygon column.
During operation, hoist cylinder is fallen frame, makes profiling press the seedling roller to contact with ground.Tractor drives hydraulic motor work, and hydraulic motor drives the rotation of collection bar roller by transmission system.Tractor drives profiling and presses the rolling of seedling roller to advance in the process of advancing, and with ground fluctuating profiling.Profiling presses the seedling roll-in to live melon vine and weeds, collection bar roller rotates from inside to outside, seed is pushed away collection bar roller with melon, because the axis of collection bar roller and the direction of advance out of plumb of tractor, therefore, collection bar roller pushes collect seed to the bar baffle plate with melon gradually in the process of advancing, and collection bar baffle plate will roll the seed that comes with the slivering of melon collection retaining, is convenient to follow-up seed and picks up, takes off the seed operation with melon.The effect of backplate is to prevent that seed from climbing over collection bar roller with melon in collection bar process.During road transport, hoist cylinder rises frame, makes profiling press seedling roller built on stilts, is convenient to transportation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: use the melon mature period at seed, can be in time, easily it is collected slivering, be convenient to follow-up seed and pick up, take off the seed operation with melon.When this machine advanced operation, the profiling that is positioned at behind the collection bar roller pressed the seedling roll-in to live melon vine and weeds, and the roller rotation of collection bar is also pushed melon to the place ahead, realized separating of melon and rattan; Along with facility advance, melon moves to collection bar baffle plate along collection bar roller, in the effect next part slivering of collection bar baffle plate simultaneously.Seed melon breakage rate is low, and melon vine and weeds are difficult for stopping up facility, and the power of required outfit is little, and simple in structure, and cost is low, and the operation fault rate is low.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of specification, is used from explanation the present invention with embodiments of the invention one, is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Among Fig. 1, Fig. 2,1. frame, 2. the seedling roller is pressed in profiling, 3. collection bar roller, 4. transmission system, 5. hydraulic motor, 6. backplate, 7. seed melon, 8. collection bar baffle plate, 9. plate washer adjusting device, 10. support, 11. the bracket adjustment device, 12. hoist cylinders, 13. connecting rods, 14. hanger brackets, 15. tractors; Among Fig. 3,1. frame, 16. guide plates.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described, should be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a seed comprises frame 1 with melon collection bar machine, and hinged two groups of connecting rods 13 between frame 1 rear end and hanger bracket 14 front ends constitute quadric chain, by 1 lifting of hoist cylinder 12 control frames; The other end of hanger bracket 14 with to drive car 15(figure be tractor) front end affixed.Seed also comprises profiling pressure seedling roller 2, collection bar roller 3, collection bar baffle plate 8 with melon collection bar machine.Collection bar roller 3 is installed on frame 1 front end by rolling bearing units, and is connected with drive system (Fig. 2 is shown as hydraulic motor 5 and transmission system 4), and collection bar roller 3 is cylindrical or the polygon column.The frame 1 of collection bar roller 3 tops is provided with backplate 6, is used for preventing that seed from climbing over collection bar roller 3 with melon in collection bar process.After profiling pressed seedling roller 2 to be positioned at collection bar roller 3, the position was lower than collection bar roller 3, and was installed on frame 1 middle part by rolling bearing units; Collection bar baffle plate 8 is connected with support 10 by, the plate washer adjusting device 9 of crossing adjustable-angle, and support 10 is connected frame 1 two ends, establishes the bracket adjustment device 11 that can regulate self length on the support 10.
During operation, hoist cylinder is fallen frame, makes profiling press the seedling roller to contact with ground.Tractor drives hydraulic motor work, and hydraulic motor drives the rotation of collection bar roller by transmission system.Tractor drives profiling and presses the rolling of seedling roller to advance in the process of advancing, and with ground fluctuating profiling.Profiling presses the seedling roll-in to live melon vine and weeds, and collection bar roller rotates from inside to outside, and seed is pushed away collection bar roller with melon.During road transport, hoist cylinder rises frame, makes profiling press seedling roller built on stilts, is convenient to transportation.Because the axis of collection bar roller and the direction of advance out of plumb of tractor, the axis of frame and the direction of advance out of plumb that drives car, collection bar roller pushes collect seed to the bar baffle plate with melon gradually in the process of advancing, collection bar baffle plate will roll the seed that comes with the slivering of melon collection retaining, be convenient to follow-up seed and pick up, takes off the seed operation with melon.
In order to improve operating efficiency, frame 1 is " people " font arranges, thereby two cover collection bar machines are set, and at front end welding guide plate 16, seed can be directed to two collection bar roller both sides with melon.Seed is identical with embodiment 1 with the concrete structure of melon collection bar machine, repeats no more.
It should be noted that at last: the above only is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a seed comprises frame (1) with melon collection bar machine, and hinged two groups of connecting rods (13) between frame (1) rear end and hanger bracket (14) front end constitute quadric chain, by the lifting of hoist cylinder (12) control frame (1); The other end of hanger bracket (14) is affixed with the front end that drives car (15); It is characterized in that: the axis of frame (1) and the direction of advance out of plumb that drives car (15); Seed also comprises profiling pressure seedling roller (2), collection bar roller (3), collection bar baffle plate (8) with melon collection bar machine; Collection bar roller (3) is installed on frame (1) front end by rolling bearing units, and is connected with drive system; After profiling pressed seedling roller (2) to be positioned at collection bar roller (3), the position was lower than collection bar roller (3), and was installed on frame (1) middle part by rolling bearing units; Collection bar baffle plate (8) is connected frame (1) two ends by support (10).
2. seed according to claim 1 is characterized in that with melon collection bar machine: the frame (1) of described collection bar roller (3) top is provided with backplate (6).
3. seed according to claim 1 is characterized in that with melon collection bar machine: establish the bracket adjustment device (11) that can regulate self length on the described support (10).
4. seed according to claim 1 is characterized in that with melon collection bar machine: described collection bar baffle plate (8) is connected with support (10) by the plate washer adjusting device (9) of adjustable-angle.
According to the described seed of claim 1-4 with melon collection bar machine, it is characterized in that: described collection bar roller (3) is cylindrical or polygon column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110033998 CN102132649B (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-01-31 | Seed melon strip-collecting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110033998 CN102132649B (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-01-31 | Seed melon strip-collecting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102132649A true CN102132649A (en) | 2011-07-27 |
| CN102132649B CN102132649B (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110033998 Expired - Fee Related CN102132649B (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-01-31 | Seed melon strip-collecting machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102132649B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103703930A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-04-09 | 昌吉州西域金马农业机械制造有限责任公司 | Seeding-watermelon seed combine |
| CN105075516A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 昌吉市建正机械设备有限公司 | Leaf beating and melon squeezing machine |
| CN110073800A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-08-02 | 玛纳斯县双丰农牧机械有限公司 | Except seedling machine |
| CN116267200A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Melon vine separating device for seed melon harvester |
| CN116569733A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-08-11 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Header mechanism of seed melon harvester |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2616027Y (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-05-19 | 孟宪珍 | Watermelon harvesting machine |
| CN2877249Y (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-03-14 | 高银峰 | Harvester for seedling-watermelon |
| CN201222880Y (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-04-22 | 新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区农牧机械技术推广站 | Harvester for collecting stems of smacking watermelon |
| CN202026611U (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-11-09 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Seed melon collection machine |
-
2011
- 2011-01-31 CN CN 201110033998 patent/CN102132649B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2616027Y (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-05-19 | 孟宪珍 | Watermelon harvesting machine |
| CN2877249Y (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-03-14 | 高银峰 | Harvester for seedling-watermelon |
| CN201222880Y (en) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-04-22 | 新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区农牧机械技术推广站 | Harvester for collecting stems of smacking watermelon |
| CN202026611U (en) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-11-09 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Seed melon collection machine |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103703930A (en) * | 2013-11-14 | 2014-04-09 | 昌吉州西域金马农业机械制造有限责任公司 | Seeding-watermelon seed combine |
| CN105075516A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-25 | 昌吉市建正机械设备有限公司 | Leaf beating and melon squeezing machine |
| CN110073800A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-08-02 | 玛纳斯县双丰农牧机械有限公司 | Except seedling machine |
| CN116267200A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-06-23 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Melon vine separating device for seed melon harvester |
| CN116569733A (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2023-08-11 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Header mechanism of seed melon harvester |
| CN116267200B (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2024-03-15 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Melon vine separating device for seed melon harvester |
| CN116569733B (en) * | 2023-03-30 | 2024-03-15 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Header mechanism of seed melon harvester |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102132649B (en) | 2013-06-19 |
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Granted publication date: 20130619 Termination date: 20140131 |