CN102093106B - Culture substrate for industrial cultivation of agaricus bisporus - Google Patents
Culture substrate for industrial cultivation of agaricus bisporus Download PDFInfo
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- CN102093106B CN102093106B CN201010586336.2A CN201010586336A CN102093106B CN 102093106 B CN102093106 B CN 102093106B CN 201010586336 A CN201010586336 A CN 201010586336A CN 102093106 B CN102093106 B CN 102093106B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a culture substrate for industrial cultivation of agaricus bisporus, which belongs to the technical field of culturing of edible fungi. According to the technical scheme of the invention, the culture substrate for the industrial cultivation of agaricus bisporus is characterized by comprising following raw and auxiliary materials in part by weight: 72 to 156 parts of maize straw, 104 to 188 parts of wheat straw, 160 to 220 parts of chicken manure and 2 to 5 parts of gypsum. Compared with the prior art, the culture substrate has the advantages that: the raw material source of the culture substrate for the agaricus bisporus is widened, the raw materials can be obtained locally, the production costs of the raw materials are lowered, and the economic benefit of an agaricus bisporus production enterprise is enhanced; moreover, the culture substrate has a reasonable formula and reliable physical and chemical property indexes, is fully accordant with the growth requirement of agaricus bisporus, increases the yield of the agaricus bisporus per square meter by 6.96 kilograms compared with the prior art, can increase the income from the agaricus bisporus per square meter by 63.96 yuan, and has good social benefit and economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, relate in particular to a kind of formula and preparing technical field of culture base-material of factory culture bisporous mushroom.
Background technology
Bisporous mushroom is as edible mushrooms at present, and people's material life has greatly been enriched in its production and market supply.Because bisporous mushroom is demutation fungi, its relies on the nutrient growth become thoroughly decomposed in excrement grass, so the bisporous mushroom necessary culture base-material of growth of relying just becomes the major subjects of research.Due to the increasing substantially of sales volume on market at home and abroad of bisporous mushroom in recent years, also make a lot of fund inputs on the production project of bisporous mushroom, impel the raw and auxiliary material price of bisporous mushroom culture base-material constantly soaring.From current material price, 660 yuan/ton of straw, 320 yuan/ton of wheat straw grass, average price rise 30-50%, Zhe Dui manufacturing enterprise, how digesting material rise in price factor, seeks new straw plant and substitutes straw, wheat straw grass, reach reduction material cost, improve the problem that Business Economic Benefit has become those skilled in the art's research.On the other hand, the maize straw that country is annual nearly nearly 1.3 hundred million tons need to carry out conversion processing, as processed by modes such as straw-returning, burning and processing feeds.And with maize straw substitute straw, as the starting material of preparing bisporous mushroom culture base-material, to those skilled in the art, this has been a kind of known general knowledge to wheat straw grass, but really can accomplish that batch production is used, the rational culture base-material or few of filling a prescription.Therefore, how to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and seek a kind of batch production production and application that can meet, take maize straw as main raw material(s), reduce the material produce cost of existing culture base-material, the formula that can reach again culture base-material is reasonable, preparation method simple, reliable, this remains those skilled in the art of the present technique's problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a kind of can adapt to batch production use and take maize straw as main raw material, formula rationally, the culture base-material of the cultivating agaricus bisporus of reliable in quality.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts to be implemented as follows technical scheme: a kind of culture base-material of factory culture bisporous mushroom, it is characterized in that described culture base-material is comprised of the raw and auxiliary material of following weight part: 72～156 parts of maize straws, 104～188 parts of wheat straw grass, 160～220 parts of chicken manures, 3～4 parts, gypsum.
For further solving the problems of the technologies described above, the preferred version of technique scheme of the present invention is: described culture base-material is comprised of the raw and auxiliary material of following weight part: 90～140 parts of maize straws, 120～160 parts of wheat straw grass, 180～210 parts of chicken manures, 3～4 parts, gypsum.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above better, the preferred plan of technique scheme of the present invention is: described culture base-material is comprised of the raw and auxiliary material of following weight part: 115 parts of maize straws, 145 parts of wheat straw grass, 200 parts of chicken manures, 4 parts, gypsum.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the culture base-material described in technique scheme of the present invention is after preparation: nitrogen content 2.0～2.2%, pH value 7.5～8.2, water content 65～70%, total reducing sugar 10～18%, reducing sugar 0.3～0.9%, color is Vandyke brown, visible a large amount of actinomycetes, hold tack-free, flexible, news has bread fragrance, pulling force is little, and stalk wax is removed more than 65%, and hand is twisted with the fingers and can be fallen apart and can break.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the above-mentioned culture base-material of technique scheme of the present invention is as the purposes of project photograph factory culture bisporous mushroom.
The present invention compared with prior art has following outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant progressive: in first culture base-material of the present invention, maize straw is used as main raw material(s), not only widened the maize straw scope of application, make starting material accomplish to gather materials on the spot, originate abundant, and directly reduced raw-material production cost ，Wei manufacturing enterprise and increased economic efficiency reliable technical scheme is provided; It two is culture base-material of the present invention repetition tests in a large amount of batch production production test proof procedures, final selected formula is not only rationally reliable, and compared with prior art stalk per ton reaches and reduces 150 kilograms of chicken manure consumptions, directly reduced raw-material production cost, its yield per unit all-the-time stable is at 26kg/m
2above, obtained good social benefit; It three is that culture base-material of the present invention carries out scale operation checking in Edible Fungi enterprise, more than 10,000 square metre of demonstration cultivating agaricus bisporus, compared with prior art obtained after fermentation good, the fermenting speed of culture base-material air permeability fast 2 days, fruiting time advance 3 days, every square metre of output exceeds 6.96 kilograms, increases income 62.46 yuan, and 1.5 yuan of the cost reductions of average every square metre, add up to every square metre can increase income 63.96 yuan, there is high economic benefit and social benefit.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, describe formula and the preparation process of the culture base-material of a kind of factory culture bisporous mushroom of the present invention in detail.
Embodiment 1:
The culture base-material of the factory culture bisporous mushroom of the embodiment of the present invention 1, take and be adapted to small-sized factory culture bisporous mushroom and design as precondition, the present embodiment culture base-material is comprised of the raw and auxiliary material of following weight part: 72 parts of maize straws, 104 parts of wheat straw grass, 160 parts of chicken manures, 2 parts, gypsum.
In order to adapt to small-sized batch production requirement, the culture base-material quantity that above-mentioned raw and auxiliary material is prepared as required, select the measurement standard of 100～150 kilograms every part to carry out, by process and the method for the culture base-material of preparing factory culture bisporous mushroom of existing routine, by getting the raw materials ready, batch mixing, one time fermentation and Secondary Fermentation be prepared from.Its culture base-material is: nitrogen content 2.0%, pH value 7.5, water content 65%, total reducing sugar 10%, reducing sugar 0.3%, color is Vandyke brown, and visible a large amount of actinomycetes, hold tack-free, flexible, news has bread fragrance, and pulling force is little, and stalk wax is removed more than 65%, and hand is twisted with the fingers and can be fallen apart and can break.More than form the culture base-material of the factory culture bisporous mushroom of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Embodiment 2:
The culture base-material of the factory culture bisporous mushroom of the embodiment of the present invention 2, take and be adapted to small-sized factory culture bisporous mushroom and design as precondition, the present embodiment culture base-material is comprised of the raw and auxiliary material of following weight part: 156 parts of maize straws, 188 parts of wheat straw grass, 220 parts of chicken manures, 5 parts, gypsum.
In order to adapt to small-sized batch production requirement, the culture base-material quantity that above-mentioned raw and auxiliary material is prepared as required, select the measurement standard of 100～150 kilograms every part to carry out, by process and the method for the culture base-material of preparing factory culture bisporous mushroom of existing routine, by getting the raw materials ready, batch mixing, one time fermentation and Secondary Fermentation be prepared from.Its culture base-material is: nitrogen content 2.02%, pH value 7.6, water content 66%, total reducing sugar 12%, reducing sugar 0.5%, color is Vandyke brown, and visible a large amount of actinomycetes, hold tack-free, flexible, news has bread fragrance, and pulling force is little, and stalk wax is removed more than 65%, and hand is twisted with the fingers and can be fallen apart and can break.More than form the culture base-material of the factory culture bisporous mushroom of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Embodiment 3:
The culture base-material of the factory culture bisporous mushroom of the embodiment of the present invention 3, take and be adapted to medium-sized factory culture bisporous mushroom and design as precondition, the present embodiment culture base-material is comprised of the raw and auxiliary material of following weight part: 90 parts of maize straws, 120 parts of wheat straw grass, 180 parts of chicken manures, 3 parts, gypsum.
In order to adapt to medium-sized batch production requirement, the culture base-material quantity that above-mentioned raw and auxiliary material is prepared as required, select the measurement standard of 200～300 kilograms every part to carry out, by process and the method for the culture base-material of preparing factory culture bisporous mushroom of existing routine, by getting the raw materials ready, batch mixing, one time fermentation and Secondary Fermentation be prepared from.Its culture base-material is: nitrogen content 2.05%, pH value 7.7, water content 67%, total reducing sugar 14%, reducing sugar 0.65%, color is Vandyke brown, and visible a large amount of actinomycetes, hold tack-free, flexible, news has bread fragrance, and pulling force is little, and stalk wax is removed more than 65%, and hand is twisted with the fingers and can be fallen apart and can break.More than form the culture base-material of the factory culture bisporous mushroom of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Embodiment 4:
The culture base-material of the factory culture bisporous mushroom of the embodiment of the present invention 4, take and be adapted to medium-sized factory culture bisporous mushroom and design as precondition, the present embodiment culture base-material is comprised of the raw and auxiliary material of following weight part: 140 parts of maize straws, 160 parts of wheat straw grass, 210 parts of chicken manures, 4 parts, gypsum.
In order to adapt to medium-sized batch production requirement, the culture base-material quantity that above-mentioned raw and auxiliary material is prepared as required, select the measurement standard of 200～300 kilograms every part to carry out, by process and the method for the culture base-material of preparing factory culture bisporous mushroom of existing routine, by getting the raw materials ready, batch mixing, one time fermentation and Secondary Fermentation be prepared from.Its culture base-material is: nitrogen content 2.08%, pH value 7.9, water content 68%, total reducing sugar 15%, reducing sugar 0.75%, color is Vandyke brown, and visible a large amount of actinomycetes, hold tack-free, flexible, news has bread fragrance, and pulling force is little, and stalk wax is removed more than 65%, and hand is twisted with the fingers and can be fallen apart and can break.More than form the culture base-material of the factory culture bisporous mushroom of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Embodiment 5:
The culture base-material of the factory culture bisporous mushroom of the embodiment of the present invention 5, take and be adapted to relatively large factory culture bisporous mushroom and design as precondition, the present embodiment culture base-material is comprised of the raw and auxiliary material of following weight part: 115 parts of maize straws, 145 parts of wheat straw grass, 200 parts of chicken manures, 4 parts, gypsum.
In order to adapt to relatively large batch production requirement, the culture base-material quantity that above-mentioned raw and auxiliary material is prepared as required, select the measurement standard of 400～500 kilograms every part to carry out, by process and the method for the culture base-material of preparing factory culture bisporous mushroom of existing routine, by getting the raw materials ready, batch mixing, one time fermentation and Secondary Fermentation be prepared from.Its culture base-material is: nitrogen content 2.12%, pH value 8, water content 68%, total reducing sugar 16%, reducing sugar 0.8%, color is Vandyke brown, and visible a large amount of actinomycetes, hold tack-free, flexible, news has bread fragrance, and pulling force is little, and stalk wax is removed more than 65%, and hand is twisted with the fingers and can be fallen apart and can break.More than form the culture base-material of the factory culture bisporous mushroom of the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Embodiment 6:
The culture base-material of the factory culture bisporous mushroom of the embodiment of the present invention 6, take and be adapted to large-scale factory culture bisporous mushroom and design as precondition, the present embodiment culture base-material is comprised of the raw and auxiliary material of following weight part: 150 parts of maize straws, 130 parts of wheat straw grass, 190 parts of chicken manures, 4 parts, gypsum.
In order to adapt to large-scale batch production requirement, the culture base-material quantity that above-mentioned raw and auxiliary material is prepared as required, select the measurement standard of 1000 kilograms every part to carry out, by process and the method for the culture base-material of preparing factory culture bisporous mushroom of existing routine, by getting the raw materials ready, batch mixing, one time fermentation and Secondary Fermentation be prepared from.Its culture base-material is: nitrogen content 2.2%, pH value 8.2, water content 70%, total reducing sugar 18%, reducing sugar 0.9%, color is Vandyke brown, and visible a large amount of actinomycetes, hold tack-free, flexible, news has bread fragrance, and pulling force is little, and stalk wax is removed more than 65%, and hand is twisted with the fingers and can be fallen apart and can break.More than form the culture base-material of the factory culture bisporous mushroom of the embodiment of the present invention 6.
Claims (4)
1. the culture base-material of a factory culture bisporous mushroom, it is characterized in that the raw and auxiliary material by following weight part: 72～156 parts of maize straws, 104～188 parts of wheat straw grass, 160～220 parts of chicken manures, 2～5 parts, gypsum, through getting the raw materials ready, batch mixing, one time fermentation and Secondary Fermentation are prepared from, it is nitrogen content 2.0～2.2%, pH value 7.5～8.2, water content 65～70%, total reducing sugar 10～18%, reducing sugar 0.3～0.9%, color is Vandyke brown, visible a large amount of actinomycetes, hold tack-free, flexible, news has bread fragrance, pulling force is little, stalk wax is removed more than 65%, hand twist with the fingers can fall apart can be disconnected culture base-material.
2. the culture base-material of factory culture bisporous mushroom according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described culture base-material is to be made by the raw and auxiliary material of following weight part: 90～140 parts of maize straws, 120～160 parts of wheat straw grass, 180～210 parts of chicken manures, 3～4 parts, gypsum.
3. the culture base-material of factory culture bisporous mushroom according to claim 1, is characterized in that described culture base-material is to be made by the raw and auxiliary material of following weight part: 115 parts of maize straws, 145 parts of wheat straw grass, 200 parts of chicken manures, 4 parts, gypsum.
4. according to the culture base-material described in the arbitrary claim of claim 1～3, be used for the purposes of factory culture bisporous mushroom.
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| CN201010586336.2A CN102093106B (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2010-12-01 | Culture substrate for industrial cultivation of agaricus bisporus |
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| CN201010586336.2A CN102093106B (en) | 2010-12-01 | 2010-12-01 | Culture substrate for industrial cultivation of agaricus bisporus |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103070008A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 何寒 | Novel pure-long-straw cultivation edible fungus technology |
| CN103387471B (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-02-25 | 李先强 | Method for producing mushroom compost from corn stalks |
| CN103980061A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-08-13 | 湖南省春华生物科技有限公司 | Formula for cultivating agaricus bisporus from pleurotus eryngii residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN104250126A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-31 | 承德润隆食品有限公司 | Corn stalk compost for agaricus bisporus and tunnel fermentation technology thereof |
| CN106386163A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-02-15 | 韦中定 | Method for cultivating edible fungi by using crop straw |
| CN106748445A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-05-31 | 李晓光 | A kind of covering soil used for portabella |
| CN109287377A (en) * | 2018-05-04 | 2019-02-01 | 张建军 | A kind of cultural method of agaricus bisporus culture base-material |
| CN108967045A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-11 | 罗铁柱 | A kind of multidimensional agaricus bisporus cultivation base stock and preparation method thereof |
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