CN1020884C - 一种改进的生产干燥高纯氮气的方法及其系统 - Google Patents
一种改进的生产干燥高纯氮气的方法及其系统 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1020884C CN1020884C CN90104398A CN90104398A CN1020884C CN 1020884 C CN1020884 C CN 1020884C CN 90104398 A CN90104398 A CN 90104398A CN 90104398 A CN90104398 A CN 90104398A CN 1020884 C CN1020884 C CN 1020884C
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 228
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 34
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- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/04—Purification or separation of nitrogen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/225—Multiple stage diffusion
- B01D53/226—Multiple stage diffusion in serial connexion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/04—Purification or separation of nitrogen
- C01B21/0405—Purification or separation processes
- C01B21/0494—Combined chemical and physical processing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0001—Separation or purification processing
- C01B2210/0003—Chemical processing
- C01B2210/0006—Chemical processing by reduction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2210/00—Purification or separation of specific gases
- C01B2210/0001—Separation or purification processing
- C01B2210/0009—Physical processing
- C01B2210/001—Physical processing by making use of membranes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US350,849 | 1989-05-12 | ||
| US07/350,849 US4931070A (en) | 1989-05-12 | 1989-05-12 | Process and system for the production of dry, high purity nitrogen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1048684A CN1048684A (zh) | 1991-01-23 |
| CN1020884C true CN1020884C (zh) | 1993-05-26 |
Family
ID=23378453
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN90104398A Expired - Fee Related CN1020884C (zh) | 1989-05-12 | 1990-05-11 | 一种改进的生产干燥高纯氮气的方法及其系统 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4931070A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0397204B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH035309A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR950006633B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1020884C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE111872T1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9002221A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2016570A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69012642T2 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2063857T3 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (96)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5004482A (en) * | 1989-05-12 | 1991-04-02 | Union Carbide Corporation | Production of dry, high purity nitrogen |
| US5108464A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1992-04-28 | Bend Research, Inc. | Countercurrent dehydration by hollow fibers |
| DE59005126D1 (de) * | 1989-12-09 | 1994-04-28 | Sihi Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen reinigung der abgase einer vakuumanlage. |
| US5035726A (en) * | 1990-05-24 | 1991-07-30 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Process for removing oxygen from crude argon |
| US5069686A (en) * | 1990-08-07 | 1991-12-03 | Membrane Technology & Research, Inc. | Process for reducing emissions from industrial sterilizers |
| US5084073A (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-01-28 | Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation | Membrane drying process and system |
| US5102432A (en) * | 1990-12-10 | 1992-04-07 | Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation | Three-stage membrane gas separation process and system |
| US5147550A (en) * | 1990-12-28 | 1992-09-15 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Membrane process and apparatus for removing a component from a fluid stream |
| US5071451A (en) * | 1990-12-28 | 1991-12-10 | Membrane Technology & Research, Inc. | Membrane process and apparatus for removing vapors from gas streams |
| US5149340A (en) * | 1991-03-12 | 1992-09-22 | Marathon Oil Company | Process and apparatus for separating impurities from hydrocarbons |
| US5240471A (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1993-08-31 | L'air Liquide | Multistage cascade-sweep process for membrane gas separation |
| US5383957A (en) * | 1991-07-02 | 1995-01-24 | L'air Liquide | Multistage cascade sweep-process for membrane gas separation |
| US5226932A (en) | 1991-10-07 | 1993-07-13 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Enhanced meambrane gas separations |
| US5226931A (en) * | 1991-10-24 | 1993-07-13 | Canadian Liquid Air Ltd. -Air Liquide Canada Ltee. | Process for supplying nitrogen from an on-site plant |
| US5185014A (en) * | 1991-11-05 | 1993-02-09 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Membrane oxygen process and system |
| FR2683737B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-18 | 1994-08-05 | Air Liquide | Procede et installation de production par permeation d'un gaz leger impur a partir d'un melange gazeux contenant ce gaz leger. |
| US5169412A (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1992-12-08 | Praxair Technology Inc. | Membrane air drying and separation operations |
| US5205842A (en) * | 1992-02-13 | 1993-04-27 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Two stage membrane dryer |
| US5344480A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1994-09-06 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Pressurizing with and recovering helium |
| US5259869A (en) * | 1992-05-06 | 1993-11-09 | Permea, Inc. | Use of membrane separation to dry gas streams containing water vapor |
| US5240472A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-08-31 | Air Products And Chemicls, Inc. | Moisture removal from a wet gas |
| US5302189A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-04-12 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Membrane nitrogen gas generator with improved flexibility |
| US5284506A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-02-08 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Fast response high purity membrane nitrogen generator |
| US5378263A (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 1995-01-03 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | High purity membrane nitrogen |
| US5298090A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-03-29 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Atmospheres for heat treating non-ferrous metals and alloys |
| US5320818A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-06-14 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Deoxygenation of non-cryogenically produced nitrogen with a hydrocarbon |
| US5417774A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1995-05-23 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Heat treating atmospheres |
| US5284526A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-02-08 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Integrated process for producing atmospheres suitable for heat treating from non-cryogenically generated nitrogen |
| US5348592A (en) * | 1993-02-01 | 1994-09-20 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method of producing nitrogen-hydrogen atmospheres for metals processing |
| CN1093678A (zh) * | 1993-03-02 | 1994-10-19 | 普拉塞尔技术有限公司 | 粗氩气的纯化 |
| US5480682A (en) * | 1993-05-21 | 1996-01-02 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Non-cryogenically generated nitrogen atmosphere for radiation curing |
| US5383956A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-01-24 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Start-up and shut down processes for membrane systems and membrane systems useful for the same |
| US5401339A (en) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-03-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Atmospheres for decarburize annealing steels |
| JPH0857243A (ja) | 1994-08-04 | 1996-03-05 | Praxair Technol Inc | 予備−又は後精製のための部分的パージによるガス分離 |
| US5681433A (en) * | 1994-09-14 | 1997-10-28 | Bend Research, Inc. | Membrane dehydration of vaporous feeds by countercurrent condensable sweep |
| DE4435702C2 (de) * | 1994-10-06 | 1998-11-26 | Druckluft Dannoehl Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Stickstoff |
| US5632805A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1997-05-27 | Newport News Shipbuilding And Dry Dock Company | Semipermeable membrane dryer for air compressor system |
| US5641337A (en) * | 1995-12-08 | 1997-06-24 | Permea, Inc. | Process for the dehydration of a gas |
| US5709732A (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1998-01-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Advanced membrane system for separating gaseous mixtures |
| CN1067653C (zh) * | 1996-10-09 | 2001-06-27 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 粗氮气深度净化制取高纯氮气的方法 |
| US5961692A (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 1999-10-05 | Howell Laboratories, Inc. | System and method of improving performance of a gas membrane dehydrator |
| EP0860194A1 (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-08-26 | Aquilo Gas Separation B.V. | A process for drying compressed air |
| DE19722731A1 (de) * | 1997-04-10 | 1998-10-15 | Beko Kondensat Technik Gmbh | Trocknungsvorrichtung für Druckluft |
| US5855647A (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 1999-01-05 | American Air Liquide, Inc. | Process for recovering SF6 from a gas |
| FR2764523B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-17 | 1999-07-16 | Air Liquide | Procede et dispositif de fourniture de plusieurs gaz de travail, et son application a une installation d'assemblage de composants electroniques |
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| JP2966836B1 (ja) * | 1998-07-22 | 1999-10-25 | 日本エア・リキード株式会社 | ガス精製方法及びガス精製装置 |
| GB9921785D0 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 1999-11-17 | Univ Robert Gordon | Apparatus and method |
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| US6641643B2 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2003-11-04 | Generon Igs Inc. | Ceramic deoxygenation hybrid systems for the production of oxygen and nitrogen gases |
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| US8263713B2 (en) * | 2009-10-13 | 2012-09-11 | Kraton Polymers U.S. Llc | Amine neutralized sulfonated block copolymers and method for making same |
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| RU2561113C2 (ru) | 2010-09-13 | 2015-08-20 | Мембране Текнолоджи Энд Ресерч, Инк. | Способ разделения газов с использованием мембран с продувкой выходной поверхности для удаления co2 из продуктов сгорания газообразного топлива |
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| US9856769B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2018-01-02 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Gas separation process using membranes with permeate sweep to remove CO2 from combustion exhaust |
| US9457313B2 (en) | 2010-09-13 | 2016-10-04 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc. | Membrane technology for use in a power generation process |
| RU2534075C1 (ru) | 2010-09-13 | 2014-11-27 | Мембране Текнолоджи Энд Ресерч, Инк | Способ отделения диоксида углерода из отработанного газа с использованием стадий мембранного разделения на основе продувки и абсорбции |
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| US9140186B2 (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2015-09-22 | Membrane Technology And Research, Inc | Sweep-based membrane gas separation integrated with gas-fired power production and CO2 recovery |
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-
1989
- 1989-05-12 US US07/350,849 patent/US4931070A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-05-11 AT AT90108938T patent/ATE111872T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-05-11 EP EP90108938A patent/EP0397204B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-11 DE DE69012642T patent/DE69012642T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-11 CA CA002016570A patent/CA2016570A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-05-11 KR KR1019900006682A patent/KR950006633B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-11 CN CN90104398A patent/CN1020884C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-05-11 JP JP2120139A patent/JPH035309A/ja active Granted
- 1990-05-11 BR BR909002221A patent/BR9002221A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-05-11 ES ES90108938T patent/ES2063857T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4931070A (en) | 1990-06-05 |
| BR9002221A (pt) | 1991-08-13 |
| EP0397204A1 (en) | 1990-11-14 |
| CA2016570A1 (en) | 1990-11-12 |
| DE69012642D1 (de) | 1994-10-27 |
| EP0397204B1 (en) | 1994-09-21 |
| CN1048684A (zh) | 1991-01-23 |
| JPH0565442B2 (enExample) | 1993-09-17 |
| JPH035309A (ja) | 1991-01-11 |
| ES2063857T3 (es) | 1995-01-16 |
| KR900017904A (ko) | 1990-12-20 |
| KR950006633B1 (ko) | 1995-06-21 |
| ATE111872T1 (de) | 1994-10-15 |
| DE69012642T2 (de) | 1995-04-06 |
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