CN102077709B - Subsoiler used together with four-wheel tractor - Google Patents
Subsoiler used together with four-wheel tractor Download PDFInfo
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- CN102077709B CN102077709B CN2011100280348A CN201110028034A CN102077709B CN 102077709 B CN102077709 B CN 102077709B CN 2011100280348 A CN2011100280348 A CN 2011100280348A CN 201110028034 A CN201110028034 A CN 201110028034A CN 102077709 B CN102077709 B CN 102077709B
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- subsoiler
- big
- roller
- loosing shovel
- trench digging
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Abstract
The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to a subsoiler used together with a four-wheel tractor. In the subsoiler used together with the four-wheel tractor, a subsoiling shovel shaft fixing element is welded on the back side of a subsoiler large frame; a leveling roller is in hinged connection with the subsoiler large frame through the upper end of a leveling roller connecting piece; a subsoiling shovel arrow faces a ditching disc and is in welded connection with the lower end of a subsoiling shovel shaft; the ditching disc is fixed on a side plate of the subsoiler large frame through a ditching disc shaft and a bearing seat; and a depth limiting wheel is fixed at the front end of the subsoiler large frame through a depth limiting wheel positioning piece. The subsoiler realizes subsoiling operation of the four-wheel tractor, has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, improves operation efficiency and lowers the requirements on intensities of the subsoiling shovel shaft and parts. In particular, the problem of unavailable cultivating by using the ordinary subsoiler during grassland subsoiling is solved and the aim of performing protective cultivation is fulfilled. The subsoiler used together with the four-wheel tractor is suitable for subsoiling on hard soil or grasslands.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, specifically relate to the subsoiler that a kind of four-wheel tractor uses.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of agricultural mechanization degree, the various agricultural machinery that are applied to farming, results, ridging, fertilising etc. are that the farming of vast farmers provides convenience.But the subsoiler that in the returning farmland to grassland of grassland, uses, because the turf on grassland is thick especially, grass roots is deep-rooted, common subsoiler can't be deep ploughed at all.And at present be used for the grassland returning farmland to grassland and also can flatten the subsoiler in soil subsequently in trench digging, deep ploughing soil, back earlier with four-wheel tractor uses, also do not see record.
Summary of the invention
What the present invention will solve is the deficiency that exists to prior art, the subsoiler that provides a kind of four-wheel tractor to use.
The subsoiler that a kind of four-wheel tractor of the present invention uses is achieved through following technical proposals: the subsoiler that a kind of four-wheel tractor uses comprises speed changer, protective cover, deep soil loosing shovel handle fixture, deep soil loosing shovel handle, leveling roller, flattening roller sub-connecting member, deep soil loosing shovel, bearing block, trench digging disk, roller limited block, gauge wheel, gauge wheel keeper, big of subsoiler, hanger, hanger bracket support member, hanger bracket, big side plate of subsoiler, trench digging disc shaft, roller axle, intermediate transverse girder; Described speed changer is fixed on big upper center of subsoiler, and speed changer links to each other with the trench digging disc shaft through gear; It is at regular intervals and parallel with big upper surface of subsoiler that described protective cover is installed in trench digging disk top, and big the inboard in the edge of protective cover and subsoiler is connected; Said deep soil loosing shovel handle fixture is welded on big rear side of subsoiler; Said deep soil loosing shovel handle is fixed on big of the subsoiler through deep soil loosing shovel handle fixture; Said leveling roller adopts reinforcing bar to distribute according to cage type around equally spaced four roller disks and is welded; The roller disk is fixed on the roller axle through bearing and bearing block; The roller axle both ends are fixed on flattening roller sub-connecting member lower end through bearing and bearing block, and flattening roller sub-connecting member upper end is articulated and connected with big of subsoiler; Described deep soil loosing shovel arrow is welded to connect towards trench digging disk and deep soil loosing shovel handle lower end; Said bearing block is fixedly mounted on big biside plate of subsoiler, and the trench digging disk is fixed on big side plate of subsoiler through trench digging disc shaft and bearing block; Described roller limited block is fixedly mounted on flattening roller sub-connecting member front end below on big side plate of subsoiler; Described gauge wheel is fixedly mounted on big front end of subsoiler through the gauge wheel keeper, and big of described subsoiler comprises big side plate of subsoiler and intermediate transverse girder.
The subsoiler that a kind of four-wheel tractor of the present invention uses has following beneficial effect compared with prior art: because the subsoiler that a kind of four-wheel tractor of the present invention uses is provided with the trench digging disk; And the cutting edge edge of the ditch disk that opens the light is set to groove shape; Whole disc like saw blade axle drive cutting soil down particularly the turf grass roots get ready for the operation of loosening the soil of next step deep soil loosing shovel; Reduce deep soil loosing shovel handle and the resistance that pan soil earth directly contacts, prevent the damage of deep soil loosing shovel handle.Entire machine is connected on the speed changer of tractor through hanger, hanger bracket and support member are outstanding.The power of tractor output is connected on the splined shaft of described speed changer through universal drive shaft; Through the processing of speed changer with transmission of power to the axle at trench digging disk place; Axle drives the purpose that three trench digging disk high speed rotating are realized cutting soil and turfs, for next step deep soil loosing shovel buries ready.Deep soil loosing shovel and deep soil loosing shovel handle thereof progressively extend in the cutting seam of soil when complete machine descends; Put latter two gauge wheel and will contact earlier when lifter drops to qualifying bit with subsoiler with ground; The continuation of restriction complete machine descends, thus the dark loose degree of depth of restriction deep soil loosing shovel in soil.Along with the mobile deep soil loosing shovel handle of tractor will move along the groove that the trench digging disk is held successfully, deep soil loosing shovel can begin the operation of loosening the soil in the soil of face of land lower floor.Make the face of land uneven because bottom, face of land soil is loosening, the leveling rod of trailing behind the deep soil loosing shovel handle is suppressed the face of land smooth.The operation subsoiler that finishes is mentioned by the tractor lifter, closes power output trench digging disk and quits work, and deep soil loosing shovel handle and deep soil loosing shovel are extracted soil, flatten roller can be under the support of roller limited block built on stilts.
The present invention has realized the dark loose operation of four-wheel tractor, and is simple in structure easy to operate, improved operating efficiency, reduces the requirement of strength of deep soil loosing shovel handle and parts.The difficulty that common subsoiler can't farming when particularly having solved the grassland deep ploughing reaches the conservation tillage requirement.The subsoiler that a kind of four-wheel tractor of the present invention uses is applicable to than pan soil earth or grassland deep ploughing and uses.
Description of drawings
The subsoiler structural representation that Fig. 1 uses for a kind of four-wheel tractor of the present invention.
Wherein: 1, speed changer; 2, protective cover; 3, deep soil loosing shovel handle fixture; 4, deep soil loosing shovel handle power transmission shaft; 5, leveling roller; 6, flattening roller sub-connecting member; 7, deep soil loosing shovel; 8, bearing block; 9, trench digging disk; 10, roller limited block; 11, gauge wheel; 12, gauge wheel keeper; 13, subsoiler is big; 14, hanger; 15, hanger bracket support member; 16, hanger bracket; 17, big side plate of subsoiler; 18, trench digging disc shaft; 19, roller axle; 20, intermediate transverse girder; 21, roller disk.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the subsoiler technical scheme that a kind of four-wheel tractor of the present invention uses is further described.
As shown in Figure 1; The subsoiler that a kind of four-wheel tractor of the present invention uses comprises speed changer 1, protective cover 2, deep soil loosing shovel handle fixture 3, deep soil loosing shovel handle 4, leveling roller 5, flattening roller sub-connecting member 6, deep soil loosing shovel 7, bearing block 8, trench digging disk 9, roller limited block 10, gauge wheel 11, gauge wheel keeper 12, big 13 of subsoiler, hanger 14, hanger bracket support member 15, hanger bracket 16, big side plate 17 of subsoiler, trench digging disc shaft 18, roller axle 19, intermediate transverse girder 20, roller disk 21; Described speed changer 1 is fixed on big 13 upper center of subsoiler, and speed changer 1 links to each other with trench digging disc shaft 18 through gear; It is at regular intervals and parallel with big 13 upper surface of subsoiler that described protective cover 2 is installed in trench digging disk 9 tops, and big 13 inboard in the edge of protective cover 2 and subsoiler is connected; Said deep soil loosing shovel handle fixture 3 is welded on big 13 rear side of subsoiler; Said deep soil loosing shovel handle 4 is fixed on big 13 of the subsoiler through deep soil loosing shovel handle fixture 3; Said leveling roller 5 adopts reinforcing bar to distribute according to cage type around equally spaced four roller disks 21 and is welded; Roller disk 21 is fixed on the roller axle 19 through bearing and bearing block; Roller axle 19 both ends are fixed on flattening roller sub-connecting member 6 lower ends through bearing and bearing block, and big 13 of flattening roller sub-connecting member 6 upper ends and subsoiler are articulated and connected; Described deep soil loosing shovel 7 arrows are welded to connect with deep soil loosing shovel handle 4 lower ends towards trench digging disk 9; Said bearing block 8 is fixedly mounted on big side plate 17 of subsoiler, and trench digging disk 9 is fixed on big side plate 17 of subsoiler with bearing block 8 through trench digging disc shaft 18; Described roller limited block 10 is fixedly mounted on flattening roller sub-connecting member 6 front ends below on big side plate 17 of subsoiler; Described gauge wheel 11 is fixedly mounted on big 13 front end of subsoiler through gauge wheel keeper 12, and big 13 of described subsoiler comprises big side plate of subsoiler 17 and intermediate transverse girder 20.
Big 13 of described subsoiler formed 16 through hanger 14, hanger bracket support member 15, hanger bracket and is connected with the tractor lifter.
Described trench digging disk 9 is provided with 3 altogether, vertically is uniformly distributed with to be arranged on the trench digging disc shaft 18; Trench digging disk 9 cutting edge edges offer " recessed " groove; Described deep soil loosing shovel 7 is provided with at least 3, is welded on the lower end of 3 deep soil loosing shovel handles 4 and is fixed on the position of intermediate transverse girder (20) corresponding trench digging disk (9) through the deep soil loosing shovel handle fixture (3) that is welded on the intermediate transverse girder (20).
Embodiment 1.
As shown in Figure 1, the 1SN-120 type subsoiler that the present invention and four-wheel tractor use mainly is made up of speed changer 1, protective cover 2, deep soil loosing shovel handle fixture 3, deep soil loosing shovel handle 4, leveling roller 5, flattening roller sub-connecting member 6, deep soil loosing shovel 7, bearing block 8, trench digging disk 9, roller limited block 10, gauge wheel 11, gauge wheel keeper 12, big 13 of subsoiler, hanger 14, hanger bracket support member 15, hanger bracket 16, trench digging disc shaft 18, roller axle 19, intermediate transverse girder 20, roller disk 21.
Described speed changer 1 is to be fixed on big 13 central authorities of subsoiler, the speed change gear that afterbody links to each other with the trench digging disc shaft 18 at said trench digging disk 9 places.It is at regular intervals and with parallel with big 13 upper surface of subsoiler that described protective cover 2 is mounted in trench digging disk 9 tops, the thin plate protector that big 13 inboard in edge and subsoiler is connected.Said deep soil loosing shovel handle fixture 3 have three groups totally six be welded on big 12 of the subsoiler, its group spacing is 50cm.Said deep soil loosing shovel handle 4 have three corresponding one by one at the rear of said three trench digging disks 9, be fixed on big 13 of the subsoiler by said deep soil loosing shovel handle fixture 3, its spacing is 50cm.Said leveling roller 5 is to be pacified according to the cage type distribution around equally spaced four roller disks 21 by the reinforcing bar of 8 ~ 12 12mm to be welded; Bearing is housed at roller disk 21 centers at two ends and bearing block can be around roller axle 19 rotations; Roller axle 19 ends are fixed on flattening roller sub-connecting member 6 ends, and are suspended on big 13 of the subsoiler.Described deep soil loosing shovel 7 has three to be through the heat treated flechette-type part that loosens the soil, and is welded to the lower end of three deep soil loosing shovel handles 4 respectively, and arrow is towards trench digging disk 9.Said bearing block 8 has two to be installed in respectively on big side plate 17 of subsoiler, and the trench digging disc shaft 18 that three trench digging disks 9 are belonged to is fixed on big side plate 17 belows of subsoiler.Described trench digging disk 9 one have three with spacing 50cm arranged vertical to the trench digging disc shaft 18 on; The cutting edge edge of trench digging disk 9 offers " recessed " groove; Whole trench digging disk 9 shapes drive down cutting soil and turf grass roots like saw blade at trench digging disc shaft 18 and guide deep soil loosing shovel 7 operation of loosening the soil; Reduce deep soil loosing shovel handle 4 and pan soil earth and the resistance that the grass roots turf directly contacts, prevent the damage of deep soil loosing shovel handle 4.Described roller limited block 10 is two and is installed in respectively on big 13 biside plate of subsoiler, the wedge-shaped steel plate of flattening roller sub-connecting member 6 front ends below, and effect is the swinging track of restriction leveling roller 5.Described gauge wheel 11 has that spacing is on two gauge wheel keepers 12 of 100cm on two intermediate transverse girders 20 that are installed in big front end of subsoiler respectively; Its adjustable height; When complete machine is worked, can limit the depth capacity of chiselling earth, prevent that deep soil loosing shovel handle 4 or other parts from damaging because of over burdening work.Big 13 framework of forming by big side plate 17 of subsoiler and intermediate transverse girder 20 that is connected the entire machine parts of described subsoiler.Described hanger 14, hanger bracket support member 15, hanger bracket form 16, and to be entire machines be connected parts with the tractor lifter combines.
The matching used subsoiler of 1SN-120 type four-wheel of the present invention is like this work: entire machine through 14, hanger hanger bracket support member 15, hanger bracket 16 be connected on the lifter of tractor.The power of tractor output is connected on the splined shaft of described speed changer 1 through universal drive shaft; Through the processing of speed changer 1 with transmission of power to the trench digging disc shaft 18 at trench digging disk 9 places; Trench digging disc shaft 18 drives the purpose that three trench digging disk 9 high speed rotating are realized cutting soil and turf grass roots, for next step deep soil loosing shovel 7 buries ready.Deep soil loosing shovel 7 and deep soil loosing shovel handle 4 thereof progressively extend in the cutting seam of soil when complete machine descends; Put latter two gauge wheel 11 and will contact earlier when lifter drops to qualifying bit with subsoiler with ground; The continuation of restriction complete machine descends, thus the dark loose degree of depth of restriction deep soil loosing shovel 7 in soil.Along with the mobile deep soil loosing shovel handle 4 of tractor will move along the groove that trench digging disk 9 is held successfully, deep soil loosing shovel 7 can begin the operation of loosening the soil in the soil of face of land lower floor.Make the face of land uneven because bottom, face of land soil is loosening, the leveling rod of trailing behind the deep soil loosing shovel handle 45 is suppressed the face of land smooth.The operation subsoiler that finishes is mentioned by the tractor lifter, closes power output trench digging disk 9 and quits work, and deep soil loosing shovel handle 4 is extracted soil with deep soil loosing shovel 7, leveling roller 5 can be under the support of roller limited block 10 built on stilts.
The present invention has realized the dark loose operation of four-wheel tractor, and is simple in structure easy to operate, improved operating efficiency, reduces the requirement of strength of deep soil loosing shovel handle and parts.Reach the conservation tillage requirement.
Claims (3)
1. the subsoiler that uses of a four-wheel tractor; Comprise speed changer (1), protective cover (2), deep soil loosing shovel handle fixture (3), deep soil loosing shovel handle (4), leveling roller (5), flattening roller sub-connecting member (6), deep soil loosing shovel (7), bearing block (8), trench digging disk (9), roller limited block (10), gauge wheel (11), gauge wheel keeper (12), subsoiler big (13), hanger (14), hanger bracket support member (15), hanger bracket (16), big side plate of subsoiler (17), trench digging disc shaft (18), roller axle (19), intermediate transverse girder (20), roller disk (21); It is characterized in that: described speed changer (1) is fixed on big (13) upper center of subsoiler, and speed changer (1) links to each other with trench digging disc shaft (18) through gear; It is at regular intervals and parallel with big (13) upper surface of subsoiler that described protective cover (2) is installed in trench digging disk (9) top, and big (13) inboard in the edge of protective cover (2) and subsoiler is connected; Said deep soil loosing shovel handle fixture (3) is welded on big (13) rear side of subsoiler; Said deep soil loosing shovel handle (4) is fixed on the subsoiler big (13) through deep soil loosing shovel handle fixture (3); Said leveling roller (5) adopts reinforcing bar to distribute according to cage type around equally spaced four roller disks (21) and is welded; Roller disk (21) is fixed on the roller axle (19) through roller disk bearing and roller disc shaft bearing; Roller axle (19) both ends are fixed on flattening roller sub-connecting member (6) lower end through roller bearing and roller axle bearing, and flattening roller sub-connecting member (6) upper end is articulated and connected with subsoiler big (13); Described deep soil loosing shovel (7) arrow is welded to connect towards trench digging disk (9) and deep soil loosing shovel handle (4) lower end; Said bearing block (8) is fixedly mounted on big the side plate of subsoiler (17), and trench digging disk (9) is fixed on big the side plate of subsoiler (17) through trench digging disc shaft (18) and bearing block (8); Described roller limited block (10) is fixedly mounted on big side plate of subsoiler (17) and goes up flattening roller sub-connecting member (6) front end below; Described gauge wheel (11) is fixedly mounted on big (13) front end of subsoiler through gauge wheel keeper (12), and described subsoiler big (13) comprises big side plate of subsoiler (17) and intermediate transverse girder (20).
2. the subsoiler that four-wheel tractor according to claim 1 uses is characterized in that: described subsoiler big (13) is formed (16) and is connected with the tractor lifter through hanger (14), hanger bracket support member (15), hanger bracket.
3. the subsoiler that four-wheel tractor according to claim 1 uses, it is characterized in that: described trench digging disk (9) is provided with 3 altogether, vertically is uniformly distributed with to be arranged on the trench digging disc shaft (18); Trench digging disk (9) cutting edge edge offers " recessed " groove; Described deep soil loosing shovel (7) is provided with 3, is welded on the lower end of 3 deep soil loosing shovel handles (4) and is fixed on the position of intermediate transverse girder (20) corresponding trench digging disk (9) through being welded on deep soil loosing shovel handle fixture (3) on the intermediate transverse girder (20).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2011100280348A CN102077709B (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Subsoiler used together with four-wheel tractor |
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CN2011100280348A CN102077709B (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Subsoiler used together with four-wheel tractor |
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CN102077709A CN102077709A (en) | 2011-06-01 |
CN102077709B true CN102077709B (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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CN2011100280348A Expired - Fee Related CN102077709B (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Subsoiler used together with four-wheel tractor |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103477741B (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-11-23 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of subsoiling fertilization all-in-one machine of alternating expression vibration |
CN104255098B (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2016-06-22 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | A kind of herbage after culture machine used with four-wheel tractor |
CN105814993B (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2017-09-15 | 新疆农垦科学院 | A kind of orchard field combine |
CN106612665A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 山东农业大学 | Lubricating and resistance-reducing subsoilercombining layering deep fertilization and method |
JP2021507155A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2021-02-22 | モーメンタス ゴルフ インコーポレーテッドMomentus Golf Inc. | Roller assembly for smoothing granular media |
CN112586118A (en) * | 2021-01-09 | 2021-04-02 | 薛秀菊 | Soil leveling device for garden construction engineering |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH09168301A (en) * | 1995-12-20 | 1997-06-30 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Trench digging device |
CN2565247Y (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2003-08-13 | 李金范 | Seeder |
CN201663791U (en) * | 2009-11-28 | 2010-12-08 | 山东庆云颐元农机制造有限公司 | Driven ditching deep scarification machine |
CN201639939U (en) * | 2010-04-13 | 2010-11-24 | 乌鲁木齐亿能达机械制造有限公司 | Deeply-loosing ridging machine |
CN201674769U (en) * | 2010-04-15 | 2010-12-22 | 吉林省康达农业机械有限公司 | Full-straw-coverage no-tillage fertilizer applicator |
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