CN103477741B - A kind of subsoiling fertilization all-in-one machine of alternating expression vibration - Google Patents
A kind of subsoiling fertilization all-in-one machine of alternating expression vibration Download PDFInfo
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- CN103477741B CN103477741B CN201310385432.4A CN201310385432A CN103477741B CN 103477741 B CN103477741 B CN 103477741B CN 201310385432 A CN201310385432 A CN 201310385432A CN 103477741 B CN103477741 B CN 103477741B
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- frame
- deep soil
- loosing shovel
- soil loosing
- subsoiling
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- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the subsoiling fertilization all-in-one machine of a kind of alternating expression vibration, include rack-mounted vibrating subsoiling device, depth control apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, traction apparatus, traction apparatus includes suspension holdfast, suspension holdfast is arranged in the middle part of the leading section of frame, the deep soil loosing shovel of vibrating subsoiling device includes half deep soil loosing shovel and full deep soil loosing shovel and alternating expression vibration generating arrangement, alternating expression vibration generating arrangement includes many groups crank web that interval is arranged in rotating shaft, the trailing flank of full deep soil loosing shovel is provided with vertical defertilizing tube, fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer box, the fertilizer outlet flexible pipe of fertilizer box is connected with the import of defertilizing tube, depth control apparatus is the gauge wheel of the adjustable in depth being arranged on frame both sides, the frame both sides at gauge wheel rear are provided with the press wheel being placed in rearmost respectively by pull bar.The present invention can support the use with large and middle tractor, carries out nonirrigated farmland vibrating subsoiling earth working, and production efficiency is high, and subsoiling is effective, and operating cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, particularly relate to the subsoiling fertilization all-in-one machine of a kind of alternating expression vibration.
Background technology
Soil subsoiling refers to use subsoiler to ravel the plough sole of 5 centimetres to 15 centimetres below arable layer, and ravel soil and add the thickness of chiselling layer.Soil subsoiling technology can break soil compaction, and then deepens arable layer, thus it is possible to vary the physical and chemical performance of soil, it is also possible to improves the lodging tolerance of crop, and can greatly improve soil water storage soil moisture conservation.Subsoiling, as an important technology of soil cultivation, the most increasingly comes into one's own.
At present, the subsoiler that China uses mostly is non-vibration formula subsoiler, there is many problems in real work; such as subsoiling depth as shallow, water wasting is laborious, be difficult to retain and conserve soil moisture and improve soil, environmental protection effect difference etc.; and complicated in mechanical structure or performance single, unreasonable structure, be easily destroyed.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to make up the deficiency of prior art, it is provided that the subsoiling fertilization all-in-one machine of a kind of alternating expression vibration.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
nullA kind of subsoiling fertilization all-in-one machine of alternating expression vibration，Include rack-mounted vibrating subsoiling device、Depth control apparatus、Fertilizer apparatus、Traction apparatus，It is characterized in that: described traction apparatus includes suspension holdfast，Described suspension holdfast is arranged in the middle part of the leading section of frame，The deep soil loosing shovel of described vibrating subsoiling device includes half deep soil loosing shovel and full deep soil loosing shovel and alternating expression vibration generating arrangement，Described half deep soil loosing shovel is fixedly installed in the leading section of frame，Described full deep soil loosing shovel is arranged on the rearward end of frame，And coordinate with the guide pin bushing guiding in frame，Described alternating expression vibration generating arrangement includes many groups crank web that interval is arranged in rotating shaft，Between described crank web, connecting rod is installed，The lower end of described connecting rod is connected with the upper end of full deep soil loosing shovel，Described rotating shaft is driven by the motor of its one end，The trailing flank of described full deep soil loosing shovel is provided with vertical defertilizing tube，Described fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer box，On the fertilizer box strutbeam that described fertilizer box is fixedly mounted in frame by damping spring，The fertilizer outlet flexible pipe of described fertilizer box is connected with the import of defertilizing tube，Described depth control apparatus is the gauge wheel of the adjustable in depth being arranged on frame both sides，The frame both sides at described gauge wheel rear are provided with the press wheel being placed in rearmost respectively by pull bar.
Described suspension holdfast is herringbone, the vertical pull bar lower end of described herringbone is fixed in the front portion of frame, and affixed with shock absorption trolley upper end and with tractor the traction apparatus pin-and-hole in vertical pull bar upper end of herringbone is connected, the brace lower end of described herringbone is fixed in the middle part of frame.
Half described deep soil loosing shovel and the shovel body of full deep soil loosing shovel are that bolt is connected with spear, are connected by bearing pin between upper end and the connecting rod of described full deep soil loosing shovel.
Described gauge wheel is arranged on the lower end of gauge wheel strutbeam, described gauge wheel strutbeam is set with depth adjuster, and is fixed in frame by depth adjuster, locking screw pit is distributed on described depth adjuster.
Described defertilizing tube is fixed on the rear side of full deep soil loosing shovel by the connecting plate at middle part, is provided with ball, the screwed hole of scalable ball installation site is distributed on described defertilizing tube sidewall in described defertilizing tube.
The present invention uses the vibration principle of similar slider-crank mechanism, and motor drives axis of rotation, and crank web rotates under the drive of rotating shaft, by the regulation of crank web setting angle can realize the regulation to deep soil loosing shovel up-down vibration, it is achieved that adjustable alternating expression vibrates.And vibration orientation, sequentially, angle is the most adjustable.Described frame end is provided with press wheel, and soil can be made fully to be compacted, it is achieved that loose soil and the effect do not turned over.And in defertilizing tube, it is provided with ball, the regulation of dose can be realized, it is achieved vibrating subsoiling, fertilizing integrated equalization.
The invention have the advantage that
Present configuration is reasonable in design, is integrated with the function of fertilising, can support the use with large and middle tractor, carries out nonirrigated farmland vibrating subsoiling earth working, solves the problem that existing subsoiler performance is single, can improve subsoiling effect, improves working performance, reduces operating cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the fertilizer apparatus structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the limit deep apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the vibrating device structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the population structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
See accompanying drawing, the vibrating subsoiling device of alternating expression vibrating deep-scarification fertilizer distributor, depth control apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, traction apparatus, be installed in the frame shown in Fig. 1.Subsoiling device is respectively placed in front portion and the middle part of frame 16, alternating expression subsoiling vibrating device is connected with the output shaft of motor 5, depth control apparatus is placed in the both sides of frame 16, and fertilizer apparatus is placed in frame rear portion, and the traction apparatus of front portion and tractor that traction apparatus is placed in frame 16 is connected.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, one concrete example of the present invention includes frame 16, is arranged in frame 16 suspension holdfast 1 for mounting with agricultural locomotive and is fixed in frame 16 motor 5 for being connected with rotary shaft 23.The output shaft of motor 5 is connected with rotating shaft 23 by shaft coupling 6, and crank web 7 is fixed in rotating shaft 23, and is connected with connecting rod 24.Deep soil loosing shovel 12 is vertically fixed in frame 23 and is connected with connecting rod 24 pin-and-hole 25.And the press wheel 13 of frame 16 end can make soil be fully compacted, it is achieved that loose soil and the effect do not turned over.In traction apparatus, lambdoid suspension holdfast 1 lower end is fixed in the front portion of frame 16, and lambdoid oscillation damping pull rod 2 lower end is fixed in the middle part of frame 16.Affixed with oscillation damping pull rod 2 upper end and with tractor the traction apparatus pin-and-hole 25 in suspension holdfast 1 upper end is connected.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, deep soil loosing shovel is divided into half deep soil loosing shovel 9 and full deep soil loosing shovel 12, is respectively arranged at the front and rear of frame 16, and shovel body is connected for bolt with spear 8, is convenient to mount and dismount.The function of deep soil loosing shovel is chesson, the setting that level is loose, is that subsoiling effect is more preferable, and work efficiency is higher.
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, frame is provided with fertilizer apparatus.Fertilizer box 4 is fixed on the fertilizer box strutbeam 3 at frame 16 rear portion by shock-absorbing spring 11, and defertilizing tube 15 is vertically fixed in the trailing flank of full deep soil loosing shovel 12.Defertilizing tube soil returning plate 14 is fixed in the lower outlet of defertilizing tube 15, and the fertilizer outlet flexible pipe of fertilizer box 4 is connected with the import of defertilizing tube 15.And in defertilizing tube 15, it is provided with ball 20, and defertilizing tube 15 being provided with screwed hole 21, the regulation to dose can be realized by regulation ball 20 height and position of 15 in defertilizing tube, defertilizing tube 15 is fixed on the rear side of full deep soil loosing shovel 12 by the connecting plate 22 at middle part.
Referring to accompanying drawing 3, in depth control apparatus, on the lateral surface of the gauge wheel strutbeam 18 that 2 bracing frames 17 are the most vertically fixed in frame 16 left and right sides, gauge wheel 10 is fixed in the lower end of bracing frame 17.Bracing frame 17 and the most limited deep thread hole 19 on gauge wheel strutbeam 18, the height of scalable gauge wheel 10.
Referring to accompanying drawing 4, in vibrating device, vibration generating mechanism is connected with the output shaft of motor 5.The output shaft of motor 5 is connected with rotating shaft 23 by shaft coupling 6, and crank web 7 is fixed in rotating shaft 23, and is connected with connecting rod.Vibration principle is similar to slider-crank mechanism.Deep soil loosing shovel 12 is vertically fixed in frame 16 and is connected with connecting rod 24 pin-and-hole 25.Motor 5 drives rotating shaft 23 to rotate, and crank web 7 rotates under the drive of rotating shaft 23, by the regulation of crank web 7 setting angle can be realized the regulation to deep soil loosing shovel 12 up-down vibration, it is achieved that adjustable alternating expression vibrates.And vibration orientation, sequentially, angle is the most adjustable.
Its work process is: the power exported by tractor is inputted subsoiler by suspension holdfast 1 and driven it to move, the power of motor 5 is transferred to rotating shaft 23 by shaft coupling 6, crank web 7 rotates under the drive of rotating shaft 23, and is realized the alternating expression vibrating subsoiling of deep soil loosing shovel 12 by 7 setting angles of regulation crank web.Fertilizer in fertilizer box 4 enters the lower outlet of defertilizing tube 15 by flexible pipe, by the regulation of the height and position of ball 20 in defertilizing tube 15 is realized the regulation to dose.And the press wheel 13 of frame 16 end moves with frame and soil can be made fully to be compacted, it is achieved that loose soil and the effect do not turned over.
Claims (5)
- null1. the subsoiling fertilization all-in-one machine of an alternating expression vibration，Include rack-mounted vibrating subsoiling device、Depth control apparatus、Fertilizer apparatus、Traction apparatus，It is characterized in that: described traction apparatus includes suspension holdfast，Described suspension holdfast is arranged in the middle part of the leading section of frame，The deep soil loosing shovel of described vibrating subsoiling device includes half deep soil loosing shovel and full deep soil loosing shovel and alternating expression vibration generating arrangement，Described half deep soil loosing shovel is fixedly installed in the leading section of frame，Described full deep soil loosing shovel is arranged on the rearward end of frame，And coordinate with the guide pin bushing guiding in frame，Described alternating expression vibration generating arrangement includes many groups crank web that interval is arranged in rotating shaft，Between described crank web, connecting rod is installed，The lower end of described connecting rod is connected with the upper end of full deep soil loosing shovel，Described rotating shaft is driven by the motor of its one end，The trailing flank of described full deep soil loosing shovel is provided with vertical defertilizing tube，Described fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer box，On the fertilizer box strutbeam that described fertilizer box is fixedly mounted in frame by damping spring，The fertilizer outlet flexible pipe of described fertilizer box is connected with the import of defertilizing tube，Described depth control apparatus is the gauge wheel of the adjustable in depth being arranged on frame both sides，The frame both sides at described gauge wheel rear are provided with the press wheel being placed in rearmost respectively by pull bar.
- The subsoiling fertilization all-in-one machine of alternating expression the most according to claim 1 vibration, it is characterized in that: described suspension holdfast is herringbone, the vertical pull bar lower end of described herringbone is fixed in the front portion of frame, and affixed with shock absorption trolley upper end and with tractor the traction apparatus pin-and-hole in vertical pull bar upper end of herringbone is connected, the brace lower end of described herringbone is fixed in the middle part of frame.
- The subsoiling fertilization all-in-one machine of alternating expression the most according to claim 1 vibration, it is characterised in that: half described deep soil loosing shovel and the shovel body of full deep soil loosing shovel are that bolt is connected with spear, are connected by bearing pin between upper end and the connecting rod of described full deep soil loosing shovel.
- The subsoiling fertilization all-in-one machine of alternating expression the most according to claim 1 vibration, it is characterized in that: described gauge wheel is arranged on the lower end of gauge wheel strutbeam, it is set with depth adjuster on described gauge wheel strutbeam, and be fixed in frame by depth adjuster, locking screw pit is distributed on described depth adjuster.
- The subsoiling fertilization all-in-one machine of alternating expression the most according to claim 1 vibration, it is characterized in that: described defertilizing tube is fixed on the rear side of full deep soil loosing shovel by the connecting plate at middle part, ball is installed in described defertilizing tube, the screwed hole of scalable ball installation site on described defertilizing tube sidewall, is distributed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310385432.4A CN103477741B (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | A kind of subsoiling fertilization all-in-one machine of alternating expression vibration |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310385432.4A CN103477741B (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | A kind of subsoiling fertilization all-in-one machine of alternating expression vibration |
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| CN103477741A CN103477741A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN103477741B true CN103477741B (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| CN201310385432.4A Expired - Fee Related CN103477741B (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2013-08-29 | A kind of subsoiling fertilization all-in-one machine of alternating expression vibration |
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Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104221507A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-12-24 | 旅顺鸡冠山农场 | Deep-scarification cultivation mechanism |
| CN105230150A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 宿州市埇桥区翔宇农机专业合作社 | Vibrating subsoiler |
| CN106817927A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-06-13 | 青岛农业大学 | Rotation type subsoiler |
| CN106612667B (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2022-12-27 | 保山市农业机械化技术推广站 | Fruit tree subsoiling fertilizer applicator |
| CN109041605B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2021-07-30 | 华中农业大学 | Compacting roller driven deep scarification shovel point vibration type deep scarification machine |
| CN109565981B (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2024-04-05 | 中国农业大学 | Anti-blocking deep scarification and fertilization combined operation machine |
| RU190285U1 (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-25 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Ульяновский государственный аграрный университет имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMBINED SEEDING UNIT |
| CN110199651A (en) * | 2019-06-29 | 2019-09-06 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | The lower more shovel pieces of crop harvester of soil orderly vibrate excavating gear |
| CN112400441B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-08-31 | 杭州青桐林园林设计有限公司 | Afforestation soil improvement equipment |
| CN112476394A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-03-12 | 益阳市明正宏电子有限公司 | Printing ink board rack |
| CN112655293B (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2022-04-05 | 华中农业大学 | Spade type combined cultivator for rape |
| CN113068461B (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-07-29 | 吉林大学 | Intelligent robot capable of performing soil operation and control method thereof |
| CN113906851B (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2024-01-26 | 河北农业大学 | Staggered vibration subsoiling and fertilizing operation machine |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2277162Y (en) * | 1996-09-28 | 1998-04-01 | 王均照 | Mechanical floating digging machine |
| CN201905011U (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2011-07-27 | 长春市农业机械研究院 | Intertilling and deep-digging fertilizer applicator with press wheel |
| CN102132642B (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-08-15 | 中国农业大学 | Vibration subsoiling fertilizer applicator |
| CN102077709B (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2012-06-20 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Subsoiler used together with four-wheel tractor |
| CN202153822U (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2012-03-07 | 潍坊道成机电科技有限公司 | Vibratory deep loosener |
| CN102823348B (en) * | 2012-06-18 | 2015-04-22 | 中国农业大学 | Subsoiler vibrating in staggering way |
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- 2013-08-29 CN CN201310385432.4A patent/CN103477741B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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