CN102067799A - Overhead plant culture bed - Google Patents
Overhead plant culture bed Download PDFInfo
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- CN102067799A CN102067799A CN2010105478327A CN201010547832A CN102067799A CN 102067799 A CN102067799 A CN 102067799A CN 2010105478327 A CN2010105478327 A CN 2010105478327A CN 201010547832 A CN201010547832 A CN 201010547832A CN 102067799 A CN102067799 A CN 102067799A
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an overhead plant culture bed belonging to the field of plant culture. The overhead plant culture bed is characterized by being composed of three culture support beds, wherein the middle culture support bed is fixed, culture support beds on two sides can move, and each culture support bed is composed of a culture rack and a culture groove. In the culture bed, generally, a plurality of culture beds are arranged in parallel, and an operation path among rows is left between culture beds; when culture grooves on two sides of the culture beds are folded, the operation path among rows is widened, which is convenient for people to walk and carry out field operation and is also favorable for improving working efficiency. When field operation is not carried out at other times, the culture grooves on two sides are opened, so that plants in the culture grooves occupy most areas of the operation path among rows, thus improving land utilization ratio; and meanwhile, distance between the culture grooves of each culture support bed is big enough to prevent plants from mutually shading during combining ridges, bring convenience for plants to fully utilize ray and improve photosynthesis capability, thus increasing the yield on unit area.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivating device, be specifically related to a kind of overhead pant cultivating bed.
Background technology
On overhead bed, carry out plant cultivation, help reducing labor intensity, increasing work efficiency; Simultaneously, by the integrated application of technology such as substrate culture, water planting, helping realizing crop cleaning, safety in production, is a kind of novel modern agriculture production model.Produce the cultivation bedstead of going up application at present and mainly contain three types:
1, wide cut level cultivation bedstead: individual layer level frame, bed surface tiling steel wire, skeleton are made by galvanized steel, be characterized in that single cultivating stand bed surface wide cut is bigger, usually wide cut is more than 1 meter, the operation road is narrower between frame (furrow), and pedestal is fixed in ground, and (in order to make full use of operation space, road between frame) fixed or can be moved horizontally among a small circle to bed surface, be mainly used in purposes such as putting cave dish seedling, pot flowers, be widely used in fields such as top grade flower, rare traditional Chinese medicine are grown seedlings, production.Its shortcoming is land utilization rate and common plants close substantially (the movable stand land utilization rate slightly improves), and cost is higher, and it is undesirable to use rate of return on investment on common crop, and it is big to promote difficulty.
2, the stripe shape frame is cultivated bed in a narrow margin: with the galvanized pipe is skeleton, places the thin-and-long cultivating groove on the frame.Cultivating groove can be divided into two classes: the cultivating groove that formalizes usually is made of the foamed plastic of solid shape; Unsetting cultivating groove internal layer is a nonwoven, is used to hold matrix, and is outer for the leakproof film, constitutes one and holds and recycle the nutrient solution system.General wall scroll cultivation groove width mainly is applicable to the strawberry high-level cultivating between 10-50 centimetre, be used widely in Japan at present, also tentatively introduces China.Its shortcoming also is: cost of investment increases, but the plant number of unit are plantation and output and to plant pattern suitable, economy is not high.
3, double-deck (multilayer) vertical cultivation frame: shortcoming be the lower floor raise crop by shading, yield poorly.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of planting density is big, weight capacity good, land utilization rate is high, investment produces effects good overhead pant cultivating bed.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of overhead pant cultivating bed, it is characterized in that: be made up of three cultivations bed, a middle cultivation bed is fixing, and the cultivation of both sides is propped up bed and can be moved, and an every cultivation bed is made up of cultivating stand and cultivating groove two parts.
Cultivating stand of the present invention is made up of pedestal, bracing frame and cross bar, pedestal fixes on the ground, bracing frame is connected on the pedestal, and the side bracing frame lower end that bed is propped up in the cultivation of both sides respectively has a strong point to connect pedestal, and a cultivation bed in both sides is that the axle center can be rotated around pedestal with the strong point; Middle cultivation is propped up bed and is fixed on the pedestal and can not moves by intermediate support beam, intermediate support beam below a centre cultivation bed follows to establishing a rotating shaft, establish tumbler on the rotating shaft, rotating shaft is fixed on the intermediate support beam with the movable supporting point, certain fixed distance has backguy at interval on rotating shaft, and the other end of backguy ties up to the cultivation of the left and right sides and props up on the bed.When the stressed drive rotating shaft of tumbler rotated, the backguy that is fixed on the rotating shaft was tightened up with the rotating shaft rotation, and a cultivation bed in both sides draws in to the centre.On the contrary, when turning cylinder unclamped, the cultivation of both sides was propped up bed and can be separated to both sides because of action of gravity.To prop up bed excessive to the spreading angle of both sides for the cultivation that prevents both sides, is fixed with a location backguy on the both sides cultivations bed, when a cultivation bed in both sides is opened a business to certain angle, and location backguy tension, making the cultivation of both sides prop up bed can not strut again.
Cultivating groove ecto-entad of the present invention, form by waterproof membrane, permeable cloth and cultivation matrix, waterproof membrane, permeable cloth both sides are fixed on the cultivation bed, form the semicircular arc groove, permeable cloth upside dress cultivation matrix has a long-pending exhaust chamber in the groove between waterproof membrane and the permeable cloth, permeable cloth lower end is fixed with a siphon band, hang down in the hydrops in siphon band lower end, one irrigate band, shop, cultivation matrix surface is used for supply moisture or nutrient solution.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: on producing, generally be that a plurality of cultivation beds are arranged in parallel, leave in the ranks between the cultivation bed and operate that when the cultivating groove of cultivation bed both sides drew in, the road broadened, and made things convenient for the people to walk and the field operation, helped increasing work efficiency in the ranks.When not carrying out the field operation at ordinary times, the cultivating groove of both sides is decontroled, make the plant on the cultivating groove occupy operation road, most field area, improved land utilization rate, simultaneously, the distance between the cultivating groove of each cultivation bed is drawn back, plant is sheltered from heat or light mutually when preventing to close up, help plant and make full use of light, improve the photosynthesis ability, thereby increase the output of unit are.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a cultivating stand structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a both sides of the present invention cultivation bed cultivating groove schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the bed cultivating groove schematic diagram of cultivation in the middle of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention is a kind of overhead pant cultivating bed, is made up of three cultivations bed, and an every cultivation bed is made up of cultivating stand (as shown in Figure 1) and cultivating groove (as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3) two parts.
As shown in Figure 1, in three cultivations of the present invention bed, a middle cultivation bed II maintains static, and a right side cultivation bed I, a left side cultivation bed III can move, and an every cultivation bed is made up of cultivating stand and cultivating groove two parts.Wherein: cultivating stand is made up of with two parallel cross bars 3 separately pedestal 4, side bracing frame 1, intermediate support beam 2, cultivation bed row to, b has pedestal 4 to be fixed on ground across a certain distance, a right side cultivation bed I, a left side cultivation bed III connect pedestal 4 by the strong point 5 of side bracing frame 1 lower end respectively, side bracing frame 1 is the axle center with the strong point 5, can rotate around pedestal 4; A middle cultivation bed II is fixed on the pedestal 4 and can not moves by intermediate support beam 2, in the middle of intermediate support beam 2, follow to establishing a rotating shaft 6, establish tumbler 7 on the rotating shaft 6, rotating shaft 6 is fixed on the intermediate support beam 2 with movable supporting point 8, certain fixed distance has backguy 9 at interval on rotating shaft 6, and the other end of backguy 9 ties up on a right side cultivation bed I, the left side cultivation bed III.When tumbler 7 stressed drive rotating shafts 6 rotated, the backguy 9 that is fixed on the rotating shaft 6 was tightened up with the axle rotation, and a right side cultivation bed I, left side cultivation are propped up a bed III and drawn in to the centre.On the contrary, when turning cylinder 6 unclamped, a right side cultivation bed I, a left side cultivation bed III can separate to both sides because of action of gravity.For preventing that the right side cultivation from propping up bed I, a cultivation outside spreading angle of bed III in left side is excessive, be fixed with a location backguy 10 on a right side cultivation bed I, the left side cultivation bed III, when a right side cultivation bed I, a left side cultivation bed III open a business to certain angle, backguy 10 tensions in location can not strut a right side cultivation bed I, a left side cultivation bed III again.
Shown in Fig. 2,3, the cultivating groove ecto-entad, be made up of waterproof membrane 11, permeable cloth 12 and cultivation matrix 13, waterproof membrane 11, permeable cloth 12 both sides are fixed on the cultivation bed, form the semicircular arc groove, permeable cloth 12 upsides dress cultivation matrix 13 in the groove, a long-pending exhaust chamber 14 between waterproof membrane 11 and the permeable cloth 12, permeable cloth 12 lower ends are fixed with a siphon band 13, and hang down into hydrops 16 in siphon band 13 lower ends, one irrigate band 17, shop, cultivation matrix 13 surface is used for supply moisture or nutrient solution.
Among Fig. 1, cultivating groove width a of the present invention decides according to the raise crop kind, and is preferable with 10-50cm; Decide according to the quality and the cultivating stand texture material of cultivation matrix apart from b between two pedestals, preferable with 100-300cm; It is standard that a both sides cultivation bed bed surface height c, centre are cultivated a bed bed surface height d comfortable according to operating personnel, and general difference in height is preferable to be controlled between the 20-80cm between c and the d; Decide according to the cultivating groove width in the space that backguy 9 can be shunk; The cultivation of general right side is propped up bed I, when the left side is cultivated a bed III gathering and strutted, can be improved land utilization rate more than 25%.
Rotating shaft tumbler 7 of the present invention can be a hand gear, also can be mechanical driver unit.
The present invention mainly is fit to short dried crop geneticss such as strawberry.
Claims (4)
- One kind overhead pant cultivating bed, it is characterized in that: is made up of three cultivations bed, a middle cultivation bed is fixing, and the cultivation of both sides is propped up bed and can be moved, every cultivation bed is made up of cultivating stand and cultivating groove two parts.
- 2. according to claim 1 overhead pant cultivating bed, it is characterized in that: described cultivating stand is made up of pedestal, bracing frame and cross bar, pedestal fixes on the ground, bracing frame is connected on the pedestal, the side bracing frame lower end that bed is propped up in the cultivation of both sides respectively has a strong point to connect pedestal, and a cultivation bed in both sides is that the axle center can be rotated around pedestal with the strong point; Middle cultivation is propped up bed and is fixed on the pedestal and can not moves by intermediate support beam, intermediate support beam below a centre cultivation bed follows to establishing a rotating shaft, establish tumbler on the rotating shaft, rotating shaft is fixed on the intermediate support beam with the movable supporting point, certain fixed distance has backguy at interval on rotating shaft, and the other end of backguy ties up to the cultivation of the left and right sides and props up on the bed.
- 3. according to claim 2 overhead pant cultivating bed, it is characterized in that: be fixed with a location backguy on the both sides cultivation bed.
- 4. according to claim 1 and 2 overhead pant cultivating bed, it is characterized in that: the cultivating groove ecto-entad, form by waterproof membrane, permeable cloth and cultivation matrix, waterproof membrane, permeable cloth both sides are fixed on the cultivation bed, form the semicircular arc groove, permeable cloth upside dress cultivation matrix has a long-pending exhaust chamber in the groove between waterproof membrane and the permeable cloth, permeable cloth lower end is fixed with a siphon band, hangs down in the hydrops in siphon band lower end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105478327A CN102067799B (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2010-11-17 | Overhead plant culture bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105478327A CN102067799B (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2010-11-17 | Overhead plant culture bed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102067799A true CN102067799A (en) | 2011-05-25 |
| CN102067799B CN102067799B (en) | 2012-04-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105478327A Expired - Fee Related CN102067799B (en) | 2010-11-17 | 2010-11-17 | Overhead plant culture bed |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102067799B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499050A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-06-20 | 张铁锤 | Self-suction type soilless cultivation method |
| CN104396719A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-11 | 北京市土肥工作站 | High and low rack combined cultivation device |
| CN105660164A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-06-15 | 江苏碧云天农林科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional cultivating device and method for dendrobium candidum |
| CN114956344A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-30 | 湖南润万环保科技有限公司 | Multi-dimensional constructed wetland system for restoring eutrophic water body |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2385521Y (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2000-07-05 | 赖建州 | Three-D artificial environmental cultivation room |
| JP2003245016A (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-09-02 | Seiwa:Kk | Plant cultivation device and plant cultivation bed |
| JP2004033034A (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-02-05 | Seiwa:Kk | Plant cultivation device |
| KR100619528B1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2006-09-06 | (주)상지엔지니어링건축사사무소 | Prefabricated flower bed for construction |
| CN201577352U (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-09-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Greenhouse transverse movable seedbed |
-
2010
- 2010-11-17 CN CN2010105478327A patent/CN102067799B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2385521Y (en) * | 1999-08-09 | 2000-07-05 | 赖建州 | Three-D artificial environmental cultivation room |
| JP2003245016A (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2003-09-02 | Seiwa:Kk | Plant cultivation device and plant cultivation bed |
| JP2004033034A (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-02-05 | Seiwa:Kk | Plant cultivation device |
| KR100619528B1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2006-09-06 | (주)상지엔지니어링건축사사무소 | Prefabricated flower bed for construction |
| CN201577352U (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2010-09-15 | 天津滨海国际花卉科技园区股份有限公司 | Greenhouse transverse movable seedbed |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 《内蒙古农业科技》 20051231 薛义霞 设施园艺作物的立体栽培模式 第24-26页 1-4 , 第6期 2 * |
| 《北方园艺》 20100831 龙智强等 植物工厂人工环境控制栽培室的设计研究 第85-88页 1-4 , 第15期 2 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499050A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-06-20 | 张铁锤 | Self-suction type soilless cultivation method |
| CN104396719A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-03-11 | 北京市土肥工作站 | High and low rack combined cultivation device |
| CN105660164A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-06-15 | 江苏碧云天农林科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional cultivating device and method for dendrobium candidum |
| CN105660164B (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2018-06-19 | 江苏碧云天农林科技有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum cultivation device and cultural method |
| CN114956344A (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2022-08-30 | 湖南润万环保科技有限公司 | Multi-dimensional constructed wetland system for restoring eutrophic water body |
| CN114956344B (en) * | 2022-05-27 | 2023-07-21 | 湖南润万环保科技有限公司 | Multi-dimensional constructed wetland system for repairing eutrophic water body |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102067799B (en) | 2012-04-18 |
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