CN102063116A - Building information total management system and method - Google Patents
Building information total management system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a building information total management system and method. The system comprises a fire control linkage monitoring unit, a public infrastructure monitoring unit, a security monitoring unit, a water and gas leakage monitoring unit, an environment quality monitoring unit, a management controlling unit, a core processing unit and an alarm managing unit, wherein the fire control linkage monitoring unit is used for obtaining smoke and fire detection information; the public infrastructure monitoring unit is used for obtaining working state information of public infrastructures; the security monitoring unit is used for obtaining monitoring data of security monitoring equipment; the water and gas leakage monitoring unit is used for obtaining detection information for representing water/gas leakage of water/gas supply equipment; the environment quality monitoring unit is used for obtaining environment quality detection information; the management monitoring unit is used for receiving a control command of a user and sending the control command to the core processing unit; the core processing unit is used for forwarding the detection information of the monitoring/detection unit and alarm information to the management monitoring unit and forwarding the control command of the management controlling unit to an appointed monitoring/detecting unit to control corresponding building equipment to operate; and the alarm managing unit is used for selecting an alarm mode according to the event grade of the alarm information.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electronic information, in particular to a building information comprehensive management system and a building information comprehensive management method which can integrate multiple functions of building fire-fighting linkage monitoring, building safety precaution monitoring (including video monitoring, entrance guard and parking lot monitoring), building public infrastructure monitoring, building environment quality monitoring, building voice communication monitoring, building cable television monitoring, building background music monitoring and the like.
Background
The traditional building information management system and the method can only realize one or more functions of network monitoring, power supply and distribution monitoring, water supply and drainage monitoring, air conditioner monitoring, heat supply monitoring, illumination monitoring, elevator monitoring and the like of a building, and cannot utilize mobile equipment such as a mobile phone and the like to monitor the state of a building environment in real time; the GPRS and 3G wireless communication network is not accessed, and the GPRS and 3G communication functions are not provided; the fire-fighting linkage monitoring function is not available; the safety precaution function is not provided; the monitoring function of water leakage and air leakage faults is not provided; the voice communication monitoring function is not provided; the cable television monitoring function is not provided; and the background music monitoring function is not provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to combine multiple functions of building fire-fighting linkage monitoring, building safety precaution monitoring (including video monitoring, entrance guard and parking lot monitoring), building public infrastructure monitoring, building environmental quality monitoring, building voice communication monitoring, building cable television monitoring, building background music monitoring and the like into a whole.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme of the invention provides a building information comprehensive management system, which comprises: the system comprises a management control unit, a core processing unit, a communication unit, a data storage unit, a water leakage and air leakage monitoring unit, a fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit, a security monitoring unit, a public basic equipment monitoring unit and an alarm management unit; wherein,
the management control unit is connected with the core processing unit through the communication unit and is used for receiving a control instruction of a manager and sending the control instruction to the core processing unit;
the core processing unit receives the detection information and/or the monitoring data and/or the alarm information sent by each monitoring unit and sends the detection information and/or the monitoring data and/or the alarm information to the management control unit according to the requirement; receiving a control instruction sent by the management control unit and forwarding the control instruction to a specified monitoring unit;
the water and gas leakage monitoring unit is connected with the core processing unit and is used for acquiring detection information representing water or gas leakage of water and gas supply pipelines in the building, responding to the detection information, sending alarm information to the core processing unit and closing corresponding fault valves;
the fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit is connected with the core processing unit and is used for acquiring detection information of the smoke and fire detection device and sending an alarm signal to the core processing unit according to the detection information; the system comprises a core processing unit, a control unit and a control unit, wherein the core processing unit is used for receiving a control instruction of the core processing unit and sending a control signal to corresponding fire fighting equipment according to the control instruction;
the security monitoring unit is connected with the core processing unit and used for acquiring monitoring data of security monitoring equipment and sending the monitoring data to the core processing unit; the security equipment is used for receiving a control instruction of the core processing unit and sending a control signal to corresponding security equipment according to the control instruction;
the public basic equipment monitoring unit is connected with the core processing unit and is used for acquiring detection information representing the working state of public basic equipment, generating alarm information according to the detection information and sending the alarm information and/or the detection information to the core processing unit; the control unit is used for receiving the control instruction of the core processing unit and sending a control signal to corresponding public basic equipment according to the control instruction;
the environment quality monitoring unit is connected with the core processing unit and is used for acquiring detection information of temperature and humidity adjusting equipment and air quality adjusting equipment in the building, generating alarm information according to the detection information and sending the alarm information and/or the detection information to the core processing unit; the control device is used for receiving the control instruction of the core processing unit and sending a control signal to corresponding temperature, humidity and air quality adjusting equipment according to the control instruction;
the alarm management unit is connected with the core processing unit and used for selecting an alarm mode according to the level of an alarm event in the alarm information to generate an alarm signal and providing the alarm signal for a manager.
Preferably, the common infrastructure monitoring unit further comprises:
the power supply and distribution monitoring subunit is connected with power supply and distribution equipment and a monitoring device thereof in the building and is used for acquiring voltage and current sampling data of the power supply and distribution equipment, generating alarm information according to the sampling data and sending the sampling data and the alarm information to the core processing unit; receiving a control instruction sent by the core processing unit, and sending a control signal to corresponding power supply and distribution equipment according to the control instruction;
the water supply and drainage monitoring subunit is connected with water supply and drainage equipment and a monitoring device thereof in the building, the monitoring device acquires sampling information representing the water level, the water pressure and the flow of the water supply and drainage equipment, alarm information is generated according to the sampling information, and the sampling information and the alarm information are sent to the core processing unit together; receiving a control instruction sent by the core processing unit, and sending a control signal to corresponding water supply and drainage equipment according to the control instruction; and the number of the first and second groups,
the monitoring device acquires sampling information representing the working state of the lighting equipment, generates alarm information according to the sampling information, and sends the alarm information and/or the sampling information to the core processing unit; receiving a control instruction sent by the core processing unit, and sending a control signal to corresponding lighting equipment according to the control instruction;
the monitoring device acquires sampling information representing the running state of the elevator, generates alarm information according to the sampling information, and sends the alarm information and/or the sampling information to the core processing unit; and receiving the control command sent by the core processing unit, and sending a control signal to corresponding elevator equipment according to the control command.
Preferably, the environment quality monitoring unit further includes:
the air conditioner monitoring subunit is connected with air conditioning equipment and a monitoring device thereof in the building, the monitoring device acquires parameters representing the running condition of the air conditioner, generates alarm information according to the parameters and sends the alarm information and/or the parameters to the core processing unit; receiving a control instruction sent by the core processing unit, and sending a control signal to corresponding air conditioning equipment according to the control instruction so as to remotely switch on and off or modify air conditioner setting parameters;
the heating monitoring subunit is connected with heating boiler equipment and a monitoring device thereof in the building, the monitoring device acquires field parameters representing the operating condition of the boiler, generates alarm information according to the parameters and sends the alarm information and/or the parameters to the core processing unit; receiving a control instruction sent by the core processing unit, and sending a control signal to corresponding air conditioning equipment according to the control instruction so as to remotely switch on and off or modify boiler setting parameters;
the fresh air and exhaust monitoring subunit is connected with an air inlet and outlet door control device in the building; and responding to a control instruction sent by the core processing unit, and sending opening and/or closing control signals to the air inlet and outlet doors.
Preferably, the system further comprises: the audio and video equipment monitoring unit is connected with the core processing unit, the in-building voice communication equipment and the video equipment, and is used for acquiring the detection information of the working states of the voice communication equipment and the video equipment and sending the detection information to the core processing unit; receiving a control instruction of the core processing unit, and sending a control signal to corresponding voice communication equipment and video equipment according to the control instruction;
a broadcasting unit; the broadcasting unit is connected with the core processing unit and audio playing equipment in the building, and is used for receiving a control instruction of the core processing unit and controlling the audio playing equipment to play corresponding audio information according to the control instruction; and the number of the first and second groups,
a data storage unit; the data storage unit is connected with the core processing unit and is used for storing the alarm information and/or the detection information and/or the data acquired by each monitoring and/or monitoring unit of the core processing unit.
Preferably, the management control unit is a server, and the communication unit is a network communication module; and/or the management control unit is a mobile phone, and the communication unit is a GPRS and/or 3G communication module.
The technical scheme of the invention also provides a management method of the building information comprehensive management system, which comprises the following steps:
s1: the management control unit receives a remote/local instruction of a manager and forwards the remote/local instruction to the core processing unit;
s2: the core processing unit judges the type of the instruction, sends a detection information/monitoring data acquisition instruction to one or more of a water leakage and air leakage monitoring unit, a fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit, a security monitoring unit, an environment quality monitoring unit and a public basic equipment monitoring unit, and turns to S3; or, sending a device operation instruction, turning to S6;
s3: the water and gas leakage monitoring unit, the fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit, the security monitoring unit, the environment quality monitoring unit and the public basic equipment monitoring unit respond to the acquisition instruction, acquire water and gas leakage detection information, building fire-fighting detection information, security monitoring information, environment quality detection information and running state information of public basic equipment and send the information to the core processing unit;
s4: the system comprises a water and gas leakage monitoring unit, a fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit, a security monitoring unit, an environmental quality monitoring unit and a public basic equipment monitoring unit, wherein the water and gas leakage monitoring unit, the fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit, the security monitoring unit, the environmental quality monitoring unit and the public basic equipment monitoring unit are used for judging water and gas leakage, fire-fighting hidden danger, security hidden danger, environmental quality suitability and public basic equipment faults according to collected information; generating alarm information according to the judgment result and sending the alarm information to a core processing unit;
s5: the core processing unit selects an alarm mode according to the level of the alarm event in the alarm information, generates an alarm signal, sends the alarm signal to a management control unit, provides the alarm signal for a manager in a remote/local mode, and returns to S1;
s6: and the fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit, the security monitoring unit or the public basic equipment monitoring unit generates a control signal according to the equipment operation instruction so as to control the building fire-fighting equipment, the security equipment, the environment quality adjusting equipment and the public basic equipment to act.
Preferably, in step S2, the device operation instruction includes: the system comprises an entrance guard control instruction, a temperature/humidity adjusting instruction, a fresh air/exhaust system opening instruction, a lighting device time sequence control and/or light intensity and illumination adjusting instruction and a building peripheral garden irrigation control instruction.
Preferably, in step S3, the building fire detection information includes smoke and fire detection information; the security monitoring information comprises building access control information, video monitoring data and parking lot management data; the environment quality detection information comprises temperature information, humidity information and harmful gas concentration information; the common infrastructure device operating status information includes: the system comprises power supply equipment state information, water supply and drainage equipment state information, lighting equipment state information, audio and video equipment state information and elevator running state information.
Preferably, step S4 further includes: and when the judgment result shows that water and gas leakage accidents exist, the water and gas leakage monitoring unit generates alarm information and automatically closes the relevant valves.
Preferably, step S5 further includes: and when the alarm event level reaches a preset threshold value, sending a control signal to the building audio playing equipment so as to switch the background music to emergency broadcasting such as accidents, fire evacuation, rescue, command and the like.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the building information comprehensive management system and the method thereof have the following advantages: the integrated omnibearing management of building automatic control, fire-fighting linkage, safety precaution, communication system and background music playing is realized; the remote monitoring and the real-time monitoring of a building system can be realized; the remote monitoring and the real-time monitoring of the building system can be realized, so that the energy-saving efficiency of the building system is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a building information integrated management system of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of the building information integrated management method of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The building information comprehensive management system and the method thereof provided by the invention are described as follows by combining the attached drawings and the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, the building information integrated management system according to the present invention mainly includes: the system comprises a management control unit, a core processing unit, a communication unit, a water leakage and gas leakage monitoring unit, a fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit, a security monitoring unit, a public basic equipment monitoring unit, an environment quality monitoring unit and an alarm management unit. Further, it may further include: data storage unit, audio and video equipment monitoring unit and broadcasting unit.
The core processing unit of the invention is the core device of the building information integrated management system of the invention, and has the functions of data receiving, sending and storing: the monitoring units are connected with the monitoring units through a local area network, detection information and/or data and/or alarm information which are sent by the monitoring units and are related to the internal and external security states of the building, the fire-fighting safety in the building, the water and gas leakage conditions in the building, the working states of building public infrastructure (such as heating, power supply, water supply, gas supply, illumination, elevator operation and the like), the building environmental quality (such as temperature, humidity, harmful gas concentration and the like) and the working states of building audio and video equipment (such as communication equipment and/or cable television and the like) are received, and the information and the data which need to be stored are sent to the management control unit; and sending control instructions to the designated monitoring and/or monitoring units to control the actions of the related equipment inside and outside the building.
The management control unit is connected with the core processing unit through the communication unit, receives various data information, records and fault information sent by the core processing unit, and presents the data information, the records and the fault information for managers in a text, image and video mode; and providing alarm signals in the forms of sound, light, pages and the like for the management personnel so that the management personnel can monitor the environmental state and the safety state of the building system and the operating states of all building equipment and facilities in real time. Meanwhile, the management control unit can also receive control instructions of management personnel and send the control instructions to the core processing unit through the communication unit. In a specific implementation process, the management control unit of the invention can be a server arranged in a monitoring center; alternatively, the management control unit of the invention can also be various portable mobile devices, such as a mobile phone, so that a manager can realize mobile office monitoring while patrolling, monitor the environmental state and the safety state of the building system anytime and anywhere, receive fault alarm information in time, obtain an accurate fault position and improve the working efficiency. In addition, the monitoring platform of the server or the mobile phone can store the connection diagram and the installation position of the conducting wires and the signal wires of each system of the building weak current, correspondingly provides the functions of inquiry and browsing, and is convenient for the user to inquire and maintain the whole building digital data.
The communication unit is used for realizing the communication between the management control unit and the core processing unit. When the management control unit is a server, the communication unit is a network communication module; when the management control unit is a portable mobile device, the communication unit is a GPRS or 3G communication module.
The water leakage and air leakage monitoring unit monitors the safety conditions of water supply pipelines and air supply pipelines of buildings, and timely alarms the core processing unit if water or natural gas/coal gas leakage occurs. Specifically, the unit is connected with a water leakage and air leakage monitoring device arranged in a building, acquires detection information (including position information of a water leakage or air leakage place) representing the water leakage or air leakage phenomenon of a water supply pipeline and an air supply pipeline in the building, responds to the detection information, sends alarm information to the core processing unit, and closes a corresponding fault valve. The water leakage and air leakage monitoring device can be a water leakage sensor and a harmful gas sensor.
The fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit is connected with the core processing unit, the smoke and fire detection device, the lightning protection device and the fire-fighting equipment which are arranged in the building, and is used for acquiring detection information of the smoke and fire detection device and the lightning protection device and sending an alarm signal to the core processing unit according to the detection information; and the control unit is used for receiving the control instruction of the core processing unit and sending a control signal to the corresponding fire fighting equipment according to the control instruction. Wherein, fireworks monitoring devices can be for setting up the fireworks sensor of different positions department in the building, and fire control linkage monitoring unit generates alarm information after confirming the information that fireworks sensor detected, sends alarm information for core processing unit simultaneously. At the moment, the core processing unit responds to the alarm information and returns a control instruction; the fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit sends a control signal to corresponding fire-fighting equipment according to the control instruction so as to control the action of the fire-fighting equipment, such as automatically closing an air conditioner, opening a smoke exhaust device, starting a special fire-fighting ladder and the like. Preferably, after receiving the alarm information, the core processing unit further sends a control instruction to the broadcasting unit, so that the broadcasting unit broadcasts the emergency broadcast to evacuate people.
The security monitoring unit is connected with the core processing unit, security monitoring equipment arranged inside and outside the building and the security equipment, and is used for acquiring monitoring data of the security monitoring equipment and sending the monitoring data to the core processing unit; and the control device is used for receiving the control instruction of the core processing unit and sending a control signal to the corresponding security equipment according to the control instruction, so that the access control safety management, the vehicle access management, the charging management, the anti-theft management and the like are realized. Wherein, security protection supervisory equipment includes: devices such as access control devices (e.g., fingerprint scanners, ID readers, etc.), video monitoring devices (e.g., cameras), infrared monitoring devices, etc.; the monitoring data includes: entrance guard information, video monitoring data, parking lot management data and the like; the security protection equipment includes: the system comprises a community security door, a community unit security door, a parking lot entrance and exit passing device, an alarm device and the like. The control instruction that the core processing unit sends to the security equipment through the security monitoring unit may include: the entrance guard blocks and gives an alarm when exceeding the limit, a plurality of security doors are linked, the exit and entrance of the parking lot are forbidden, and the like. The security monitoring unit collects the monitoring data of the monitoring equipment and controls the corresponding action of the security equipment to realize charging and security management of the surrounding environment, personnel entering and exiting and parking lots of the building.
The public basic equipment monitoring unit is connected with the core processing unit, the building public basic equipment and the monitoring device thereof, and is used for acquiring detection information and/or data representing the working state of the building public basic equipment, generating alarm information according to the detection information and/or data, sending the alarm information and/or the detection information and/or the data to the core processing unit, and forwarding the alarm information and/or the detection information and/or the data to the management control unit by the core processing unit; and the control unit is used for receiving the control instruction of the core processing unit and sending a control signal to the corresponding public basic equipment according to the control instruction. Wherein, the public basic equipment of building includes: elevators, power supply equipment, water supply pipelines, gas supply pipelines, water discharge pipelines, lighting equipment, garden irrigation equipment and the like.
In the specific implementation process, the monitoring of the power supply and distribution equipment in the building is realized by the power supply and distribution monitoring subunit, so that the voltage, current and power states of a building system, the power supply condition of the equipment and other information are monitored. The sub-unit is connected with power supply and distribution equipment and a power supply and distribution equipment monitoring device in the building. The power supply and distribution equipment comprises a high-voltage power distribution system, a low-voltage power distribution system, a generator, a UPS (uninterrupted power supply) host machine, a battery and the like; the power supply and distribution equipment monitoring device comprises various voltage and current sensors and a mutual inductor; the monitoring subunit collects the sampling information of the monitoring devices. When the sampling information shows that the state of the power supply equipment is abnormal (for example, the oil level of the generator is abnormal, the power supply and distribution system is out of limit, trip and the like), the power supply and distribution monitoring subunit automatically generates alarm information, sends the sampling information and the alarm information to the core processing unit, and forwards the information to the management control unit through the core processing unit. Meanwhile, the power supply and distribution monitoring subunit can also send a control signal to the power supply and distribution equipment according to the control instruction sent by the core processing unit.
In the specific implementation process, the monitoring of the water supply and drainage equipment in the building is realized by a water supply and drainage monitoring subunit. The sub-unit is connected with water supply and drainage equipment (water inlet pipeline and drainage pipeline) and a water supply and drainage monitoring device in the building. The water supply and drainage monitoring device comprises various water level, water pressure and flow sensors; the water supply and drainage monitoring subunit collects the sampling information of the monitoring devices. When the sampling information shows that the water supply and drainage is abnormal (for example, the water level, the water pressure and the flow rate are abnormal), the water supply and drainage monitoring subunit automatically generates alarm information, sends the sampling information and the alarm information to the core processing unit, and forwards the sampling information and the alarm information to the management control unit by the core processing unit. Meanwhile, the water supply and drainage monitoring subunit can also send control signals to the water supply and drainage equipment according to the control instruction sent by the core processing unit.
In a specific implementation process, the monitoring of the lighting equipment in the building is realized by the lighting monitoring subunit. The sub-unit is connected with lighting equipment and lighting monitoring devices in a building (including public area lighting) or around the building (such as community landscape lighting). Wherein, illumination monitoring devices includes: various voltage and current sensors, transformers, and illuminance sensors. The lighting monitoring subunit collects the sampled information of the sensors. When the sampling information shows that the illumination is abnormal, the illumination monitoring subunit automatically generates alarm information (the alarm information contains the position of the illumination equipment with the fault), sends the sampling information and the alarm information to the core processing unit, and forwards the sampling information and the alarm information to the management control unit by the core processing unit. Meanwhile, the illumination monitoring subunit can also send a control signal to the illumination device according to the control instruction sent by the core processing unit so as to perform time sequence control and/or light intensity and illumination adjustment on the corresponding illumination device, thereby realizing timing management, energy-saving management, remote control and the like of the light.
In the specific implementation process, the monitoring of elevator equipment in a building is realized by an elevator monitoring subunit, so that the running state of the building elevator is monitored and managed, and an alarm is given in time when the elevator is abnormal. The sub-unit is connected with elevator equipment and an elevator monitoring device to monitor the running state of the elevator, transmit running information at any time, and display the floor, start and stop of the elevator. Wherein, elevator monitoring devices includes: voltage and current sensors and mutual inductors. The elevator monitoring subunit collects the sampled information of these sensors. When the sampling information shows that the elevator is in fault, the elevator monitoring subunit automatically generates alarm information, sends the sampling information and the alarm information to the core processing unit, and forwards the sampling information and the alarm information to the management control unit by the core processing unit. Meanwhile, the elevator monitoring subunit can also send a control signal to the elevator equipment according to the control command sent by the core processing unit.
In the specific implementation process, the garden irrigation control subunit is used for monitoring garden irrigation equipment in the building. The garden irrigation control subunit is connected with the core processing unit, and sends control signals to irrigation equipment in the garden around the building according to control instructions sent by the core processing unit so as to realize irrigation control of flowers and plants in the garden around the building.
The environment quality monitoring unit is used for monitoring the environment quality such as temperature, humidity and air quality in the building. The unit further comprises an air conditioner monitoring subunit, a heating monitoring subunit and a fresh air and exhaust monitoring subunit which are respectively connected with an air conditioning system, boiler equipment, a fresh air and exhaust system and other environmental quality adjusting equipment and monitoring devices thereof in the building. The monitoring device comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a gas quality sensor (used for measuring the concentration of harmful gases such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and formaldehyde in buildings) and the like. The environment quality monitoring unit collects the sampling information of the sensors to monitor the operation condition of the boiler and various field parameters, the operation condition of the air conditioner and the operation parameters of all parts, or the air quality in the building. When the sampling information shows that the air conditioning equipment or the heating equipment is abnormally operated (for example, the temperature is higher/lower, the humidity is higher/lower) or the air quality is abnormal (for example, the concentration of harmful gas exceeds the standard limit of human health and the like), the environment quality monitoring unit automatically generates alarm information, sends the sampling information and the alarm information to the core processing unit, and forwards the sampling information and the alarm information to the management control unit through the core processing unit. Meanwhile, the environment quality monitoring subunit can also send control signals to the air conditioner and boiler equipment according to the control instructions sent by the core processing unit so as to carry out remote startup and shutdown, setting parameter modification and other operations on the corresponding air conditioner and heat supply equipment to adjust the temperature and humidity of the air; or, the fresh air and exhaust system is opened, and the air inlet and outlet door is controlled, so that fresh air enters, the concentration of harmful gas in the building is reduced, and the air quality of the building is adjusted.
The building information comprehensive management system further comprises an alarm management unit which is connected with the core processing unit to acquire the alarm information received by the core processing unit and provide different alarm modes according to the alarm event level. The local alarm mode comprises page alarm (namely, alarm is given by displaying information through a server or a display screen of the mobile terminal serving as a management control unit), and sound and light alarm; the remote alarm modes comprise short message alarm, telephone alarm and the like.
In addition, the invention can also be provided with a monitoring unit of audio and video equipment. The audio and video equipment monitoring unit further comprises a voice communication monitoring subunit and a cable television monitoring subunit which are respectively used for monitoring and managing the voice communication equipment and the cable television equipment in the building.
Specifically, the voice communication monitoring subunit is used for realizing management of voice communication systems such as telephone communication, voice talkback and the like in the building. The method comprises the steps of obtaining detection information representing the working state of voice communication equipment and a control instruction sent by a core processing unit; sending the detection information to a core processing unit; and sending a control signal to the voice communication equipment according to the control instruction sent by the core processing unit.
Specifically, the cable television monitoring subunit is used for realizing monitoring and management of a cable television system in a building; the method comprises the steps of acquiring monitoring information representing the working state of the cable television equipment and a control instruction sent by a core processing unit; sending the detection information to a core processing unit; and sending a control signal to the cable television equipment according to the control instruction sent by the core processing unit.
The data storage unit is connected with the core processing unit and is used for storing all control instruction information, fault information, alarm information, detection information and monitoring information of the building information comprehensive management system.
The present invention may further include a broadcasting unit. The broadcasting unit can independently provide background music or some necessary broadcasting information for the building, and can be connected with the network communication module or the GPRS and 3G communication module through the core processing unit to realize the function of playing the network music. In a daily state, the broadcasting unit plays common background music or property management notice and the like; under special conditions, for example, when the broadcasting unit learns that a fire or other dangerous conditions occur according to the instruction sent by the core processing unit, the background music can be switched to emergency broadcasting such as accidents, fire evacuation, rescue, command and the like by sending a control signal to the audio playing device so as to inform and command personnel to evacuate, thereby ensuring personnel safety.
As shown in fig. 2, the integrated management method of building information according to the present invention mainly comprises the following steps S1-S6:
s1: the management control unit receives a remote/local instruction of a manager and forwards the remote/local instruction to the core processing unit;
specifically, the manager may log in the management monitoring server or the mobile terminal monitoring platform in the building information integrated management system, and send the instruction in a wired or 3G communication manner.
S2: the core processing unit judges the type of the instruction, sends a detection information/monitoring data acquisition instruction to one or more of a water leakage and air leakage monitoring unit, a fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit, a security monitoring unit, an environment quality monitoring unit and a public basic equipment monitoring unit, and turns to S3; or, sending a device operation instruction, turning to S6;
after receiving the instruction of a manager, the core processing unit judges the type of the instruction and sends an acquisition instruction to each monitoring unit so as to acquire building fire protection detection information, security and protection monitoring information, water and air leakage detection information, environment quality detection information and running state information of public basic equipment; or sending equipment operation instructions to each monitoring unit to control fire fighting equipment, security equipment, environmental quality adjusting equipment and public basic equipment in the building to execute corresponding operations.
Specifically, the device operation instruction includes: the system comprises an entrance guard control instruction, a temperature/humidity adjusting instruction, a fresh air/exhaust system opening instruction, a lighting device time sequence control and/or light intensity and illumination adjusting instruction, a building peripheral garden irrigation control instruction and the like.
S3: the water and gas leakage monitoring unit, the fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit, the security monitoring unit, the environment quality monitoring unit and the public basic equipment monitoring unit respond to the acquisition instruction, acquire water and gas leakage detection information, building fire-fighting detection information, security monitoring information, environment quality detection information and running state information of public basic equipment and send the information to the core processing unit;
as previously mentioned, the fire detection information includes: smoke and fire detection information obtained by the smoke and fire detection device, and lightning intensity information obtained by the lightning arrester.
The security monitoring information includes: access information, video monitoring data, parking lot management data, and the like acquired by an access control device (e.g., a fingerprint meter, an ID reader, and the like), a video monitoring device (e.g., a camera), an infrared monitoring device, and the like.
The water and air leakage detection information includes: and detection information which is acquired by the water leakage sensor and the harmful gas sensor and represents that the tap water or natural gas/coal gas leakage emergency state occurs.
The common basic device operation state information comprises: the information such as the voltage, the current, the power state of the building system and the power supply condition of the equipment are acquired by various voltage and current sensors and mutual inductors; water level, water pressure and flow detection information of the water supply and drainage equipment is acquired by various water level, water pressure and flow sensors; the timing sequence, the light intensity and the illumination information of lighting equipment in a building (including public area lighting) or around the building (such as community landscape lighting) are acquired by various voltage, current sensors, mutual inductors and illumination sensors; and detection information which is obtained by voltage and current sensors and a mutual inductor and represents states of floors, start and stop and the like of the elevator.
The environmental quality detection information includes: the detection information which is obtained by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor and represents the operation parameters of the air conditioning system and the boiler heating system, and the detection information which is obtained by the gas quality sensor and represents the concentration of harmful gases such as building carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, formaldehyde and the like.
S4: the system comprises a water and gas leakage monitoring unit, a fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit, a security monitoring unit, an environmental quality monitoring unit and a public basic equipment monitoring unit, wherein the water and gas leakage monitoring unit, the fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit, the security monitoring unit, the environmental quality monitoring unit and the public basic equipment monitoring unit are used for judging water and gas leakage, fire-fighting hidden danger, security hidden danger, environmental quality suitability and public basic equipment faults according to collected information; generating alarm information according to the judgment result and sending the alarm information to a core processing unit;
specifically, as described above, when smoke and fire information is detected, it is determined that a fire hazard exists; when detecting that an illegal user wants to go in or out of an access control or parking lot, judging that security hidden danger exists; when the water leakage and air leakage sensors detect information, judging that water leakage and/or air leakage occur; when the air quality does not meet the requirement, judging that the air quality is abnormal; when the current and the voltage of the power supply and distribution system exceed the set values, the power supply and distribution faults such as overload, overcurrent and short circuit are judged.
Preferably, when the judgment result shows that water and gas leakage accidents exist, the water and gas leakage monitoring unit generates alarm information and automatically closes the relevant valves at the same time.
S5: the core processing unit selects an alarm mode according to the level of the alarm event in the alarm information, generates an alarm signal, sends the alarm signal to a management control unit, provides the alarm signal for a manager in a remote/local mode, and returns to S1;
the alarm mode comprises the following steps: local alarm modes (e.g., sound and light alarm, server or mobile terminal page alarm), and remote alarm modes (e.g., short message alarm and telephone alarm). Specifically, when a fire or a security fault exists, the system adopts sound and light alarm, character alarm, short message alarm and telephone alarm; when the air quality does not meet the requirement, only a character alarm is given out, and other alarm modes are not available.
After receiving the alarm information through the server or the mobile terminal, the manager can input a corresponding emergency instruction in time, and at the moment, the manager returns to S1 to execute corresponding operation.
Preferably, when the alarm event level reaches a preset threshold, a control signal is sent to the building audio playing device to switch the background music to emergency broadcasting such as accidents, fire evacuation, rescue, command and the like.
S6: and the fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit, the security monitoring unit or the public basic equipment monitoring unit generates a control signal according to the equipment operation instruction so as to control the building fire-fighting equipment, the security equipment, the environment quality adjusting equipment and the public basic equipment to act.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention is defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A building information integrated management system, the system comprising: the system comprises a management control unit, a core processing unit, a communication unit, a data storage unit, a water leakage and air leakage monitoring unit, a fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit, a security monitoring unit, a public basic equipment monitoring unit and an alarm management unit; wherein,
the management control unit is connected with the core processing unit through the communication unit and is used for receiving a control instruction of a manager and sending the control instruction to the core processing unit;
the core processing unit receives the detection information and/or the monitoring data and/or the alarm information sent by each monitoring unit and sends the detection information and/or the monitoring data and/or the alarm information to the management control unit according to the requirement; receiving a control instruction sent by the management control unit and forwarding the control instruction to a specified monitoring unit;
the water and gas leakage monitoring unit is connected with the core processing unit and is used for acquiring detection information representing water or gas leakage of water and gas supply pipelines in the building, responding to the detection information, sending alarm information to the core processing unit and closing corresponding fault valves;
the fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit is connected with the core processing unit and is used for acquiring detection information of the smoke and fire detection device and sending an alarm signal to the core processing unit according to the detection information; the system comprises a core processing unit, a control unit and a control unit, wherein the core processing unit is used for receiving a control instruction of the core processing unit and sending a control signal to corresponding fire fighting equipment according to the control instruction;
the security monitoring unit is connected with the core processing unit and used for acquiring monitoring data of security monitoring equipment and sending the monitoring data to the core processing unit; the security equipment is used for receiving a control instruction of the core processing unit and sending a control signal to corresponding security equipment according to the control instruction;
the public basic equipment monitoring unit is connected with the core processing unit and is used for acquiring detection information representing the working state of public basic equipment, generating alarm information according to the detection information and sending the alarm information and/or the detection information to the core processing unit; the control unit is used for receiving the control instruction of the core processing unit and sending a control signal to corresponding public basic equipment according to the control instruction;
the environment quality monitoring unit is connected with the core processing unit and is used for acquiring detection information of temperature and humidity adjusting equipment and air quality adjusting equipment in the building, generating alarm information according to the detection information and sending the alarm information and/or the detection information to the core processing unit; the control device is used for receiving the control instruction of the core processing unit and sending a control signal to corresponding temperature, humidity and air quality adjusting equipment according to the control instruction;
the alarm management unit is connected with the core processing unit and used for selecting an alarm mode according to the level of an alarm event in the alarm information to generate an alarm signal and providing the alarm signal for a manager.
2. The building information integrated management system of claim 1, wherein said common infrastructure equipment monitoring unit further comprises:
the power supply and distribution monitoring subunit is connected with power supply and distribution equipment and a monitoring device thereof in the building and is used for acquiring voltage and current sampling data of the power supply and distribution equipment, generating alarm information according to the sampling data and sending the sampling data and the alarm information to the core processing unit; receiving a control instruction sent by the core processing unit, and sending a control signal to corresponding power supply and distribution equipment according to the control instruction;
the water supply and drainage monitoring subunit is connected with water supply and drainage equipment and a monitoring device thereof in the building, the monitoring device acquires sampling information representing the water level, the water pressure and the flow of the water supply and drainage equipment, alarm information is generated according to the sampling information, and the sampling information and the alarm information are sent to the core processing unit together; receiving a control instruction sent by the core processing unit, and sending a control signal to corresponding water supply and drainage equipment according to the control instruction; and the number of the first and second groups,
the monitoring device acquires sampling information representing the working state of the lighting equipment, generates alarm information according to the sampling information, and sends the alarm information and/or the sampling information to the core processing unit; receiving a control instruction sent by the core processing unit, and sending a control signal to corresponding lighting equipment according to the control instruction;
the monitoring device acquires sampling information representing the running state of the elevator, generates alarm information according to the sampling information, and sends the alarm information and/or the sampling information to the core processing unit; and receiving the control command sent by the core processing unit, and sending a control signal to corresponding elevator equipment according to the control command.
3. The building information integrated management system of claim 1, wherein said environment quality monitoring unit further comprises:
the air conditioner monitoring subunit is connected with air conditioning equipment and a monitoring device thereof in the building, the monitoring device acquires parameters representing the running condition of the air conditioner, generates alarm information according to the parameters and sends the alarm information and/or the parameters to the core processing unit; receiving a control instruction sent by the core processing unit, and sending a control signal to corresponding air conditioning equipment according to the control instruction so as to remotely switch on and off or modify air conditioner setting parameters;
the heating monitoring subunit is connected with heating boiler equipment and a monitoring device thereof in the building, the monitoring device acquires field parameters representing the operating condition of the boiler, generates alarm information according to the parameters and sends the alarm information and/or the parameters to the core processing unit; receiving a control instruction sent by the core processing unit, and sending a control signal to corresponding air conditioning equipment according to the control instruction so as to remotely switch on and off or modify boiler setting parameters;
the fresh air and exhaust monitoring subunit is connected with an air inlet and outlet door control device in the building; and responding to a control instruction sent by the core processing unit, and sending opening and/or closing control signals to the air inlet and outlet doors.
4. The building information integrated management system of claim 1, wherein said system further comprises: the audio and video equipment monitoring unit is connected with the core processing unit, the in-building voice communication equipment and the video equipment, and is used for acquiring the detection information of the working states of the voice communication equipment and the video equipment and sending the detection information to the core processing unit; receiving a control instruction of the core processing unit, and sending a control signal to corresponding voice communication equipment and video equipment according to the control instruction;
a broadcasting unit; the broadcasting unit is connected with the core processing unit and audio playing equipment in the building, and is used for receiving a control instruction of the core processing unit and controlling the audio playing equipment to play corresponding audio information according to the control instruction; and the number of the first and second groups,
a data storage unit; the data storage unit is connected with the core processing unit and is used for storing the alarm information and/or the detection information and/or the data acquired by each monitoring unit of the core processing unit.
5. A building information integrated management system according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein said management control unit is a server and said communication unit is a network communication module; and/or the management control unit is a mobile phone, and the communication unit is a GPRS and/or 3G communication module.
6. A building information comprehensive management method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the management control unit receives a remote/local instruction of a manager and forwards the remote/local instruction to the core processing unit;
s2: the core processing unit judges the type of the instruction, sends a detection information/monitoring data acquisition instruction to one or more of a water leakage and air leakage monitoring unit, a fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit, a security monitoring unit, an environment quality monitoring unit and a public basic equipment monitoring unit, and turns to S3; or, sending a device operation instruction, turning to S6;
s3: the water and gas leakage monitoring unit, the fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit, the security monitoring unit, the environment quality monitoring unit and the public basic equipment monitoring unit respond to the acquisition instruction, acquire water and gas leakage detection information, building fire-fighting detection information, security monitoring information, environment quality detection information and running state information of public basic equipment and send the information to the core processing unit;
s4: the system comprises a water and gas leakage monitoring unit, a fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit, a security monitoring unit, an environmental quality monitoring unit and a public basic equipment monitoring unit, wherein the water and gas leakage monitoring unit, the fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit, the security monitoring unit, the environmental quality monitoring unit and the public basic equipment monitoring unit are used for judging water and gas leakage, fire-fighting hidden danger, security hidden danger, environmental quality suitability and public basic equipment faults according to collected information; generating alarm information according to the judgment result and sending the alarm information to a core processing unit;
s5: the core processing unit selects an alarm mode according to the level of the alarm event in the alarm information, generates an alarm signal, sends the alarm signal to a management control unit, provides the alarm signal for a manager in a remote/local mode, and returns to S1;
s6: and the fire-fighting linkage monitoring unit, the security monitoring unit or the public basic equipment monitoring unit generates a control signal according to the equipment operation instruction so as to control the building fire-fighting equipment, the security equipment, the environment quality adjusting equipment and the public basic equipment to act.
7. The building information integrated management method according to claim 5, wherein in step S3, the building fire detection information includes smoke and fire detection information; the security monitoring information comprises building access control information, video monitoring data and parking lot management data; the environment quality detection information comprises temperature information, humidity information and harmful gas concentration information; the common infrastructure device operating status information includes: the system comprises power supply equipment state information, water supply and drainage equipment state information, lighting equipment state information, audio and video equipment state information and elevator running state information.
8. The integrated management method for building information as claimed in claim 6, wherein in step S2, said device operation command includes: the system comprises an entrance guard control instruction, a temperature/humidity adjusting instruction, a fresh air/exhaust system opening instruction, a lighting device time sequence control and/or light intensity and illumination adjusting instruction and a building peripheral garden irrigation control instruction.
9. The integrated management method for building information as claimed in claim 6, wherein the step S4 further comprises: and when the judgment result shows that water and gas leakage accidents exist, the water and gas leakage monitoring unit generates alarm information and automatically closes the relevant valves.
10. The integrated management method for building information as claimed in claim 6, wherein the step S5 further comprises: and when the alarm event level reaches a preset threshold value, sending a control signal to the building audio playing equipment so as to switch the background music to emergency broadcasting such as accidents, fire evacuation, rescue, command and the like.
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