CN113311759A - Building automatic control system - Google Patents

Building automatic control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113311759A
CN113311759A CN202110585507.8A CN202110585507A CN113311759A CN 113311759 A CN113311759 A CN 113311759A CN 202110585507 A CN202110585507 A CN 202110585507A CN 113311759 A CN113311759 A CN 113311759A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
controller
building
module
central processing
processing unit
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Pending
Application number
CN202110585507.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵发生
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Shenzhen Huatong Electrical Equipment Co ltd
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Shenzhen Huatong Electrical Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110585507.8A priority Critical patent/CN113311759A/en
Publication of CN113311759A publication Critical patent/CN113311759A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/25Pc structure of the system
    • G05B2219/25257Microcontroller

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic building control system, which relates to the technical field of building control and comprises the following components: the system comprises a central processing unit, an information acquisition module, a controller module, a display module and an alarm module, wherein the information acquisition module is connected with a first input end of the central processing unit; the controller module is connected with the first output end of the central processing unit; the display module is connected with the second output end of the central processing unit; and the alarm module is connected with the third output end of the central processing unit. The invention can realize real-time, on-line and remote monitoring and control of the building; the entrance guard is combined with indoor illumination, so that the building control automation is improved, and a user can conveniently enter the room; the overflow and gas leakage monitoring are arranged, the safety of water supply and gas supply is improved, and energy waste is reduced.

Description

Building automatic control system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building control, in particular to an automatic building control system.
Background
With the continuous development and progress of economy and science and technology in China, novel intelligent buildings such as bamboo shoots are pulled out after being rainy, the office and living environments of people are greatly improved, and home decoration and office facilities are increasingly high-grade. Along with the development of industrialization and urbanization in China, public buildings in cities are more and more, high and new technologies such as digitization, networking, intellectualization and the like are adopted in building management, the popular trend in the world is, and the requirements of modern information society on the management of functions, environment and efficiency of buildings are met. The problems of maintaining efficient management while saving energy are also not negligible. The existing building control system has the defects of inconvenient data transmission, monitoring only in a monitoring command center, great pressure on data transmission and data operation of the monitoring center, and incapability of controlling and untimely fault handling due to the fact that the monitoring center can watch all images. At present, the traditional building control system has the problems that a remote monitoring and alarming device is lacked, faults cannot be processed in time, and the automation level is low.
The existing building electrical technology is lack of a feasible implementation scheme of an automatic alarm control system for building overflow, and the accidents of building tap water and heating overflow flood caused by various reasons are frequent, so that the property loss brought to the work and life of people is huge; in the building access control system, can't link together entrance guard and indoor lighting, only can realize entrance guard's effect of opening, and can't control the light condition in the room, and the automation level is low.
Therefore, it is an urgent need for those skilled in the art to provide an automatic building control system to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides an automatic building control system, which can realize real-time, online and remote monitoring and control, alarm for overflow, gas leakage and the like, and improve the automation and efficiency of control.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an automatic building control system comprising:
the system comprises a central processing unit, an information acquisition module, a controller module, a display module and an alarm module;
the information acquisition module is connected with the first input end of the central processing unit, and is used for acquiring building environment data, pipeline overflow, gas leakage and video data in real time and sending the data to the central processing unit;
the controller module is connected with the first output end of the central processing unit and used for receiving a control command sent by the central processing unit and controlling the action of a switch;
the display module is connected with the second output end of the central processing unit and used for displaying the acquired parameter information and the video;
and the alarm module is connected with the third output end of the central processing unit and used for alarming pipeline water overflow and gas leakage.
Preferably, the information acquisition module includes: the device comprises a smoke meter, a thermometer, a hygrometer, an overflow monitor, a gas leakage monitor, a camera and an illumination sensor;
the output ends of the smoke meter, the thermometer, the hygrometer, the overflow monitor, the gas leakage monitor, the camera and the illumination sensor are connected with the output port of the information acquisition module;
the smoke meter is used for monitoring the smoke content in the air in the building;
the thermometer is used for monitoring the temperature in the building;
the hygrometer is used for monitoring the air humidity in the building;
the overflow monitor is used for monitoring the overflow condition of the water supply pipeline;
the gas leakage monitor is used for monitoring the gas pipeline leakage condition;
the camera is used for collecting video data in the building;
and the illumination sensor is used for acquiring illumination intensity in the building.
Preferably, the controller module includes: the system comprises a boiler controller, a fresh air controller, a dehumidification controller, a water supply and drainage controller, a fuel gas controller, an outdoor lighting controller and a street lamp controller;
the boiler controller, the fresh air controller, the dehumidification controller, the water supply and drainage controller, the fuel gas controller, the outdoor lighting controller and the street lamp controller are connected with an input port of the controller module;
the boiler controller is used for controlling the start and stop of the boiler;
the fresh air controller is used for controlling the start and stop of a fresh air system;
the dehumidification controller is used for controlling the start and stop of the dehumidifier;
the water feeding and discharging controller is used for controlling the switch of the water feeding and discharging control valve;
the gas controller is used for controlling the opening and closing of the gas control valve;
the outdoor lighting controller is used for controlling the on-off of lighting equipment in the building corridor;
and the street lamp controller is used for controlling the on-off of the street lamp outside the building.
Preferably, the system also comprises an access control terminal which is connected with the second input end of the central processing unit and used for controlling the opening/closing of the access control after the user information is identified.
Preferably, the access control terminal includes: the device comprises an input unit, an identification unit, a control unit and an electric control lock;
the input unit is connected with the first input end of the control unit and is used for inputting the house information and the user password of the user;
the identification unit is connected with the second input end of the control unit and used for identifying a user who wants to enter the building and acquiring the housing information of the user;
the electric control lock is connected with the first output end of the control unit and used for receiving an opening/closing command sent by the control unit;
and the control unit is connected with an output port of the access control terminal and is used for controlling the starting/closing of the electric control lock.
Preferably, the controller module further comprises: indoor lighting controllers and timers;
the timer is connected with a first input end of the indoor lighting controller and used for controlling the on/off time of the indoor lighting controller;
and the second input end of the indoor lighting controller is connected with the input port of the controller module and is used for controlling indoor lighting according to an entrance guard opening/closing command sent by the control unit in the entrance guard control terminal.
Preferably, the system also comprises a wireless transmission module, a server and terminal equipment;
the wireless transmission module is connected with the fourth output end of the central processing unit and used for sending the processing result of the central processing unit to the server in a wireless transmission mode;
the server is communicated with the wireless transmission module in a wireless mode and receives the processing result;
the terminal device communicates with the server in a wireless/wired manner to obtain the processing result, and the controller module is controlled by the terminal device.
Preferably, the system further comprises a storage module connected with a third input end of the central processing unit and used for storing the building environment data, the pipeline overflow, the gas leakage, the video data and the processing result.
Through the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention provides an automatic building control system which comprises the following components: the real-time, on-line and remote monitoring and control of the building can be realized; the entrance guard is combined with indoor illumination, so that the building control automation is improved, and a user can conveniently enter the room; the overflow and gas leakage monitoring are arranged, the safety of water supply and gas supply is improved, and energy waste is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic building control system according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an access control terminal according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an information collection module according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a controller module according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention discloses an automatic building control system, comprising:
an automatic building control system comprising:
the system comprises a central processing unit, an information acquisition module, a controller module, a display module and an alarm module;
the information acquisition module is connected with the first input end of the central processing unit and used for acquiring building environment data, pipeline overflow, gas leakage and video data in real time and sending the data to the central processing unit;
the controller module is connected with the first output end of the central processing unit and used for receiving a control command sent by the central processing unit and controlling the action of the switch;
the display module is connected with the second output end of the central processing unit and used for displaying the acquired parameter information and the video;
and the alarm module is connected with the third output end of the central processing unit and used for alarming pipeline water overflow and gas leakage.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the information collecting module includes: the device comprises a smoke meter, a thermometer, a hygrometer, an overflow monitor, a gas leakage monitor, a camera and an illumination sensor;
the output ends of the smoke meter, the thermometer, the hygrometer, the overflow monitor, the gas leakage monitor, the camera and the illumination sensor are connected with the output port of the information acquisition module;
the smoke meter is used for monitoring the smoke content in the air in the building;
a thermometer for monitoring temperature within the building;
the hygrometer is used for monitoring the air humidity in the building;
the overflow monitor is used for monitoring the overflow condition of the water supply pipeline;
the gas leakage monitor is used for monitoring the gas pipeline leakage condition;
the camera is used for acquiring video data in the building;
and the illumination sensor is used for acquiring illumination intensity in the building.
In one particular embodiment, as shown with reference to FIG. 4, the controller module includes: the system comprises a boiler controller, a fresh air controller, a dehumidification controller, a water supply and drainage controller, a fuel gas controller, an outdoor lighting controller and a street lamp controller;
the boiler controller, the fresh air controller, the dehumidification controller, the water supply and drainage controller, the fuel gas controller, the outdoor lighting controller and the street lamp controller are connected with the input port of the controller module;
the boiler controller is used for controlling the start and stop of the boiler;
the fresh air controller is used for controlling the start and stop of the fresh air system;
the dehumidification controller is used for controlling the start and stop of the dehumidifier;
a water feeding and discharging controller for controlling the switch of the water feeding and discharging control valve;
the gas controller is used for controlling the opening and closing of the gas control valve;
the outdoor lighting controller is used for controlling the on-off of lighting equipment in the building corridor;
and the street lamp controller is used for controlling the on-off of the street lamps outside the building.
In a specific embodiment, the system further comprises an access control terminal, which is connected with the second input end of the central processing unit and used for controlling the opening/closing of the access after the user information is identified.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the access control terminal includes: the device comprises an input unit, an identification unit, a control unit and an electric control lock;
the input unit is connected with the first input end of the control unit and is used for inputting the housing information and the user password of the user;
the identification unit is connected with the second input end of the control unit and used for identifying the user who wants to enter the building and acquiring the house information of the user;
the electric control lock is connected with the first output end of the control unit and used for receiving the opening/closing command sent by the control unit;
and the control unit is connected with an output port of the access control terminal and is used for controlling the starting/closing of the electric control lock.
In one embodiment, as shown with reference to fig. 4, the controller module further comprises: indoor lighting controllers and timers;
the timer is connected with the first input end of the indoor lighting controller and is used for controlling the opening/closing time of the indoor lighting controller;
and the second input end of the indoor lighting controller is connected with the input port of the controller module and is used for controlling indoor lighting according to an entrance guard opening/closing command sent by the control unit in the entrance guard control terminal.
In a specific embodiment, the system further comprises a wireless transmission module, a server and a terminal device;
the wireless transmission module is connected with the fourth output end of the central processing unit and used for sending the processing result of the central processing unit to the server in a wireless transmission mode;
the server is communicated with the wireless transmission module in a wireless mode and receives a processing result;
and the terminal equipment is communicated with the server in a wireless/wired mode to obtain a processing result, and the controller module is controlled through the terminal equipment.
In one embodiment, the terminal device includes a mobile phone, a computer, and the like.
In a specific embodiment, the system further comprises a storage module connected with the third input end of the central processing unit and used for storing building environment data, pipeline overflow, gas leakage, video data and processing results.
In a specific embodiment, the information acquisition module acquires temperature data and humidity data in a building, smoke data in air, pipeline overflow condition, gas leakage condition and video data in the building, sends the data to the central processing unit for processing, and performs alarm processing if pipeline overflow and/or gas leakage condition exists; the central processing unit processes the acquired information to obtain a processing result, and sends the processing result to a relevant controller to control and adjust the current building condition; the staff can directly observe the video and collect data and process the result through the display.
In one embodiment, the processing result can be transmitted to the server via a wireless communication mode, and the server receives the processing result and sends the processing result to the terminal device (mobile phone, computer, etc.), so as to perform the control purpose of the controller via the terminal device.
In another embodiment, a user can open the electric control lock through inputting room information and passwords or open the electric control lock in an identity recognition mode through the access control terminal, and meanwhile, the information for opening the electric control lock is sent to the central processing unit to control indoor illumination, wherein the indoor illumination is controlled by the timer to be opened after the electric control lock is opened for a certain time interval.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention in a progressive manner. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. An automatic building control system, comprising:
the system comprises a central processing unit, an information acquisition module, a controller module, a display module and an alarm module;
the information acquisition module is connected with the first input end of the central processing unit, and is used for acquiring building environment data, pipeline overflow, gas leakage and video data in real time and sending the data to the central processing unit;
the controller module is connected with the first output end of the central processing unit and used for receiving a control command sent by the central processing unit and controlling the action of a switch;
the display module is connected with the second output end of the central processing unit and used for displaying the acquired parameter information and the video;
and the alarm module is connected with the third output end of the central processing unit and used for alarming pipeline water overflow and gas leakage.
2. A building automation control system as claimed in claim 1,
the information acquisition module includes: the device comprises a smoke meter, a thermometer, a hygrometer, an overflow monitor, a gas leakage monitor, a camera and an illumination sensor;
the output ends of the smoke meter, the thermometer, the hygrometer, the overflow monitor, the gas leakage monitor, the camera and the illumination sensor are connected with the output port of the information acquisition module;
the smoke meter is used for monitoring the smoke content in the air in the building;
the thermometer is used for monitoring the temperature in the building;
the hygrometer is used for monitoring the air humidity in the building;
the overflow monitor is used for monitoring the overflow condition of the water supply pipeline;
the gas leakage monitor is used for monitoring the gas pipeline leakage condition;
the camera is used for collecting video data in the building;
and the illumination sensor is used for acquiring illumination intensity in the building.
3. A building automation control system as claimed in claim 1,
the controller module includes: the system comprises a boiler controller, a fresh air controller, a dehumidification controller, a water supply and drainage controller, a fuel gas controller, an outdoor lighting controller and a street lamp controller;
the boiler controller, the fresh air controller, the dehumidification controller, the water supply and drainage controller, the fuel gas controller, the outdoor lighting controller and the street lamp controller are connected with an input port of the controller module;
the boiler controller is used for controlling the start and stop of the boiler;
the fresh air controller is used for controlling the start and stop of a fresh air system;
the dehumidification controller is used for controlling the start and stop of the dehumidifier;
the water feeding and discharging controller is used for controlling the switch of the water feeding and discharging control valve;
the gas controller is used for controlling the opening and closing of the gas control valve;
the outdoor lighting controller is used for controlling the on-off of lighting equipment in the building corridor;
and the street lamp controller is used for controlling the on-off of the street lamp outside the building.
4. A building automation control system as claimed in claim 1,
the system also comprises an access control terminal which is connected with the second input end of the central processing unit and is used for controlling the opening/closing of the access control after the user information is identified.
5. A building automation control system as claimed in claim 4,
entrance guard's control terminal includes: the device comprises an input unit, an identification unit, a control unit and an electric control lock;
the input unit is connected with the first input end of the control unit and is used for inputting the house information and the user password of the user;
the identification unit is connected with the second input end of the control unit and used for identifying a user who wants to enter the building and acquiring the housing information of the user;
the electric control lock is connected with the first output end of the control unit and used for receiving an opening/closing command sent by the control unit;
and the control unit is connected with an output port of the access control terminal and is used for controlling the starting/closing of the electric control lock.
6. A building automation control system as claimed in claim 5,
the controller module further comprises: indoor lighting controllers and timers;
the timer is connected with a first input end of the indoor lighting controller and used for controlling the on/off time of the indoor lighting controller;
and the second input end of the indoor lighting controller is connected with the input port of the controller module and is used for controlling indoor lighting according to an entrance guard opening/closing command sent by the control unit in the entrance guard control terminal.
7. A building automation control system as claimed in claim 1,
the system also comprises a wireless transmission module, a server and terminal equipment;
the wireless transmission module is connected with the fourth output end of the central processing unit and used for sending the processing result of the central processing unit to the server in a wireless transmission mode;
the server is communicated with the wireless transmission module in a wireless mode and receives the processing result;
the terminal device communicates with the server in a wireless/wired manner to obtain the processing result, and the controller module is controlled by the terminal device.
8. A building automation control system as claimed in claim 7,
the storage module is connected with a third input end of the central processing unit and used for storing the building environment data, the pipeline overflow, the gas leakage, the video data and the processing result.
CN202110585507.8A 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Building automatic control system Pending CN113311759A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110585507.8A CN113311759A (en) 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Building automatic control system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110585507.8A CN113311759A (en) 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Building automatic control system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113311759A true CN113311759A (en) 2021-08-27

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102063116A (en) * 2011-01-31 2011-05-18 海南义利达高新技术实业有限公司 Building information total management system and method
CN106054774A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-26 中瑞新源能源科技(天津)股份有限公司 Building intelligent monitoring system
CN205942830U (en) * 2016-07-08 2017-02-08 中瑞新源能源科技(天津)股份有限公司 Intelligent security access control system

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102063116A (en) * 2011-01-31 2011-05-18 海南义利达高新技术实业有限公司 Building information total management system and method
CN106054774A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-26 中瑞新源能源科技(天津)股份有限公司 Building intelligent monitoring system
CN205942830U (en) * 2016-07-08 2017-02-08 中瑞新源能源科技(天津)股份有限公司 Intelligent security access control system

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