CN102061778A - Ecological house and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Ecological house and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102061778A CN102061778A CN200910198814XA CN200910198814A CN102061778A CN 102061778 A CN102061778 A CN 102061778A CN 200910198814X A CN200910198814X A CN 200910198814XA CN 200910198814 A CN200910198814 A CN 200910198814A CN 102061778 A CN102061778 A CN 102061778A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological house and a construction method thereof, and relates to the technical field of house buildings, in particular to a structure of an environment-friendly, energy-saving ecological house, which comprises a main structure of the house, materials and auxiliary devices, and a construction method thereof. The ecological house comprises a house foundation, a wall foundation, a main structure and a toilet, wherein the main structure consists of two layers or three layers, wherein the first layer is underground or semi-underground. A wind power generation device and a hot water collecting device are arranged on the roof of the house, or a new Han tile roofing system and a new Han tile wall surface system are arranged, or a solar thin film power generation element is arranged outside at least one window. The roof, walls and interior partition walls are made of high-performance light honeycomb composite board wall materials, and have functions of saving energy, materials, land and water, and protecting environment. During construction, a baking-free brick making process and integrated modules are adopted, more than 85 percent of workload is completed in a factory, and the construction speed is 7 to 10 timers higher than that of cement bricks, the construction period is shortened by 4/5, the total construction cost is low, and the cost performance is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the building construction technology field, specifically refer to the structure in a kind of environmental protection, energy-conservation, ecological room, it comprises agent structure, material, servicing unit and the job practices thereof in house.
Background technology
It is reported: the rural cooperative society in Lankao adopts an original approach and introduces a kind of new-type house from the other places, and they claim this house to be " ecological house " proudly.Be " ecological house ", be because the lid this house without brick, without cement, need not watt; Be steelframe, bamboo raft and mud, all these materials are all recyclable to be utilized again, so just be " ecological house ".
" ecology " is people's the natural environment that existence be unable to do without." room " is the essence ambient Property that local-style dwelling houses comprises, also is the related content of scope in house, and as attribute, combination, scale and configuration, structure, structure, material, environment control and the equipment in space, indoor furniture etc., this is the field of the thing of living space.
In fact,, in existing " ecological house " technology, be no lack of " suiting measures to local conditions " arranged, the structure of " gathering materials on the spot " and the grass that makes up, wood, stone, bamboo, mud, stalk etc. according to soil ethics.Again, the ecological house of report Tianjin ecological house development in science and technology Co., Ltd, study successfully with the primary raw material of power plant's waste material flyash as the production building material, with cement as gelling agent, the air that produces with the high pressure foaming machine of independent development and blowing agent is as lightweight, insulation, packing material of sound insulation or the like.But whether these " ecological houses " meet the soundness of modern building, the whole requirement of fire prevention, shockproof, mothproof, mildew-resistant, sound insulation etc., the utilization of new forms of energy or existential specification in construction, problems such as overall efficiency and efficient.Especially, for the housing industry policy of implementing China's " one environmental protection of four joints " and by the new sustainable ecological residence construction requirements of country, reach and economize on resources, recycling resource, reduce the cost that hangs up one's hat, prolong the higher standard in dwelling house life-span, all there is deficiency in the requirement that improves the dwelling house value of the product from long-range angle.
According to another, the AUTHORITATIVE DATA of the Ministry of Construction shows that building energy consumption has become the maximum energy consumption formation of China at present, and in the building of nearly 40,000,000,000 square meters that built up, 99% is the high energy consumption building, and peak times of power consumption are equivalent to power station, 10 Three Gorges and export at full capacity.This country " the medium-term and long-term development plan of regenerative resource " is claimed, with the major fields of solar thermal utilization as the regenerative resource development.Meanwhile, the annual newly-increased building area of China will reach hundred million square metres of 16-19, and to the year two thousand twenty, the whole nation estimates that newly-increased building area is about 30,000,000,000 square metres.It is maximum in the world construction market.At present, building energy consumption has accounted for 27.5% of national energy consumption total amount, and the civilian construction energy-saving potential is huge.Just as, in " solar building integrated forum ", authority proposes in the industry: " though China reduces discharging building energy conservation as the important strategic task.Requirement is to possessing building, the construction unit that utilizes the regenerative resource condition, select the suitable renewable energy resource to be used for heating, illumination, hot feed etc., but photoelectricity or photo-thermal are applied to build the low and building block system of the whole resource space utilization rate of ubiquity roofing and pile up so far, do not have fully to incorporate and architecture-integral.”
Technology contents
The objective of the invention is to overcome the whole requirement that exists in the above-mentioned prior art such as fire prevention, shockproof, mothproof, mildew-resistant, sound insulation etc., existential specification is gone up in the utilization of new forms of energy or construction, overall efficiency, and the solar building integrated aspect of deficiency, disappearance and raising of efficient etc., the structure and the job practices thereof in a kind of environmental protection, energy-conservation, ecological room are proposed.
A kind of ecological room comprises that toft, the wall base and agent structure and lavatory constitute, and described agent structure also comprises roof, body of wall, internal partition wall and door, window, and water, electricity, gas, air pipe line system.
Described agent structure constitutes by two layers or three layers, and wherein, one deck is underground or semi-underground.
Described roof, body of wall, internal partition wall adopt the materials for wall of high-performance light honeycomb composite plate.
The light weight cellular composite plate body of wall of described agent structure comprises external and internal wall, floor support plate, sloping top board etc., is a kind of inserted green integrated building body.Have energy-conservation, material-saving, save land, economize on water, and the function of health environment-friendly.
The gable eminence of the east of described agent structure, both sides, west respectively is provided with the about 30 centimetres circular cross-ventilation window of a diameter.
At present, more domestic emerging energy saving buildings utilize deep-well to gather source, ground energy usually, the expense of digging well height, and general resident is difficult to bear.
General knowledge is told us, underground soil layer is keeping 10 ℃ of-15 ℃ of constant temperature throughout the year, building structure of the present invention makes full use of this source, ground can, bury the PE pipeline of good heat conductivity at underground 1.5 meters underground, carry out indoor and underground cross-ventilation, realize thermal energy exchange, outdoor subzero 5 ℃ of winter, indoor can the maintenance about 8 ℃, outdoor 35 ℃ of summer, indoor can the maintenance about 28 ℃.So both economized the electricity charge, more can keep room air fresh.This underground temperature difference switching technology comes from the short layer of Berlin, Germany classical architecture.Therefore, adopt this technology in ecological room, cost can be lower.
Indoor room Liang Chu is provided with one and extracts underground cold air, and be the heavy caliber cold wind ventilating duct of room temperature lowering summer; Bury the PE pipeline underground at underground 1.5 meters.
A kind of ecological room of the present invention is provided with wind power generation plant and the non-bearing type apparatus for heating water by solar energy is set and is connected with indoor water back on the described roof.
Perhaps, described roof is set to the new Chinese tiled roof system of a solar energy composite utilization and architecture-integral and the Xin Hanwa metope system that body of wall is set to a solar energy composite utilization and architecture-integral.Described Xin Hanwa, comprise CPC compound parabolic face condenser and silicon photocell assembly, the silicon photocell assembly is located at the bottom of CPC compound parabolic face condenser, the silicon photocell assembly is connected with battery, below CPC compound parabolic face condenser, or be provided with heat-exchange tube between the adjacent CPC compound parabolic face condenser, and heat-exchange tube links to each other with thermal storage device, and the periphery of heat-exchange tube is provided with heat insulating material.Advantage is: the Xin Hanwa of solar energy composite utilization and architecture-integral need not to follow the tracks of sunshine, utilizes the whole year solar energy to realize the synchronous consubstantiality conversion of photovoltaic/thermal, and can solve the waterproof on roof, heat insulation, wind resistance, resisting cold and facing problem simultaneously.
Described window is the glass window of pair of lamina, and sunshade is set, annex keeps off the rain.
Be set to one at several windows that face south and land large windows.
Cut joint seal at door, window and adopt waterproof ventilated membrane.
At at least one window arranged outside one solar energy film generating element, its electricity generation system is connected with external mains system.
A kind of ecological room, the inboard of described body of wall and internal partition wall scribbles negative ion paint, discharges anion, and free from extraneous odour, nontoxic, rich negative cation are regulated the respiratory function of humidity simultaneously in addition.
The outside of described body of wall scribbles reflective heat-insulation paint, be meant that visible light and infrared light high-energy spectrum to the sun have very strong albedo, the solar radiation energy that body surface is absorbed reduces, and directly heat is intercepted outside body of wall, thereby reduces the body of wall temperature greatly.It relies on that construction is simple, obvious energy conservation, advantage cheaply.
Nearly room arranged outside one waterproof ventilated membrane between roof, body of wall and panel.
A kind of ecological room of the present invention, described lavatory is positioned at ground floor, is " Ursula cloth " lavatory of India's invention: by urinal, water tank and two feace storing pools, dark 1.5 meters of each feace storing pool, feace storing pool one side is without; The catchment reservoir of pipe-line system of the Water flushing for cistern pipeline in lavatory and roofing, eaves is connected.Once flushing only needs 1 to rise to 1.5 premium on currency.
A kind of ecological room is to live simultaneously near the people between body of wall, internal partition wall and panel, is provided with a kind of and " ecological air conditioner " supporting capillary network, and is connected with cooling, hot gas line.
The job practices in a kind of ecological room of the present invention
In housing construction, toft is most important, as the saying goes: " the loftiest towers are built up from the ground " compared with traditional toft, and technical matters of the present invention is " gathering materials on the spot, without reinforcing bar, concrete ".Dig foundation ditch, go back to the brace hole after the earth that digs out is stirred on the spot with curing compound, can build the house after 7 days.
The described wall base, high 20 centimeters, adopt high-strength rejected material coagulating agent brickmaking technology, its characteristics: utilize industrial waste: but all brickmaking of various waste material; Unburned: can save a large amount of energy, atmosphere pollution is not protected environment; Pollution-free: as in the brickmaking process, not have discarded discharging, no waste water, waste sludge discharge; Protect farmland: can utilize the outer soil brickmaking of ploughing; Manufacturing process is simple: technology is simple, adopts two-sided forcing press compacting, need not heating, adds to steam and handle, and adds water conservation 5 days; Piling 7 days, intensity can reach 70%.
The job practices in described a kind of ecological room comprises the steps: respectively according to the design working drawing requirement light weight cellular composite plate materials for wall of cutting roof, body of wall, internal partition wall;
And according to the pre-buried water, electricity, gas of circuit design, air pipe line;
A waterproof ventilated membrane is laid in the outside, nearly room between described roof, body of wall and panel, this is based on the spy of Du Pont and defends roof and the body of wall maintenance that strong material is applied to building, not only can intercept the invasion and attack of natural causes such as wind and rain, and can flow by the air that metope is passed in minimizing, to reduce thermal loss and air-conditioning loss, reach the characteristics of energy-saving benefit.It provides topping for the external wall structure in house, makes it avoid the erosion of chill sleet.
Close people lives and simultaneously lays a kind of and " ecological air conditioner " supporting parts--capillary network between described body of wall, internal partition wall and panel.
And comprise the steps: on the wall base, to build agent structure, and fix it according to the design and construction installation drawing;
Wind power generation plant is installed on the described roof to be connected with external mains system; Thermal-arrest water device is installed to be connected with indoor water back;
Perhaps, a solar energy composite utilization and the new Chinese tiled roof system of architecture-integral and the Xin Hanwa metope system that body of wall is installed a solar energy composite utilization and architecture-integral being installed on the roof is connected with indoor water back respectively and is connected with external mains system;
At described window double-deck glass window and sunshade are installed, annex keeps off the rain;
With several windows that face south large windows is installed.
In at least one window outside one solar energy film generating element is installed, its electricity generation system connects external mains system.
Because solar film battery can be made soft, collapsible, the shape that can curl so not only can be used to do street lamp, garden lamp, stop-light, can also be layered on, on door and window, the roof.
Solar film battery can also be embedded in the curtain wall of high buildings and large mansions.
Cut employing waterproof ventilated membrane joint seal at door, window.
Be connected with water, electricity, gas, the air pipe line of house lead in according to circuit design, installation.
As mentioned above, " from dust, belong to dust " based on environmental protection, to gather materials on the spot, environmental protection and energy saving are principle.It is integrated ecotecture design, natural ventilation, building energy conservation and renewable energy utilization, green structural material, indoor environmental condition control to be improved the ecological key technologies of individual event such as technology, resource reusing technology, greening configuring technical.As: solar heating solar water, the employing of honeycomb light composite board etc.Wherein,
Make and save land: conduct oneself with dignity about about 20 kilograms for every square, compare, increase building usable floor area about 10% with the traditional architecture system; Energy-conservation: as to reduce more than 65% with 37 walls contrast power consumption; Water saving: adopt the dry method installation exercise, compare water saving 99% with the traditional architecture water; Material-saving: constructional materialss such as road, basis, gather materials on the spot, waste utilization; The recyclable regeneration of 99.99% material; With reach environmental protection: implement the 1SO14000 EMS.Performance indications are more outstanding:
Safer: as antiseismicly to satisfy 8 grades of requirement of setting up defences, can resist 11 grades of typhoons, antirust anti-corruption, thermal insulation, fireproof (meeting national B1 level difficulty combustion standard); Improve people's sense of security of living, the probably shake of eliminating the people is variously probably shaken disease at heart and because of what cause after the shake.
More environmental protection: gather materials on the spot (toft of no-reinforcing-bar, cement), pollution-free construction, environmental protection, defening effect are good.Can be repeatedly from new dismounting, the utilization rate height, value preserving and appreciation are good.
More save: integration module (containing capillary network) favorable compatibility; 85% above workload is finished in factory, the on-the-spot installation less than 10%, and wall system is inserted the assembly type dry construction, than the block dress construction of traditional cement brick on can be soon on the speed 7-10 times, duration shortening 4/5; Be convenient to interior; The monolithic architecture cost is low, and cost performance is higher than traditional brick mixes, and competitiveness is stronger.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the ecological room of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a honeycomb composite plate modular construction schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is roof windpower generating apparatus of the present invention and thermal-arrest water apparatus structure connection diagram;
Fig. 4 is roof of the present invention and new Chinese tiled roof system and body of wall and Xin Hanwa metope system architecture connection diagram;
Fig. 5 is window of the present invention and solar energy film generating element part-structure connection diagram.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
A kind of ecological room (as shown in Figure 1) comprises that toft 1, the wall base 2 and agent structure 3 and lavatory 4 constitutes, and described agent structure 3 also comprises roof 31, body of wall 32, internal partition wall and door, window 33, and water, electricity, gas, air pipe line system form,
Be characterized in that described agent structure 3 constitutes by two layers or three layers, wherein, first floor is underground or semi-underground;
Described roof 31, body of wall 32, internal partition wall are a light weight cellular composite plate body of wall (as shown in Figure 2);
The gable eminence of the east of described agent structure 3, both sides, west respectively is provided with a cross-ventilation window 34 (as shown in Figure 1);
Indoor room Liang Chu is provided with a ventilating duct 341 and is communicated with at subterranean layer PE pipeline along the gable inboard.
A kind of ecological room of the present invention (as shown in Figure 3) is characterized in, wind power generation plant 311 and thermal-arrest water device 312 are set on the described roof 31; Described wind power generation plant 311 is connected with external mains system with described thermal-arrest water device 312 and is connected with indoor water back.
Perhaps (as shown in Figure 4), a new Chinese tiled roof system 313 and body of wall 32 are set on the roof 31 a Xin Hanwa metope system 321 is set; Described new Chinese tiled roof system 313 is connected with indoor water back with external mains system respectively with Xin Hanwa metope system 321 and is connected.
" Xin Hanwa " Roof system also comprises glass cover, CPC condenser, silicon photocell, heat interchanger, polyurethane insulation coating, base plate, air-permeable layer, antiradiation layer, waterproofing course, deck.It realizes synchronous consubstantiality, and the conversion of photoelectricity, photo-thermal is to satisfy in the building people to life illumination, domestic hot-water's needs.Efficiently utilize inexhaustible solar energy, give full play to the usefull space resource of roofing." Xin Hanwa " rises to green multifunctional building into initiatively energy-conservation, energy storage, energy supply by passive energy-conservation building.
" new the Qin brick " body of wall is by transparent cover, ACPC condenser, hot-water heat collector, air heat-collecting chamber, silicon face inclination angle, silicon photocell assembly.
Be applied on the various facades in east, the southeast, south, southwest, west of the various buildings in town and country.Efficiently utilize inexhaustible solar energy to realize opto-electronic conversion, to obtain in the building people to the needs of household electricity.Compare with existing silicon photocell and to raise the efficiency more than 4 times, cost reduces more than 50%.
" new Qin brick " body of wall has the heat supply function concurrently, can regulate interior temperature, and the domestic hot-water is provided." new Qin brick " wall body structure, the waterproof of elevation of building, wind resistance, heat insulation, resisting cold.The application extension of " new the Qin brick " metope system the architecture enclosing face utilize the space resources of solar electrical energy generation, heat supply.
Perhaps (as shown in Figure 5), be connected with external mains system at least one window 34 arranged outside one solar energy film generator unit 341.
Because the thin-film silicon cell materials are few, cost is low, also has the incomparable low light level of polycrystal silicon cell and responds the characteristics little with temperatures involved, makes it have the advantage that can not be substituted on the mainstream applications of BIPV (Building Integrated PV) and photovoltaic plant.
By the glass film solar energy of 1.1 * 1.4 square metres areas, can be for fluorescence lamp and electric energy that refrigerator consumes of 4 LED.
Perhaps, directly the noncrystal membrane solar cell is created on the stalloy, steel disc can cut randomly.
The inboard of described body of wall 32 and internal partition wall scribbles negative ion paint.
The outside of described body of wall 32 scribbles reflective heat-insulation paint.
Described window 34 is the glass window of pair of lamina, and sunshade is set, annex keeps off the rain.
There are several windows that face south 34 to be set to one and land large windows.
Between roof 31, body of wall 32 and panel, lay the TYVEK spy of Du Pont and defend strong waterproof ventilated membrane 322 (as shown in Figure 2).
Cut joint seal at door, window 34 and adopt waterproof ventilated membrane.
The TYVEK spy of Du Pont defends strong waterproof ventilated membrane, is that E.I.Du Pont Company is the innovation again that building field brings.The fibre structure that it is special; intercepting the invasion and attack of wind and rain to building structure; strengthen the tightness of building, in the time of watertightness, can provide unique steam permeability again; be that the inner aqueous vapor of space enclosing structure is discharged rapidly; effectively avoid the formation of mould and condensation, protection space enclosing structure hot merit performance, thus reach energy efficient; improve the building durability, the effect of going along with sb. to guard him the human settlement.
A kind of ecological room of the present invention (as shown in Figure 1) is characterized in, described lavatory 4 is positioned at ground floor, " Ursula cloth " lavatory of India's invention: by urinal, water tank and two feace storing pools, and dark 1.5 meters of each feace storing pool, feace storing pool one side is without; The catchment reservoir of pipe-line system of the Water flushing for cistern pipeline in lavatory and roofing, eaves is connected.Because the septic tank design is unique, whole lavatory does not have smell, does not pollute yet.These two feace storing pools are used to store in turn ight soil, and wherein, each feace storing pool can use about 4 years for 5 mouthfuls of people of 1 family.After first feace storing pool has been expired, can transfer to use second feace storing pool.During using second feace storing pool, the ight soil that stores in first feace storing pool has been converted into fertilizer, is used to plant the crops.Once flushing only needs 1 to rise to 1.5 premium on currency.
A kind of ecological room (as shown in Figure 2) is characterized in, near people's one side of living, lays a kind of and " ecological air conditioner " supporting parts between body of wall 32, internal partition wall and panel--capillary network also is connected with cooling, hot gas line.
Ministry of Construction development in science and technology promotes the center, is " the capillary network heat exchanger is significant to " the energy-saving and emission-reduction consumption reduction improves housing quality " " at the title of official website's homepage.Be derived from Germany technology, it combines with ecology homestead sewage reusing of energy source system, than conventional central air-conditioning energy more than 70%.
Do a comparison with the traditional heat-dissipating device when only being used as radiator and using with regard to capillary network, it is as follows now to lift a case history: according to authoritative department test result and a large amount of engineering practice, every square metre of heat radiation of spacing 20mm capillary network (cold) ability is the 10w/ ℃ of temperature difference (for backwater average temperature-room temperature).Calculate heat requirement 5Kw, 20 ℃ of design temperatures with a 100m2 room.If the return water temperature with the traditional heat-dissipating device is the supply water temperatures of 60 degree as the capillary network radiator, return water temperature 57 degree, then every square metre of heat-sinking capability 385W.Factor 80% such as consider to block, calculate capillary network and mat formation area S=5000/385/0.8=16 square metre.That is to say that the 16 square metres of capillary networks of mating formation just can reach the heat radiation requirement, by 220 yuan/square meter of market price, cost is 3520 yuan, amounts to 35.2 yuan of every square meters.If consider the equipment that some are auxiliary again, integrated cost is about 4500 yuan, amounts to 45 yuan of every square meters.The better slightly every square meter of common radiator, quality cooperates fine fitment more than 80 yuan, adds the valve that some are special, auxilliary material, and construction etc., integrated cost is about 10000 yuan.Amount to 100 yuan of every square meters; Below as can be seen, capillary network hangs down about 55% than traditional radiator iff using as radiator on the cost.
The job practices in a kind of ecological room of the present invention is that toft 1 " is gathered materials on the spot, without reinforcing bar, concrete ", its step:
Dig foundation ditch;
The earth that digs out is stirred on the spot with curing compound;
Go back to the brace hole;
Can build the house after 7 days.
The described wall base 2, high 20 centimeters, adopt high-strength rejected material coagulating agent brickmaking technology:
With two-sided forcing press compacting, need not heating, add to steam and handle, added water conservation 5 days;
Piling 7 days, intensity can reach 70%.
The job practices in a kind of ecological room of the present invention comprises the steps:
Respectively according to the design working drawing requirement, the light weight cellular composite wall body material of cutting roof 31, body of wall 32, internal partition wall.
And lay pre-buried water, electricity, gas, air pipe line according to circuit design.
A waterproof ventilated membrane is laid in the outside, nearly room between described roof 31, body of wall and panel.
The person of modern times lays a capillary network at the side of living between described body of wall 32, internal partition wall and panel.
A kind of job practices of ecological room comprises the steps:
According to design and construction, installation drawing, on the wall base 2, build agent structure 3, and fix it.
Wind power generation plant 311 is installed on the described roof 31 to be connected with external mains system; Thermal-arrest water device 312 is installed to be connected with indoor water back;
Perhaps, the new Chinese tiled roof system 313 of one solar energy composite utilization and architecture-integral and the Xin Hanwa metope system 321 that body of wall 32 is installed a solar energy composite utilization and architecture-integral are installed on the roof 31, are connected with indoor water back respectively and are connected with external mains system.
At described window 33, double-deck glass window and sunshade are installed, annex keeps off the rain.
In at least one window 33 outside one solar energy film generating element 331 is installed, its electricity generation system connects external mains system.
Cut employing waterproof ventilated membrane joint seal at door, window 33.
According to circuit design, installation is connected with water, electricity, gas, the air pipe line of house lead in.
In sum, the present invention is based on the housing industry policy of implementing China's " one environmental protection of four joints " and press the new sustainable ecological residence construction requirements of country, reach and economize on resources, recycling resource, reduce the cost that hangs up one's hat, prolong the higher standard in dwelling house life-span, the requirement that improves the dwelling house value of the product from long-range angle.The while basis:
" new rural area ": be in China, a maximum in the world developing country is being in the process of round Realization well-off society, the dynamic concept of disparate development, demand diversification.
" ecology homestead ": be a community or a neighbour, comprise the communal facility of part distributed energy method of supplying etc.
" healthy residence ": one meets substantially and allows the more house of " comfortable ", " health " of the person of residence, comprises the basic concept of the function etc. of part domestic installations and prevention " house disease ".
" from dust, belong to dust " based on environmental protection, to gather materials on the spot, environmental protection and energy saving are principle.It is integrated ecotecture design, natural ventilation, building energy conservation and renewable energy utilization, green structural material, indoor environmental condition control to be improved the ecological key technologies of individual event such as technology, resource reusing technology, greening configuring technical.As: solar heating solar water, the employing of honeycomb light composite wall etc.
Wherein, make to save land: conduct oneself with dignity about about 20 kilograms for every square, compare, increase building usable floor area about 10% with the traditional architecture system; Energy-conservation: as to reduce more than 65% with 37 walls contrast power consumption; Water saving: adopt the dry method installation exercise, compare water saving 99% with the traditional architecture water; Material-saving: constructional materialss such as road, basis, gather materials on the spot, waste utilization; The recyclable regeneration of 99.99% material; With reach environmental protection: implement the 1SO14000 EMS.Performance indications are more outstanding:
Safer: as antiseismicly to satisfy 8 grades of requirement of setting up defences, can resist 11 grades of typhoons, antirust anti-corruption, thermal insulation, fireproof (meeting national B1 level difficulty combustion standard); Improve people's sense of security of living, the probably shake of eliminating the people is variously probably shaken disease at heart and because of what cause after the shake.
More environmental protection: gather materials on the spot (toft of no-reinforcing-bar, cement), pollution-free construction, environmental protection, defening effect are good.Can be repeatedly from new dismounting, the utilization rate height, value preserving and appreciation are good.
More save: integration module (containing capillary network) favorable compatibility; 85% above workload is finished in factory, the on-the-spot installation less than 10%, and wall system is inserted the assembly type dry construction, than the block dress construction of traditional cement brick on can be soon on the speed 7-10 times, duration shortening 4/5; Be convenient to interior; The monolithic architecture cost is low, and cost performance is higher than traditional brick mixes, and competitiveness is stronger.
Meanwhile; merged and comprised domestic and international patented technology; " Ursula cloth " and quick for installation, cost saving as India; the design of all bodies of wall and construction all must be able to protect building interior to avoid outside climatic influences; guarantee that wind and rain can not permeate; avoid internal condensation, reach the high density of Du Pont's " spy defends by force " of minimum heat waste, the employing of recycling use polythene material fully.
Just as, the theory of a German environmental protection---utilize solar electrical energy generation what can not reduce, need not in vain need not.The solar energy utilization can not reduce the resource of the earth, does not cause environment pollution, is that any chemical raw material is all incomparable.
Solar energy and architecture-integral are the inexorable trends of solar energy optical-thermal field development in the future.A measuring and calculating was once arranged, promptly solve 10% energy consumption demand with 1% cost, that is to say that solving solar building integrated cost only accounts for about 1% of total building incremental cost, every square metre of cost that increases by 20 yuan-50 yuan can forever solve the demand of the overall hot water of highrise building.
Especially nowadays,, utilize also a kind of poverty alleviation of solar electrical energy generation, to the new concept of new countryside construction support.Therefore, among the present invention builds solar energy film generation technology system employs at home for the first time in new rural ecological room.
In view of the above, the cost during we can not merely build should come account cost according to the building life cycle.The sort of design stage in past, adjust the cost that designs, the method for the cost of construction stage is adjusted in construction, does not meet the viewpoint of sustainable development.Should come account cost according to the life cycle of building, at this point, if just more to one's profit with solar energy, because have construction stage and operational phase in the several stages to compare with building, operational phase is longer, and solar energy is inexhaustible, nexhaustible.
National rural area usable area per dweller was 32.4 square metres in 2008, and wherein, tile-roofed house and reinforced concrete structure house account for 87.3%.According to the data of State Statistics Bureau, suppose that it is 800 yuan that the rural area house is amounted to every square metre of present price, then the total value of national peasant housing is 18.66 trillion yuan.
And, " solar energy " of a novel concept and " building " integrally combining, " product " that standardization, batch production are made, the technique device that adopts the prefabricated combinations produce pattern of integration module and match, for quickening to realize to adapt to the ecology homestead of present rural purchasing power. healthy residence, with " rural subscribers afford, and afford to use " is target, for the socialism with Chinese characteristics new countryside construction provides material technological foundation.Especially, in China, promote " new rural area. ecology homestead. healthy residence ",, shoulder heavy responsibilities especially in this modern element task of marching toward " strive for a relatively comfortable life in the rural area, key is seen house ".
Claims (10)
1. ecological room, comprise that toft (1), the wall base (2) and agent structure (3) and lavatory (4) constitute, described agent structure (3) also comprises roof (31), body of wall (32), internal partition wall and door, window (33), and water, electricity, gas, air pipe line system are formed, it is characterized in that, described agent structure (3) constitutes by two layers, three layers, and wherein, first floor is underground, semi-underground;
Described roof (31), body of wall (32), internal partition wall are a light weight cellular composite plate;
The east of described agent structure (3), the gable eminence of both sides, west respectively are provided with a cross-ventilation window (34);
Indoor room Liang Chu is provided with a ventilating duct (341) and is communicated with at subterranean layer PE pipeline along the gable inboard.
2. a kind of ecological room as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, wind power generation plant (311) and thermal-arrest water device (312) are set on described roof (31); Described wind power generation plant (311) is connected with external mains system, and described thermal-arrest water device (312) is connected with indoor water back.
3. a kind of ecological room as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, a new Chinese tiled roof system (313) and body of wall (32) is set on described roof (31) a Xin Hanwa metope system (321) is set; Described new Chinese tiled roof system (313) is connected with indoor water back with external mains system respectively with Xin Hanwa metope system (321) and is connected.
4. a kind of ecological room as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, at least one window (33) arranged outside one solar energy film generator unit (331) is connected with external mains system.
5. as the structure in claim 1 an ecological room, it is characterized in that the inboard of described body of wall (32) and internal partition wall scribbles negative ion paint;
The outside of described body of wall (32) scribbles reflective heat-insulation paint;
Described window (33) is the glass window of pair of lamina, and sunshade is set, annex keeps off the rain;
There are several windows that face south (33) to be set to one and land large windows;
Nearly arranged outside one waterproof ventilated membrane (322) between roof (31), body of wall (32) and panel;
Cut joint seal at door, window (33) and adopt waterproof ventilated membrane.
6. as claim 1 ecological room, it is characterized in that described lavatory (4) are positioned at ground floor, is one " Ursula cloth " lavatory: by two feace storing pools, and dark 1.5 meters of each feace storing pool, feace storing pool one side is without; The catchment reservoir of pipe-line system of the flushing pipe in lavatory and roofing, eaves is connected.
7. as claim 5 ecological room, it is characterized in that person of modern times's side of living is provided with a capillary network and is connected with cooling, hot gas line between body of wall (32), internal partition wall and panel.
8. the job practices in an ecological room is characterized in that, toft (1) " is gathered materials on the spot, without reinforcing bar, concrete ", its step:
Dig foundation ditch;
The earth that digs out is stirred on the spot with curing compound;
Go back to the brace hole;
Can build the house after 7 days;
The described wall base (2), high 20 centimeters, adopt high-strength rejected material coagulating agent brickmaking technology:
With two-sided forcing press compacting, need not heating, add to steam and handle, added water conservation 5 days;
Piling 7 days, intensity can reach 70%.
9. the job practices in a kind of ecological room as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Respectively according to the design working drawing requirement, the light weight cellular composite plate materials for wall of cutting roof (31), body of wall (32), internal partition wall; And according to circuit design, pre-buried water, electricity, gas, the air pipe line of laying;
A waterproof ventilated membrane is laid in the nearly outside between described roof (31), body of wall and panel;
Person of modern times's side of living is laid a capillary network between described body of wall (32), internal partition wall and panel.
10. the job practices in a kind of ecological room as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
According to design and construction, installation drawing, on the wall base (2), build agent structure (3), and fix it;
Described roof (31) is gone up installation wind power generation plant (311) and is connected with external mains system; Thermal-arrest water device (312) is installed to be connected with indoor water back;
Perhaps, roof (31) are gone up installation new Chinese tiled roof system (313) and body of wall (32) installation Xin Hanwa metope system (321) and are connected with indoor water back respectively and are connected with external mains system;
At described window (33) double-deck glass window and sunshade are installed, annex keeps off the rain;
With several windows that face south (33) large windows is installed;
In at least one window (33) outside one solar energy film generating element (331) electricity generation system is installed and connects external mains system;
Cut employing waterproof ventilated membrane joint seal at door, window (33);
Be connected with water, electricity, gas, the air pipe line of house lead in according to circuit design, installation.
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| CN106051972A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-10-26 | 青岛海川建设集团有限公司 | Solar energy absorption type air-conditioning system construction process |
| WO2020006747A1 (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-01-09 | 陈凯 | Honeycomb prefabricated building |
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| CN102061778B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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