The utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned defective of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of can satisfy the requirement of freezing of winter heating, summer simultaneously, fully without the full water capillary network air-conditioning system of blower fan.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of full water capillary network air-conditioning system, and it comprises capillary network radiating element and capillary network air circulation unit; Its characteristics are: capillary network radiating element and capillary network air circulation unit place same air conditioning area;
Wherein, the capillary network radiating element is row's radiation capillary network, is positioned at the inner surface of described air conditioning area, and this radiation leaves water inlet and the delivery port that is communicated with the Cooling and Heat Source machine room of peripheral hardware respectively with the place, diagonal angle, both sides of capillary network; The capillary network air circulation unit comprises the casing of sealing around, and the upper and lower sides of this cabinet panel has air inlet and air outlet, and this panel is towards described air conditioning area; Tiling has at least one emptying gas circulation capillary network between the panel of casing and backboard, this air circulation is provided with water inlet and the delivery port that the Cooling and Heat Source machine room with peripheral hardware joins respectively with the place, diagonal angle, both sides of capillary network, and this water inlet and delivery port are stretched out by the pore that its casing both sides are offered respectively; Locate to be provided with the drip tray of a condensed water in cabinets cavity bottom and perpendicular to this air circulation with the capillary network base, its tray bottom has an osculum.
Above-mentioned radiation can be a flush type with the connected mode of capillary network and air conditioning area inner surface, also can be movable; The air conditioning area inner surface can be ground, metope or ceiling surface.
The casing of above-mentioned capillary network air circulation unit and the connected mode of air conditioning area inner surface can be to flexibly connect, and also can be that flush type connects.During flexible connection, the casing of capillary network air circulation unit is placed in arbitrary position in the air conditioning area; When flush type connects, need the uptake of cabinet panel is exposed to the air conditioning area inner surface of being installed (metope) with following air port, and towards air conditioning area.
When above-mentioned air conditioning area need freeze, feeding temperature to radiation with capillary network by the Cooling and Heat Source machine room is 15-25 ℃ high temperature cold water, air circulation in the capillary network air circulation unit feeds 5-10 ℃ low-temperature cold water with capillary network, the temperature difference in the described air conditioning area between the interior air themperature of air themperature and described casing forms hot pressing inside and outside this casing, the air of this air conditioning area is poured in by the panel uptake of this capillary network air circulation unit automatically, air behind casing inner capillary tube net cooling and dehumidifying is sent by following air port, again return described air conditioning area, realize air circulation; Because of becoming the globule to fall into drip tray, its moisture dewfall discharges this casing when in casing, dehumidifying.
When above-mentioned air conditioning area need heat, feeding temperature to radiation with capillary network by the Cooling and Heat Source machine room is 25-40 ℃ hot water, air circulation in the capillary network air circulation unit feeds 25~40 ℃ of hot water with capillary network, the temperature difference in the air themperature of described air conditioning area and the described casing between the air themperature forms hot pressing inside and outside this casing, the air of this air conditioning area is poured in by the following air port of this capillary network air circulation unit panel automatically, air after the heating of casing inner capillary tube net is sent by uptake, again return described air conditioning area, realize air circulation.
Realize supplying with through radiating surface the air circulation and the dehumidifying purpose of user's " heat " or " cold " and air conditioning area therefrom by capillary network circulation water flowing.
The utility model adopts as above technical scheme, its beneficial effect is as follows: 1) full water capillary network air-conditioning system of the present utility model, it mainly is the physical principle of utilizing specific heat of water bigger than air, under same load, the used water yield of this system is much smaller than the air capacity of all-air conditioning system, conveying energy consumption is low, and water pipe take up space is than little many of airduct.Realize the indoor heating air-conditioning with full water mode, the cold and hot amount efficiency height that cold and hot amount transfer efficiency is carried than alternate manner; 2) mainly with radiation mode heating or cooling, improved the comfort level that heating or cooling air are regulated, under the prerequisite that guarantees the equal temperature sensation, the comparable traditional convection heating mode of indoor air temperature reduces by 2~3 ℃ during winter heating, and the comparable traditional air supply air-conditioner mode of indoor air temperature is high 2~3 ℃ when freezing summer, has obviously saved operation energy consumption; The terminal hot water temperature in winter who uses of radiation is lower, summer cold water temperature higher, help improving Cooling and Heat Source unit efficiency, reduction capacity, also provide good basis for the direct utilization that will realize low-grade energies such as solar energy, geothermal energy from now on; 3) capillary network air circulation unit and the capillary network radiating element that possesses the dehumidification function in summer is used, and can have both the central cooling or the advantage of heat supply, but realize the purpose of a cover system Winter-summer dual purpose; Simultaneously, a little less than the degree because of its air conditioning area inner air convection, dust pollution can be do not produced, the air drying can be do not caused during winter heating yet; 4) each unit of this capillary network air-conditioning system can one group of installation, also can organize parallel connection more or is installed in series, and possesses relative independentability between every group and every group, switch can independently be set, make it have the function of regulating alone, flexible and convenient to use, effectively saved operating cost; 5) the full water capillary network air-conditioning system in each room can be installed separately, and each room is independently controlled, and air is isolated relatively, can not gang up between family and the family, has effectively prevented air cross pollution of opening and shaft, helps guaranteeing indoor air quality; 6) except the Cooling and Heat Source machine room, the full water capillary network air-conditioning does not have other Air Conditioning Facilities, without any motor device, the indoor airduct that also no longer includes, avoided the operation noise, and do not have strong blowing feeling, the construction area that takies simultaneously and the interior space to account for area to lack, be convenient to interior decoration than traditional air-conditioning; 7) the used capillary network radiating element of the utility model is flexible material, and is flexible, is not subjected to the restriction of installation site; The plastic material that uses is recyclable, free from environmental pollution, saves metals resources, reaches service life more than 50 years; 8) after the once mounting engineering is finished, do not need regular maintenance, have advantages such as comfortable, energy-conservation, safety, health, possess the effect of heating, refrigeration, dehumidifying and air circulation simultaneously; 9) can realize central cooling or central heating, but and household metering, help applying of thermoelectric cold cogeneration; Of many uses, be applicable to all kinds of buildings such as dwelling house, office, market, factory building.
The specific embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 6, the utility model comprises the capillary network radiating element 1 and capillary network air circulation unit 2 that places in the same air conditioning area 5, and capillary network radiating element 1 and capillary network air circulation unit 2 water inlet by separately respectively are communicated with the Cooling and Heat Source machine room 4 of a peripheral hardware with delivery port.
Capillary network radiating element 1 is flush-mounted in the surface of these air conditioning area 5 ceilings, scribbles coating outward it is covered; The diagonal angle of this capillary network radiating element 1 leaves water inlet 11 and delivery port 12 respectively, and water inlet 11 and delivery port 12 are communicated with the equipment of external Cooling and Heat Source machine room 4 by pipeline respectively.
Capillary network air circulation unit 2 is made of with capillary network 24 and condense water disk casing, the air circulation of a sealing; Wherein, cabinet panel is provided with uptake 25 and following air port 26, and the panel with uptake 25 and following air port 26 is provided with towards air conditioning area 5; The backboard of casing flexibly connects (as shown in Figure 1), fixedlys connected (as shown in Figure 2) with the inner surface of air conditioning area 5; At least one row's of parallel laid air circulation is with capillary network 24 between the panel of this casing and backboard, can also be according to the size of ambient humidity size, room-size, casing and client's specific demand, many emptyings of parallel laid gas circulation capillary network 24 between its cabinet panel and backboard; The circulation of one emptying gas is stretched out by the hole that the two side or the backboard relative position of this casing are offered respectively with delivery port 22 with the water inlet 21 of capillary network 24, and the assembling of capillary network 24 of many rows' air circulation, its every row's delivery port and water inlet are connected in parallel on respectively that water outlet is responsible for or water inlet is responsible for, and the pipeline by peripheral hardware is communicated with the equipment that Cooling and Heat Source machine room 4 is provided.
Radiation in the capillary network radiating element 1 constitutes by being responsible for arm 31 one with capillary network 24 with capillary network and air circulation in the capillary network air circulation unit 2, its material select for use atactic copolymerized polypropene PP-R pipe or refractory polyethylene PE-RT to manage or polybutene PB pipe in any; Wherein, arm 31 is arranged side by side and has at interval the many tubules in space for the isoplanar, and the caliber D of every tubule is 3-16mm; The person in charge is provided with two, and its every caliber D is 12-40mm, two persons in charge lay respectively at arm 31 two ends and with its vertical connection of arm 31 isoplanars; Two persons in charge, one for being in charge of 3, another root is a collector 3 ', the machine room that Cooling and Heat Source is provided 4 by peripheral hardware provides first being entered by water inlet 11 or 12 in water source to be in charge of 3, flowing to collector 3 ' via many tubules of arm 31 locates, flowed out by delivery port 12 or 22, be back to by pipeline in the machine room that Cooling and Heat Source is provided of peripheral hardware, the connected mode of this water inlet 11,21 and delivery port 12,22 and pipeline adopts hot melt or mechanical system.
Provide Cooling and Heat Source machine room 4 can directly quote air conditioner cold-heat source modes such as municipal heating power, wind-cooled cold-water unit, earth source heat pump; Can also directly quote the multiple modes such as waste heat, geothermal energy, solar energy of enterprise such as steam power plant discharging; The 15-25 ℃ of cold water that the radiation in summer feeds with capillary network can directly utilize underground water or modes such as soil heat exchange device, direct evaporative cooling, and energy-saving effect is remarkable.
Other all pipelines all adopt the concealed installation mode.
As shown in Figure 3, capillary network radiating element 1 is flush-mounted in the ground surface of air conditioning area 5, and the upper surface of capillary network radiating element 1 can be spread floor or floor tile, and other all pipelines all adopt the concealed installation mode.
Except situation shown in Figure 3, in the less area of latent heat refrigeration duty in summer, the northwestward of China for example, do not need to consider humidity load summer, capillary network radiating element and the machine room that Cooling and Heat Source is provided also can only be set fully, wherein capillary radiation unit 1 can also be flush-mounted on interior wall wall or the ceiling except can being arranged on ground; Summer radiation cooling, winter radiant heating, dry-running has been realized the utility model without blower fan fully, can satisfy Winter-summer dual purpose, non-maintaining, noiseless again, the minimum final purpose that influences demands such as interior decoration.
Above-mentioned all, the installation of capillary network radiating element 1 does not take up room, only need to be equipped with radiation with the surface of capillary network towards air conditioning area, allow each corner in its this air conditioning area of radiating surface radiation, " warm braw " or " cold wind " of this radiation can be given comfortable, natural sensation.
Because capillary network radiating element 1 is for flexible material is prepared from, utilize its softness, body approaches, from advantages such as heavy and lights, its bending can be loaded on the corner of air conditioning area interior walls.As required, this capillary network radiating element 1 can also flexibly connect with the inner surface of air conditioning area 5; Being about to capillary network radiating element 1 is loaded in this space by the packing of ornament is bright.As the capillary network radiating element is located in the woollen blanket, hang on the interior wall wall, can dispel the heat or cold scattering, also can be used as indoor ornament and use; Or capillary network radiating element 1 is installed on furniture or the medium multiple mode of decoration.This movable mode of installing both can make its capillary network radiating element 1 realize the purpose of radiation refrigeration or spoke heating, can also make the room have the aesthetic feeling of ornament, had the effect of achieving many things at one stroke.
As Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, capillary network air circulation unit 2 comprises casing 20, in the middle of these casing 20 inner chambers at least one row's capillary network 24 is housed, the panel and the backboard of the wire side of this capillary network 24 and its casing 20 be arranged in parallel, and the diagonal angle of its both sides leaves water inlet 21 and delivery port 22; These casing 20 two sides or backboard place respectively have hole with the water inlet 21 of capillary network 24 with delivery port 22 places with respect to air circulation, air circulation in the present embodiment is opened respectively on the two side of this casing 20 with the hole that delivery port 22 stretches out with the water inlet 21 of capillary network 24, water inlet 21 stretch out by its hole respectively with delivery port 22 and be connected the pipeline connection that Cooling and Heat Source machine room 4 is provided; The bottom of these casing 20 inner chambers also is provided with a drip tray 23 that connects condensed water, has an osculum 231 at the middle part of drip tray 23.
The casing 20 and described air conditioning area 5 inner surfaces of capillary network air circulation unit 2 are bright dress, it is movable connection, it can be placed in arbitrary position of air conditioning area 5, the uptake 25 and the following air port 26 of capillary network air circulation unit 2 face this air conditioning area 5.
The casing 20 of capillary network air circulation unit 2 is except that the uptake 25 of panel and following air port 26, and its lap all can concealed installation in body of wall or in the alcove.
As shown in Figure 7, capillary network radiating element 1 and capillary network air circulation unit 2 respectively the pipeline by separately be communicated with the machine room 4 that Cooling and Heat Source is provided; Capillary network radiating element 1 can adopt the mode of bright dress or concealed installation to be installed on needs inner surfaces such as ground, the room of air conditioning, ceiling surface and metope.Capillary network air circulation unit 2 also can adopt the mode of fixed or movable connection or setting-in and capillary network radiating element 1 to be installed on same air conditioning area.
Wherein, capillary network radiating element 1 be used to bear winter thermic load and summer the sensible heat refrigeration duty, can realize in the same air conditioning area effect of winter heating or summer cooling; The air circulation unit 2 that capillary network is housed is used in combination with above-mentioned capillary network radiating element 1, is mainly used in the air circulation that promotes in the air conditioning area and flows, and realizes removing the effect of indoor moisture and air conditioning simultaneously.
In actual applications, when air conditioning area freezed, feeding temperature to radiation with capillary network by Cooling and Heat Source machine room 4 was 15-25 ℃ high temperature cold water, radiation cold in air conditioning area 5; To the low-temperature cold water of air circulation with 5-10 ℃ of capillary network 24 feeding, at this moment, the air themperature of air conditioning area 5 is higher than the casing 20 interior air themperatures of capillary network air circulation unit 2, temperature difference makes that this casing 20 is inside and outside and forms hot pressing, the air of this air conditioning area 5 is poured in by the uptake 25 of these capillary network air circulation unit 2 panels automatically, behind casing inner capillary tube net cooling and dehumidifying, send by following air port 26, return air conditioning area 5, its moisture dewfall becomes the globule to fall into drip tray 23 these casings of discharge.Two unit actings in conjunction realize summer air-conditioning (refrigeration, air circulation and the dehumidifying) purpose of this air conditioning area.
When air conditioning area heated, it was 25-40 ℃ hot water that Cooling and Heat Source machine room 4 feeds temperature to radiation with capillary network, radiations heat energy in air conditioning area 5; Feed 25~40 ℃ of hot water to air circulation with capillary network 24, at this moment, the air themperature of air conditioning area 5 is lower than the casing 20 interior air themperatures of capillary network air circulation unit 2, temperature difference makes that this casing 20 is inside and outside and forms hot pressing, the air of this air conditioning area 5 is poured in by the following air port 26 of these capillary network air circulation unit 2 panels automatically, after this casing inner capillary tube net heating, send, return air conditioning area 5 by uptake 25.Two unit actings in conjunction realize winter heating (heating and the air circulation) purpose of this air conditioning area.
Provide the machine room of Cooling and Heat Source to be controlled by artificial or automatic, unlatching or valve-off are to capillary network radiating element and continuous cooling water of capillary network air circulation unit or hot water.Through the capillary network radiating element behind indoor radiation cold or heat, the water that heats up or lower the temperature constantly is back to the Cooling and Heat Source machine room by the delivery port of capillary network radiating element, handle once more through the Cooling and Heat Source machine room and to send coolant-temperature gage, feed this air conditioning area capillary network radiating element, move in circles; In like manner, after capillary network air circulation unit air circulation is cooled off with capillary network or is added hot-air, the water that heats up or lower the temperature constantly is back to the Cooling and Heat Source machine room by the delivery port of capillary network air circulation unit, handle once more through the Cooling and Heat Source machine room and to send coolant-temperature gage, feed this air conditioning area capillary network air circulation unit, move in circles.Realize winter heating (heating and air circulation) and summer air-conditioning (refrigeration, air circulation and dehumidifying) purpose.
Air-condition principle of the present utility model is:
The air borne principle that the utility model adopts heat radiation transfer principle and hot-air rising, cold air to descend, utilization has realized the function of capillary network radiation and capillary network air circulation and dehumidifying by the full water capillary network air-conditioning system that capillary network radiating element and capillary network air circulation unit combine.Wherein, the capillary network radiating element be used to bear winter thermic load and summer the sensible heat refrigeration duty, be implemented in the same space, winter radiant heating or summer radiation cooling effect; Capillary network air circulation unit and above-mentioned capillary network radiating element that capillary network is housed use simultaneously, play to promote circulating of room air, bear latent heat refrigeration duty in summer, realize removing the effect of indoor moisture.
The capillary network radiating element adopts bright dress or concealed installation in a certain position of the inner surfaces such as ground, ceiling surface or interior wall wall of air conditioning area.Feed 25~40 ℃ of low-temperature water heatings radiant heating in the room winter; Feed 15~25 ℃ of high temperature cold water summer to the room radiation cooling.
The capillary network air circulation unit is established a casing, and the upper and lower sides of cabinet panel has the air port, and capillary network is housed in the casing, utilizes the water that feeds design temperature to circulate in capillary network, realizes the purpose of air circulation; During winter, Cooling and Heat Source machine room by peripheral hardware feeds 25~40 ℃ of hot water in capillary network, make the interior outside of casing of capillary network air circulation unit form hot environment, under the hot pressing function that inside and outside temperature difference forms, air is poured in by air port under the panel of this capillary network air circulation unit automatically in the room, send by uptake, realize air circulation and air heat in the air conditioning area; During summer, Cooling and Heat Source machine room by peripheral hardware feeds 5~10 ℃ of chilled waters to air circulation with capillary network, make the interior outside of casing form low temperature environment, under the hot pressing function that inside and outside temperature difference forms, air is poured in by the panel uptake of this capillary network air circulation unit automatically in the room, send by following air port, realize the purpose of air circulation and cooling dehumidification.
Usually, the basic function of winter air-conditioning requires to heating, can only open the capillary network Radiation Module, adopt radiation mode that the space radiation hot-air is realized heating, at this moment, the capillary network air circulation module of bearing the air circulation purpose can be used the selectivity that requires of air circulation degree in the room according to the user.
It is refrigeration, dehumidifying and air circulation (suitable blowing feeling can improve the summer air-conditioning comfort level) that the basic function of summer air-conditioning requires, during summer operation, open capillary network Radiation Module and capillary network air circulation module simultaneously, capillary network Radiation Module radiation cooling in the room, capillary network in the capillary network air circulation module is by handling the air circulation that enters in it, realizes circulating and dehumidifying of air in this room.
The selection that provides the machine room of Cooling and Heat Source to be provided with is versatile and flexible, with regard to the Cooling and Heat Source mode of current application, can both use such as municipal heating power, wind-cooled cold-water unit, earth source heat pump or the like air conditioner cold-heat source mode.Outside this, because the hot water temperature in winter is less demanding, waste heat of plant such as steam power plant, geothermal energy, solar energy etc. all can be used, and 15~25 ℃ of cold water that radiation in summer end need provide can directly utilize modes such as underground water or soil heat exchange device, direct evaporative cooling especially, and energy-saving effect is remarkable.