WO2011116625A1

WO2011116625A1 - Composite solar heat collecting plate of foam and black ceramic and its manufacturing method and applications

Info

Publication number: WO2011116625A1
Application number: PCT/CN2011/000437
Authority: WO
Inventors: 黄锦熙
Original assignee: Huang Jinxi
Priority date: 2010-03-22
Filing date: 2011-03-18
Publication date: 2011-09-29

Abstract

A composite solar heat collecting plate (1) of foam and black ceramic and its manufacturing method and applications. The composite solar heat collecting plate (1) of foam and black ceramic is composed of a base layer (11) of ordinary ceramic, a middle layer (12) of foam ceramic and a surface layer (13) of black ceramic, the three layers being integrated by firing. The method comprises steps of respectively preparing ordinary ceramic powder, foam ceramic powder and black ceramic powder, distributing three times, drying and firing, wherein the foam ceramic powder is made by adding conventional ceramic foaming agent into ordinary ceramic powder, otherwise using polishing waste ceramic slag as foaming agent. The composite solar heat collecting plate (1) of foam and black ceramic has the functions of heat collecting and heat insulating at the same time, and has the advantages of low cost, simple manufacture, easy installation, good heat insulation effect, long service life and adapting to apply in the construction field and power generation field.

Description

Composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate and production method and application thereof

Technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic manufacturing and ceramic product application, in particular to a ceramic plate for solar energy utilization, in particular to a composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate composed of a common ceramic layer, a foam ceramic layer and a black ceramic layer. And its production methods and its product applications.

Background technique

As the fossil fuel resources of the earth gradually dry up, it is an urgent task for humans to find new large-scale alternative energy sources within a limited time.

The sun's energy is very large, and its total amount of radiant energy to the earth's land surface is tens of thousands times larger than the total amount of energy consumed on the earth. Therefore, solar energy is one of the main ways of large-scale alternative energy. However, since solar energy is a low-density energy source, collecting solar energy requires a large collector. The cost of solar energy utilization is mainly determined by the collector. The key is the cost, life and efficiency of the collector. The most widely used solar collector is the tube plate type. Collector and vacuum tube collector, the production process is complicated, energy consumption is high, manufacturing cost is high, heat collection efficiency is easy to decay, and service life is short. At the same time, with the development of social economy, the construction roof area of urban and rural areas is annual. A large increase, solar collectors must be integrated with the building in order to obtain more room for development. Existing solar collectors are constrained by the materials and structures of their solar collectors, making it difficult to integrate with buildings. Traditional solar collectors cannot fully make solar energy a large-scale alternative energy source. It is necessary to rediscover a solar collector with a very low price, long life and long-term use of heat collection efficiency, so that solar energy becomes a large-scale Alternative energy. In view of this, various designs of ceramic solar collector plates have appeared, such as black ceramic composite ceramic solar panels (patent application number 200710013767), manufacturing methods and application products of large-sized hollow ceramic plates (patent application number 200710014778) ), ceramic slurry grouting composite ceramic solar panel (patent application number 2009100142228), etc. These technologies are used to produce black or dark hollow ceramic solar collector panels on common ceramic materials and vanadium titanium black porcelain or traditional black porcelain. They all have low production cost, long service life, high heat collection efficiency and almost no attenuation for long-term use. They can manufacture solar collectors, solar water heaters, and are more suitable for building ceramic solar roofs and sunny walls. In addition, it shares the waterproof layer and thermal insulation layer with the building. It is integrated with the building and has the same life span as the building. It can provide low-cost hot water, summer air conditioning and winter warm air, combined with the scale and quantity of China's existing ceramic industry. Making solar energy a large alternative energy source is possible, but these technologies are still In some problems, the main performance is that the heat collecting layer and the insulating layer are not fired at the same time. The installation material needs to be installed with thermal insulation material, and the workload is large. Especially the insulating material used is better in thermal insulation performance, but also There are some disadvantages, such as the rock wool board has a large water absorption rate, and its thermal conductivity is small when it does not absorb water, and once it absorbs water, it The thermal conductivity increases, and the internal heat absorption of rock wool is not easy to evaporate for a long time, which has a great influence on the thermal insulation effect of ceramic solar energy. The water absorption rate of expanded perlite products and expanded vermiculite products is also large, which leads to an increase in thermal conductivity and affects thermal insulation. Effect; Polystyrene board, polyurethane board, Polyethylene board, although the thermal conductivity is low, but the water absorption rate is large, the expansion coefficient is also large, the K-inch stability is poor, and the fire performance is also poor, there is still aging and The failure problem, at the same time, due to the large number of hollow ceramic plate interfaces, the installation is troublesome, water leakage, long-term use of poor insulation effect, it is difficult to meet the needs, the above is the main problem that restricts the rapid development of ceramic solar collector panels.

Summary of the invention

A first object of the present invention is to invent a composite foam black porcelain solar collector panel which can be integrated with a building by simultaneously forming a ceramic solar collector heat collecting layer with an insulating layer and an ordinary ceramic layer.

A second object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate.

A third object of the invention is the use of its products.

1. A technical solution for achieving the first object of the invention - a composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1, consisting of a common ceramic layer 11, a black ceramic layer 13, characterized in that it further comprises a foamed ceramic layer 12, a foam The ceramic layer 12 is located in the middle layer, the common ceramic layer 11 is located on the base layer, the black ceramic layer 13 is located on the surface layer, and the base layer ordinary ceramic layer 11, the intermediate layer ceramic layer 12, and the surface layer black ceramic layer 13 are fired into one body.

2. The technical solution adopted to achieve the second invention goal:

The production method of the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate comprises the following steps:

(1) preparing ordinary ceramic powder, foam ceramic powder, vanadium titanium black porcelain powder or other black porcelain powder;

(2) Using three times of cloth process, the base layer is ordinary ceramic powder, the middle layer is foam ceramic powder, the surface layer is vanadium black ceramic powder or other black porcelain powder, which is molded into a cavity and then formed by a brick press. A composite foam black ceramic solar collector plate body with a base layer of a common ceramic layer 11, a middle layer of a ceramic layer 12, and a surface layer of a black ceramic layer 13 is integrated, and then dried by a drying kiln, or a common ceramic layer and a ceramic foam After lamination, the surface is sprayed with black ceramic material and dried by a dry kiln;

(3) firing in a roller kiln, the firing temperature is 1100-1250 ° C, and the firing cycle is 60-120 minutes;

(4) Edge grinding, inspection and packaging.

In the step (1), the ordinary ceramic powder, that is, the feldspar, kaolin and other minerals are wet-pulverized, spray-dried and granulated, and the middle-layer foam ceramic powder is added with a certain amount of traditional ceramic foam in the ordinary ceramic powder. The agent or a certain amount of ceramic polishing waste is added as a foaming agent, and ceramic polishing waste is preferably used as a foaming agent to reduce cost and reduce pollution. The surface layer black porcelain powder of the present invention is a vanadium tailings or other ceramic black colorant. The base layer common ceramic layer 11 and the intermediate layer foam ceramic layer 12 and the surface layer black ceramic layer 13 of the present invention are integrated into one body, and the internal structure is firm, and has both a heat collecting function and a heat insulating function, and the heat collecting function and the heat insulating function are implemented. Integration, the bottom layer is a common ceramic layer 11 easy to integrate with the building, it is easy to achieve integration with the building.

The method of the invention can adopt the ordinary ceramic tile roller kiln firing process, can realize continuous production by using existing equipment, is easy to control, has low cost and large output. The foamed ceramic layer of the composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate of the invention has independent closed microporous structure, low bulk density, small thermal conductivity, no moisture absorption, no gas permeability, no combustion, acid and alkali resistance, non-toxicity, and stable chemical properties. Not only is it safe and reliable, but it is also durable, so that the thermal insulation layer of the ceramic solar collector plate reaches the same long service life of the heat collecting layer.

3, the realization of the third purpose is the application of its products

The application of the composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 of the invention mainly comprises a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector, a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater, a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar bathroom, Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water tank, split building integrated double heat collecting composite foam black porcelain solar water heater, split building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat pump water heater, split building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar energy Air-conditioning, building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar house, building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar wind power generation device, building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar collector field hot water power generation device.

(1) Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector. Select a sunny roof, build a box with brick and cement mortar, and attach a composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1 around the bottom and bottom of the box, and set the air inlet 21 on the lower part of the box and the upper part on the other side. The air port 22 is provided with a hollow transparent cover plate 23 at the top of the box body, and a sealed space is formed between the hollow transparent cover plate 23 and the box body to form a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2, and the building integrated composite foam The air in the black porcelain solar air collector 2 is heated by the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1 to absorb the solar heat, and the temperature in the tank is stable, and the heat loss is small, and the hot air can pass through the air outlet 22 and the air outlet pipe. It is sent to the gas supply facility, and is connected to the intake pipe and the intake port 21 to form a thermal cycle. Since the composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 is a structure in which the ordinary ceramic layer 11, the foam ceramic layer 12 and the black ceramic layer 13 are integrally burned, the heat absorption is fast, the heat insulating effect is good, and the building can be easily and firmly combined, and durable. . The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 has obvious advantages compared with the traditional solar air collector, mainly has the advantages of simple structure, small heat loss, high heat collecting efficiency, long service life and long-term use set. The thermal efficiency is hardly attenuated, the maintenance is easy, and the manufacturing cost can be drastically reduced to meet various user needs.

(2) Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater. Select a sunny roof, build a pool with brick and cement mortar, and cement the composite foam black porcelain solar collector board 1 with cement mortar around the bottom and bottom of the tank, and set the water outlet 31 at the lower part of the tank body and the sewage at the bottom. The mouth 32 is provided with an overflow port 33 at the upper portion, and then the hollow transparent cover plate 23 is covered. At the top of the tank body, fixed by screws, coated with sealant to prevent leakage of air, and the inlet and outlet ports 31 are connected to the water inlet and outlet pipes of the building's water facilities to form a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater. The water is directly stored in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 by the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1 to absorb the solar heat to heat. The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 of the invention has obvious advantages compared with the conventional solar water heater, can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost, can greatly improve the service life, and can eliminate various security concealment.

(3) Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar bathroom. Select a sunny roof, build a pool with brick and cement mortar, and cement the composite foam black porcelain solar collector board 1 with cement mortar around the bottom and bottom of the pool, and set the water outlet 31 in the lower part of the tank body. The mouth 32, the upper part of the overflow opening 33, and then the hollow transparent cover 23 is covered on the top of the pool body, fixed by screws, coated with sealant to prevent leakage of air, and the inlet and outlet ports 31 and the inlet and outlet pipes in the bathroom 41 Connected, this constitutes a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar bathroom 4 . The water is directly stored in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3, and the composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 absorbs solar heat to heat, and can share the heat insulating layer and the waterproof layer with the roof, and the structure is more than the existing technology. Simple, easy to install, it can significantly reduce manufacturing costs, and can greatly increase the service life, providing a large amount of cheap hot water.

(4) Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar storage tank. Choose a sunny roof, build a pool with brick and cement mortar, and paste the composite foam black porcelain solar collector board 1 with cement mortar around the bottom and bottom of the pool, and have a water inlet and outlet 31 at the bottom and a sewage outlet 32 at the bottom. The upper part is provided with an overflow port 33, and then the hollow transparent cover plate 23 is covered on the top of the pool, fixed by screws, and sealed with a sealant to prevent leakage of air, and the inlet and outlet 31 is connected with the inlet and outlet pipes of the water facilities in the building. It constitutes a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar storage tank 5. Building integrated composite foam black porcelain Solar water tank 5 water through the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1 absorbs solar heat to heat. The integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank of the invention has obvious advantages compared with the currently used stainless steel water tower, can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost, can greatly improve the service life, and can also be used as a solar water heater.

(5) Split-type building integrated double-collecting composite foam black porcelain solar water heater. Split type building integrated double heat collecting type composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 6 mainly consists of building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2, intake line 62, air inlet 621, heat exchange tube 63, air outlet 611 The air outlet pipeline 61 and the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64 are composed. Choose a sunny roof, use brick and cement mortar to build a box with appropriate length, width and height. The surrounding and bottom of the box are cemented with composite foam black porcelain solar collector board 1 and equipped with inlet and outlet 31 and sewage. Port 32, overflow port 33, hollow transparent cover plate 23 (the hollow transparent cover plate 23 is installed at the end), constitute a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64, and then in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank A heat exchange tube 63 is installed at a central portion of both sides of the inner portion of the 64, and an air inlet 621 of the heat exchange tube 63 is disposed at the end of the heat exchange tube 63 and sealed. The intake pipe 62 is connected, the gas outlet 611 of the heat exchange pipe 63 is disposed at the other end of the heat exchange pipe 63, and the gas outlet pipe 61 is sealed and connected, and then the hollow transparent cover plate 23 is covered in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank. The top of the 64 is fixed with screws and coated with a sealant to prevent leakage of air and leaks, forming a confined space. The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 is installed, the air outlet 22 is connected to the intake pipe 62 of the heat exchange pipe 63, and the air inlet 21 is connected to the air outlet pipe 61 of the heat exchange pipe 63. The cycle is formed, thus constituting the split type building integrated double heat collecting composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 6 of the present invention.

The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 is heated by the sun-heated air from the air outlet 22 through the intake pipeline 62 and the air inlet 621 into the heat exchange tube of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64. 63, the heat exchange tube 63 heats the water in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64, and the air is cooled through the heat exchange tube 63 air outlet 611, the air outlet pipeline 61 through the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air set The air inlet 21 of the heater 2 is reheated into the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 to constitute a thermal cycle. The water in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64 can be heated by the composite foam black ceramic solar heat collecting plate 1 to absorb the solar heat, thereby forming a double with the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2. The heat collecting effect, therefore, the split type building integrated double heat collecting composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 6 has obvious advantages compared with the conventional solar water heater, can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost, and greatly improve the thermal efficiency, and The utility model has the advantages of greatly improving the service life, good heat preservation effect, convenient cleaning and maintenance, and can be integrated with the building, and is suitable for various building installations.

(6) Split-type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat pump water heater. Split-type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat pump water heater 7 by heat pump 71, hot water exchanger 72, lower circulation line 73, lower circulation port 731, upper circulation line 74, upper circulation port 741, building integrated composite foam Black porcelain solar water storage tank 64 is composed. Choose a sunny roof, use brick and cement mortar to build a box with appropriate length, width and height. The composite foam black ceramic solar collector board 1 is cemented with cement mortar around the bottom and bottom of the cabinet, and is placed on the upper side of the cabinet. The overflow opening 33, the lower part of the lower part is provided with a circulation port 731, the other side of the lower part is provided with a water outlet 31, the bottom part is provided with a sewage outlet 32, the middle and upper part is provided with a circulation opening 741, and the upper circulation opening 741 and the lower circulation opening 731 are diagonally distributed. Then, the hollow transparent cover plate 23 is covered on the top of the box body, fixed by screws, and sealed with a sealant to prevent leakage of air and leakage, forming a confined space, forming a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64, which will be cycled. The port 741 is sequentially connected to the outlet end of the upper circulation line 74 and the hot water exchanger 72, and the lower circulation port 731 is sequentially connected to the inlet end of the lower circulation line 73 and the hot water exchanger 72, and the hot water exchanger 72 and the heat pump 71 are connected. Connected to form a split-type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat pump water heater 7. Split-type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat pump water heater 7 building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64 water through the upper circulation port 741 and lower circulation port 731 with heat pump 71, hot water exchanger 72, on the circulation The pipeline 74, the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64, and the lower circulation pipeline 73 are connected to form a hot water circulation system. Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage The water in the tank 64 can be heated by the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1 to absorb solar heat. When the solar radiation is strong, the water heater works using the solar water heater mode; when the solar radiation is normal, the water heater works using the solar heat pump mode, While absorbing solar energy, it is assisted by a heat pump; when there is no sun, the water heater operates using a heat pump mode. The split type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat pump water heater 7 of the invention has obvious advantages compared with the conventional solar heat pump water heater, and the composite foam black porcelain is adhered to the inner and bottom surfaces of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64. The solar collector board 1 has the functions of heat absorption and heat preservation and can share the insulation layer and the waterproof layer with the building roof, and can absorb the sunlight energy. The hollow transparent cover plate 23 can prevent the building integration while allowing the sunlight to pass through. The heat in the foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64 is transferred to the environment by air convection. There is no need to install a solar collector and an incubator, and the water tank can be easily cleaned and maintained, and the condenser does not need to be installed. In the water storage tank, avoid chloride ion corrosion in the water, avoid water pollution, prolong the life of the unit, lower the production cost, simpler installation and use, and can supply heat all the time, which can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost and greatly improve the service life. It also makes full use of solar energy while ensuring continuous heating. Maximize energy savings.

(7) Split-type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner. The utility model mainly comprises a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 with a composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 or a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2, an absorption air conditioner 81, a lower circulation pipeline 73, The upper circulation pipeline 74 is composed of a solar water heater type split type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner or a solar air collector type split type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner. The solar water heater type split type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner is selected on a sunny roof, and a box with a length, a width and a height ratio is constructed by using bricks and cement sands, and the whole body and the bottom of the box are used. The cement mortar is pasted with a composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1 and is provided with a water outlet 31 at the lower portion, a sewage outlet 32 at the bottom, an overflow opening 33 at the upper portion, a circulation port 741 at the upper middle portion, and a lower circulation at the middle and lower portions. The mouth 731, the upper circulation port 741 and the lower circulation port 731 are diagonally distributed, and then the hollow transparent cover plate 23 is installed on the top, fixed by screws, and sealed with a sealant to prevent leakage of air, and the lower circulation port 731 is sequentially The circulation system is connected with the lower circulation line 73, the absorption air conditioner 81, the upper circulation line 74, and the upper circulation nozzle 7.41, so that the solar water heater type split type building integrated composite composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner of the present invention is installed. The water in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 is connected to the lower circulation pipeline 73, the absorption air conditioner 81, the upper circulation pipeline 74, and the upper circulation nozzle 741 through the lower circulation port 731 to form a hot water circulation system. The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 through the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1 absorbs solar heat to heat, when the water is heated to a certain temperature, it can drive the absorption air conditioner 81.

The solar air collector type split type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner is to select a sunny roof, and a brick, cement mortar is used to construct a box with a proper length, width and height, and the inner and outer surfaces of the box body The composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 is pasted with cement mortar, and the air inlet 21 is provided at one side of the lower side, and the air outlet is provided at the upper side of one side. 22, then the hollow transparent cover plate 23 is covered on the top of the box body and fixed by screws, and the sealant is applied to prevent leakage of air and leakage, and a sealed space is formed between the hollow transparent cover plate 23 and the box body to integrate the building. The air outlet 22 of the composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 is connected to the upper circulation line 74 of the absorption air conditioner 81, and the air inlet 21 and the absorption air conditioner of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 are connected. The lower circulation line 73 of 81 is connected to form a circulation system, so that the solar air collector type split type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner 8 is installed. The air in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 is heated by the composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 to absorb the solar heat, and the heated air is taken out from the air outlet 22 through the upper circulation line 74 of the absorption air conditioner 81. The absorption air conditioner 81 can drive the absorption air conditioner 81 when the air in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 is heated to a certain temperature, for indoor cooling or heating, and the air cooled by the absorption air conditioner 81 And sequentially entering the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 by the lower circulating pipeline 73 of the absorption air conditioner 81 and the air inlet 21 of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2, and reheating. Form a thermal cycle.

Split-type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner can be used by one or more building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heaters 3 or building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collectors 2, which can be determined according to the needs. .

Split-type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner has obvious advantages compared with the existing technology. Due to the use of composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate to make solar water heater or air collector, composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate It consists of ordinary ceramic layer, foam ceramic layer and black porcelain layer. The three are fired by super-degree temperature, which has excellent heat preservation, light-heat conversion and long service life. It is easy to combine with construction and manufacturing cost. Low cost, no corrosion, no aging, long-term use of collectors, heat collection efficiency is also almost no attenuation, greatly reducing the manufacturing cost of solar collectors, so that the manufacturing cost of solar air conditioners has been greatly reduced, and also solar collectors The service life of the device has been greatly improved to meet the needs of various users.

(8) Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar house. Mainly consists of housing 91, building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar roof (or building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar wall) 92 to form a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar house. The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar roof 92 is selected from a sunny roof, and a pool body is constructed by brick and cement mortar, and a composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate is adhered to the surrounding and bottom of the pool body with cement mortar. The inlet and outlet 31, the sewage outlet 32 and the overflow opening 33 are provided, and the hollow transparent cover plate 23 is installed on the top, and the top of the pool body is supported by the steel pipe 921 at a certain distance and connected to the hollow transparent cover plate 23, and fixed by screws, hollow The joint between the transparent cover plates 23 is coated with a waterproof sealant to form a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar roof 92, and the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar roof 92 inlet and outlet 31 through the pipeline and the house 91 The inlet and outlet pipes inside are connected, that is, the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar house 9 of the present invention. Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar roof 92 - all seasons In order to produce hot water; in winter, the water of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar roof can also be discharged, so that the air absorbs the solar heat through the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate, and the heated air is input into the building. The room is heated. The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar roof 92 is installed on the sunny wall surface to form a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar wall. Compared with the existing technology, the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar house adopts the insulation layer and the waterproof layer shared with the building, and at the same time, the water or air in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar roof 92 passes through the composite foam black porcelain. The solar collector board 1 absorbs solar heat to provide hot water or heating for the building. The structure is simpler, the installation is easier, the comprehensive construction cost is greatly reduced, and the service life can be greatly improved.

(9) Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar wind power generation device. The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar wind power generation device is mainly composed of an air inlet pipe 101, a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2, a hot air branch 102, a total air passage 103, and an air turbine 104. The composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 is mainly composed of a composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1, an air inlet 21, an air outlet 22, a hollow transparent cover 23, and a steel pipe 921. Choose sunny sunny slopes and slopes under the slopes, which are divided into upper and lower sides, with the total air passage 103 in the middle. The total air passage 103 extends from the top of the mountain to the slope of the mountain slope, and is appropriately inclined. A plurality of hot air branch passages 102 are disposed at a distance, and the hot air branch passage 102 is connected to the total air duct 103 at the highest position, and the tail end is inclined downward. The air inlet duct 101 is installed at a distance from the hot air branch passage 102 at a distance. Both the air duct 101 and the hot air branch 102 are inclined at a certain angle with the horizontal plane, and a plurality of sets of building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air constructed by composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plates are installed between the hot air branch 102 and the air inlet duct 101. Collector 2, the method is: firstly lay a layer of cement concrete on the tamped floor, and then use brick and cement mortar to build a box with moderate length, width and height, and paste the composite foam with cement mortar around the bottom and bottom of the box. The black porcelain solar collector plate 1 is provided with an air inlet 21 at the bottom and an air outlet 22 at the upper portion, and the top portion is spaced apart by a distance to install the steel pipe 921 to support and connect the hollow transparent cover plate 23, The screw is fixed, coated with sealant to prevent leakage of air and leaks to form a confined space. The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 will integrate the inlet 21 of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2. Connected to the upper end of the air inlet pipe 101, the air outlet 22 is connected to the lower end of the hot air branch 102, the air flow direction is from bottom to top, the lower port of the air inlet pipe 101 is open, and the upper port is closed; the lower port of the hot air branch 102 is closed, the upper port and the total air passage 103 are closed. In the same way, the air enters the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 from the lower port of the air inlet pipe 101, is heated by the sun, passes through the hot air branch 102, enters the total air passage 103, and is discharged from the upper air passage 103 port. A negative pressure is formed at the inlet of the lower end of the tube 101, a positive pressure is formed at the outlet of the upper end of the total air duct 103, and an air turbine 104 is installed at the inlet of the lower end of the inlet duct 101 and the outlet of the total duct 103, respectively, and the air forms an air flow under a pressure difference, pushing The turbine drives the generator to generate electricity, or the intake duct 101 is removed, and the air turbine 104 is installed step by step in the hot air branch 102 and the total air duct 103, thus forming a building integrated composite foam. The solar power generating device porcelain duct (10). The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar wind power generation device technology has obvious advantages compared with the prior art, and the prior art solar heat collecting plate and the heat insulating layer are not integrated into one, and an additional insulating layer needs to be installed, and the installation is compared. Trouble, at the same time, the insulation materials used in the insulation layer also have certain defects, which affect the insulation effect to a certain extent, can not reach the same long service life as the heat collector plate, and the maintenance is troublesome in the future, and there are more joints of the heat collecting plate, and the installation is compared. The composite integrated black foam solar power generation device of the present invention has a solid internal structure by using a composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate which simultaneously forms a heat collecting layer and a heat insulating layer of the ceramic solar heat collecting plate. The utility model has the functions of heat collecting and heat preservation, integrates the heat collecting function and the heat insulating function, has good heat preservation effect, and makes the heat insulating layer reach the same long service life of the heat collecting layer, and is convenient to be combined with the building, and is not required for installation. Add insulation materials, there is no aging and failure problems, and there is very little need for maintenance in the future. No connection between the nozzle plate more convenient to install, easy to leak, higher efficiency, lower cost, lower power costs.

(10) Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar collector field hot water power generation device. Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar collector field hot water power generation device 11 mainly consists of inlet pipe (cold pipe) 111, outlet pipe (hot water pipe) 112, building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3, cold water pool 113, The heat preservation hot water pool 114, the power generation device 115, and the circulation line 116 are composed. Select a composite foam black-ceramic solar collector hot water power generation unit with a relatively stable sunshine, a wasteland, and a desert. The ground is leveled, tamped, and reinforced, and then a layer of cement concrete is laid. A plurality of inlet pipes 111 and outlet pipes 112 are laid at a certain distance, and a cold water pool 113, a heat preservation hot water tank 114, a power generating device 115 are installed, and a plurality of sets of composite foam black porcelain solar energy are installed between the water inlet pipe 111 and the water outlet pipe 112. The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 built by the heat collecting plate is as follows: a concrete body with a moderate length, a width and a high proportion is constructed on the concrete floor, and a cement mortar is used around the bottom and bottom of the pool body. Paste the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1, and set the water inlet 31 at the lower part, the water outlet 33 at the upper part, the sewage outlet 32 at the bottom, the top of the steel pipe 921 at a certain distance to support and connect the hollow transparent cover plate 23, with screws Fixed, coated with sealant to prevent leakage of rain and air to form a confined space. Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 The water outlet 33 of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 is sequentially connected with the water outlet end of the outlet pipe 112 and the heat preservation hot water tank 114, and the water outlet end of the heat preservation hot water tank 114 is connected with the water inlet end of the power generating device 115, and the water outlet end of the power generating device 115 Connected to the inlet end of the cold water tank 113, the water outlet end of the cold water tank 113 is connected with the water inlet end of the circulation line 116, the water outlet end of the circulation line 116 is connected with the water inlet end of the inlet water pipe 111, and the water outlet end of the inlet water pipe 111 and the building integrated composite foam The black porcelain solar water heater 3 is connected to the water inlet 31 to constitute a thermal cycle, so that the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting field hot water power generating device of the present invention is installed. The cold water enters the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 from the water inlet 31, and absorbs the solar heat through the composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1. The hot water enters the heat preservation hot water pool 114 along the water outlet pipe 12, and the heat preservation hot water pool The hot water in 114 enters the power generating device 115 to convert the thermal energy into kinetic energy to generate electricity and enter the cold water pool 113, or The water in the thermal insulation hot water pool 114 enters the concentrating high-temperature solar energy device and is further heated to a higher temperature hot water, a steam-water mixture, and high-temperature high-pressure steam enters the power generation device to generate electricity and enter the cold water pool 113. The cold water pool 113 has a lower temperature. The water enters the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 through the circulation line 116 and the water inlet 31 and is again heated by the sun.

The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting field hot water power generating device of the invention has obvious advantages compared with the prior art, and the heat collecting plate and the heat insulating layer of the ceramic solar heat collecting field hot water power generating device are not integrated into one. It is necessary to install an additional insulation layer, which is troublesome to install. At the same time, the insulation material used in the insulation layer also has certain defects, which affects the insulation effect to a certain extent, can not reach the same long service life as the heat collection plate, and is troublesome in future maintenance. There are many plate joints, the installation is complicated, water leakage is easy to occur, and the use effect is affected; and the heat collecting plate of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting field hot water power generation device of the invention is integrated with the heat insulating layer, and the heat preservation effect is good. It has the same long service life as the collector plate, which is convenient to be combined with the building. There is no need to install insulation materials during installation, there is no aging and failure problem, and there is little need for maintenance in the future. There is no nozzle connection between the collector plates. More convenient, less prone to water leakage, higher efficiency, lower cost, power generation cost Lower.

Compared with geothermal water power generation, the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar collector field can obtain hot water, and the flow rate can be greater than the hot water flow of any known geothermal day, and there is no need to carry out risky geothermal resources. Exploration, without the need for expensive drilling and wastewater recharge, the hot water will not scale and corrode equipment, so the building cost of building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar collector hot water power generation equipment should be lower than geothermal power generation cost.

DRAWINGS

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate of the present invention.

2 is a schematic view of a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a schematic view of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a schematic view of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar bathroom of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic view of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the split type building integrated double heat collecting composite foam black porcelain solar water heater of the present invention.

7 is a schematic view of a split type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat pump water heater according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing the first embodiment of the split-type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner of the present invention. 9 is a schematic view showing a second embodiment of the split type building integrated composite composite black ceramic solar air conditioner of the present invention. Figure 10 is a schematic view of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar house of the present invention.

11 is a partial structural schematic view of a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar channel power generating device of the present invention. 12 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting field hot water power generating device of the present invention. In the picture: .

1 composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate, 11 common ceramic layer, 12 foam ceramic layer, 13 black porcelain layer;

2 building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector, 21 air inlet, 22 air outlet, 23 hollow light cover 5

3 building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater, 31 inlet and outlet, 32 drains, 33 overflows; 4 building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar bathroom, 41 bathrooms;

5 building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank;

6 split type building integrated double collector type composite foam black porcelain solar water heater, 2 building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector, 61 outlet pipe, 611 outlet, 62 intake pipe, 621 inlet, 63 heat exchange tube, 64 building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank;

7-split building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat pump water heater, 71 heat pump, 72 hot water exchanger, 73 lower circulation pipeline, 731 lower circulation port, 74 upper circulation pipeline, 741 upper circulation port, 64 building integrated composite Foam black porcelain solar water storage tank;

8 split-type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner, 81 absorption air conditioner, 2 building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector, 3 building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater;

9 building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar house, 91 houses, 92 building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar roof (or building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar wall), 921 steel pipe;

10 building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar wind power generation device, 101 air inlet pipe, 2 building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector, 102 hot air branch, 103 total air passage, 104 air turbine;

11 building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar collector field hot water power generation device, 1 11 water inlet pipe (cold water pipe), 1 12 water outlet pipe (hot water pipe), 3 building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater, 113 cold water pool , 1 14 insulation hot pool, 115 power generation unit, 1 16 circulation line.

detailed description

1. Composite foam black porcelain solar collector board

See Figure 1. A composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 is composed of a common ceramic layer 11 and a black ceramic layer 13, and is characterized in that it further comprises a foamed ceramic layer 12, the foamed ceramic layer 12 is located in the middle layer, and the common ceramic layer 11 is located in the base layer. The black ceramic layer 13 is located on the surface layer, and the base layer common ceramic layer 11, the intermediate foam ceramic layer 12, and the surface layer black ceramic layer 13 are fired into one body. The thickness of the common ceramic layer in the base layer is 3 - 8 mm, and the thickness of the intermediate foam ceramic layer is 10 - 20 hidden, the surface layer of black porcelain layer thickness is 1 - 2 legs.

The production process of this embodiment is as follows:

(1) Preparation of ordinary ceramic powder:

The mineral materials such as feldspar, clay, pyrophyllite and talc satisfy the following chemical composition (% by weight) Si0 ₂ (about 68%), Al ₂ 0 ₃ (about 19%), Ca0 (about 1%), Mg0 (about 6%) ), KNaO (about 4%).

After the above raw material ingredients are ball-milled by wet method to a certain fineness, and then sprayed and granulated by the spray, the water content of the powder is 4. 5 - 7. 5%, and the storage is stale and ready for use.

(2) Preparation of foaming material

5 - The water content of the granules is 4. 5 - 5 - 5 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - — 7. 5%.

(3) Preparation of foam ceramic powder

55% of the foaming material of the previous step 2 is mixed with about 45% of the ordinary ceramic powder of the step 1.

(4) Preparation of black porcelain powder

The vanadium tailings or other black porcelain material is ground to a certain fineness for use.

(5) Fabric, molding and drying

Using the three-layer fabric process, according to the thickness requirements of each layer, the ordinary ceramic powder of step 1 is first placed, then the foamed ceramic powder of step 3 is placed, and finally the black porcelain powder of step 4 is placed in the mold cavity of the automatic press. After being formed by an automatic press, it is dried in a drying kiln, or a common ceramic layer and a foamed ceramic are laminated, and then a black ceramic material is sprayed on the surface and dried in a drying kiln.

(6) firing and edging

The green body is sent to a roller kiln for firing, and the firing temperature is controlled at 1100 - 1250 ° C, and the firing cycle is 60 - 120 minutes. After the kiln is kiln, the finished product is obtained by grinding.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and the foamed ceramic layer in the composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate may also be a foam glass layer or a foam glass ceramic layer, and the composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate is not used. The shape, the structure and the method of production, and regardless of the material and formula of the foam layer, as long as the foam layer and the black porcelain layer are integrated into one, it is considered to fall within the protection of the present invention, and the invention protects The scope also includes providing a foam layer under the composite hollow black porcelain solar heat collecting plate and firing it into one body, all of which are variations of the present invention, and are considered to fall within the scope of the present invention.

2, building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector

Referring to Figure 2, the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 is mainly composed of a composite foam black porcelain sun. The heat collecting plate 1, the air inlet 21, the air outlet 22, and the hollow transparent cover 23 can be composed.

Construction method: Select a sunny roof, use brick and cement mortar to build a box with a height of about 15-20 cm, a width of about 200 cm, and a length of about 100-200 cm. The composite foam black porcelain is adhered to the inner and outer surfaces of the box with cement mortar. The solar heat collecting plate 1 is provided with an air inlet 21 at the lower portion and an air outlet 22 at the upper portion, and then the hollow transparent cover plate 23 is covered on the top of the box body and fixed by screws, and the sealant is applied to prevent leakage of air and rain. A closed space is formed between the hollow transparent cover plate 23 and the box body to form a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2, and the air in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 passes through the composite foam The black porcelain solar collector plate 1 absorbs the heat of the sun and heats it into hot air. The temperature in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 is stable, and the heat loss is small. The hot air can be sent to the air outlet 22 and the air outlet pipe to The gas installation is connected to the intake duct and the intake port 21 to form a thermal cycle.

In use, air enters from the air inlet 21 into the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2, and the solar heat is absorbed by the composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 , and the heated air is directly taken out from the air outlet 22 to It can also be used in the gas facilities. It can also store the heat of the daytime solar heat for nighttime use. It can also use the heated air to heat the water indirectly to produce hot water. Compared with the existing technology, the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector has obvious advantages, which can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost, and can greatly improve the service life, and the long-term use of the heat collecting efficiency is hardly attenuated.

In addition, the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 can also be built on the sunny wall.

The present invention is not limited to the above manner, and the black porcelain solar heat collecting plate of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 can also be hollow or solid, but no matter what shape and structure is adopted, As long as the black ceramic layer is used to absorb the heat of the sun to heat the air, it falls within the scope of the present invention.

3, building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater

Referring to Figure 3, the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 is mainly composed of a composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1, an inlet and outlet port 31, a sewage outlet 32, an overflow port 33, and a hollow transparent cover plate 23.

Construction method: choose a sunny roof, use brick and cement mortar to build a pool with a height of about 15-20 cm, a width of about 200 cni, and a length of about 100-200 cm. The composite foam is cemented with cement mortar around the bottom and bottom of the tank. The black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 is provided with a water outlet 31 at the lower side, a sewage outlet 32 at the bottom, and an overflow opening 33 at the upper portion, and then the hollow transparent cover 23 is covered on the top of the pool body, fixed by screws, and coated. The sealant is designed to prevent leakage of air and leakage, and the inlet and outlet ports 31 are connected to the water inlet and outlet pipes of the water facilities in the building to form a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 .

When in use, the water inlet and outlet 31 switch can be opened, and the water can be turned off when the overflow port 33 flows. The water in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 is heated by the composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 to absorb solar heat. The integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater has obvious advantages compared with the traditional solar water heater, which can be greatly By reducing the manufacturing cost, the service life can be greatly improved, and various safety hazards can be eliminated.

The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 can also be implemented in such a manner that the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 is used, and the air is heated by the composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 to absorb solar heat. The heated air is sent to the building integrated insulated water storage tank to indirectly heat and form a circulation through the heat exchange tube or the hot water exchanger, thereby avoiding the growth of the algae and avoiding the sunlight on the inner surface of the hollow transparent cover plate 23 due to the action of water vapor. The transmission rate improves the thermal efficiency.

The invention is not limited to the above manner, and the black porcelain solar heat collecting plate of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater can also be hollow or solid, but no matter what shape and structure is adopted, as long as the black is utilized It is within the scope of the present invention that the porcelain layer absorbs solar heat directly or indirectly to heat the water.

4, building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar bathroom

See Figure 4. Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar bathroom 4 is composed of bathroom 41, building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3, building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 by composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1, inlet and outlet 31 The sewage outlet 32, the overflow opening 33, and the hollow transparent cover plate 23 are composed.

Construction method: choose a sunny roof, and use brick and cement mortar to build a pool with a height of about 15-20 cm, a width of about 200 cm, and a length of about 100-200 cm, or a height of about 15-20 cm depending on the water demand. The pool body is not limited in width and length, and the composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 is adhered to the periphery and the bottom of the pool body with cement mortar, and the water outlet 31 is provided at the lower part of the side of the tank body, the sewage outlet 32 is provided at the bottom, and the overflow opening 33 is provided at the bottom. Then, the hollow transparent cover plate 23 is covered on the top of the pool body, fixed by screws, and sealed with a sealant to prevent leakage of air, and the inlet and outlet ports 31 are connected with the inlet and outlet pipes in the bathroom 41, thus forming a building integrated composite. Foam black porcelain solar bathroom 4.

When in use, open the inlet and outlet 31 switch, and turn off when the overflow port 33 flows. The water in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater is heated by the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1 to absorb the solar heat, and the hot water is used when used. It can be transported from the inlet and outlet port 31 into the bathroom 41. The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar bathroom 4 can share the insulation layer and the waterproof layer with the roof. Compared with the existing technology, the structure is simpler and the installation is easier, which can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost and greatly improve the use. Life expectancy can provide a lot of cheap hot water. The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar bathroom 4 can be composed of one or more building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heaters 3, and the number of installations can be determined according to the number of bathing persons, and can be widely applied to rural areas, schools, factories, hospitals, etc. The preferred product for the development of solar energy at a low cost scale.

The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar bathroom 4 can also be implemented in such a way that the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 is changed into a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2, the air passes through the composite foam Black porcelain solar collector plate 1 absorbs solar heat and heats the heated air to the building integrated insulation The water tank indirectly heats and forms a circulation through the heat exchange tube or the hot water exchanger, thereby avoiding the growth of the algae, and avoiding the inner surface of the hollow transparent cover plate 23 from lowering the transmittance of sunlight due to the action of water vapor, thereby making the heat efficiency Got an improvement.

The invention is not limited to the above manner, and the black porcelain solar heat collecting plate of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar bathroom may be hollow or solid, but no matter what shape and structure is adopted, as long as the black porcelain is used It is within the scope of the present invention that the layer absorbs solar heat directly or indirectly to heat the water.

5, building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar storage tank

See Figure 5. The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 5 is mainly composed of a composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1, an inlet and outlet 31, a sewage outlet 32, an overflow opening 33, and a hollow transparent cover plate 23.

Construction method: Select a sunny roof, use brick and cement mortar to build a pool about 50 cm high, 200 cm wide and 100-200 cm long. The surrounding and bottom of the pool are cemented with cement mortar. The solar heat collecting plate 1 is provided with an inlet and outlet port 31 at the lower portion, a sewage outlet 32 at the bottom, an overflow opening 33 at the upper portion, and then a hollow transparent cover plate 23 is covered on the top of the pool, fixed by screws, and coated with a sealant. Anti-leakage leakage, connecting the inlet and outlet 31 to the inlet and outlet pipes of the water facilities in the building, which constitutes a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar storage tank 5.

When using, open the inlet and outlet 31 switch, add water to enough users to turn off the water when it is used for one day, do not have to be full, do not set automatic watering device, because the user has used the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar storage in the morning Most of the water in the pool 5, the remaining small part of the water is easily heated by the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate to absorb the solar heat. The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar storage tank is obviously compared with the currently used stainless steel water storage tower. The advantages can not only greatly reduce the manufacturing cost, but also greatly improve the service life. It can also be used as a solar water heater.

The invention is not limited to the above manner, and the black porcelain solar heat collecting plate of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar storage tank may also be hollow or solid, but no matter what shape and structure is adopted, as long as it is utilized The black porcelain layer absorbs solar heat to heat the water, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

6, split-type building integrated double collector type composite foam black porcelain solar water heater

See Figure 6. Split type building integrated double heat collecting composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 6, main 3⁄4 building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2, intake line 62, air inlet 621, heat exchange tube 63, air outlet 611, gas outlet pipe 61, building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64, building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 mainly composed of composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1, air inlet 21, The air outlet 22 and the hollow transparent cover 23 are formed, and the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64 is mainly composed of a composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1, an inlet and outlet 31, a sewage outlet 32, an overflow port 33, and a hollow light transmission. The cover plate 23 is composed.

Construction method: Select a sunny roof, use brick and cement mortar to build a box with a height of about 20-25 cm, a width of about 200 cm and a length of about 100-200 cm. The circumference and bottom of the box are glued with cement mortar. Composite foam black porcelain solar The heat collecting plate 1 is provided with an inlet and outlet port 31, a sewage outlet 32, an overflow opening 33, and a hollow transparent cover plate 23 (the hollow transparent cover plate 23 is installed at the end) to form a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64. Then, a heat exchange tube 63 is installed at a central portion of both sides of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64, and an air inlet 621 of the heat exchange tube 63 is disposed at the end of the heat exchange tube 63 and is sealed and connected to the intake line 62. An air outlet 611 of the heat exchange tube 63 is disposed at the other end of the heat exchange tube 63 and is sealed and connected to the air outlet line 61, and then the hollow transparent cover plate 23 is covered on the top of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64, with screws Fix, apply sealant to prevent leakage of rain and air. The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 is installed, the air outlet 22 is connected to the intake pipe 62 of the heat exchange pipe 63, and the air inlet 21 is connected to the air outlet pipe 61 of the heat exchange pipe 63. The circulation is formed, so that the split type building integrated double heat collecting type composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 6 is installed.

The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 is heated by the sun-heated air from the air outlet 22 through the intake pipeline 62 and the air inlet 621 into the heat exchange tube of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64. 63, the heat exchange tube 63 heats the water in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64, and the air is cooled through the heat exchange tube 63 air outlet 611, the air outlet pipeline 61 through the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air The air inlet 21 of the collector 2 enters the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 to be reheated to constitute a thermal cycle. At the same time, the water in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64 can be heated by the composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 to absorb the solar heat, thereby forming a double set with the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2. Thermal effect.

When in use, the inlet and outlet ports 31 are opened, and the water can be turned off by the overflow port 33. The water in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64 can be disposed in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64. The composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 absorbs solar heat heating, and can also pass through the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 and the heat exchange tube 63 disposed in the building integrated composite black ceramic solar water storage tank 64. Forming a thermal cycle, heating the water in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64, forming a composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64, absorbing solar heat and The double heating effect of the hot air heating of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2, so that the hot water supply is more secure, so the split type building integrated double heat collecting composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 6 of the present invention Compared with traditional solar water heaters, it has obvious advantages and greatly reduces production costs. Greatly improve the thermal efficiency, and significantly increase the service life, effective insulation, easy cleaning and maintenance, and buildings can form a whole, for all construction and installation.

The invention is not limited to the above manner, and the black ceramic solar collector plate of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank of the split type building integrated double heat collecting composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 6 can also be hollow or Solid, but regardless of the shape and structure of the shape, it is within the scope of the present invention as long as the black ceramic layer absorbs the heat of the sun to heat the water. 7. Split-type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat pump water heater

See Figure 7. Split-type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat pump water heater 7 mainly consists of heat pump 71, hot water exchanger 72, lower circulation pipeline 73, lower circulation port 731, upper circulation pipeline 74, upper circulation port 741, building integrated composite The foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64 is composed. The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64 is mainly composed of a composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1, an inlet and outlet port 31, a sewage outlet 32, an overflow port 33, and a hollow transparent cover plate 23.

Construction method: Select a sunny roof, use brick and cement mortar to build a box with a height of about 15-20 cm, a width of about 200 cm, and a length of about 100-200 cm. The surrounding and bottom of the box are cemented with cement mortar. The foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 is provided with an overflow port 33 at the upper side of the box body, a lower circulation port 731 at the middle and lower portions, a water outlet 31 at the lower side, a drain outlet 32 at the bottom, and a circulation port at the upper middle portion. 741, the upper circulation port 741 and the lower circulation port 731 are diagonally distributed, and then the hollow transparent cover plate 23 is covered on the top of the box body, fixed by screws, coated with a sealant to prevent leakage of air, and the upper cycle The port 741 is sequentially connected to the outlet end of the upper circulation line 74 and the hot water exchanger 72, and the lower circulation port 731 is sequentially connected to the inlet end of the lower circulation line 73 and the hot water exchanger 72, and the hot water exchanger 72 and the heat pump 71 are connected. Connected to form a split-type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat pump water heater 7.

When in use, the water in the inlet and outlet port 31 is opened to the overflow port 33 to be turned off, and the water in the building integrated composite black ceramic solar water storage tank 64 passes through the upper circulation port 741, the upper circulation line 74, and the hot water exchanger 72. The heat pump 71, the lower circulation line 73, and the lower circulation port 731 are connected to form a hot water circulation system. The water in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64 can be heated by the composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 to absorb the solar heat. When the solar radiation is strong, the water heater 7 works using the solar water heater mode; when the solar radiation is normal The water heater 7 operates in a solar heat pump mode, and is assisted by a heat pump 71 while absorbing solar energy; when there is no sun irradiation, the water heater 7 operates using a heat pump mode, that is, heat pump 71. The split type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat pump water heater 7 of the invention has obvious advantages compared with the conventional solar heat pump water heater, and the composite foam black porcelain solar water storage box 64 is surrounded by a composite foam black porcelain solar energy set. The hot plate 1 has a heat absorbing function and a heat insulating function and can form an insulating layer and a waterproof layer together with the building roof to absorb solar energy. The hollow heat insulating cover 23 can prevent the building integrated composite foam black while allowing sunlight to pass through. The heat in the porcelain solar water storage tank 64 is transferred to the environment by air convection. There is no need to install a solar collector and an incubator. The water tank can be easily cleaned and maintained, and the condenser does not need to be installed in the water storage tank. Internally, avoid chloride ion corrosion in water, avoid water pollution, extend unit life, lower production cost, achieve photoelectric complementarity, and provide all-weather heating, which can greatly reduce manufacturing costs and greatly improve service life. Make full use of solar energy while continuously heating Maximize energy savings.

The split type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat pump water heater 7 can also be implemented in such a manner. The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64 is changed into a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2, and the air is heated by the composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 to absorb the solar heat, and the heated air is transported to the building. The integrated insulated water storage tank heats and inverts the water indirectly through the heat exchange tube or the hot water exchanger, thereby avoiding the growth of the algae, and avoiding the inner surface of the hollow transparent cover plate 23 from lowering the sunlight transmittance due to the action of water vapor. The thermal efficiency is improved.

The invention is not limited to the above manner, and the black ceramic solar collector plate in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank 64 of the split type building integrated composite composite black ceramic solar heat pump water heater 7 can also be hollow or solid. However, regardless of the shape and structure of the shape, it is within the scope of the present invention to use the black ceramic layer to absorb the heat of the sun directly or indirectly to heat the water.

8, split-type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner

See Figure 8 and Figure 9. Split-type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner 8 mainly consists of building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 with composite foam black porcelain solar collector board 1 or building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 Solar water heater type split type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner or solar air collector type split type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar energy composed of absorption air conditioner 81, lower circulation pipeline 73, upper circulation pipeline 74 air conditioning.

See Figure 8. Solar water heater type split type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner mainly consists of absorption air conditioner 81, lower circulation pipeline 73, lower circulation port 731, upper circulation pipeline 74, upper circulation port 741, building integrated composite foam black porcelain The solar water heater 3 is composed.

Construction and installation method: Select a sunny roof, use brick and cement mortar to build a height of about 15-20 cm. The length and width can be set according to the long width of the roof. The cement mortar is used around the bottom and bottom of the cabinet. The composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 is pasted, and the water inlet 31 is provided at the lower portion, the sewage outlet 32 is provided at the bottom, the overflow opening 33 is provided at the upper portion, the circulation opening 741 is provided at the upper middle portion, and the lower circulation opening 731 is provided at the middle and lower portions of the one side. The upper circulation port 741 and the lower circulation port 731 are diagonally distributed, and then the hollow transparent cover plate 23 is mounted on the top, fixed by screws, and coated with a sealant to prevent leakage of air, and the lower circulation port 731 is sequentially and downwardly The circulation line 73, the absorption air conditioner 81, the upper circulation line 74, and the upper circulation nozzle 741 are connected to form a circulation system, so that the solar water heater type split type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner 8 of the present invention is installed.

When in use, open the water inlet and outlet 31 switch to the overflow port 33, the water can be turned off, the water in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 passes through the lower circulation port 731 and the lower circulation line 73, the absorption air conditioner 81, The circulation line 74 and the upper circulation nozzle 741 are connected to form a hot water circulation system. The water in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 is heated by the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1 to absorb the solar heat, when the building integrates composite foam black The absorption air conditioner 81 can be driven when the water in the porcelain solar water heater 3 is heated to a certain temperature. In general, the energy conversion of hot water with a temperature greater than 65 ° C can produce cold air with a temperature lower than 25 ° C, which can be used for summer air conditioning; winter sunshine can heat the water of a solar water heater to more than 30 作为 as a heating supply building for heating.

See Figure 9. Solar air collector type split type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner mainly consists of absorption air conditioner 81, lower circulation pipeline 73, upper circulation pipeline 74, building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 . The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 is mainly composed of a composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1, an air inlet 21, an air outlet 22, and a hollow transparent cover plate 23.

Construction and installation method: Choose a sunny roof, use brick and cement mortar to build a height of about 15-20 cm. The length and width can also be set according to the long width of the roof. The cement mortar is used around the inner surface of the cabinet and the bottom. The composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 is pasted, and the air inlet 21 is disposed at one lower portion, and the air outlet 22 is disposed at one upper portion, and then the hollow transparent cover plate 23 is covered on the top of the box and fixed by screws. The sealant prevents leaking air and leaks, and a closed space is formed between the hollow transparent cover plate 23 and the box body, and the air outlet 22 of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 and the upper circulation of the absorption air conditioner 81 are formed. The pipeline 74 is connected, and the inlet 21 of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 is connected with the lower circulation pipeline 73 of the absorption air conditioner 81 to constitute a circulation system, so that the solar air collector of the invention The split-type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner was installed.

In use, the air in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 is heated by the composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 to absorb the solar heat, and the heated air is taken out from the air outlet 22 through the upper circulation pipe of the absorption air conditioner 81. The road 74 enters the absorption air conditioner 81, and when the air in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 is heated to a certain temperature, the absorption air conditioner 81 can be driven for indoor cooling or heating, and the absorption air conditioner 81 is cooled. The air is sequentially re-heated through the lower circulation line 73 of the absorption air conditioner 81 and the air inlet 21 of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 into the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 , constitutes a thermal cycle.

9, building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar house

See Figure 10. Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar house 9 is composed of house 91, building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar roof (or building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar wall) 92, building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar roof 92 is mainly composed of a composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1, an inlet and outlet port 31, a sewage outlet 32, an overflow port 33, a hollow transparent cover plate 23, and a steel pipe 921.

Construction method: Select a sunny roof, use brick and cement mortar to build a pool with a height of about 15-20 cm, length and width, and then paste the composite foam black porcelain with cement mortar around the bottom and bottom of the tank. The heat collecting plate 1 is provided with an inlet and outlet port 31 at the lower portion, a sewage outlet 32 at the bottom, and an overflow opening 33 at the upper portion. The hollow transparent cover plate 23 is supported and connected by a steel pipe 921 at a certain distance from the top of the pool body, and is fixed by screws. Apply sealant to prevent leakage and leakage The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar roof 92 connects the inlet and outlet 31 of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar roof 92 through the pipeline to the inlet and outlet pipes in the house 91, thereby constituting the building integrated composite foam black of the invention. Porcelain solar house 9.

When in use, open the inlet and outlet 31 switch, and the water can be turned off when the overflow port 33 flows. The water in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar roof 92 is heated by the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1 to absorb the solar heat, the top spacing The steel plate 821 is used to support and connect the hollow transparent cover plate 23 at a certain distance, and the joint between the hollow transparent cover plate 23 is coated with a waterproof sealant to form a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar roof 92, and the building integrated composite foam Black porcelain solar roofs can produce hot water in the same season of the year 92. In winter, the water of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar roof 92 can be discharged, and the air is heated by the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1 to absorb the solar heat. Heat the air into the building to heat the house. The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar roof is installed on the sunny wall to form a composite composite foam black porcelain solar wall. Compared with the existing technology, the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar house has a comprehensive reduction of the comprehensive construction cost and the building integration due to the shared insulation layer and the waterproof layer of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar roof 92 and the roof. The water or air in the composite foam black porcelain solar roof 92 is heated by the composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 to absorb the solar heat, providing hot water or heating for the building, the structure is simpler, the installation is easier, and the comprehensive construction cost is greatly reduced. , can greatly improve the service life.

The invention is not limited to the above manner, and the black porcelain solar collector plate of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar house can also be hollow or solid, but no matter what shape and structure is adopted, as long as the black is utilized It is within the scope of the present invention that the porcelain layer absorbs solar heat to heat water or air.

10. Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar wind power generation device

See Figure 11. The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar wind power generation device is mainly composed of an air inlet pipe 101, a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2, a hot air branch 102, a total air passage 103, and an air turbine 104. The composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 is mainly composed of a composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1, an air inlet 21, an air outlet 22, a hollow transparent cover 23, and a steel pipe 921.

Construction method: Select a sunny barren hill and a barren slope under the barren hill to build a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar wind channel, which is divided into upper and lower sides, with the total air passage 103 in the middle, and the total air passage 103 extends from the top of the mountain to the sunny slope. On the barren slope, the height difference from the top of the barren slope to the top of the mountain is about 1500m. The total length of the total wind channel 103 is 5,000m on the vertical and inclined slopes. The length of the section on the basically flat slope is 5000m, and the total length of the total channel 103 is 10000m. The total air duct 103 built on the waste slope is inclined by 0.5 to 2 degrees, and the outlet portion of the total air duct 103 has the largest diameter of 160 m, which is tapered downwards. The hot air passages are connected every 50 m on both sides of the total air duct 103. 102, the inlet duct 101 is installed, each length is 5000 m, the hot air branch 102 and the total air duct 103 are connected at the highest position, the tail end is inclined downward, and the inclination is 0.1 to 2 degrees, and the hot air branch 102 is connected with the total air duct 103. diameter 8m, stepped down step by step, and installed air inlet pipe 101 below 50m parallel to hot air branch 102. Both air inlet pipe 101 and hot air branch 102 have a certain inclination angle with the horizontal plane, and the inclination angle of the two is similar. The thickest part of 101 has a diameter of 6 m. These techniques have been disclosed in the ceramic solar wind power generation device technology. Between the hot air branch 102 and the air inlet pipe 101, a thousand sets of buildings made of composite foam black porcelain solar collector plates are installed. 1-2度。 The integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2, the junction with the hot air branch 102 is higher than the inlet duct 101, tilted 0.1 to 2 degrees. The slabs of the slabs of the slabs of the slabs of the slabs of the slabs of the slabs of the slabs of the slabs of the About 50m, the length of the box is not limited, the surrounding and bottom of the box is cemented with a cement foam black ceramic solar collector board 1 and the air inlet 21 is provided at the bottom, and the air outlet 22 is provided at the upper part. 921 support and connect hollow transparent cover plate 23, fixed with screws, coated with sealant to prevent leakage and leakage of air to form a closed space to form a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2, the building integrated composite foam black The air inlet 21 of the porcelain solar air collector 2 is connected to the upper end of the air inlet pipe 101, and the air outlet 22 is connected to the lower end of the hot air branch 102. The air flow direction is from bottom to top, the lower port of the air inlet pipe 101 is open, and the upper port is closed; the hot air branch is closed. 102 The lower port is closed, the upper port is connected to the total air duct 103, and the air enters the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2 from the lower port of the air inlet pipe 101, and is heated by the sun upwards through the hot air. The branch passage 102 enters the total air passage 103, is discharged from the upper port of the total air duct 103, and a negative pressure is formed at the inlet of the lower end of the air inlet duct 101, and a positive pressure is formed at the upper end of the main air duct 103, at the lower end of the inlet duct 101 and at the inlet. The air turbine 104 is installed at the exit of the air duct 103, or the air inlet duct 101 is removed, and the air turbine 104 is installed step by step in the hot air branch 102 and the total air duct 103, so that the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar duct power generation device is installed. carry out.

In use, air enters from the air inlet 21 into the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector 2, and the solar thermal energy is absorbed by the composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate 1 to heat the heated air from the air outlet 22 into the hot air branch. 102. The air forms a gas flow under a pressure difference, and the turbine is driven to generate electricity.

The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar wind power generation device technology has obvious advantages compared with the prior art, and the prior art solar heat collecting plate and the heat insulating layer are not integrated into one, and an additional insulating layer needs to be installed, and the installation is compared. Trouble, at the same time, the insulation materials used in the insulation layer also have certain defects, which affect the insulation effect to a certain extent, can not reach the same long service life as the heat collector plate, and the maintenance is troublesome in the future, and there are more joints of the heat collecting plate, and the installation is compared. The composite integrated black foam solar power generation device of the present invention has a solid internal structure by using a composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate which simultaneously forms a heat collecting layer and a heat insulating layer of the ceramic solar heat collecting plate. The utility model has the functions of heat collecting and heat preservation, integrates the heat collecting function and the heat insulating function, has good heat preservation effect, and makes the heat insulating layer reach the same long service life of the heat collecting layer, and is convenient to be combined with the building, and is not required for installation. Add insulation materials, there is no aging and failure, and there is very little maintenance in the future. No connection between the hot nozzle plate more convenient to install, easy to leak, More efficient, lower cost, and lower power generation costs.

Generally, the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the greenhouse is about 30 °C, and the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector can exceed 120 °C. The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar wind channel has higher efficiency than the solar chimney. The cost of the integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector is lower than that of the glass greenhouse. The hot air's branch road and the total wind tunnel are built on the mountain, and the cost is lower than the chimney. Therefore, the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air duct has Lower power generation technology.

The present invention is not limited to the above manner, and the black porcelain solar heat collecting plate in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air passage power generating device may also be hollow or solid, regardless of the shape and structure of the shape. As long as the black ceramic layer is used to absorb the heat of the sun to heat the air, it falls within the protection scope of the present invention.

11. Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar collector field hot water power generation device

See Figure 12. Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar collector field hot water power generation device 11 mainly consists of inlet pipe (cold pipe) 111, outlet pipe (hot water pipe) 112, building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3, cold water pool 113, The heat preservation hot water pool 114, the power generation device 115, and the circulation line 116 are composed. Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 mainly consists of composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1, water inlet 31, water outlet 33, sewage outlet 32, hollow transparent cover 23, steel pipe 921.

Construction method: In the relatively flat sunshine, wasteland, desert construction and building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar thermal field hot water power generation device 11, first level the ground, tamping, reinforcement, and then lay a layer of cement Concrete, a plurality of inlet pipes 111 and outlet pipes 112 are laid at a certain distance, and a cold water pool 113, a heat preservation hot water tank 114, a power generating device 115 are installed, and a plurality of sets of composite foam are installed between the water inlet pipe 111 and the water outlet pipe 112. 。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 m, the length of the pool body, the surrounding and bottom of the pool body is cemented with a cement foam black ceramic solar collector board 1 and a water inlet 31 at the lower part, a water outlet 33 at the upper part, a sewage outlet 32 at the bottom, a top spacing Install a steel pipe 921 at a certain distance to support and connect the hollow transparent cover plate 23, fix it with screws, and apply sealant to prevent leakage of air and air to form a closed space. The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3, the water outlet 33 of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 is sequentially connected with the water outlet 112, the water inlet end of the heat preservation hot water pool 114, the water outlet end of the heat preservation hot water pool 114 and the power generation device 115 is connected to the water inlet end, the water outlet end of the power generation device 115 is connected to the water inlet end of the cold water pool 113, the water outlet end of the cold water pool 113 is connected to the water inlet end of the circulation pipeline 116, and the water outlet end of the circulation pipeline 116 is connected with the water inlet end of the inlet water pipe 111. The water outlet end of the inlet pipe 111 is connected with the water inlet 31 of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3, thereby forming a thermal cycle, so that the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting field hot water power generation device of the present invention is installed.

When in use, cold water enters from the water inlet 31 into the building-integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 The foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1 absorbs solar heat to heat, and the hot water enters the heat preservation hot water pool 114 along the water outlet pipe 112. The hot water in the heat preservation hot water pool 114 enters the power generation device 115 to convert the heat energy into kinetic energy to generate electricity and enter the cold water pool 113. , or the water in the thermal pool 140 into the concentrating high-temperature solar device is further heated to a higher temperature hot water, steam-water mixture, high-temperature high-pressure steam into the power generation device to generate electricity and enter the cold water pool 113, the temperature in the cold water pool 113 The low water enters the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 through the circulation line 116 and the water inlet 31 and is again heated by the sun.

The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar thermal field hot water power generation device 11 of the present invention can also be implemented in such a manner that the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater 3 is changed into a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air. The collector 2, the air is heated by the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate 1 to absorb the solar heat, and the heated air is sent to the heat preservation hot water pool 114 to heat and form the circulation indirectly through the heat exchange tube or the hot water exchanger, thereby avoiding the circulation. The growth of algae prevents the inner surface of the hollow transparent cover 23 from lowering the solar transmittance due to the action of water vapor, thereby improving the thermal efficiency. In addition, it is also possible to directly transfer the heated air to the power generating unit 115 to convert the thermal energy into kinetic energy to generate electricity and form a circulation.

The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting field hot water power generating device of the invention has obvious advantages compared with the prior art, and the heat collecting plate and the heat insulating layer of the ceramic solar heat collecting field hot water power generating device are not integrated into one. It is necessary to install an additional insulation layer, which is troublesome to install. At the same time, the insulation material used in the insulation layer also has certain defects, which affects the insulation effect to a certain extent, can not reach the same long service life as the heat collection plate, and is troublesome in future maintenance. There are many plate joints, the installation is complicated, and water leakage is easy to occur, which affects the use effect; and the heat collecting plate of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting field hot water power generating device 11 of the present invention is integrated with the heat insulating layer, and the heat insulating effect is obtained. Well, it has the same long service life as the heat collecting plate, which is convenient to be combined with the building. There is no need to install insulation materials during installation, there is no aging and failure problem, and there is little need for maintenance in the future. There is no nozzle connection between the heat collecting plates. The installation is more convenient, and it is not easy to leak and leak, which is more efficient and lower in cost. Lower electricity costs.

The invention is not limited to the above manner, and the black porcelain solar heat collecting plate in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting field hot water power generating device can also be hollow or solid, no matter what shape it takes. The structure is as long as the black ceramic layer absorbs solar heat to directly or indirectly heat the water or directly heat the air, which falls within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

A composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate (1) consisting of a common ceramic layer (11) and a black ceramic layer (13), characterized by: further comprising a foamed ceramic layer (12), a foamed ceramic layer (12) ) located in the middle layer, the common ceramic layer (11) is located on the base layer, the black porcelain layer (13) is located on the surface layer, the base layer is the common ceramic layer (11), the middle layer of the ceramic layer (12), and the surface layer is composed of the black layer (13). The layer is fired into one, the ceramic foam layer (12) is added with a certain amount of traditional ceramic foaming agent or a certain amount of ceramic polishing waste as a foaming agent, and the black ceramic layer (13) is a vanadium titanium black porcelain layer or Other black porcelain layers.

2. The method for producing a composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate according to claim 1, comprising: the following steps:

(2) Using three times of cloth process, the bottom material is ordinary ceramic powder material, the middle material is foam ceramic powder material, the fabric is vanadium titanium black porcelain powder material or other black porcelain powder material, which is molded into a cavity and then formed by a brick press. After drying in a drying kiln, or by laminating a common ceramic layer and a foamed ceramic, a black ceramic material is sprayed on the surface and dried by a drying kiln;

(4) Edge grinding, inspection and packaging.

3. Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector built with composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate, characterized by: selecting a sunny roof, building a box with brick and cement mortar, surrounding the box And the bottom is cemented with a cement foam black ceramic solar collector plate (1), and an air inlet (21) is arranged at the lower part of the box, and an air outlet (22) is provided at the upper part, and then the hollow transparent cover (23) is covered. At the top of the box, fix it with screws and apply sealant to prevent leakage of air. Connect the air inlet (21) and air outlet (22) to the outlet and intake pipes of the gas installation in the building to form a building. Composite foam black porcelain solar air collector (2).

4. Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater built by composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate, characterized by: selecting a sunny roof, constructing a pool body with brick and cement mortar, and lowering the side of the pool body Set the water inlet (31), the bottom of the sewage outlet (32), the upper part of the overflow (33), then cover the hollow transparent cover (23) on the top of the pool body, fix it with screws, and apply sealant to prevent it. Leaking the air and leaking, connecting the inlet and outlet (31) to the inlet and outlet pipes of the water facilities in the building to form a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater (3).

5. A building-integrated composite foam black porcelain solar bathroom built with composite foam black porcelain solar collector panels, characterized by: selecting a sunny roof, building a pool with bricks and cement sands, surrounding and bottom of the pool The composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate (1) is pasted with cement mortar, and the water outlet (31) is arranged at the lower part of the side of the tank body, the sewage outlet (32) is provided at the bottom, the overflow port (33) is provided at the bottom, and then the hollow light is transmitted. Cover plate (23) is covered on the top of the tank body, fixed with screws, coated with sealant to prevent leakage of air, and the inlet and outlet (31) and the bathroom (41) The outlet pipe is connected to form a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar bathroom (4).

6. Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water tank constructed by composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate, characterized by: selecting a sunny roof, building a pool with brick and cement mortar, and surrounding and bottom of the pool Water: paste mortar composite black ceramic solar collector plate (1), with inlet and outlet (31) at the bottom, sewage outlet (32) at the bottom, overflow (33) at the top, and then hollow The cover plate (23) is covered on the top of the pool, fixed by screws, coated with sealant to prevent leakage of air, and the inlet and outlet (31) are connected with the inlet and outlet pipes of the water facilities in the building to form a building integrated composite foam black. Porcelain solar storage tank (5).

7. Split-type building integrated double-collecting composite foam black-ceramic solar water heater constructed by composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate, characterized by: selecting a sunny roof, building a length, width and height with brick and cement mortar Proportionally appropriate box body, the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate (1) is adhered to the surrounding and bottom of the box body with cement mortar, and is provided with inlet and outlet (31), sewage outlet (32), overflow (33), hollow through Light cover plate (23), which constitutes a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank (64), and then in the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank

(64) Install a heat exchange tube (63) at the middle of the inner side, and set the air inlet (621) of the heat exchange tube (63) at the end of the heat exchange tube (63) and seal the connection to the intake line (62). The other end of the heat exchange tube (63) is provided with an air outlet (611) of the heat exchange tube (63) and sealed to the outlet line (61), and then the hollow transparent cover (23) is covered in the storage tank

The top of (64) is fixed with screws, coated with sealant to prevent leakage of air and leaks, forming a confined space, and the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector (2) is installed, the air outlet (22) and The intake pipe (62) of the heat exchange pipe (63) is connected, and the gas inlet port (21) is connected with the gas outlet pipe (61) of the heat exchange pipe (63) to form a circulation, thus forming a split type building integration double Collecting type composite foam black porcelain solar water heater (6).

8. Split-type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat pump water heater constructed by composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate, characterized by: selecting a sunny roof, using brick and cement mortar to build a length, width and height ratio appropriate The box body, the surrounding foam and the bottom of the box body are pasted with a composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate (1), and an overflow port (33) is arranged on the upper side of the box body, and a circulation port (731) is arranged in the middle and lower parts, the box body The lower part of the other side is provided with a water inlet (31), the bottom is provided with a sewage outlet (32), and the upper part is provided with a circulation port (741), and the upper circulation port (741) and the lower circulation port (731) are diagonally distributed, and then The hollow transparent cover plate (23) is covered on the top of the box, fixed by screws, coated with sealant to prevent leakage of air and leaks, forming a confined space, forming a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water storage tank (64), The upper circulation port (741) is sequentially connected to the outlet end of the upper circulation line (74) and the hot water exchanger (72), and the lower circulation port (731) is sequentially connected to the lower circulation line (73) and the hot water exchanger (72). ) water inlet connection, hot water The exchanger (72) is connected to the heat pump (71) to form a split-type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar heat pump water heater (7).

9. Split-type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner built by composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate, The utility model is characterized in that: the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater (3) or the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector (2), which is mainly equipped with a composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate (1), absorbs Air conditioner

(81), solar water heater type split type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner (8) composed of lower circulation pipeline (73) and upper circulation pipeline (74) or solar air collector type split type building integration Composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner (8); said solar water heater type split type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner (8) is selected in a sunny roof, brick and cement mortar to build a length, width and height ratio Appropriate cabinet, cement foam mortar is attached to the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate (1) around the bottom and bottom of the cabinet, and the inlet is provided at the lower part.

(31), the bottom is provided with a sewage outlet (32), the upper part is provided with an overflow port (33), one side of the upper part is provided with a circulation port (741), one side of the middle and lower part is provided with a lower circulation port (731), and the upper circulation port (741) It is distributed diagonally with the lower circulation port (731), then the hollow translucent cover (23) is installed at the top, fixed with screws, and coated with sealant to prevent leakage of air, and the lower circulation port (731) is sequentially The lower circulation line (73), the absorption air conditioner (81), the upper circulation line (74), and the upper circulation nozzle (741) are connected to form a circulation system, thus constituting the solar water heater type split type building integrated composite foam of the present invention. Black porcelain solar air conditioner (8); The solar air collector type split type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner (8) is to choose a sunny roof, and build a length, width and height ratio with brick and cement mortar. Appropriate box body, the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate (1) is adhered with cement mortar around the inner surface of the box body, and the air inlet (21) is arranged at the lower part of the tank, and the air outlet (22) is provided at the upper part of the box. Then the hollow transparent cover (23) Cover the top of the box with screws, apply sealant to prevent leakage of air, and form a confined space between the hollow transparent cover (23) and the box to integrate the building composite foam black porcelain solar energy. The air outlet (22) of the air collector (2) is connected to the upper circulation line (74) of the absorption air conditioner (81), and the air inlet of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector (2) (21) The lower circulation line (73) of the absorption air conditioner (81) is connected to form a circulation system, which constitutes a solar air collector type split type building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air conditioner (8). The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar house built by the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate is characterized by: selecting a sunny roof, constructing a pool body with brick and cement mortar, and using cement mortar around the bottom and bottom of the pool body. Paste the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate (1), and have inlet and outlet (31), sewage outlet (32), overflow (33), and a hollow transparent cover (23) installed at the top, the top of the pool is spaced The steel plate (921) is used to support and connect the hollow transparent cover plate (23) at a certain distance, and is fixed by screws. The joint between the hollow transparent cover plates (23) is coated with waterproof sealant to form a building integrated composite foam black porcelain. The solar roof (92) connects the inlet and outlet (31) of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar roof (92) through the pipeline to the inlet and outlet pipes in the house (91), which constitutes the building integrated composite foam black porcelain. Solar house (9).

Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar wind power generation equipment built by composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate It is characterized by: Selecting sunny sunny slopes and slopes under the slopes, dividing the upper and lower sides, the middle is the total air passage (103), and the total air passage (103) extends from the top of the mountain to the slope of the slope to the slope. Properly inclined, the total air duct (103) is arranged at a distance from each side and connected to several hot air branch passages (102). The hot air branch (102) is connected to the total air duct (103) at the highest position, and the tail end is inclined downward. The air inlet pipe (101) is installed below the hot air branch (102) at a certain distance, and the air inlet pipe (101) and the hot air branch (102) are both inclined at a certain angle with the horizontal plane, and the hot air branch (102) and the inlet are Several sets of building-integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collectors (2) constructed of composite foam black porcelain solar collectors (1) are installed between the air ducts (101) by: on the tamped floor First lay a layer of cement concrete, then use brick and cement mortar to build a box with moderate length, width and height. The composite foam black ceramic solar collector board (1) is glued to the surrounding and bottom of the box with cement mortar. Air inlet (21), upper Air port (22), the top is separated by a certain distance to install the steel pipe (921). Support and connect the hollow transparent cover plate (23), fix it with screws, apply sealant to prevent leakage and leaking air to form a closed space to form a building integrated composite foam black. Porcelain solar air collector (2), connect the air inlet (21) of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector (2) to the upper end of the air duct (101), and the air outlet (22) to connect the hot air branch At the lower end of the channel (102), the airflow direction is from bottom to top, the lower port of the inlet duct (101) is open, and the upper port is closed; the hot air branch (102) is closed by the lower port, and the upper port is connected to the total air duct (103), and the air is from the inlet. The lower port of the duct (101) enters the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar air collector (2) is heated by the sun upwards through the hot air branch (102) into the total air duct (103), from the total air duct (103) The port is discharged, a negative pressure is formed at the inlet of the lower end of the inlet duct (101), and a positive pressure is formed at the outlet of the upper end of the main air duct (103), and is installed at the inlet of the lower end of the inlet duct (101) and the outlet of the total duct (103). Air turbine (104), air under pressure Poorly forming a gas flow, pushing the turbine to drive the generator to generate electricity, or removing the inlet duct (101), and installing the air turbine (104) step by step in the hot air branch (102) and the total air duct (103), thus forming a building integration Composite foam black porcelain solar duct power generation unit (10).

The building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar collector field hot water power generation device built by the composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plate is characterized in that: the integration of the barren beach, the wasteland and the desert building with relatively stable sunshine is selected. Composite foam black porcelain solar collector field hot water power generation device, first leveling, tamping and strengthening the ground, then laying a layer of cement concrete, laying several inlet pipes (111) and outlet pipes (112) at a certain distance, respectively A good cold water pool (113), a thermal insulation hot water tank (114), a power generating unit (115), and a plurality of composite foam black porcelain solar heat collecting plates installed between the water inlet pipe (111) and the water outlet pipe (112) (1) The completed building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater (3), by: using brick and cement mortar on the concrete paved ground to build a proper length, width and height of the pool body, cement mortar around the pool body and bottom Paste the composite foam black porcelain solar collector plate (1), and set the water inlet (31) at the lower part, the water outlet (33) at the upper part, and the sewage outlet (32) at the bottom, top Install steel pipe (921) at a certain distance to support and connect the hollow transparent cover plate (23), fix it with screws, apply sealant to prevent leakage and air leakage, and form a closed space to form a building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater (3) , the water outlet of the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater (3) (33). It is connected with the water outlet (112), the thermal pool of the thermal insulation pool (114), the water outlet of the thermal insulation pool (114) and the power generation. The water inlet end of the device (115) is connected, the water outlet end of the power generation device (115) is connected with the water inlet end of the cold water pool (113), and the water outlet end of the cold water pool (113) is connected with the water inlet end of the circulation line (116), and the circulation line ( 116) The outlet end is connected to the inlet end of the inlet pipe (111), and the outlet end of the inlet pipe (111) is connected to the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater (3) water inlet (31) to constitute a thermal cycle, thus constituting the present invention. Building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar collector field hot water power generation device

(11). Cold water enters from the water inlet (31) into the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater (3) through the composite foam black ceramic solar collector plate (1) absorbs solar heat to heat, hot water enters along the outlet pipe (112) The hot water in the thermal pool (114), the hot water in the thermal pool (114) enters the power generating unit (115), converts the thermal energy into kinetic energy, enters the cold water pool (113), or enters the water in the thermal pool (114). The light-type high-temperature solar device is further heated into a higher temperature hot water, a steam-water mixture, and a high-temperature high-pressure steam into the power generating device.

(115) After entering the cold water pool (113), the lower temperature water in the cold water pool (113) enters the building integrated composite foam black porcelain solar water heater (3) through the circulation pipeline (116) and the water inlet (31). It is heated again by the sun.