CN201340079Y - Split type building integral solar energy heat pump water heater - Google Patents
Split type building integral solar energy heat pump water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN201340079Y CN201340079Y CNU200920001448XU CN200920001448U CN201340079Y CN 201340079 Y CN201340079 Y CN 201340079Y CN U200920001448X U CNU200920001448X U CN U200920001448XU CN 200920001448 U CN200920001448 U CN 200920001448U CN 201340079 Y CN201340079 Y CN 201340079Y
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/12—Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
The utility model discloses a split type building integral solar energy heat pump water heater, which is mainly composed of a compressor 11, an evaporator 12, an expansion valve 13 and a hot water exchanger 14, a heat pump 1 system and a water pump 2 which are connected through a pipeline, a heat absorption water storage device 3 and a controller 4, wherein a water pump 2 is preinstalled in the heat pump 1 system, and the heat pump 1 and the heat absorption water storage device 3 are arranged on the roof of a building directly in installation and can be combined with the building into a whole. In the solar energy heat pump water heater which adopts the structure, a condenser does not need installing in a water storage tank compared with the prior art, chlorine corrosion in water can be avoided, water quality pollution can be avoided, the machine set service life can be prolonged, a solar thermal collector does not need installing specially, the water tank not only can be cleaned and repaired conveniently, but also can absorb heat, the manufacture cost is low, the installation and use are convenient, the occupied space position is small, and the split type building integral solar energy heat pump water heater not only can utilize natural resources rationally and utilizes solar energy fully, but also can supply heat for 24 hours.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar heat-pump water heater, especially the split type construction integrated solar pump water heater of forming by heat pump and storage tank.
Background technology
A kind of novel water heater funnel that solar heat-pump water heater is made up of solar thermal collector and heat pump device, it gets up the advantages of solar water heater and Teat pump boiler, when guaranteeing continuous heat supply, can make full use of solar energy, energy savings to greatest extent again.In view of this, the design that the solar water heater of various Teat pump boilers or charged auxiliary heating occurred, a kind of solar heat-pump water heater is disclosed as Chinese patent 200620076298.5, it is characterized in that it comprises: a storage tank, be respectively equipped with the storage tank of first, second, third water inlet and delivery port on it, a level sensor, a cooling-water temperature sensor place storage tank respectively; One heat pump that is formed by connecting by pipeline by compressor, evaporimeter, restricting element and condenser, wherein condenser is arranged in the described storage tank; One solar energy system that is formed by connecting by pipeline by solar thermal collector, hydraulic pressure switch, pressurized tank, check valve and the water pump of solar-electricity magnet valve, band solar energy temperature sensor; Water center hot water cyclesystem by constituting between circulating electromagnetic valve and hydraulic pressure switch, pressurized tank, check valve, the water pump is located at the entering water electromagnetic valve on first water inlet.Chinese patent 200620023846.8 discloses a kind of directly expanding solar heat-pump water heater, it is characterized in that it is made up of compressor, condenser, heating power expansion valve, evaporimeter, solar thermal collector, water pump, first stop valve～the 6th stop valve and boiler.Chinese patent ZL200520056738.6 discloses a kind of solar water heater with assisted heating device, this solar water heater comprises the water storage tank and the solar thermal collector on support body, top, auxiliary heating of the pump type heat that electrically connects with controller and water-level control apparatus are arranged in the water tank, controller also with water inlet pipe on magnetic valve electrically connect, the thin-wall metal tube radiator of heat pump is laid on the Lower Half of water storage tank equably, be filled with the low boiling mixed working fluid in the pipe, the electric control part branch comprises central authorities' control, temperature control, circuit control and water-level control circuit.These solar heat-pump water heater common features: the one, need to install solar thermal collector, the cost of manufacture height is installed complexity, and the position that takes up room is big; The 2nd, water tank and heat-insulation layer are integrated, are inconvenient to clean maintenance, the function of not absorbing heat; The 3rd, condenser is arranged in the water tank and directly water is heated, because water tank inner disc copper pipe, the long-time use is subjected to chlorine corrosion in the water easily, influences unit durability, also polluted water quality; Easily produce incrustation scale simultaneously, the efficiency of heating surface descends.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of solar thermal collector that do not need to install specially, water tank not only can conveniently clean maintenance but also can absorb heat, condenser does not need to be installed in the storage tank, avoids water pollution, prolongs unit durability, cost of manufacture is low, install and use simply, the position that takes up room is little, can rationally utilize natural energy resources, make full use of solar energy, novel split type construction integrated solar pump water heater that again can round-the-clock heat supply.
In order to achieve the above object, the heat pump 1 that split type construction integrated solar pump water heater of the present invention is mainly connected by pipeline by compressor 11, evaporimeter 12, expansion valve 13, condenser 141 and comprise that with heat pump 1 electrically connects central control, temperature, water level, control circuit connect the controller 4 that forms and water pump 2 etc. and form is characterized in that: comprise heat absorption water storage device 3 and the hot water exchanger 14 that is connected with heat pump 1, water pump 2, the water storage device 3 that absorbs heat by pipeline.
Described heat absorption water storage device 3 is made up of architecture-integral heat absorption incubator 31, heat absorption storage tank 32, and heat absorption storage tank 32 is fixed in the inner chamber of architecture-integral heat absorption incubator 31.
Described architecture-integral heat absorption incubator 31 is characterized in that: be made up of the transparent heat insulating cover plate 311 at architecture-integral heat absorption insulation casing 310 and top on flooring, heat absorption is incubated the bottom of casing 310 and is sealed to form with warming plate all around, heat absorption incubator 31 inner surfaces scribble one deck heat-absorbing material layer 312 to increase Heat-collecting effect, heat absorption incubator 31 1 side eminences are provided with cocycle hose nozzle 322, the middle and lower part is provided with the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe 323, be provided with the recirculated water mouth of pipe 324 down below opposite side, the bottom is provided with the sewer mouth of pipe 325.
Described transparent heat insulating cover plate 311 is one or more layers translucent insulation board, can be printing opacity hollow plastic, double glazing, vacuum glass or other light transmissive materials.
Described heat absorption storage tank 32 is characterized in that: heat absorption storage tank 32 is placed in the heat absorption incubator 31, outer surface scribbles heat-absorbing material layer 320, can directly absorb heat, the tank top opening part is equipped with movable thermal-arrest cover plate 321, water tank one upper lateral part is provided with cocycle hose nozzle 322, the middle and lower part is provided with the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe 323, the recirculated water mouth of pipe 324 is set in the opposite side bottom, the sewer mouth of pipe 325 is established in the bottom, and the water in the water tank passes through the recirculated water mouth of pipe 324 and water pump 2 down successively, heat exchanger tube 142 in the hot water exchanger 14 of heat pump 1, cocycle hose nozzle 322 is connected to form hot water cyclesystem.
Described hot water exchanger 14 is characterized in that: by comprising that condenser 141, heat exchanger tube 142, seal case 143 form, hot water exchanger 14 is installed in the heat pump 1, condenser 141 in-out ends stretch out seal case 143 outsides and connect and compose heat pump 1 system with compressor 11, expansion valve 13 respectively by the liquid sealing connection, heat exchanger tube 142 stretches out seal case 143 outsides and connects and composes hot water cyclesystem with water pump 2, heat absorption water storage attemperator 3 respectively by the liquid sealing connection into and out of water end (W.E.), sealing is filled with conduction oil in the casing 143, can keep good heat exchange efficiency.
Described condenser 141 be a kind of thin metallic tubd and in the shape of a spiral bending be arranged in the seal case 143 of hot water exchanger 14, in hot water exchanger 14 for the condensation heat release to heat-conducting oil heating.
Described heat exchanger tube 142 be a kind of thin metallic tubd and in the shape of a spiral bending be arranged in the seal case 143 of hot water exchanger 14, can absorptive condenser 141 in liberated heat.
In order to save the space, the water inlet end of hot water exchanger 14 is with after water pump 2 is connected, and water pump 2 can be packed in heat pump 1 system, constitutes whole with heat pump 1.
Such connection, connect and compose heat pump 1 system by compressor 11, evaporimeter 12, expansion valve 13 with by the condensers 141 in the hot water exchanger 14, effluent pipe mouth 324, the water pump 2 of heat absorption storage tank 32 by heat absorption attemperator 3 connects and composes the solar heat water circulation system by the heat exchanger tube 142 with hot water exchanger 14, and both combinations have constituted solar heat-pump water heater of the present utility model.
The utility model architecture-integral heat absorption incubator adopt warming plate and within it the surface scribble the heat-absorbing material layer and form heat absorption and insulation effect, incubator can be made by the module shape in advance simultaneously, make simple, sturdy and durable, cheap, reduce traditional attemperater and made complicated procedures of forming, greatly reduced cost of manufacture.
The utility model water tank material can be selected metal material or nonmetallic materials for use, preferably selects for use the food-grade stainless steel to make, and the water tank outer surface scribbles one deck heat-absorbing material and forms heat-sink shell, and the tank top opening is equipped with movable thermal-arrest cover plate, and convenient water tank is cleaned keeped in repair.
The utility model transparent heat insulating cover plate selects for use light transmissive material to make, and both can absorb heat by printing opacity, can be incubated again, thereby the heat absorption that adds incubator inner surface, storage tank outer surface heat-absorbing material layer is played the insulation effect of absorbing heat preferably to water tank.
Solar heat-pump water heater described in the utility model is provided with hot water exchanger separately and carries out heat exchange, and condenser is not set in storage tank, does not just contain condenser in the storage tank, does not have the metallic pollution problem, and water quality is better; Do not have metal tube to place water tank, do not have the problem that is subjected to chlorine corrosion in the water, can make unit durability longer; Incubator internal box surface scribbles the heat-absorbing material layer, can absorb heat, reduces thermal loss, the heat absorption storage tank can absorb solar energy heating owing to scribble the heat-absorbing material layer, has saved traditional solar thermal collector, has reduced cost of manufacture significantly, shared locus is also littler, it is washable to add upper water box, and convenient again the cleaning keeped in repair, and be simple in structure, it is lower to make maintenance cost, convenient for installation and maintenance, long-term use still keeps the higher efficiency of heating surface, and energy-saving effect is remarkable; Can strike up partnership with building, be suitable for various construction and installation.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is basic assembly structure (horizontal water tank) schematic diagram of the split type construction integrated solar pump water heater of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is another kind of assembly structure (vertical water tank) schematic diagram of the split type construction integrated solar pump water heater of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the heat absorption incubator sectional view of the split type construction integrated solar pump water heater of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the heat absorption storage tank sectional view of the split type construction integrated solar pump water heater of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the hot water exchanger structural representation of the split type construction integrated solar pump water heater of the present invention.
In the above accompanying drawing: heat pump 1, compressor 11, evaporimeter 12, expansion valve 13, hot water exchanger 14, condenser 141, heat exchanger tube 142, hot water exchanger seal box 143, water pump 2, heat absorption water storage device 3, architecture-integral heat absorption incubator 31, heat absorption insulation casing 310, transparent heat insulating cover plate 311, the heat-absorbing material layer 312 of heat absorption incubator inner surface, heat absorption storage tank 32, the heat-absorbing material layer 320 of heat absorption storage tank, movable thermal-arrest cover plate 321, cocycle hose nozzle 322 (cocycle water pipe 322), the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe 323 (water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 323), the following recirculated water mouth of pipe 324 (following circulating water pipe 324), the sewer mouth of pipe 325 (sewage pipe 325), heat absorption storage tank leg 326, controller 4.
The specific embodiment
The basic assembly structure of the split type construction integrated solar pump water heater of Fig. 1 (horizontal water tank) schematic diagram, comprise by compressor 11, evaporimeter 12, expansion valve 13, condenser 141 and forming that it also comprises described heat absorption water storage device 3 and the hot water exchanger 14 that is connected with heat pump 1, water pump 2, heat absorption water storage device 3 by pipeline by heat pump 1 system, water pump 2, controller 4 that pipeline is formed by connecting.Described heat absorption water storage attemperator 3 is made up of architecture-integral heat absorption incubator 31, heat absorption storage tank 32, and heat absorption storage tank 32 is fixed in the inner chamber of architecture-integral heat absorption incubator 31.Heat absorption incubator 31 1 side eminences are provided with cocycle hose nozzle 322, the middle and lower part is provided with the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe 323, below opposite side, be provided with the recirculated water mouth of pipe 324 down, the bottom is provided with the sewer mouth of pipe 325, and running water water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 323 is drawn directly from incubator 31 and entered in the building.Incubator 31 inner chambers are installed heat absorption storage tank 32, and this heat absorption storage tank 32 is the horizontal incubator 31 inner chamber central authorities that are positioned over, and heat absorption storage tank 32 tops are equipped with movable thermal-arrest cover plate 321, and leg 326 is established in heat absorption storage tank 32 bottoms.Condenser 141 in-out ends of hot water exchanger 14 stretch out seal case 143 outsides and connect and compose integrated heat pump 1 system with compressor 11, expansion valve 13 respectively by the liquid sealing connection, the heat exchanger tube 142 of hot water exchanger 14 connects by liquid sealing into and out of water end (W.E.) and stretches out seal case 143 outsides and be connected with the cocycle water pipe 322 of water pump 2, heat absorption water storage attemperator 3 respectively, water pump 2 with can be installed in heat pump 1 system after hot water exchanger 14 water inlet ends are connected.The Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe links to each other with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, for adding water advance to absorb heat storage tank 32 or use from heat absorption storage tank 32 each floor of building that supplies water, the following recirculated water mouth of pipe 324 be loaded on heat pump 1 intrasystem water pump 2 and be connected, water pump 2, cocycle hose nozzle 322 are connected into and out of water end (W.E.) with the heat exchanger tube 142 of hot water exchanger 14 respectively, make the water in the heat absorption storage tank 32 can form loop heating system.
Fig. 2 has provided another kind of assembly structure (vertical water tank) schematic diagram of the split type construction integrated solar pump water heater of the present invention, comprise by compressor 11, evaporimeter 12, expansion valve 13, condenser 141 and forming that it also comprises described heat absorption water storage device 3 and the hot water exchanger 14 that is connected with heat pump 1, water pump 2, heat absorption water storage device 3 by pipeline by heat pump 1 system, water pump 2, controller 4 that pipeline is formed by connecting.Described heat absorption water storage attemperator 3 is made up of architecture-integral heat absorption incubator 31, heat absorption storage tank 32, and heat absorption storage tank 32 is fixed in the inner chamber of architecture-integral heat absorption incubator 31.Heat absorption incubator 31 1 side eminences are provided with cocycle hose nozzle 322, the middle and lower part is provided with the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe 323, below opposite side, be provided with the recirculated water mouth of pipe 324 down, the bottom is provided with the sewer mouth of pipe 325, and running water water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 323 is drawn directly from incubator 31 and entered in the building.Incubator 31 inner chambers are installed heat absorption storage tank 32, and this heat absorption storage tank 32 is the vertical incubator 31 inner chamber central authorities that are positioned over, and heat absorption storage tank 32 tops are equipped with movable thermal-arrest cover plate 321, and leg 326 is established in heat absorption storage tank 32 bottoms.Condenser 141 in-out ends of hot water exchanger 14 stretch out seal case 143 outsides and connect and compose integrated heat pump 1 system with compressor 11, expansion valve 13 respectively by the liquid sealing connection, the heat exchanger tube 142 of hot water exchanger 14 connects by liquid sealing into and out of water end (W.E.) and stretches out seal case 143 outsides and be connected with the cocycle water pipe 322 of water pump 2, heat absorption water storage attemperator 3 respectively, water pump 2 with can be installed in the heat pump 1 after hot water exchanger 14 water inlet ends are connected.The Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe links to each other with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, for adding water advance to absorb heat storage tank 32 or use from heat absorption storage tank 32 each floor of building that supplies water, the following recirculated water mouth of pipe 324 be loaded on heat pump 1 intrasystem water pump 2 and be connected, water pump 2, cocycle hose nozzle 322 are connected into and out of water end (W.E.) with the heat exchanger tube 142 of hot water exchanger 14 respectively, make the water in the heat absorption storage tank 32 can form loop heating system.
Fig. 3 is the incubator sectional view of the split type construction integrated solar pump water heater of the present invention.Heat absorption incubator 31 is to be made up of the transparent heat insulating cover plate 311 at architecture-integral heat absorption insulation casing 310 and top on flooring, heat absorption is incubated the bottom of casing 310 and is sealed to form with warming plate all around, heat absorption incubator 31 inner surfaces scribble one deck heat-absorbing material layer 312 to increase Heat-collecting effect, incubator 31 tops are equipped with transparent heat insulating cover plate 311, transparent heat insulating cover plate 311 is one or more layers translucent insulation board, can be printing opacity hollow plastic, double glazing, vacuum glass or other light transmissive materials.A side eminence is stayed a cocycle hose nozzle 322 in incubator 31 bodies, an Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe 323 is stayed in the middle and lower part, below opposite side, stay the recirculated water mouth of pipe 324 for cooling water outlet, stay a sewer mouth of pipe 325 in the bottom, the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe links to each other with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, for adding water advance to absorb heat storage tank 32 or use from heat absorption storage tank 32 each floor of building that supplies water, the following recirculated water mouth of pipe 324 be loaded on heat pump 1 intrasystem water pump 2 and be connected, water pump 2, cocycle hose nozzle 322 advances with the heat exchanger tube 142 of hot water exchanger 14 respectively, the water side connects, and makes the water in the heat absorption storage tank 32 can form loop heating system.
Fig. 4 is the heat absorption storage tank sectional view of the split type construction integrated solar pump water heater of the present invention.Heat absorption storage tank 32 is positioned over insulation casing 31 inner chamber centre positions, heat absorption storage tank 32 outer surfaces scribble one deck heat-absorbing material layer 320, can directly absorb heat, heat absorption storage tank 32 open tops top is equipped with activity or unsteady thermal-arrest plate 321, clean with convenient, also can be positioned on the heat absorption storage tank 32 interior waters surface, movable thermal-arrest plate 321 flexibly connects with heat absorption storage tank 32 edge of opening; The shape of heat absorption storage tank 32 can be that box-shaped or flat shape are oval or barrel-shaped etc., can be horizontal or vertical deposits, the top of heat absorption storage tank 32 1 sides is respectively arranged with the cocycle hose nozzle 322 that is connected with the water side of the heat exchanger tube 142 of hot water exchanger 14, the middle and lower part is provided with the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe 323, the below of heat absorption storage tank 32 1 sides is respectively arranged with the following recirculated water mouth of pipe 324 that is connected with water pump 2, cocycle hose nozzle 322, the following recirculated water mouth of pipe 324 is diagonal and distributes, the bottom sides of heat absorption storage tank 32 is provided with the sewer mouth of pipe 325, use for cleaning blowdown, the bottom sides of heat absorption storage tank 32 is provided with leg 326 and joins with incubator 31 bottom interior surfaces, the intake-outlet 323 of heat absorption storage tank 32 passes incubator 31 body inwall perforates and communicates with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 323, the sewer mouth of pipe 325 of heat absorption storage tank 32 passes incubator 31 body inwall bottom opening and communicates with blow-off pipe 325, the water of heat absorption storage tank 32 passes through down, and the recirculated water mouth of pipe 324 is connected with heat pump 1 intrasystem water pump 2, then with hot water exchanger 14 in heat exchanger tube 142 water inlet ends join the formation circulating hot water system that is connected with cocycle hose nozzle 322 of heat exchanger tube 142 water sides through hot water exchanger 14 in.
Fig. 5 is the hot water exchanger structural representation of the split type construction integrated solar pump water heater of the present invention.Described hot water exchanger 14 is by comprising that condenser 141, heat exchanger tube 142, seal case 143 form, hot water exchanger 14 is installed in the heat pump 1, condenser 141 in-out ends stretch out seal case 143 outsides and connect and compose heat pump 1 system with compressor 11, expansion valve 13 respectively by the liquid sealing connection, heat exchanger tube 142 stretches out seal case 143 outsides into and out of water end (W.E.) by the liquid sealing connection and also is connected with the cocycle hose nozzle 322 of water pump 2, heat absorption water storage attemperator 3 respectively, sealing is filled with conduction oil in the casing 143, can keep good heat exchange efficiency; Condenser 141 be a kind of thin metallic tubd and in the shape of a spiral bending be arranged in the casing 143, in hot water exchanger 14 for the condensation heat release to heat-conducting oil heating; Heat exchanger tube 142 be a kind of thin metallic tubd and in the shape of a spiral bending be arranged in the seal case 143, can absorptive condenser 141 in liberated heat.
During installation, select sun-drenched roof, earlier heat pump 1 and heat absorption incubator 31 are installed, the storage tank 32 that will absorb heat then is placed in the heat absorption incubator 31, connect cocycle hose nozzle 322, the following recirculated water mouth of pipe 324, the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe 323, the sewer mouth of pipe 325 is to heat absorption incubator 31, with the heat exchanger tube 142 water outlet ports in the hot water exchanger 14 of cocycle hose nozzle 322 and heat pump 1, the following recirculated water mouth of pipe 324 and water pump 2, heat exchanger tube 142 water inlet ports in the hot water exchanger 14 of water pump 2 and heat pump 1 connect, again movable thermal-arrest cover plate 321 is covered, be coated with layer of adhesive at heat absorption incubator 31 body tops, again that seal gasket is good, transparent heat insulating cover plate 311 is installed, floating with putty again in case roof leaking gas leakage, it is indoor during installation the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 3 of controller 4 and heat absorption water storage attemperator 3 to be guided to water, and split type construction integrated solar pump water heater of the present invention like this is with regard to installation.
During use, at first set the water level of heat absorption storage tank 32, controller is notified pass water automatically when water reaches designated water level, and then sets regularly water temperature of heat absorption storage tank 32; When solar radiation was strong, when regularly water temperature reached design temperature in the heat absorption storage tank 32, heat pump 1 was not worked; When solar radiation is general, when regularly water temperature does not reach design temperature in the heat absorption storage tank 32,1 work of controller 4 notice heat pumps, 1 auxiliary heat effect of heat pump; When because of no solar radiations such as weather and nights, when regularly water temperature does not reach design temperature in the heat absorption storage tank 32,1 work of controller 4 notice heat pumps, 1 heat effect of heat pump keeps water temperature to reach setting value, and system absorbs heat by evaporimeter 12 from environment.
Scribble heat-sink shell 312 around the utility model heat absorption incubator 31 inner surfaces and scribble heat-absorbing material layer 320 with heat absorption storage tank 32 outer surfaces, can absorb solar energy, hollow insulation cover plate 311 is when allowing sunlight to pass through, the heat of energy prevention heat absorption incubator 31 bodies is delivered in the environment in cross-ventilated mode and goes, and this structure has improved solar energy utilization ratio greatly; Not only guaranteed the continuity of heat supply, and maximally utilised solar energy, energy-saving effect is remarkable, has realized light-electricity complementary, can round-the-clock uninterrupted hot-water supply.
The present invention does not limit to above-mentioned embodiment; no matter which kind of structure this kind solar heat-pump water heater adopts; so long as heat pump separates with water tank and water tank has all thinking of heat absorption function and drops within the present invention protection; heat absorption incubator 31 of the present invention; heat absorption storage tank 32; heat absorption incubator hollow insulation cover plate 311; the shape movable or unsteady thermal-arrest plate 321 of heat absorption storage tank 32 can be circular; also can be square or other shapes; heat absorption storage tank 32 can traverse or upright the placement; but how tube shape and position do not change; all be a kind of mutation of the present invention, all should think within protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of split type construction integrated solar pump water heater, mainly the heat pump (1) that is connected by pipeline by compressor (11), evaporimeter (12), expansion valve (13), condenser (141) and comprise that with heat pump (1) electrically connects central control, temperature, water level, control circuit connect the controller (4) that forms and water pump (2) and wait and form is characterized in that: comprise the hot water exchanger (14) that absorbs heat water storage device (3) and be connected with heat pump (1), water pump (2), the water storage device (3) that absorbs heat by pipeline.
2, split type construction integrated solar pump water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat absorption water storage device (3) is made up of architecture-integral heat absorption incubator (31), heat absorption storage tank (32), and heat absorption storage tank (32) is fixed in the inner chamber of architecture-integral heat absorption incubator (31).
3, split type construction integrated solar pump water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described architecture-integral heat absorption incubator (31) is to be made up of the transparent heat insulating cover plate (311) at architecture-integral heat absorption insulation casing (310) and top on flooring, heat absorption is incubated the bottom of casing (310) and is sealed to form with warming plate all around, heat absorption incubator (31) inner surface scribbles one deck heat-absorbing material layer (312) to increase Heat-collecting effect, heat absorption incubator (31) one side eminences are provided with cocycle hose nozzle (322), the middle and lower part is provided with the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe (323), be provided with the recirculated water mouth of pipe (324) down below opposite side, the bottom is provided with the sewer mouth of pipe (325).
4, split type construction integrated solar pump water heater according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described transparent heat insulating cover plate (311) is one or more layers translucent insulation board, can be printing opacity hollow plastic, double glazing, vacuum glass or other light transmissive material plates.
5, split type construction integrated solar pump water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat absorption storage tank (32) is placed on heat absorption incubator (31) inner chamber central authorities, outer surface scribbles heat-absorbing material layer (320), can directly absorb heat, the tank top opening part is equipped with active set hot plate (321), water tank one upper lateral part is provided with cocycle hose nozzle (322), the middle and lower part is provided with the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe (323), the recirculated water mouth of pipe (324) is set in the opposite side bottom, the sewer mouth of pipe (325) is established in the bottom, and the water in the heat absorption storage tank (32) passes through the recirculated water mouth of pipe (324) and water pump (2) down successively, heat exchanger tube (142) in the hot water exchanger (14) of heat pump (1), cocycle hose nozzle (322) is connected to form hot water cyclesystem.
6, split type construction integrated solar pump water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hot water exchanger (14) is by comprising condenser (141), heat exchanger tube (142), seal case (143) is formed, hot water exchanger (14) is installed in the heat pump (1), condenser (141) in-out end by liquid sealing connect stretch out seal case (143) outside and respectively with compressor (11), expansion valve (13) connects and composes heat pump (1) system, heat exchanger tube (142) advances, the water side by liquid sealing connect stretch out seal case (143) outside and respectively with water pump (2), heat absorption water storage attemperator (3) connects and composes hot water cyclesystem, sealing is filled with conduction oil in the casing (143), can keep good heat exchange efficiency.
7, split type construction integrated solar pump water heater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described condenser (141) be a kind of thin metallic tubd and in the shape of a spiral bending be arranged in hot water exchanger (14) casing (143), in hot water exchanger (14) for the condensation heat release to heat-conducting oil heating.
8, split type construction integrated solar pump water heater according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described heat exchanger tube (142) be a kind of thin metallic tubd and in the shape of a spiral bending be arranged in hot water exchanger (14) casing (143), can absorptive condenser (141) in liberated heat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNU200920001448XU CN201340079Y (en) | 2009-01-08 | 2009-01-08 | Split type building integral solar energy heat pump water heater |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNU200920001448XU CN201340079Y (en) | 2009-01-08 | 2009-01-08 | Split type building integral solar energy heat pump water heater |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011116625A1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-29 | Huang Jinxi | Composite solar heat collecting plate of foam and black ceramic and its manufacturing method and applications |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011116625A1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-29 | Huang Jinxi | Composite solar heat collecting plate of foam and black ceramic and its manufacturing method and applications |
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