CN102200354A - Composite foam black ceramic solar heat accumulating plate and producing method as well as production applications thereof - Google Patents

Composite foam black ceramic solar heat accumulating plate and producing method as well as production applications thereof Download PDF

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CN102200354A
CN102200354A CN201010149057XA CN201010149057A CN102200354A CN 102200354 A CN102200354 A CN 102200354A CN 201010149057X A CN201010149057X A CN 201010149057XA CN 201010149057 A CN201010149057 A CN 201010149057A CN 102200354 A CN102200354 A CN 102200354A
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composite foam
architecture
black porcelain
porcelain solar
heat
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黄锦熙
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Priority to CN201010149057XA priority Critical patent/CN102200354A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/000437 priority patent/WO2011116625A1/en
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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Abstract

The invention relates to a composite foam black ceramic solar heat accumulating plate and a producing method as well as production applications thereof. The composite foam black ceramic solar heat accumulating plate 1 is composed of a basal layer common ceramic layer 11, a middle layer foam ceramic layer 12 and a surface layer black ceramic layer 13 which are burned into a whole. The producing method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: manufacturing common ceramic powder, foam ceramic powder and black ceramic powder respectively, and carrying out material arranging for three times, drying and sintering, wherein a traditional ceramic foaming agent is added for the common ceramic powder or the ceramic polishing solid waste is used as a foaming agent for the foam ceramic powder. According to the invention, the heat accumulation function and the temperature conservation function are integrated for the composite foam black ceramic solar heat accumulating plate 1, and the heat accumulating plate 1 can be merged with construction, the price is lower, heat, hot water and refrigeration are provided for the construction, and the heat accumulating plate also can be used for power generation; and compared with the prior art, the heat accumulating plate is more simple to manufacture, is easier to install, the heat preservation effect is better, the service life is longer, and creates more favorable conditions for developing and utilizing solar energy with low cost in large scale.

Description

Black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam and production method thereof and its product are used
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of pottery manufacturing and applications in ceramics, relate to the ceramic board that solar energy utilizes specifically, the particularly a kind of black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam and production method and application of forming by conventional ceramic layer, foamed ceramics layer and black enamel coating of its product.
Background technology
Along with earth fossil fuel resource is petered out, seeking the new extensive alternative energy in finite time is the urgent task of pendulum in face of the mankind.
The energy of the sun is very huge, and than big several ten thousand times of the total amount that consumes the various energy on the earth, so solar energy is one of main path of the extensive alternative energy to the radiant energy total amount of earth top for it.But because solar energy is the low-density energy, need the huge gatherer of area so collect solar energy, the cost that solar energy utilizes is mainly determined by gatherer, key is cost, life-span, the efficient of gatherer, and the solar collector of use amount maximum is tube and plate collector and electron tubes type heat collector at present, both complex manufacturing, big energy-consuming, the manufacturing cost height, collecting efficiency is decayed easily, and service life is shorter; Simultaneously, along with The development in society and economy, rural, cities and towns building roof area increases considerably every year, solar thermal collector must be realized and architecture-integral, could obtain bigger development space, existing solar thermal collector is subjected to the material of its solar energy heating body and the restriction of structure, be difficult to realize and architecture-integral, therefore traditional solar thermal collector can't make solar energy become the extensive alternative energy fully, it is very low to seek a kind of price again, the long-term solar thermal collector that uses collecting efficiency to decay hardly of very long while in life-span, thus make solar energy become the extensive alternative energy.In view of this, the design that ceramic solar energy heat-collection plate miscellaneous occurred, as black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel (number of patent application 200710013767), the manufacture method of large scale hollow ceramic plate and application product (number of patent application 200710014778), composite ceramic solar panel shaped by ceramic slip casting (number of patent application 2009100142228) etc., these technology are with conventional ceramic raw material and vanadium-titanium black ceramic or black porcelain production surface black of tradition or dark hollow ceramic solar heat-collection plate, it is all very low that these technology all have a production cost, service life is all very long, the characteristics that collecting efficiency is all very high and long-term use decays hardly, can make solar thermal collector, solar water heater, be more suitable for being used to build the ceramic solar roof, metope faces south, with the shared watertight composition of building, the insulation layer, carry out and architecture-integral, with the same life-span of building, low-cost hot water can be provided, summer air-conditioning, winter warm braw, scale and quantity in conjunction with the existing ceramic industry of China, make solar energy become the extensive alternative energy and become possibility, but also there are some problems in these technology, the main not while once-firing of thermal-arrest layer and heat-insulation layer that shows, also need install insulation material additional during installation, workload is bigger, although especially employed insulation material heat-insulating property is all relatively good, but also there are some disadvantages, very big as the rock cotton board water absorption rate, its thermal conductivity factor is less when not absorbing water, and in case after the suction, its thermal conductivity factor increases, and because the long-term difficult evaporation of the inner suction of rock wool is bigger to the heat insulation effect influence of ceramic solar; The water absorption rate of expanded perlite product, expanded vermiculite product is also bigger, thereby causes thermal conductivity factor to increase, and influences heat insulation effect; Styrofoam, polyurethane plate, polyethylene board, though thermal conductivity factor is lower, water absorption rate is bigger, the coefficient of expansion is also bigger, poor dimensional stability has fire protecting performance also relatively poor again, also has aging and Problem of Failure, simultaneously because the hollow ceramic plate interface is many, install cumbersomely, easily leak, use heat insulation effect relatively poor for a long time, being difficult to satisfy the demand, more than is the subject matter of restriction ceramic solar energy heat-collection plate fast development.
Summary of the invention
First purpose of the present invention be invention a kind of can with ceramic solar energy heat-collection plate thermal-arrest layer and heat-insulation layer and conventional ceramic layer simultaneously the once-firing type can deceive the porcelain solar heat-collection plate with the composite foam of architecture-integral.
Second purpose of the present invention provides the production method of the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam.
The 3rd purpose of the present invention is the application of its product.
1, realize the technical scheme that first goal of the invention is taked:
A kind of composite foam is deceived porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1, form by conventional ceramic layer 11, black enamel coating 13, it is characterized in that: also comprise foamed ceramics layer 12, foamed ceramics layer 12 is positioned at the middle level, conventional ceramic layer 11 is positioned at basalis, black enamel coating 13 is positioned at superficial layer, and basalis conventional ceramic layer 11, middle level foamed ceramics layer 12, the black enamel coating of superficial layer burn till for 13 3 layers and be one.
2, realize second technical scheme that goal of the invention adopted:
The production method of the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam may further comprise the steps:
(1) prepares conventional ceramic powder, foamed ceramics powder, vanadium-titanium black ceramic powder or other black ceramic powder respectively.
(2) adopt three cloth technologies, basalis is the conventional ceramic powder, the middle level is the foamed ceramics powder, superficial layer is vanadium-titanium black ceramic powder or other black ceramic powder, die cavity pack into after the brick machine moulding becomes basalis conventional ceramic layer 11, middle level foamed ceramics layer 12,13 3 layers of black porcelain solar heat-collection plate base substrate of the composite foam for one of the black enamel coating of superficial layer, and the drying kiln drying is dry then.
(3) utilize roller kilns to burn till, firing temperature is 1100-1250 ℃, firing period 60-120 minute.
(4) edging, check, packing.
Conventional ceramic powder in the step (1), be after mineral wet methods such as feldspar, kaolin are pulverized, spray drying granulation, described middle level foamed ceramics powder promptly adds the traditional ceramics blowing agent of some or adds the ceramic polished waste residue of some as blowing agent in the conventional ceramic powder, preferably use ceramic polished waste residue as blowing agent to reduce cost and to reduce pollution.The black ceramic powder of superficial layer of the present invention is tailings in vanadium extraction or other ceramic black colorant.
The black enamel coating 13 of basalis conventional ceramic layer 11 of the present invention and middle level foamed ceramics layer 12 and superficial layer burns till and is one, internal structure is firm, both had heat collection function, has heat insulation function again, carried out heat collection function and heat insulation function integrated, bottom is that conventional ceramic layer 11 easily combines with building, is easy to realize and architecture-integral.
Method of the present invention can adopt conventional ceramic brick roller kilns firing process, can utilize existing equipment to carry out serialization production, be easy to control, and cost is low, and output is big.The foamed ceramics layer of the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam of the present invention has and independently seals small air hole structure, unit weight is low, and thermal conductivity factor is little, and is non-hygroscopic, airtight, do not burn, acid and alkali-resistance is nontoxic, stable chemical performance, not only safe and reliable, and durable in use, make the heat-insulation layer of ceramic solar energy heat-collection plate reach the service life that the thermal-arrest layer is grown equally.
3, realize that the 3rd purpose is the application of its product
The application of the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of product composite foam of the present invention comprises that mainly the architecture-integral composite foam deceives the porcelain solar energy air heat collector, the architecture-integral composite foam is deceived the porcelain solar water heater, the architecture-integral composite foam is deceived the porcelain solar bathroom, the architecture-integral composite foam is deceived porcelain solar energy storage cistern, the dual heat collection type composite foam of split type architecture-integral is deceived the porcelain solar water heater, split type architecture-integral composite foam is deceived the porcelain solar heat-pump water heater, split type architecture-integral composite foam is deceived the porcelain solar airconditioning, the architecture-integral composite foam is deceived the porcelain solar house, the architecture-integral composite foam is deceived porcelain solar ventiduct TRT, the architecture-integral composite foam is deceived the porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus.
(1) the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector of architecture-integral composite foam.Select sun-drenched roof, build a casing with brick and cement mortar, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted in around in the casing and bottom, and establish air inlet 21 at lower box, opposite side top sets out gas port 22, the casing top is equipped with hollow euphotic cover plate 23, form confined space between hollow euphotic cover plate 23 and the casing, constitute the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam, air in the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam absorbs solar heat by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam and is heated into hot-air, temperature stabilization in the casing, heat loss is less, hot-air can pass through gas outlet 22, outlet pipe is delivered to uses the gas facility, with admission line, air inlet 21 connects and composes thermal cycle.Because the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is to burn till structure into one by conventional ceramic layer 11, foamed ceramics layer 12 and black enamel coating 13, so heat absorption is fast, high insulating effect, and can with the easy strong bonded of building, durable.The black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention is compared with traditional solar energy air heat collector has remarkable advantages, mainly be simple in structure, thermal losses is little, the collecting efficiency height, long service life uses collecting efficiency to decay hardly for a long time, and maintenance easily, can reduce manufacturing cost significantly, it is required to satisfy various users.
(2) the black porcelain solar water heater of architecture-integral composite foam.Select sun-drenched roof, build a pond body with brick and cement mortar, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the body of pond and bottom, and establish in body side surface bottom, pond that intake-outlet 31, bottom are established sewage draining exit 32, gap 33 is established on top, then hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is covered the top of pond body, be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, intake-outlet 31 is connected to the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe of using drainage facility in the building, constitutes the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam.Water is directly store in the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam and is absorbed the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam.The black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention is compared with traditional solar water heater has remarkable advantages, both can reduce manufacturing cost significantly, can increase substantially service life again, can also eliminate various potential safety hazards.
(3) the black porcelain solar bathroom of architecture-integral composite foam.Select sun-drenched roof, build a pond body with brick and cement mortar, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the body of pond and bottom, and establish intake-outlet 31, bottom in body medial surface bottom, pond and establish sewage draining exit 32, top and establish gap 33, hollow euphotic cover plate 23 covered the top of pond body then, be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe in intake-outlet 31 and the bathroom 41 is connected, constitutes the architecture-integral composite foam like this and deceive porcelain solar bathroom 4.Water is directly store in the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam and is absorbed the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, can with shared heat-insulation layer of roof and watertight composition, structure is simpler compared with prior art, it is easier to install, both can reduce manufacturing cost significantly, can increase substantially service life again, a large amount of cheap hot water can be provided.
(4) the black porcelain solar energy storage cistern of architecture-integral composite foam.Select sun-drenched roof, build a pond with brick and cement mortar, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the pond and bottom, and be provided with intake-outlet 31 in the bottom, sewage draining exit 32 is established in the bottom, gap 33 is established on top, then hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is covered the top in pond, be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, the interior water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe with drainage facility of intake-outlet 31 and building is connected, constitutes the black porcelain solar energy storage cistern 5 of architecture-integral composite foam.Water in the black porcelain solar energy storage cistern 5 of architecture-integral composite foam absorbs the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam.The black porcelain solar energy storage cistern 5 of architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention is compared with the stainless steel water tower of present use has clear superiority, both can reduce manufacturing cost significantly, can increase substantially service life again, can also make solar water heater and use.
(5) the black porcelain solar water heater of the dual heat collection type composite foam of split type architecture-integral.The black porcelain solar water heater 6 of the dual heat collection type composite foam of split type architecture-integral mainly is made up of the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam, air inlet pipeline 62, air inlet 621, heat exchanger tube 63, gas outlet 611, outlet pipe 61, the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam.Select sun-drenched roof, build a casing that length and width are suitable at high proportion with brick and cement mortar, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the casing and bottom, and be provided with intake-outlet 31, sewage draining exit 32, gap 33, hollow euphotic cover plate 23 (hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is in the end installed), form the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam, the both sides medium position is installed heat exchanger tube 63 in the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam then, at heat exchanger tube 63 1 ends the air inlet 621 of heat exchanger tube 63 and the air inlet pipeline 62 that is tightly connected are set, at heat exchanger tube 63 other ends gas outlet 611 of heat exchanger tube 63 and the outlet pipe 61 that is tightly connected are set, then hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is covered the top of the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam, be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage forms confined space.The black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam is installed, gas outlet 22 is connected with the air inlet pipeline 62 of heat exchanger tube 63, air inlet 21 is connected with the outlet pipe 61 of heat exchanger tube 63, form circulation, form the black porcelain solar water heater 6 of the dual heat collection type composite foam of split type architecture-integral of the present invention like this.
The black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam 22 flows out through air inlet pipeline 62 from the gas outlet through the air of sun heating, air inlet 621 enters the heat exchanger tube 63 in the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam, heat exchanger tube 63 is with the water heating in the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam, air turns cold through heat exchanger tube 63 gas outlets 611, outlet pipe 61 reheats in black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 air inlets 21 of architecture-integral composite foam enter the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam, constitutes thermal cycle.Because the water in the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam can absorb the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, thereby formed dual Heat-collecting effect with the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam, therefore the black porcelain solar water heater 6 of the dual heat collection type composite foam of the split type architecture-integral of the present invention is compared with traditional solar water heater and is had remarkable advantages, can reduce cost of manufacture significantly, increased substantially the thermal efficiency, and increased substantially service life, high insulating effect, the convenient cleaning keeped in repair, can strike up partnership with building, be suitable for various construction and installation.
(6) the black porcelain solar heat-pump water heater of split type architecture-integral composite foam.The black porcelain solar heat-pump water heater 7 of split type architecture-integral composite foam is made up of heat pump 71, hot water exchanger 72, following circulation line 73, following circulation port 731, cocycle pipeline 74, upper cycling mouth 741, the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam.Select sun-drenched roof, build a casing that length and width are suitable at high proportion with brick and cement mortar, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the casing and bottom, and establish gap 33 at casing one upper lateral part, circulation port 731 is set in the middle and lower part, intake-outlet 31 is established in the opposite side bottom, sewage draining exit 32 is established in the bottom, upper cycling mouth 741 is established in the middle and upper part, upper cycling mouth 741 is diagonal with following circulation port 731 and distributes, then hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is covered the top of casing, be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, form confined space, constitute the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam, upper cycling mouth 741 is connected with hot water exchanger 72 water sides with cocycle pipeline 74 successively, to descend circulation port 731 to be connected with hot water exchanger 72 water inlet ends with following circulation line 73 successively, hot water exchanger 72 is connected with heat pump 71, constitutes the black porcelain solar heat-pump water heater 7 of split type architecture-integral composite foam.The water that the architecture-integral composite foam of the black porcelain solar heat-pump water heater 7 of split type architecture-integral composite foam is deceived in the porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 is connected to form hot water cyclesystem by upper cycling mouth 741 and following circulation port 731 with heat pump 71, hot water exchanger 72, cocycle pipeline 74, the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam, following circulation line 73.Water in the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam can absorb the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, and when solar radiation was strong, this water heater working used the solar water heater pattern; When solar radiation was general, this water heater working used the solar heat pump pattern, when absorbing solar energy, with the auxiliary heating of heat pump; When the no solar time, this water heater working uses heat pump mode.The black porcelain solar heat-pump water heater 7 of split type architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention is compared with traditional solar heat-pump water heater has clear superiority, the architecture-integral composite foam is deceived around porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 inside and lower surface is pasted with the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, have heat absorption function and heat insulation function and can with shared heat-insulation layer of building roof and watertight composition, can absorb solar energy, hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is when allowing sunlight to pass through, can stop the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 interior heats of architecture-integral composite foam to be delivered in the environment in cross-ventilated mode goes, do not need to install specially solar thermal collector and insulation casing, water tank not only can conveniently clean maintenance but also can absorb heat, condenser does not need to be installed in the water storage tank, avoid chloride ion corrosion in the water, avoid water pollution, prolong unit durability, cost of manufacture is lower, install and use simpler, can round-the-clock heat supply, both can reduce manufacturing cost significantly, can increase substantially service life again, can also when guaranteeing continuous heat supply, make full use of solar energy, to greatest extent energy savings.
(7) the black porcelain solar airconditioning of split type architecture-integral composite foam.Mainly by the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of the architecture-integral composite foam that the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is installed or the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam, absorption type air-conditioner 81, black porcelain solar airconditioning of the split type architecture-integral composite foam of solar water type or the split type architecture-integral composite foam of solar energy air heat collector type formed of circulation line 73, cocycle pipeline 74 deceived the porcelain solar airconditioning down.The black porcelain solar airconditioning of the split type architecture-integral composite foam of described solar water type is selected at sun-drenched roof, with brick and cement mortar build length and width suitable at high proportion casing, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the casing and bottom, and establish intake-outlet 31 in the bottom, sewage draining exit 32 is established in the bottom, gap 33 is established on top, upper cycling mouth 741 is established in one side middle and upper part, circulation port 731 is set in one side middle and lower part, upper cycling mouth 741 is diagonal with following circulation port 731 and distributes, hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is installed at the top then, be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, to descend circulation port 731 successively with following circulation line 73, absorption type air-conditioner 81, cocycle pipeline 74, the cocycle mouth of pipe 741 connects to form the circulatory system, and the black porcelain solar airconditioning of the split type architecture-integral composite foam of solar water type of the present invention like this is with regard to installation.Water in the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam is connected to form hot water cyclesystem with following circulation line 73, absorption type air-conditioner 81, cocycle pipeline 74, the cocycle mouth of pipe 741 successively by following circulation port 731.Water in the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam absorbs the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, can drive absorption type air-conditioner 81 when water is heated to uniform temperature.
The black porcelain solar airconditioning of the split type architecture-integral composite foam of described solar energy air heat collector type is to select sun-drenched roof, build a casing that length and width are suitable at high proportion with brick and cement mortar, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around the interior and bottom, and establish air inlet 21 at a side lower part, one upper lateral part sets out gas port 22, the top that then hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is covered casing is screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, form confined space between hollow euphotic cover plate 23 and the casing, the gas outlet 22 of the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam is connected with the cocycle pipeline 74 of absorption type air-conditioner 81, the air inlet 21 of the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam is connected with the following circulation line 73 of absorption type air-conditioner 81, constitute the circulatory system, the black porcelain solar airconditioning 8 of the split type architecture-integral composite foam of solar energy air heat collector type is with regard to installation like this.Air in the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam absorbs the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, the 22 cocycle pipelines 74 of drawing through absorption type air-conditioner 81 enter absorption type air-conditioner 81 from the gas outlet to add hot-air, when the air heat in the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam can drive absorption type air-conditioner 81 during to uniform temperature, be indoor refrigeration or heating, air after absorption type air-conditioner 81 coolings, successively through the following circulation line 73 of absorption type air-conditioner 81, the air inlet 21 of the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam enters the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam and reheats, and constitutes thermal cycle.
The black porcelain solar airconditioning of split type architecture-integral composite foam can be determined supporting quantity as required by black porcelain solar water heater 3 of one or more architecture-integral composite foams or the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 supporting uses of architecture-integral composite foam.
The black porcelain solar airconditioning of split type architecture-integral composite foam has remarkable advantages compared with prior art, make solar water heater or air collector owing to adopt the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam is by the conventional ceramic layer, the foamed ceramics layer, black enamel coating is formed, the three fires and becomes one through the temperature that surpass thousand degree, has excellent insulating, photo-thermal conversion and the characteristic of long life, combine with building easily, cheap for manufacturing cost, do not corrode, not aging, the long-term heat collector collecting efficiency that uses is also decayed hardly, thereby the manufacturing cost that has reduced solar thermal collector significantly makes the manufacturing cost of solar airconditioning obtain reducing significantly, and obtained increasing substantially the service life that also makes solar thermal collector, and it is required to satisfy various users.
(8) the black porcelain solar house of architecture-integral composite foam.Mainly form the black porcelain solar house 9 of architecture-integral composite foam by house 91, the black porcelain solar energy roof of architecture-integral composite foam (or the black porcelain solar-energy wall of architecture-integral composite foam) 92.The black porcelain solar energy roof 92 of described architecture-integral composite foam is to select sun-drenched roof, build a pond body with brick and cement mortar, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the body of pond and bottom, and be provided with intake-outlet 31, sewage draining exit 32, gap 33, the top is equipped with hollow euphotic cover plate 23, body top, pond keeps at a certain distance away with steel pipe 921 supports and is connected hollow euphotic cover plate 23, be screwed, seam between the hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is coated waterproof gasket cement and is promptly constituted the black porcelain solar energy roof 92 of architecture-integral composite foam, with the intake-outlet 31 on the black porcelain solar energy roof 92 of architecture-integral composite foam by the road with house 91 in water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe connect, promptly constitute the black porcelain solar house 9 of architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention.The black porcelain solar energy roof 92 of architecture-integral composite foam can produce hot water throughout the year; Also the water on the black porcelain solar energy roof of architecture-integral composite foam can be bled off when winter, make air absorb the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam, will add in the hot-air input building provides heating installation for the room.The black porcelain solar energy roof 92 of architecture-integral composite foam is installed on the sunny side promptly constitutes the black porcelain solar-energy wall of architecture-integral composite foam on the metope.The black porcelain solar house of architecture-integral composite foam compared with prior art, owing to take and build shared heat-insulation layer and watertight composition, water in the black porcelain solar energy roof 92 of architecture-integral composite foam or air absorb the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam simultaneously, for building provides hot water or heating installation, structure is simpler, it is easier to install, and comprehensive construction cost reduces significantly, can increase substantially service life again.
(9) the black porcelain solar ventiduct TRT of architecture-integral composite foam.The black porcelain solar ventiduct TRT of architecture-integral composite foam mainly is made up of blast pipe 101, the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam, hot blast by-path 102, total air channel 103, air turbine 104, and the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam mainly is made up of the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, air inlet 21, gas outlet 22, hollow euphotic cover plate 23, steel pipe 921.Select the hillside fields under sun-drenched endroit and the hillside, apportion up and down, the centre is total air channel 103, total air channel 103 from the top, mountain peak forward Yang Shanpo extend on the barren hill, suitably tilt, total 103 both sides, air channel are every a segment distance setting and connect several hot blast by-paths 102, hot blast by-path 102 is the highest with total 103 junctions, air channel, tail end is downward-sloping, be installed into airduct 101 with hot blast by-path 102 parallel belows at a distance of certain distance, blast pipe 101 all becomes certain inclination angle with hot blast by-path 102 with horizontal plane, the some groups of black porcelain solar energy air heat collectors 2 of architecture-integral composite foam that built up by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam are installed between hot blast by-path 102 and blast pipe 101, method is: spreading one deck cement concrete through elder generation on the ground of ground tamping, build the length and width casing of appropriateness at high proportion with brick and cement mortar again, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the casing and bottom, and establish air inlet 21 in the bottom, top sets out gas port 22, the top keeps at a certain distance away and steel pipe 921 supports is installed and is connected hollow euphotic cover plate 23, be screwed, coat fluid sealant and form the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam in case roof leaking gas leakage forms confined space, the air inlet 21 of the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam is connected blast pipe 101 upper ends, gas outlet 22 connects hot blast by-path 102 lower ends, airflow direction from bottom to top, blast pipe 101 lower port are opened wide, the upper port sealing; The sealing of hot blast by-path 102 lower port, upper port communicates with total air channel 103, air enters the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam from blast pipe 101 lower port and is upwards entered total air channel 103 through hot blast by-path 102 by sun heating, discharge from total air channel 103 upper port, blast pipe 101 lower end import departments form negative pressure, total exit, 103 upper end, air channel forms malleation, in blast pipe 101 lower end import departments and total 103 exits, air channel air turbine 104 is installed respectively, air forms air-flow under pressure differential, promote turbine and drive generator for electricity generation, perhaps remove blast pipe 101, in hot blast by-path 102 and total air channel 103, air turbine 104 is installed step by step, is constituted the black porcelain solar ventiduct TRT (10) of architecture-integral composite foam like this.
The black porcelain solar ventiduct TRT technology of architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention compared with prior art has remarkable advantages, the sun set hot plate of prior art and heat-insulation layer do not burn till and are one, need to install in addition heat-insulation layer, install cumbersomely, simultaneously also there is certain defective in the employed insulation material of heat-insulation layer, influences heat insulation effect to a certain extent, can not reach the same long service life with the thermal-arrest plate, maintenance trouble in the future has the joint of thermal-arrest plate more again, and more complicated is installed; And the black porcelain solar ventiduct TRT of architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention since adopt with ceramic solar energy heat-collection plate thermal-arrest layer and heat-insulation layer simultaneously the composite foam of once-firing type deceive the porcelain solar heat-collection plate to have internal structure firm, both had heat collection function, has heat insulation function again, carried out heat collection function and heat insulation function integrated, high insulating effect, make heat-insulation layer reach the service life that the thermal-arrest layer is equally grown, easily combine with building, need not to install additional insulation material during installation, there are not aging and Problem of Failure, seldom need repairing in the future, do not have the mouth of pipe to connect between the thermal-arrest plate, install more convenient, be difficult for gas leakage, efficient is higher, and cost is lower, and cost of electricity-generating is lower.
(10) the black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus of architecture-integral composite foam.The black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus 11 of architecture-integral composite foam mainly is made up of water inlet pipe (cold water pipe) 111, outlet pipe (hot-water line) 112, the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam, water cooling pond 113, heat preservation hot pond 114, TRT 115, circulation line 116.Be chosen in the more smooth barren beach of physical features of abundance at sunshine, the wasteland, the black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus of architecture-integral composite foam is built in the desert, earlier ground is flattened, compacting, reinforce, spread one deck cement concrete then, keep at a certain distance away and lay some water inlet pipes 111 and outlet pipe 112, build up water cooling pond 113 respectively, heat preservation hot pond 114, install TRT 115, the some groups of black porcelain solar water heaters 3 of architecture-integral composite foam that built up by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam are installed between water inlet pipe 111 and outlet pipe 112, method is: build the length and width pond body of appropriateness at high proportion being covered with on the concrete ground with brick and cement mortar, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the body of pond and bottom, and establish water inlet 31 in the bottom, top sets out the mouth of a river 33, sewage draining exit 32 is established in the bottom, the top keeps at a certain distance away and steel pipe 921 supports is installed and is connected hollow euphotic cover plate 23, be screwed, coat fluid sealant and form the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam in case roof leaking gas leakage constitutes confined space, with the delivery port 33 of the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam successively with outlet pipe 112, heat preservation hot pond 114 water inlet ends connect, 114 water sides, heat preservation hot pond are connected with TRT 115 water inlet ends, TRT 115 water sides are connected with water cooling pond 113 water inlet ends, water cooling pond 113 water sides are connected with circulation line 116 water inlet ends, circulation line 116 water sides are connected with water inlet pipe 111 water inlet ends, water inlet pipe 111 water sides are connected with black porcelain solar water heater 3 water inlets 31 of architecture-integral composite foam, constitute thermal cycle, the black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus of architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention like this is with regard to installation.Cold water enters in the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam from water inlet 31 and absorbs the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, hot water enters heat preservation hot pond 114 along outlet pipe 112, hot water in the heat preservation hot pond 114 enters and enters water cooling pond 113 after TRT 115 generates electricity conversion of heat into kinetic energy, or the water in the heat preservation hot pond 114 are entered light-focusing type high temperature solar device be further heated the hot water that becomes higher temperature, steam water interface, high temperature and high pressure steam enters water cooling pond 113 after entering the TRT generating, and the water that temperature is lower in the water cooling pond 113 is through circulation line 116, water inlet 31 enters in the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam and is heated by the sun once more.
The black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus of architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention compared with prior art has remarkable advantages, the thermal-arrest plate of ceramic solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus and heat-insulation layer do not burn till and are one, need to install in addition heat-insulation layer, install cumbersome, also there is certain defective in the employed insulation material of heat-insulation layer simultaneously, influence heat insulation effect to a certain extent, can not reach the same long service life with the thermal-arrest plate, maintenance trouble in the future, there is thermal-arrest plate joint many again, more complicated is installed, occurs easily leaking, influence result of use; And the thermal-arrest plate of the black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus of architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention burns till with heat-insulation layer and is one, and high insulating effect reaches the same service life of growing with the thermal-arrest plate, easily combine with building, need not to install additional insulation material during installation, do not have aging and Problem of Failure, seldom need repairing in the future, there is not the mouth of pipe to connect between the thermal-arrest plate, install more conveniently, be not prone to drainage, efficient is higher, cost is lower, and cost of electricity-generating is lower.
Compare with the GEOTHERMAL WATER generating, obtain hot water with the black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field of architecture-integral composite foam, its flow can be greater than the hot water flow of any known ground supply on summerday, and needn't carry out very risky underground geothermal resource exploration, costly drilling well need do not carried out and waste water recharges, institute's heat-obtaining water non flouling behaviour and etching apparatus are so the cost of electricity-generating of the black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus of architecture-integral composite foam should be lower than the geothermal power generation cost.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The sectional schematic diagram of the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of Fig. 1 composite foam of the present invention.
Fig. 2 architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention is deceived porcelain solar energy air heat collector schematic diagram
Fig. 3 architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention is deceived porcelain solar water heater schematic diagram
Fig. 4 architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention is deceived porcelain solar bathroom schematic diagram
Fig. 5 architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention is deceived porcelain solar energy storage cistern schematic diagram
The dual heat collection type composite foam of the split type architecture-integral of Fig. 6 the present invention is deceived porcelain solar water heater schematic diagram
The split type architecture-integral composite foam of Fig. 7 the present invention is deceived porcelain solar heat-pump water heater schematic diagram
The split type architecture-integral composite foam of Fig. 8 the present invention is deceived porcelain solar airconditioning schematic diagram
Fig. 9 architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention is deceived porcelain solar house schematic diagram
Figure 10 architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention is deceived porcelain solar ventiduct TRT partial structurtes schematic diagram
Figure 11 architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention is deceived porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus partial structurtes schematic diagram
Among the figure:
The black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 11 conventional ceramic layers of 1 composite foam 12 foamed ceramics layer 13 black enamel coating
Black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 21 air inlets 22 gas outlets of 2 architecture-integral composite foams 23 hollow euphotic cover plates
3 architecture-integral composite foams are deceived porcelain solar water heater 31 intake-outlets 32 sewage draining exits 33 gaps
4 architecture-integral composite foams are deceived porcelain solar bathroom 41 bathrooms
5 architecture-integral composite foams are deceived porcelain solar energy storage cistern
The black porcelain solar energy water storage tank of the black porcelain solar water heater 2 architecture-integral composite foams of the dual heat collection type composite foam of 6 split type architecture-integrals black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 61 outlet pipes 611 gas outlets 62 air inlet pipelines, 621 air inlets, 63 heat exchanger tubes, 64 architecture-integral composite foams
The black porcelain solar energy water storage tank of black 731 times circulation ports of porcelain solar heat-pump water heater 73 times circulation lines of 71 heat pumps, 72 hot water exchangers, 74 cocycle pipelines, 741 upper cycling mouths, the 64 architecture-integral composite foams of 7 split type architecture-integral composite foams
The black porcelain solar water heater of the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 3 architecture-integral composite foams of the black porcelain solar airconditioning 81 absorption type air-conditioners 2 architecture-integral composite foams of 8 split type architecture-integral composite foams
The black porcelain solar energy roof of 92 architecture-integral composite foams, black porcelain solar house 91 houses of 9 architecture-integral composite foams (or the black porcelain solar-energy wall of architecture-integral composite foam) 921 steel pipes
The black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 102 hot blast by-paths 103 total air channels of the black porcelain solar ventiduct TRT 101 blast pipes 2 architecture-integral composite foams of 10 architecture-integral composite foams 104 air turbines
The black porcelain solar water heater 113 water cooling ponds 114 heat preservation hot ponds of black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus 111 water inlet pipes (cold water pipe) 112 outlet pipes (hot-water line) the 3 architecture-integral composite foams of 11 architecture-integral composite foams 115 TRTs, 116 circulation lines
The specific embodiment
1, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam
Referring to accompanying drawing 1.A kind of composite foam is deceived porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1, form by conventional ceramic layer 11, black enamel coating 13, it is characterized in that: also comprise foamed ceramics layer 12, foamed ceramics layer 12 is positioned at the middle level, conventional ceramic layer 11 is positioned at basalis, black enamel coating 13 is positioned at superficial layer, and basalis conventional ceramic layer 11, middle level foamed ceramics layer 12, the black enamel coating of superficial layer burn till for 13 3 layers and be one.Wherein basalis conventional ceramic layer thickness is 3---8mm, and middle level foamed ceramics layer thickness is 10---20mm, the black porcelain thickness of superficial layer is 1---2mm.
The production process of present embodiment is as follows:
(1) preparation conventional ceramic powder:
Adopt raw mineral materials such as feldspar, clay, pyrophillite, talcum to satisfy following chemical composition (percentage by weight) SiO 2(about 68%), Al 2O 3(about 19%), CaO (about 1%), MgO (about 6%), KNaO (about 4%).
With above feed proportioning through wet ball grinding to certain fineness, spray-dried again granulation, powder moisture content is 4.5---7.5%, warehouse entry is old standby.
(2) preparation of foamed material
The ceramic brick polishing waste residue 70 of the homogenizing of learning from else's experience---90% and clay mineral 10---30% batching after wet ball grinding to certain fineness, spray-dried again granulation, powder moisture content is 4.5---7.5%, warehouse entry is old standby.
(3) preparation foamed ceramics powder
The foamed material about 55% of step 2 mixes with the conventional ceramic powder about 45% of step 1 before getting.
(4) the black ceramic powder of preparation
It is standby that tailings in vanadium extraction or other black porcelain material are milled to certain fineness.
(5) cloth, moulding and drying
Adopt three times cloth technology, by each layer thickness requirement, be distributed into the conventional ceramic powder of step 1 earlier, be distributed into step 3 foamed ceramics powder again, the black ceramic powder that is distributed into step 4 is more at last gone into the dry kiln drying after the mo(u)ldenpress moulding in the mo(u)ldenpress die cavity.
(6) burn till and edging
Above-mentioned base substrate sent in the roller kilns burn till, firing temperature is controlled at 1100---and 1250 ℃, firing period 60---120 minutes, carry out edging behind the kiln discharge and obtain finished product.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; foamed ceramics layer in the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of this kind composite foam can also be foam glass layer or foam glass ceramic layer; no matter which kind of shape the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of this kind composite foam adopts; which kind of structure and which kind of method are produced; no matter also which kind of material froth bed adopts; which kind of prescription; so long as froth bed and black enamel coating burn till to one; promptly think and drop within the present invention's protection; this invention protection domain also is included in and under the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of compound hollow froth bed is set and burns till to one; all be a kind of modification of the present invention, all think and drop within the protection domain of the present invention.
2, the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector of architecture-integral composite foam
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam mainly is made up of the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, air inlet 21, gas outlet 22, hollow euphotic cover plate 23.
Method of construction: select sun-drenched roof, build a high about 15-20cm with brick and cement mortar, wide about 200cm, be about the casing of 100-200cm, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around the interior and bottom, and establish air inlet 21 in the bottom, top sets out gas port 22, the top that then hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is covered casing is screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, make between hollow euphotic cover plate 23 and the casing and form confined space, constitute the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam, air in the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam absorbs solar heat by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam and is heated into hot-air, temperature stabilization in the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam, heat loss is less, and hot-air can pass through gas outlet 22, outlet pipe is delivered to uses the gas facility, with admission line, air inlet 21 connects and composes thermal cycle.
During use, air enters in the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam from air inlet 21 and absorbs the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, adding hot-air 22 draws to be delivered directly to the gas facility and uses from the gas outlet, also can utilize heat accumulating with daytime solar heat store for using night, can also utilizing and add hot-air indirectly with method heat production in the next life water of water heating.The black porcelain solar energy air heat collector of architecture-integral composite foam has clear superiority compared with prior art, both can reduce manufacturing cost significantly, can increase substantially service life again, and use collecting efficiency to decay hardly for a long time.
In addition, the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam can also be built on the metope that faces south.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid way; the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of this kind architecture-integral composite foam can also be hollow or solid; no matter but it takes which kind of structure of which kind of shape; so long as utilize black enamel coating to absorb solar heat with air heat, promptly drop within the protection domain of the present invention.
3, the black porcelain solar water heater of architecture-integral composite foam
Referring to accompanying drawing 3, the architecture-integral composite foam is deceived porcelain solar water heater 3, mainly is made up of the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, intake-outlet 31, sewage draining exit 32, gap 33, hollow euphotic cover plate 23.
Method of construction: select sun-drenched roof, with brick and cement mortar build one high by about 15---20cm, wide about 200cm, be about 100---the pond body of 200cm, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the body of pond and bottom, and establish intake-outlet 31 in the bottom, side, sewage draining exit 32 is established in the bottom, gap 33 is established on top, then hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is covered the top of pond body, be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, intake-outlet 31 is connected to the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe of using drainage facility in the building, constitutes the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam.
During use, open intake-outlet 31 switches, can turn off during to gap 33 flowing water, water in the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam absorbs the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, the black porcelain solar water heater of architecture-integral composite foam is compared with traditional solar water heater has remarkable advantages, both can reduce manufacturing cost significantly, can increase substantially service life again, can also eliminate various potential safety hazards.
The black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam can also be implemented by such mode, use the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam, air absorbs the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, to add hot-air be transported to architecture-integral insulation water storage tank by heat exchanger tube or hot water exchanger indirectly with the water heating and form circulation, thereby avoid algae to grow, and avoid hollow euphotic cover plate 23 inner surfaces because the effect of water vapour reduces the sunlight transmitance, the thermal efficiency is improved.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid way; the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of the black porcelain solar water heater of this kind architecture-integral composite foam can also be hollow or solid; no matter but it takes which kind of structure of which kind of shape; so long as utilize black enamel coating absorption solar heat directly or indirectly water to be heated, promptly drop within the protection domain of the present invention.
4, the black porcelain solar bathroom of architecture-integral composite foam
Referring to accompanying drawing 4.The black porcelain solar bathroom 4 of architecture-integral composite foam is made up of bathroom 41, the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam, and the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam is made up of the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, intake-outlet 31, sewage draining exit 32, gap 33, hollow euphotic cover plate 23.
Method of construction: select sun-drenched roof, with brick and cement mortar build one high by about 15---20cm, wide about 200cm, be about 100---the pond body of 200cm, or according to water demand construction high about 15---20cm, width, the pond body that length is not limit, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the body of pond and bottom, and establish intake-outlet 31 in body medial surface bottom, pond, sewage draining exit 32 is established in the bottom, gap 33 is established on top, then hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is covered the top of pond body, be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe in intake-outlet 31 and the bathroom 41 is connected, constitutes the architecture-integral composite foam like this and deceive porcelain solar bathroom 4.
During use, open intake-outlet 31 switches, turn off during to gap 33 flowing water, the water that the architecture-integral composite foam is deceived in the porcelain solar water heater absorbs the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, during use hot water is transported to bathroom 41 interior getting final product from intake-outlet 31.The black porcelain solar bathroom 4 of architecture-integral composite foam can with shared heat-insulation layer of roof and watertight composition, structure is simpler compared with prior art, and it is easier to install, and both can reduce manufacturing cost significantly, can increase substantially service life again, a large amount of cheap hot water can be provided.The black porcelain solar bathroom 4 of architecture-integral composite foam can be made of the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of one or more architecture-integral composite foams, can determine the quantity of installation according to bather number, can be widely used in rural area, school, factory, hospital etc., be the first-selected product of low-coat scale development and use solar energy.
The black porcelain solar bathroom 4 of architecture-integral composite foam can also be implemented by such mode, make to be the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam into architecture-integral composite foam black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2, air absorbs the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, to add hot-air be transported to architecture-integral insulation storage cistern by heat exchanger tube or hot water exchanger indirectly with the water heating and form circulation, thereby avoided growing of algae, and avoided hollow euphotic cover plate 23 inner surfaces because the effect of water vapour reduces the sunlight transmitance, the thermal efficiency is improved.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid way; the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of the black porcelain solar bathroom of this kind architecture-integral composite foam also hollow or solid; no matter but it takes which kind of structure of which kind of shape; so long as utilize black enamel coating absorption solar heat directly or indirectly water to be heated, promptly drop within the protection domain of the present invention.
5, the black porcelain solar energy storage cistern of architecture-integral composite foam
Referring to accompanying drawing 5.The architecture-integral composite foam is deceived porcelain solar energy storage cistern 5, mainly is made up of the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, intake-outlet 31, sewage draining exit 32, gap 33, hollow euphotic cover plate 23.
Method of construction: select sun-drenched roof, build a high about 50cm with brick and cement mortar, wide about 200cm, be about 100---the pond of 200cm, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the pond and bottom, and be provided with intake-outlet 31 in the bottom, sewage draining exit 32 is established in the bottom, gap 33 is established on top, then hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is covered the top in pond, be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, the interior water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe with drainage facility of intake-outlet 31 and building is connected, and this has just constituted the black porcelain solar energy storage cistern 5 of architecture-integral composite foam.
During use, open intake-outlet 31 switches, water is added to one time spent of enough families promptly closes water, not necessarily to fill it up with, do not establish automatic watering apparatus, because the user has spent most of water in the black porcelain solar energy storage cistern 5 of architecture-integral composite foam in the morning, remaining fraction water absorbs solar heat by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam and is easy to heating, the black porcelain solar energy storage cistern of architecture-integral composite foam is compared with the stainless steel water tower of present use has remarkable advantages, both can reduce manufacturing cost significantly, can increase substantially service life again, can also make solar water heater and use.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid way; the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of the black porcelain solar energy storage cistern of this kind architecture-integral composite foam can also be hollow or solid; no matter but it takes which kind of structure of which kind of shape; so long as utilize black enamel coating to absorb solar heat with the water heating, promptly drop within protection scope of the present invention.
6, the black porcelain solar water heater of the dual heat collection type composite foam of split type architecture-integral
Referring to accompanying drawing 6.The dual heat collection type composite foam of split type architecture-integral is deceived porcelain solar water heater 6, mainly by the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam, air inlet pipeline 62, air inlet 621, heat exchanger tube 63, gas outlet 611, outlet pipe 61, the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam is formed, the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam is mainly by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, air inlet 21, gas outlet 22, hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is formed, and the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam is mainly by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, intake-outlet 31, sewage draining exit 32, gap 33, hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is formed.
Method of construction: select sun-drenched roof, with brick and cement mortar build one high by about 20---25cm, wide about 200cm, be about 100---the casing of 200cm, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the casing and bottom, and be provided with intake-outlet 31, sewage draining exit 32, gap 33, hollow euphotic cover plate 23 (hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is in the end installed), form the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam, the both sides medium position is installed heat exchanger tube 63 in the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam then, at heat exchanger tube 63 1 ends the air inlet 621 of heat exchanger tube 63 and the air inlet pipeline 62 that is tightly connected are set, at heat exchanger tube 63 other ends gas outlet 611 of heat exchanger tube 63 and the outlet pipe 61 that is tightly connected are set, then hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is covered the top of the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam, be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage.The black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam is installed, gas outlet 22 is connected with the air inlet pipeline 62 of heat exchanger tube 63, air inlet 21 is connected with the outlet pipe 61 of heat exchanger tube 63, form circulation, the dual heat collection type composite foam of split type like this architecture-integral is deceived 6 installations of porcelain solar water heater.
The black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam 22 flows out through air inlet pipeline 62 from the gas outlet through the air of sun heating, air inlet 621 enters the heat exchanger tube 63 in the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam, heat exchanger tube 63 is with the water heating in the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam, air turns cold through heat exchanger tube 63 gas outlets 611, outlet pipe 61 reheats in black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 air inlets 21 of architecture-integral composite foam enter the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam, constitutes thermal cycle.Water in the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam can absorb the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam simultaneously, thereby has formed dual Heat-collecting effect with the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam.
During use, open intake-outlet 31 switches, can turn off to gap 33 flowing water, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam that water in the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam both can be arranged in the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam absorbs the solar heat heating, also can constitute thermal cycle by black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam and the heat exchanger tube 63 that is arranged in the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam, to the water heating in the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam, the composite foam that has formed in the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam is deceived the hot-air heated dual-heated effect that porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 absorbs solar heat heating and the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam, the hot water supply is more secure like this, therefore the black porcelain solar water heater 6 of the dual heat collection type composite foam of the split type architecture-integral of the present invention is compared with traditional solar water heater and is had remarkable advantages, reduced cost of manufacture significantly, increased substantially the thermal efficiency, and increased substantially service life, high insulating effect, the convenient cleaning keeped in repair, can strike up partnership with building, be suitable for various construction and installation.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid way; the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank of architecture-integral composite foam of the black porcelain solar water heater 6 of the dual heat collection type composite foam of the split type architecture-integral of this kind can also be hollow or solid; no matter but it takes which kind of structure of which kind of shape; so long as utilize black enamel coating to absorb solar heat with the water heating, promptly drop within protection scope of the present invention.
7, the black porcelain solar heat-pump water heater of split type architecture-integral composite foam
Referring to accompanying drawing 7.The black porcelain solar heat-pump water heater 7 of split type architecture-integral composite foam mainly is made up of heat pump 71, hot water exchanger 72, following circulation line 73, following circulation port 731, cocycle pipeline 74, upper cycling mouth 741, the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam.The black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam is mainly by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, intake-outlet 31, sewage draining exit 32, and gap 33, hollow euphotic cover plate 23 are formed.
Method of construction: select sun-drenched roof, with brick and cement mortar build one high by about 15---20cm, wide about 200cm, be about 100---the casing of 200cm, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the casing and bottom, and establish gap 33 at casing one upper lateral part, circulation port 731 is set in the middle and lower part, intake-outlet 31 is established in the opposite side bottom, sewage draining exit 32 is established in the bottom, upper cycling mouth 741 is established in the middle and upper part, upper cycling mouth 741 is diagonal with following circulation port 731 and distributes, then hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is covered the top of casing, be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, upper cycling mouth 741 is connected with hot water exchanger 72 water sides with cocycle pipeline 74 successively, to descend circulation port 731 to be connected with hot water exchanger 72 water inlet ends with following circulation line 73 successively, hot water exchanger 72 is connected with heat pump 71, constitutes the black porcelain solar heat-pump water heater 7 of split type architecture-integral composite foam.
During use, opening intake-outlet 31 switches to gap 33 flowing water can turn off, water in the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam is by upper cycling mouth 741, cocycle pipeline 74, with hot water exchanger 72, heat pump 71, circulation line 73, following circulation port 731 are connected to form hot water cyclesystem down.Water in the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam can absorb the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, and when solar radiation was strong, the solar water heater pattern was used in these water heater 7 work; When solar radiation was general, the solar heat pump pattern was used in these water heater 7 work, when absorbing solar energy, with heat pump 71 auxiliary heating; When nothing shined upon, these water heater 7 work used heat pump mode promptly with heat pump 71 heating.The black porcelain solar heat-pump water heater 7 of split type architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention is compared with traditional solar heat-pump water heater has clear superiority, the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank of architecture-integral composite foam is pasted with the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam around the 64 inner surfaces, have heat absorption function and heat insulation function and can constitute heat-insulation layer and watertight composition jointly with building roof, can absorb solar energy, hollow insulation cover plate 23 is when allowing sunlight to pass through, can stop the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 interior heats of architecture-integral composite foam to be delivered in the environment in the cross-ventilation mode goes, do not need to install specially solar thermal collector and insulation casing, water tank not only can conveniently clean maintenance but also can absorb heat, condenser does not need to be installed in the water storage tank, avoid chloride ion corrosion in the water, avoid water pollution, prolong unit durability, cost of manufacture is lower, realize light-electricity complementary, can round-the-clock heat supply, both can reduce manufacturing cost significantly, can increase substantially service life again, can also when guaranteeing continuous heat supply, make full use of solar energy, to greatest extent energy savings.
The black porcelain solar heat-pump water heater 7 of split type architecture-integral composite foam can also be implemented by such mode, make to be the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of architecture-integral composite foam into architecture-integral composite foam black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2, air absorbs the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, to add hot-air be transported to architecture-integral insulation water storage tank by heat exchanger tube or hot water exchanger indirectly with the water heating and form circulation, thereby avoided growing of algae, avoided hollow euphotic cover plate 23 inner surfaces because the effect of water vapour reduces the sunlight transmitance, the thermal efficiency is improved.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid way; black porcelain solar heat-collection plate in the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank 64 of the architecture-integral composite foam of the black porcelain solar heat-pump water heater 7 of the split type architecture-integral composite foam of this kind also can be hollow or solid; no matter but it takes which kind of structure of which kind of shape, so long as utilize black enamel coating to absorb directly or indirectly promptly dropping within the protection domain of the present invention of solar heat with the water heating.
8, the black porcelain solar airconditioning of split type architecture-integral composite foam
Referring to accompanying drawing 8.The black porcelain solar airconditioning 8 of split type architecture-integral composite foam is mainly by black porcelain solar water heater 3 of the architecture-integral composite foam that the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is installed or the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam, absorption type air-conditioner 81, following circulation line 73, black porcelain solar airconditioning of the split type architecture-integral composite foam of solar water type that cocycle pipeline 74 is formed or the black porcelain solar airconditioning of the split type architecture-integral composite foam of solar energy air heat collector type.
Referring to accompanying drawing 8A.The black porcelain solar airconditioning of the split type architecture-integral composite foam of solar water type mainly is made up of absorption type air-conditioner 81, following circulation line 73, following circulation port 731, cocycle pipeline 74, upper cycling mouth 741, the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam.
Build installation method: be chosen in sun-drenched roof, with brick and cement bonded sand grout one high by about 15---20cm, length and width can be provided with the length and width degree of casing according to the length and width degree of roofing, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the casing and bottom, and establish water inlet 31 in the bottom, sewage draining exit 32 is established in the bottom, gap 33 is established on top, upper cycling mouth 741 is established in one side middle and upper part, circulation port 731 is set in one side middle and lower part, upper cycling mouth 741 is diagonal with following circulation port 731 and distributes, hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is installed at the top then, be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, to descend circulation port 731 successively with following circulation line 73, absorption type air-conditioner 81, cocycle pipeline 74, the cocycle mouth of pipe 741 connects to form the circulatory system, and the black porcelain solar airconditioning 8 of the split type architecture-integral composite foam of solar water type of the present invention like this is with regard to installation.
During use, open intake-outlet 31 switches and can turn off to gap 33 flowing water, the water in the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam is connected to form hot water cyclesystem with following circulation line 73, absorption type air-conditioner 81, cocycle pipeline 74, the cocycle mouth of pipe 741 successively by following circulation port 731.Water in the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam absorbs the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, can drive absorption type air-conditioner 81 when the water in the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam is heated to uniform temperature.In general, temperature is produced the cold wind that temperature is lower than 25 ℃ greater than the power conversion of 65 ℃ hot water, can be used for summer air-conditioning; Winter, sunlight can be heated to the water of solar water heater more than 30 ℃ as the Central Heating Providing heating buildings.
Referring to accompanying drawing 8B.The black porcelain solar airconditioning of the split type architecture-integral composite foam of solar energy air heat collector type mainly is made up of absorption type air-conditioner 81, following circulation line 73, cocycle pipeline 74, the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam.The black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam mainly is made up of the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, air inlet 21, gas outlet 22, hollow euphotic cover plate 23.
Build installation method: select sun-drenched roof, build a high about 15-20cm with brick and cement mortar, length and width also can be provided with the length and width degree of casing according to the length and width degree of roofing, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around the interior and bottom, and establish air inlet 21 at a side lower part, one upper lateral part sets out gas port 22, the top that then hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is covered casing is screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, form confined space between hollow euphotic cover plate 23 and the casing, the gas outlet 22 of the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam is connected with the cocycle pipeline 74 of absorption type air-conditioner 81, the air inlet 21 of the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam is connected with the following circulation line 73 of absorption type air-conditioner 81, constitute the circulatory system, the black porcelain solar airconditioning of solar energy air heat collector formula separation type architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention like this is with regard to installation.
During use, air in the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam absorbs the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, the 22 cocycle pipelines 74 of drawing through absorption type air-conditioner 81 enter absorption type air-conditioner 81 from the gas outlet to add hot-air, when the air heat in the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam can drive absorption type air-conditioner 81 during to uniform temperature, be indoor refrigeration or heating, air after absorption type air-conditioner 81 coolings, successively through the following circulation line 73 of absorption type air-conditioner 81, the air inlet 21 of the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam enters the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam and reheats, and constitutes thermal cycle.
9, the black porcelain solar house of architecture-integral composite foam
Referring to accompanying drawing 9.The black porcelain solar house 9 of architecture-integral composite foam is made up of house 91, the black porcelain solar energy roof of architecture-integral composite foam (or the black porcelain solar-energy wall of architecture-integral composite foam) 92, and the black porcelain solar energy roof 92 of architecture-integral composite foam mainly is made up of the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, intake-outlet 31, sewage draining exit 32, gap 33, hollow euphotic cover plate 23, steel pipe 921.
Method of construction: select sun-drenched roof, with brick and cement mortar build one high by about 15---20cm, the pond body that length and width are not limit, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around then in the body of pond and bottom, and be provided with intake-outlet 31 in the bottom, sewage draining exit 32 is established in the bottom, gap 33 is established on top, the usefulness that keeps at a certain distance away at body top, pond steel pipe 921 supports and is connected hollow euphotic cover plate 23, be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage promptly constitutes the black porcelain solar energy roof 92 of architecture-integral composite foam, with the intake-outlet 31 on the black porcelain solar energy roof 92 of architecture-integral composite foam by the road with house 91 in water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe connect, promptly constitute the black porcelain solar house 9 of architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention.
During use, open intake-outlet 31 switches, can turn off to gap 33 flowing water, water in the black porcelain solar energy roof 92 of architecture-integral composite foam absorbs the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, the top keeps at a certain distance away with steel pipe 821 supports and is connected hollow euphotic cover plate 23, seam between the hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is coated waterproof gasket cement and is promptly constituted the black porcelain solar energy roof 92 of architecture-integral composite foam, the black porcelain solar energy roof 92 of architecture-integral composite foam can produce hot water throughout the year, the water on the black porcelain solar energy roof 92 of architecture-integral composite foam can be bled off in winter, air absorbs the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, and will add in the hot-air input building provides heating installation for the house.The black porcelain solar energy roof of architecture-integral composite foam is installed on the sunny side promptly constitutes the black porcelain solar-energy wall of architecture-integral composite foam on the metope.The black porcelain solar house of architecture-integral composite foam compared with prior art, because the black porcelain solar energy roof 92 of architecture-integral composite foam and shared heat-insulation layer of roof and watertight composition, comprehensive construction cost reduces significantly, water in the black porcelain solar energy roof 92 of architecture-integral composite foam or air absorb the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam simultaneously, for building provides hot water or heating installation, structure is simpler, it is easier to install, comprehensive construction cost reduces significantly, can increase substantially service life again.
The present invention does not limit to and aforesaid way; the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of the black porcelain solar house of this kind architecture-integral composite foam also can be hollow or solid; no matter but it takes which kind of structure of which kind of shape, so long as utilize black enamel coating to absorb solar heat promptly dropping within the protection domain of the present invention with water or air heat.
10, the black porcelain solar ventiduct TRT of architecture-integral composite foam
Referring to accompanying drawing 10.The black porcelain solar ventiduct TRT of architecture-integral composite foam mainly is made up of blast pipe 101, the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam, hot blast by-path 102, total air channel 103, air turbine 104, and the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam mainly is made up of the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, air inlet 21, gas outlet 22, hollow euphotic cover plate 23, steel pipe 921.
Method of construction: select to build on the barren hill under sun-drenched deserted mountain and the deserted mountain the black porcelain solar ventiduct of architecture-integral composite foam, apportion up and down, the centre is total air channel 103, total air channel 103 from the top, mountain peak forward Yang Shanpo extend on the barren hill, barren hill is to the about 1500m of mountain peak overhead height difference, total air channel 103 is built vertical and top, inclination hillside length overall 5000m in, build the barren hill top length 5000m of substantially flat in, total air channel 103 length overall 10000m, make total air channel 103 inclination 0.5-2 degree of building on the barren hill, total air channel 103 exit portion diameter maximums, be 160m, attenuate step by step downwards, total 103 both sides, air channel connect hot blast by-path 102 every 50m, be installed into airduct 101, each long 5000m, hot blast by-path 102 is the highest with total 103 junctions, air channel, tail end is downward-sloping, inclination 0.1-2 degree, hot blast by-path 102 and total air channel 103 junction diameter 8m, attenuate step by step downwards, be installed into airduct 101 with hot blast by-path 102 parallel belows at a distance of 50m, blast pipe 101 all becomes certain inclination angle with hot blast by-path 102 with horizontal plane, both length inclination angles are approximate, blast pipe 101 the thickest section diameter 6m, these technology once disclosed in ceramic solar ventiduct TRT technology, the some groups of black porcelain solar energy air heat collectors 2 of architecture-integral composite foam that built up by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam are installed between hot blast by-path 102 and blast pipe 101, are higher than blast pipe 101 places with hot blast by-path 102 junction surfaces, inclination 0.1-2 degree.Black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 methods of architecture-integral composite foam are installed is: spreading one deck cement concrete through elder generation on the ground of ground tamping, build a high about 0.2-0.5m with brick and cement mortar again, wide about 50m, the casing that length is not limit, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the casing and bottom, and establish air inlet 21 in the bottom, top sets out gas port 22, the top keeps at a certain distance away and steel pipe 921 supports is installed and is connected hollow euphotic cover plate 23, be screwed, coat fluid sealant and form the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam in case roof leaking gas leakage forms confined space, the air inlet 21 of the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam is connected blast pipe 101 upper ends, gas outlet 22 connects hot blast by-path 102 lower ends, airflow direction from bottom to top, blast pipe 101 lower port are opened wide, the upper port sealing; The sealing of hot blast by-path 102 lower port, upper port communicates with total air channel 103, air enters the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam from blast pipe 101 lower port and is upwards entered total air channel 103 through hot blast by-path 102 by sun heating, discharge from total air channel 103 upper port, blast pipe 101 lower end import departments form negative pressure, total exit, 103 upper end, air channel forms malleation, in blast pipe 101 lower end import departments and total 103 exits, air channel air turbine 104 is installed respectively, perhaps remove blast pipe 101, in hot blast by-path 102 and total air channel 103, air turbine 104 is installed step by step, the black porcelain solar ventiduct TRT installation of architecture-integral composite foam like this.
During use, air enters in the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2 of architecture-integral composite foam from air inlet 21 and absorbs the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, add hot-air and 22 enter hot blast by-path 102 from the gas outlet, air forms air-flow under pressure differential, promote turbine and drive generator for electricity generation.
The black porcelain solar ventiduct TRT technology of architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention compared with prior art has remarkable advantages, the sun set hot plate of prior art and heat-insulation layer do not burn till and are one, need to install in addition heat-insulation layer, install cumbersomely, simultaneously also there is certain defective in the employed insulation material of heat-insulation layer, influences heat insulation effect to a certain extent, can not reach the same long service life with the thermal-arrest plate, maintenance trouble in the future has the joint of thermal-arrest plate more again, and more complicated is installed; And the black porcelain solar ventiduct TRT of architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention since adopt with ceramic solar energy heat-collection plate thermal-arrest layer and heat-insulation layer simultaneously the composite foam of once-firing type deceive the porcelain solar heat-collection plate to have internal structure firm, both had heat collection function, has heat insulation function again, carried out heat collection function and heat insulation function integrated, high insulating effect, make heat-insulation layer reach the service life that the thermal-arrest layer is equally grown, easily combine with building, need not to install additional insulation material during installation, there are not aging and Problem of Failure, seldom need repairing in the future, do not have the mouth of pipe to connect between the thermal-arrest plate, install more convenient, be difficult for gas leakage, efficient is higher, and cost is lower, and cost of electricity-generating is lower.
Usually the greenhouse internal-external temperature difference is about 30 ℃, the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector internal-external temperature difference of architecture-integral composite foam can be above 120 ℃, the black porcelain solar ventiduct of architecture-integral composite foam has higher efficient than solar chimney, the cost of the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector of architecture-integral composite foam is lower than glasshouse, hot blast by-path and total air channel are leaned on mountain shape and are built, cost also is lower than chimney, so the black porcelain solar ventiduct of architecture-integral composite foam has lower generation technology.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid way; black porcelain solar heat-collection plate in the black porcelain solar ventiduct TRT of this kind architecture-integral composite foam can also be hollow or solid; no matter but it takes which kind of structure of which kind of shape; so long as utilize black enamel coating to absorb solar heat with air heat, promptly drop within the protection domain of the present invention.
11, the black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus of architecture-integral composite foam
Referring to accompanying drawing 11.The black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus 11 of architecture-integral composite foam mainly is made up of water inlet pipe (cold water pipe) 111, outlet pipe (hot-water line) 112, the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam, water cooling pond 113, heat preservation hot pond 114, TRT 115, circulation line 116.The black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam mainly is made up of the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, water inlet 31, delivery port 33, sewage draining exit 32, hollow euphotic cover plate 23, steel pipe 921.
Method of construction: at the more smooth barren beach of physical features of abundance at sunshine, the wasteland, the black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus 11 of architecture-integral composite foam is built in the desert, earlier ground is flattened, compacting, reinforce, spread one deck cement concrete then, keep at a certain distance away and lay some water inlet pipes 111 and outlet pipe 112, build up water cooling pond 113 respectively, heat preservation hot pond 114, install TRT 115, the some groups of black porcelain solar water heaters 3 of architecture-integral composite foam that built up by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam are installed between water inlet pipe 111 and outlet pipe 112, method is: build a high about 0.2-0.5m with brick and cement mortar being covered with on the concrete ground, wide about 50m, the pond body that length is not limit, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the body of pond and bottom, and establish water inlet 31 in the bottom, top sets out the mouth of a river 33, sewage draining exit 32 is established in the bottom, the top keeps at a certain distance away and steel pipe 921 supports is installed and is connected hollow euphotic cover plate 23, be screwed, coat fluid sealant and form the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam in case roof leaking gas leakage constitutes confined space, with the delivery port 33 of the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam successively with outlet pipe 112, heat preservation hot pond 114 water inlet ends connect, 114 water sides, heat preservation hot pond are connected with TRT 115 water inlet ends, TRT 115 water sides are connected with water cooling pond 113 water inlet ends, water cooling pond 113 water sides are connected with circulation line 116 water inlet ends, circulation line 116 water sides are connected with water inlet pipe 111 water inlet ends, water inlet pipe 111 water sides are connected with black porcelain solar water heater 3 water inlets 31 of architecture-integral composite foam, constitute thermal cycle, the black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus of architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention like this is with regard to installation.
Cold water is deceived in the porcelain solar water heater 3 by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 absorption solar heat heating of composite foam from the composite foam that water inlet 31 enters into architecture-integral during use, hot water enters heat preservation hot pond 114 along outlet pipe 112, hot water in the heat preservation hot pond 114 enters and enters water cooling pond 113 after TRT 115 generates electricity conversion of heat into kinetic energy, or 114 water in the heat preservation hot pond is entered light-focusing type high temperature solar device be further heated the hot water that becomes higher temperature, steam water interface, high temperature and high pressure steam enters water cooling pond 113 after entering the TRT generating, and the water that temperature is lower in the water cooling pond 113 is through circulation line 116, water inlet 31 enters in the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam and is heated by the sun once more.
The black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus 11 of architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention can also be implemented by such mode, change the black porcelain solar water heater 3 of architecture-integral composite foam into architecture-integral composite foam black porcelain solar energy air heat collector 2, air absorbs the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate 1 of composite foam, to add hot-air be transported to heat preservation hot pond 114 by heat exchanger tube or hot water exchanger indirectly with the water heating and form circulation, thereby avoided growing of algae, avoided hollow euphotic cover plate 23 inner surfaces because the effect of water vapour reduces the sunlight transmitance, the thermal efficiency is improved.In addition, can also directly be transported to TRT 115 with conversion of heat into kinetic energy generating and formation circulation with adding hot-air.
The black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus of architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention compared with prior art has remarkable advantages, the thermal-arrest plate of ceramic solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus and heat-insulation layer do not burn till and are one, need to install in addition heat-insulation layer, install cumbersome, also there is certain defective in the employed insulation material of heat-insulation layer simultaneously, influence heat insulation effect to a certain extent, can not reach the same long service life with the thermal-arrest plate, maintenance trouble in the future, there is thermal-arrest plate joint many again, more complicated is installed, occurs easily leaking, influence result of use; And the thermal-arrest plate of the black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus 11 of architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention burns till with heat-insulation layer and is one, and high insulating effect reaches the same service life of growing with the thermal-arrest plate, easily combine with building, need not to install additional insulation material during installation, do not have aging and Problem of Failure, seldom need repairing in the future, there is not the mouth of pipe to connect between the thermal-arrest plate, install more conveniently, be difficult for the drainage that leaks air, efficient is higher, cost is lower, and cost of electricity-generating is lower.
Compare with the GEOTHERMAL WATER generating, obtain hot water with the black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field of architecture-integral composite foam, its flow can be greater than the hot water flow of any known ground supply on summerday, and needn't carry out very risky underground geothermal resource exploration, costly drilling well need do not carried out and waste water recharges, institute's heat-obtaining water non flouling behaviour and etching apparatus are so the cost of electricity-generating of the black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus of architecture-integral composite foam should be lower than the geothermal power generation cost.
The present invention is not limited to aforesaid way; black porcelain solar heat-collection plate in the black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus of this kind architecture-integral composite foam can also be hollow or solid; no matter but it takes which kind of structure of which kind of shape; so long as utilize black enamel coating to absorb solar heat, promptly drop within the protection domain of the present invention directly or indirectly with the water heating or directly with air heat.

Claims (12)

1. a composite foam is deceived porcelain solar heat-collection plate (1), by conventional ceramic layer (11), black enamel coating (13) is formed, it is characterized in that: also comprise foamed ceramics layer (12), foamed ceramics layer (12) is positioned at the middle level, conventional ceramic layer (11) is positioned at basalis, black enamel coating (13) is positioned at superficial layer, basalis conventional ceramic layer (11), middle level foamed ceramics layer (12), superficial layer is deceived enamel coating and is burnt till for (13) three layers and be one, foamed ceramics layer (12) is added the traditional ceramics blowing agent of some or is added the ceramic polished waste residue of some as blowing agent by the conventional ceramic powder, and black enamel coating (13) is vanadium-titanium black ceramic layer or other black enamel coating.
2. the production method of the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam according to claim 1 is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
(1) prepares conventional ceramic powder, foamed ceramics powder, vanadium-titanium black ceramic powder or other black ceramic powder respectively.
(2) adopt three cloth technologies, bed material is the conventional ceramic powder, and middle material is the foamed ceramics powder, and lining is vanadium-titanium black ceramic powder or other black ceramic powder, and the die cavity of packing into is after brick machine moulding and drying kiln drying are dry.
(3) utilize roller kilns to burn till, firing temperature is 1100-1250 ℃, firing period 60-120 minute.
(4) edging, check, packing.
3. the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector of architecture-integral composite foam that utilizes the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam to build up, it is characterized in that: select sun-drenched roof, build a casing with brick and cement mortar, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate (1) of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the casing and bottom, and establish air inlet (21) at lower box, top sets out gas port (22), then hollow euphotic cover plate (23) is covered the casing top, be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, with air inlet (21), gas outlet (22) is connected to going out with the gas facility in the building respectively, air inlet pipe constitutes the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector (2) of architecture-integral composite foam.
4. the black porcelain solar water heater of architecture-integral composite foam that utilizes the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam to build up, it is characterized in that: select sun-drenched roof, build a pond body with brick and cement mortar, and establish intake-outlet (31) in body side surface bottom, pond, sewage draining exit (32) is established in the bottom, gap (33) is established on top, then hollow euphotic cover plate (23) is covered the top of pond body, be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, intake-outlet (31) is connected to the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe of using drainage facility in the building, constitutes the black porcelain solar water heater (3) of architecture-integral composite foam.
5. the black porcelain solar bathroom of architecture-integral composite foam that utilizes the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam to build up, it is characterized in that: select sun-drenched roof, build a pond body with brick and cement mortar, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate (1) of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the body of pond and bottom, and establish intake-outlet (31) in body medial surface bottom, pond, sewage draining exit (32) is established in the bottom, gap (33) is established on top, then hollow euphotic cover plate (23) is covered the top of pond body, be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe that intake-outlet (31) and bathroom (41) are interior is connected, and constitutes the black porcelain solar bathroom (4) of architecture-integral composite foam.
6. the black porcelain solar energy storage cistern of architecture-integral composite foam that utilizes the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam to build up, it is characterized in that: select sun-drenched roof, build a pond with brick and cement mortar, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate (1) of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the pond and bottom, and be provided with intake-outlet (31) in the bottom, sewage draining exit (32) is established in the bottom, gap (33) is established on top, then hollow euphotic cover plate (23) is covered the top in pond, be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, the interior water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe with drainage facility of intake-outlet (31) and building is connected, constitutes the black porcelain solar energy storage cistern (5) of architecture-integral composite foam.
7. the black porcelain solar water heater of the dual heat collection type composite foam of split type architecture-integral that utilizes the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam to build up, it is characterized in that: select sun-drenched roof, build a casing that length and width are suitable at high proportion with brick and cement mortar, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate (1) of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the casing and bottom, and be provided with intake-outlet (31), sewage draining exit (32), gap (33), hollow euphotic cover plate (23) (hollow euphotic cover plate 23 is in the end installed), form the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank (64) of architecture-integral composite foam, the both sides medium position is installed heat exchanger tube (63) in the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank (64) of architecture-integral composite foam then, at heat exchanger tube (63) one ends the air inlet (621) of heat exchanger tube (63) and the air inlet pipeline that is tightly connected (62) are set, at heat exchanger tube (63) other end gas outlet (611) of heat exchanger tube (63) and the outlet pipe that is tightly connected (61) are set, then hollow euphotic cover plate (23) is covered the top of water storage tank (64), be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage forms confined space.The black porcelain solar energy air heat collector (2) of architecture-integral composite foam is installed, gas outlet (22) is connected with the air inlet pipeline (62) of heat exchanger tube (63), air inlet (21) is connected with the outlet pipe (61) of heat exchanger tube (63), form circulation, form the black porcelain solar water heater (6) of the dual heat collection type composite foam of split type architecture-integral like this.
8. the black porcelain solar heat-pump water heater of split type architecture-integral composite foam that utilizes the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam to build up, it is characterized in that: select sun-drenched roof, build a casing that length and width are suitable at high proportion with brick and cement mortar, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate (1) of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the casing and bottom, and establish gap (33) at casing one upper lateral part, circulation port (731) is set in the middle and lower part, intake-outlet (31) is established in casing opposite side bottom, sewage draining exit (32) is established in the bottom, upper cycling mouth (741) is established in the middle and upper part, upper cycling mouth (741) is diagonal with following circulation port (731) and distributes, then hollow euphotic cover plate (23) is covered the top of casing, be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, form confined space, constitute the black porcelain solar energy water storage tank (64) of architecture-integral composite foam, upper cycling mouth (741) is connected with hot water exchanger (72) water side with cocycle pipeline (74) successively, to descend circulation port (731) to be connected with hot water exchanger (72) water inlet end with following circulation line (73) successively, hot water exchanger (72) is connected with heat pump (71), constitutes the black porcelain solar heat-pump water heater (7) of split type architecture-integral composite foam.
9. the black porcelain solar airconditioning of split type architecture-integral composite foam that utilizes the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam to build up is characterized in that: mainly by black porcelain solar water heater (3) of the architecture-integral composite foam that the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate (1) of composite foam is installed or the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector (2) of architecture-integral composite foam, absorption type air-conditioner (81), following circulation line (73), black porcelain solar airconditioning (8) of the split type architecture-integral composite foam of solar water type that cocycle pipeline (74) is formed or the black porcelain solar airconditioning (8) of the split type architecture-integral composite foam of solar energy air heat collector type.The black porcelain solar airconditioning (8) of the split type architecture-integral composite foam of described solar water type is selected at sun-drenched roof, grout a casing that length and width are suitable at high proportion with brick and cement bonded sand, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate (1) of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the casing and bottom, and establish water inlet (31) in the bottom, sewage draining exit (32) is established in the bottom, gap (33) is established on top, upper cycling mouth (741) is established in one side middle and upper part, circulation port (731) is set in one side middle and lower part, upper cycling mouth (741) is diagonal with following circulation port (731) and distributes, hollow euphotic cover plate (23) is installed at the top then, be screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, to descend circulation port (731) successively with following circulation line (73), absorption type air-conditioner (81), cocycle pipeline (74), the cocycle mouth of pipe (741) connects to form the circulatory system, constitutes the black porcelain solar airconditioning (8) of the split type architecture-integral composite foam of solar water type of the present invention like this.The black porcelain solar airconditioning (8) of the split type architecture-integral composite foam of described solar energy air heat collector type is to select sun-drenched roof, build a casing that length and width are suitable at high proportion with brick and cement mortar, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate (1) of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around the interior and bottom, and establish air inlet (21) at a side lower part, one upper lateral part sets out gas port (22), the top that then hollow euphotic cover plate (23) is covered casing is screwed, coat fluid sealant in case roof leaking gas leakage, form confined space between hollow euphotic cover plate (23) and the casing, the gas outlet (22) of the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector (2) of architecture-integral composite foam is connected with the cocycle pipeline (74) of absorption type air-conditioner (81), the air inlet (21) of the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector (2) of architecture-integral composite foam and the following circulation line (73) of absorption type air-conditioner (81) are connected and composed the circulatory system, constitute the black porcelain solar airconditioning (8) of the split type architecture-integral composite foam of solar energy air heat collector type like this.
10. the black porcelain solar house of architecture-integral composite foam that utilizes the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam to build up, it is characterized in that: select sun-drenched roof, build a pond body with brick and cement mortar, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate (1) of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the body of pond and bottom, and be provided with intake-outlet (31), sewage draining exit (32), gap (33), the top is equipped with hollow euphotic cover plate (23), body top, pond keeps at a certain distance away with steel pipe (921) support and is connected hollow euphotic cover plate (23), be screwed, seam between the hollow euphotic cover plate (23) is coated waterproof gasket cement and is promptly constituted the black porcelain solar energy roof (92) of architecture-integral composite foam, with the intake-outlet (31) on the black porcelain solar energy roof (92) of architecture-integral composite foam by the road with house (91) in water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe connect, promptly constitute the black porcelain solar house (9) of architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention.
11. the black porcelain solar ventiduct TRT of architecture-integral composite foam that utilizes the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam to build up, it is characterized in that: select the hillside fields under sun-drenched endroit and the hillside, apportion up and down, the centre is total air channel (103), total air channel (103) from the top, mountain peak forward Yang Shanpo extend on the barren hill, suitably tilt, total both sides, air channel (103) are every a segment distance setting and connect several hot blast by-paths (102), hot blast by-path (102) is the highest with total junction, air channel (103), tail end is downward-sloping, parallel below at a distance of certain distance with hot blast by-path (102) is installed into airduct (101), blast pipe (101) all becomes certain inclination angle with hot blast by-path (102) with horizontal plane, the some groups of black porcelain solar energy air heat collectors (2) of architecture-integral composite foam that built up by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate (1) of composite foam are installed between hot blast by-path (102) and blast pipe (101), method is: spreading one deck cement concrete through elder generation on the ground of ground tamping, build the length and width casing of appropriateness at high proportion with brick and cement mortar again, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate (1) of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the casing and bottom, and establish air inlet (21) in the bottom, top sets out gas port (22), the top keeps at a certain distance away and steel pipe (921) support is installed and is connected hollow euphotic cover plate (23), be screwed, coat fluid sealant and form the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector (2) of architecture-integral composite foam in case roof leaking gas leakage forms confined space, the air inlet (21) of the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector (2) of architecture-integral composite foam is connected blast pipe (101) upper end, gas outlet (22) connects hot blast by-path (102) lower end, airflow direction from bottom to top, blast pipe (101) lower port is opened wide, the upper port sealing; The sealing of hot blast by-path (102) lower port, upper port communicates with total air channel (103), air enters the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector (2) of architecture-integral composite foam from blast pipe (101) lower port and is upwards entered total air channel (103) through hot blast by-path (102) by sun heating, discharge from total air channel (103) upper port, blast pipe (101) lower end import department forms negative pressure, exit, upper end, total air channel (103) forms malleation, in blast pipe (101) lower end import department and total exit, air channel (103) air turbine (104) is installed respectively, air forms air-flow under pressure differential, promote turbine and drive generator for electricity generation, perhaps remove blast pipe (101), in hot blast by-path (102) and total air channel (103), air turbine (104) is installed step by step, is constituted the black porcelain solar ventiduct TRT (10) of architecture-integral composite foam like this.
12. the black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus of architecture-integral composite foam that utilizes the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate of composite foam to build up, it is characterized in that: the more smooth barren beach of physical features that is chosen in the abundance at sunshine, the wasteland, the black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus of architecture-integral composite foam is built in the desert, earlier ground is flattened, compacting, reinforce, spread one deck cement concrete then, keep at a certain distance away and lay some water inlet pipes (111) and outlet pipe (112), build up water cooling pond (113) respectively, heat preservation hot pond (114), install TRT (115), the some groups of black porcelain solar water heaters (3) of architecture-integral composite foam that built up by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate (1) of composite foam are installed between water inlet pipe (111) and outlet pipe (112), method is: build a pond body that length and width are suitable at high proportion with brick and cement mortar being covered with on the concrete ground, the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate (1) of composite foam is pasted with cement mortar in around in the body of pond and bottom, and establish water inlet (31) in the bottom, top sets out the mouth of a river (33), sewage draining exit (32) is established in the bottom, the top keeps at a certain distance away and steel pipe (921) support is installed and is connected hollow euphotic cover plate (23), be screwed, coat fluid sealant and form the black porcelain solar water heater (3) of architecture-integral composite foam in case roof leaking gas leakage constitutes confined space, with the delivery port (33) of the black porcelain solar water heater (3) of architecture-integral composite foam successively with outlet pipe (112), heat preservation hot pond (114) water inlet end connects, water side, heat preservation hot pond (114) is connected with TRT (115) water inlet end, TRT (115) water side is connected with water cooling pond (113) water inlet end, water cooling pond (113) water side is connected with circulation line (116) water inlet end, circulation line (116) water side is connected with water inlet pipe (111) water inlet end, water inlet pipe (111) water side is connected with black porcelain solar water heater (3) water inlet (31) of architecture-integral composite foam, constitute thermal cycle, constitute the black porcelain solar energy heat-collection field hot water electric generating apparatus (11) of architecture-integral composite foam of the present invention like this.Cold water enters in the black porcelain solar water heater (3) of architecture-integral composite foam from water inlet (31) and absorbs the solar heat heating by the black porcelain solar heat-collection plate (1) of composite foam, hot water enters heat preservation hot pond (114) along outlet pipe (112), hot water in the heat preservation hot pond (114) enters and enters water cooling pond (113) after TRT (115) generates electricity conversion of heat into kinetic energy, or the water of (114) in the heat preservation hot pond is entered light-focusing type high temperature solar device be further heated the hot water that becomes higher temperature, steam water interface, high temperature and high pressure steam enters water cooling pond (113) after entering TRT (115) generating, and the water that temperature is lower in the water cooling pond (113) is through circulation line (116), water inlet (31) enters in the black porcelain solar water heater (3) of architecture-integral composite foam and is heated by the sun once more.
CN201010149057XA 2010-03-22 2010-03-22 Composite foam black ceramic solar heat accumulating plate and producing method as well as production applications thereof Pending CN102200354A (en)

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CN103614055A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-03-05 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 Manufacturing method of ceramic solar coating and product thereof
CN103673336A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-03-26 黄锦熙 Split building integrated time control type composite ceramic solar water heater building method
CN103673322A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-03-26 黄锦熙 Manufacturing method of time-controlled heat collection and insulation integrated composite ceramic solar water heater
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CN103808026A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-05-21 黄锦熙 Novel method for fabricating time control type heat collection and insulation integrated composite ceramic solar water heater
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CN107739193A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-27 辽宁罕王绿色建材有限公司 Using the process of three kinds of granularity raw materials, three layers of cloth production foamed ceramic
CN109928740A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-25 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 A kind of heat-insulation integral Ceramic Tiles and preparation method thereof

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CN103411322A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-11-27 黄锦熙 Building integrated time-controlled composite foam black porcelain solar water heater construction method
CN103574951A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-02-12 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 Solar ceramic coating and manufacturing method thereof
CN103614055A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-03-05 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 Manufacturing method of ceramic solar coating and product thereof
CN103673336A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-03-26 黄锦熙 Split building integrated time control type composite ceramic solar water heater building method
CN103673322A (en) * 2013-11-21 2014-03-26 黄锦熙 Manufacturing method of time-controlled heat collection and insulation integrated composite ceramic solar water heater
CN103614055B (en) * 2013-11-21 2016-06-15 佛山市东鹏陶瓷有限公司 A kind of ceramic solar is coated with layer manufacturing method and product thereof
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CN103808023A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-05-21 黄锦熙 New building-integrated time control type black porcelain solar water heater construction method
CN103808024A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-05-21 黄锦熙 New building-integrated time control type composite ceramic solar water heater construction method
CN103808025A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-05-21 黄锦熙 New building-integrated time control type composite thermal insulation solar water heater construction method
CN103808026A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-05-21 黄锦熙 Novel method for fabricating time control type heat collection and insulation integrated composite ceramic solar water heater
CN103808022A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-05-21 黄锦熙 New building-integrated time control type composite foam black porcelain solar water heater construction method
CN103808027A (en) * 2014-01-23 2014-05-21 黄锦熙 Novel method for fabricating time control type heat collection and insulation integrated composite solar water heater
CN104310961A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-28 攀枝花学院 Composite ceramic solar heat collection plate and preparation method thereof
CN104310961B (en) * 2014-10-13 2016-01-13 攀枝花学院 Composite ceramic solar energy collecting plate and preparation method thereof
CN107739193A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-02-27 辽宁罕王绿色建材有限公司 Using the process of three kinds of granularity raw materials, three layers of cloth production foamed ceramic
CN107739193B (en) * 2017-11-16 2020-11-06 辽宁罕王绿色建材有限公司 Process method for producing foamed ceramic by adopting three-layer cloth of three-granularity raw materials
CN109928740A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-06-25 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 A kind of heat-insulation integral Ceramic Tiles and preparation method thereof
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Application publication date: 20110928