CN102296758B - Using method of black ceramic tile - Google Patents
Using method of black ceramic tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102296758B CN102296758B CN201010219381.4A CN201010219381A CN102296758B CN 102296758 B CN102296758 B CN 102296758B CN 201010219381 A CN201010219381 A CN 201010219381A CN 102296758 B CN102296758 B CN 102296758B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- black ceramic
- black
- ceramic tiles
- pond
- solar
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a new method for using a black ceramic tile as a solar heat-collecting plate, the black ceramic tile 1 is a homogeneous black ceramic tile or a compound black ceramic tile which takes an ordinary ceramic layer 11 as a bottom layer and takes a black ceramic layer 12 as a surface layer. Compared with the prior art, a building integrated black ceramic solar air heat collector and a building integrated black ceramic solar water heater which are built by taking the black ceramic tile as the solar heat-collecting plate have the advantages that the manufacturing costs are greatly reduced, the service lives are greatly prolonged and as long as that of a building, furthermore, the heat-collecting efficiency almost can not be decayed after long-term use, the building integrated black ceramic solar air heat collector and the building integrated black ceramic solar water heater can share a heat insulation layer and a waterproof layer with a roof, the comprehensive construction costs can be further greatly reduced and more favorable conditions can be created for large-scale development and utilization of solar energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of applications in ceramics, relate to New purpose of black ceramic tile, is the new method that the photothermal deformation characteristic utilizing black ceramic tiles excellent does solar heat-collection plate use specifically.
Background technology
Solar energy is one of inexhaustible most important regenerative resource of a kind of energy-saving and environment friendly, solar energy collector is if at cost, life-span, collecting efficiency decay aspect acquisition of technology breaks through, solar energy will become the extensive fungible energy source of the mankind, but the flat plate collector that use amount is maximum at present and vacuum tube collector complex manufacturing, big energy-consuming, manufacturing cost is high, application life is shorter, collecting efficiency is easily decayed, therefore traditional solar energy collector can not make solar energy become extensive fungible energy source, must again find a kind of price very low, life-span is very long, the novel solar collector that collecting efficiency Long-Time Service is also decayed hardly, thus make solar energy become extensive fungible energy source, black ceramic tiles is building and ornament materials conventional at present, but the photothermal deformation characteristic that it can be utilized excellent is used as solar heat-collection plate, build up input cost very low, life-span is very long, the novel solar collector that Long-Time Service collecting efficiency is also decayed hardly, solar water heater, be more suitable for and build black porcelain solar energy roof, metope on the sunny side, waterproofing course is shared with building, heat insulation layer, carry out and architecture-integral, with the building same life-span, low cost hot water can be provided, summer air-conditioning, winter warm braw, large-scale application can also carry out low cost generating, in conjunction with scale and the quantity of the existing china industry of China, solar energy is made to become extensive fungible energy source.
Summary of the invention
The photothermal deformation characteristic that object of the present invention utilizes existing black ceramic tiles excellent makes the method that solar heat-collection plate uses.
Technical scheme of the present invention and beneficial effect as follows:
A kind of black ceramic tiles makes the method for sun set hot plate, the photothermal deformation characteristic utilizing black ceramic tiles excellent is made solar heat-collection plate black ceramic tiles 1 and is used, described black ceramic tiles is the composite black ceramic tile 1 that homogeneous black ceramic tiles or bottom are conventional ceramic layer 11, surface layer is black enamel coating 12, and described black ceramic tiles makes the new method that solar heat-collection plate uses:
(1) utilize black ceramic tiles to make solar heat-collection plate and use the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector of the architecture-integral built up.Sun-drenched roof is selected to build a pond body, pond body surrounding and bottom brick and cement mortar are built into bilayer, therebetween heat insulating material 2, in the body of pond, surrounding and bottom cement mortar paste black ceramic tiles 1, and establish air inlet port 4 in body bottom, pond, top sets out gas port 5, by air inlet port 4, gas outlet 5 is connected to respectively in building and goes out air inlet pipe with gas facility, then hollow euphotic cover plate 3 is covered body top, pond, be screwed, coat fluid sealant to leak gas with rain-tight, confined space is formed between hollow euphotic cover plate 3 and pond body, form the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector of architecture-integral.
Beneficial effect.Air in the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector of architecture-integral is heated into hot air by black ceramic tiles 1 absorb solar heat, temperature stabilization in the body of pond, heat waste is less, hot air can be delivered to by gas outlet 5, outlet pipe and use gas facility, connects and composes thermal cycle with admission line, air inlet port 4.Architecture-integral black porcelain solar energy air heat collector has obvious advantage compared with traditional solar energy air heat collector, not only considerably reduce manufacturing cost, and increased substantially application life, can with the building same life-span, and collecting efficiency Long-Time Service is also decayed hardly.
(2) utilize black ceramic tiles to make solar heat-collection plate and use the black porcelain solar water heater of the architecture-integral built up.Sun-drenched roof is selected to build a pond body, pond body surrounding and bottom brick and cement mortar are built into bilayer, therebetween heat insulating material 2, in the body of pond, surrounding and bottom cement mortar paste black ceramic tiles 1, and establish intake-outlet 6 in body side surface bottom, pond, sewage draining exit 7 is established in bottom, overfall gap 8 is established on top, intake-outlet 6 is connected to the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe building interior drainage facility, then hollow euphotic cover plate 3 is covered the top of pond body, be screwed, coat fluid sealant to leak gas with rain-tight, confined space is formed between hollow euphotic cover plate 3 and pond body, form the black porcelain solar water heater of architecture-integral.
Beneficial effect.Water in the black porcelain solar water heater of architecture-integral is by the heating of black ceramic tiles 1 absorb solar heat.Architecture-integral of the present invention black porcelain solar water heater has obvious advantage compared with traditional solar water heater, not only considerably reduce manufacturing cost, and increased substantially application life, can with building the same life-span, and collecting efficiency Long-Time Service is also decayed hardly, various potential safety hazard can also be eliminated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 black ceramic tiles structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 architecture-integral of the present invention black porcelain solar energy air heat collector schematic diagram
Fig. 3 architecture-integral of the present invention black porcelain solar water heater schematic diagram
In figure: intake-outlet 7 sewage draining exit 8 overfall gap of 1 black ceramic tiles 11 conventional ceramic layer 12 black enamel coating 2 heat insulating material 3 hollow euphotic cover plate 4 air inlet port 5 gas outlet 6
Detailed description of the invention
1, black ceramic tiles structure
See Fig. 1, a kind of black ceramic tiles 1, primarily of homogeneous black ceramic tiles, is shown in Figure 1A; Or bottom be conventional ceramic layer 11, surface layer is that black enamel coating 12 forms, and sees Figure 1B.
2, the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector of architecture-integral
See Fig. 2, the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector of architecture-integral forms primarily of black ceramic tiles 1, heat insulating material 2, hollow euphotic cover plate 3, air inlet port 4, gas outlet 5.
Construction method: select sun-drenched roof, a high about 15-20cm is built by brick and cement mortar, wide about 200cm, be about the pond body of 100-200cm, in the body of pond, surrounding and bottom brick and cement mortar are built into bilayer, therebetween heat insulating material 2, in the body of pond, surrounding and bottom cement mortar paste black ceramic tiles 1, and establish air inlet port 4 in body bottom, pond, opposite side top sets out gas port 5, then hollow euphotic cover plate 3 is covered body top, pond, be screwed, coat fluid sealant to leak gas with rain-tight, make to form confined space between hollow euphotic cover plate 3 and pond body, form the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector of architecture-integral, air in the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector of architecture-integral is heated into hot air by black ceramic tiles 1 absorb solar heat, temperature stabilization in the body of pond, heat waste is less, hot air can pass through gas outlet 5, outlet pipe is delivered to uses gas facility, with admission line, air inlet port 4 connects and composes thermal cycle.
During use, air is entered in the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector of architecture-integral from air inlet port 4 and is heated by black ceramic tiles 1 absorb solar heat, adding hot air is delivered directly to the use of gas facility from gas outlet 5 extraction, also heat accumulating can be utilized to store for night by solar heat on daytime, can also utilize and add hot air indirectly by method heat production in the next life water of water heating.The black porcelain solar energy air heat collector of architecture-integral has clear superiority compared with prior art, not only significantly reduces manufacturing cost, and increases substantially application life, can with the building same life-span, and Long-Time Service collecting efficiency is also decayed hardly.
2, the black porcelain solar water heater of architecture-integral
See Fig. 3, the black porcelain solar water heater of architecture-integral, forms primarily of black ceramic tiles 1, heat insulating material 2, hollow euphotic cover plate 3, intake-outlet 6, sewage draining exit 7, overfall gap 8.
Construction method: select sun-drenched roof, a high about 15-20cm is built by brick and cement mortar, wide about 200cm, be about the pond body of 100-200cm, in the body of pond, surrounding and bottom brick and cement mortar are built into bilayer, therebetween heat insulating material 2, in the body of pond, surrounding and bottom cement mortar paste black ceramic tiles 1, and establish intake-outlet 6 in body side surface bottom, pond, sewage draining exit 7 is established in bottom, overfall gap 8 is established on top, intake-outlet 6 is connected to the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe building interior drainage facility, then hollow euphotic cover plate 3 is covered the top of pond body, be screwed, coat fluid sealant to leak gas with rain-tight, make to form confined space between hollow euphotic cover plate 3 and pond body, form the black porcelain solar water heater of architecture-integral.
During use, open intake-outlet 6 switch, can turn off to during overfall gap 8 flowing water, water in the black porcelain solar water heater of architecture-integral is by the heating of black ceramic tiles 1 absorb solar heat, architecture-integral black porcelain solar water heater has obvious advantage compared with traditional solar water heater, not only significantly reduce manufacturing cost, and increase substantially application life, can with building the same life-span, and collecting efficiency Long-Time Service is also decayed hardly, various potential safety hazard can be eliminated, heat insulation layer and waterproofing course can also be shared with roof, comprehensive construction cost is significantly reduced further again.
The photothermal deformation characteristic utilizing black ceramic tiles excellent makes novelty teabag also more than above-mentioned embodiment that solar heat-collection plate uses; but no matter how it changes; as long as utilize black ceramic tiles absorb solar heat do solar heat-collection plate use, namely drop on the present invention protection within.In addition, utilize porcelain decorative plate, black granite, black marble do solar heat-collection plate use, all drop on the present invention protection within.
Claims (1)
1. a black ceramic tiles makes the method for solar heat-collection plate, it is characterized in that: the photothermal deformation characteristic utilizing black ceramic tiles excellent is made solar heat-collection plate black ceramic tiles (1) and used, the composite black ceramic tile (1) that described black ceramic tiles is homogeneous black ceramic tiles or bottom is conventional ceramic layer (11), surface layer is black enamel coating (12), described black ceramic tiles makes the new method that solar heat-collection plate uses:
(1) utilize black ceramic tiles to make solar heat-collection plate and use the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector of the architecture-integral built up, it is characterized in that: select sun-drenched roof to build a pond body, pond body surrounding and bottom brick and cement mortar are built into bilayer, therebetween heat insulating material (2), in the body of pond, surrounding and bottom cement mortar paste black ceramic tiles (1), and establish air inlet port (4) in body bottom, pond, top sets out gas port (5), by air inlet port (4), gas outlet (5) is connected to respectively in building and goes out air inlet pipe with gas facility, then hollow euphotic cover plate (3) is covered body top, pond, be screwed, coat fluid sealant to leak gas with rain-tight, confined space is formed between hollow euphotic cover plate (3) and pond body, form the black porcelain solar energy air heat collector of architecture-integral.
(2) utilize black ceramic tiles to make solar heat-collection plate and use the black porcelain solar water heater of the architecture-integral built up, it is characterized in that: select sun-drenched roof to build a pond body, pond body surrounding and bottom brick and cement mortar are built into bilayer, therebetween heat insulating material (2), in the body of pond, surrounding and bottom cement mortar paste black ceramic tiles (1), and establish intake-outlet (6) in body side surface bottom, pond, sewage draining exit (7) is established in bottom, overfall gap (8) is established on top, intake-outlet (6) is connected to the water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe building interior drainage facility, then hollow euphotic cover plate (3) is covered the top of pond body, be screwed, coat fluid sealant to leak gas with rain-tight, confined space is formed between hollow euphotic cover plate (3) and pond body, form the black porcelain solar water heater of architecture-integral.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010219381.4A CN102296758B (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2010-06-23 | Using method of black ceramic tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010219381.4A CN102296758B (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2010-06-23 | Using method of black ceramic tile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102296758A CN102296758A (en) | 2011-12-28 |
| CN102296758B true CN102296758B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
Family
ID=45357415
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010219381.4A Expired - Fee Related CN102296758B (en) | 2010-06-23 | 2010-06-23 | Using method of black ceramic tile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102296758B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103134225A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-06-05 | 黄锦熙 | Novel black substance application and novel application method thereof |
| CN103411323A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 黄锦熙 | Building method for split type building integration time control type composite black porcelain solar water heater |
| CN103411329A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 黄锦熙 | Building method for split type building integration time control type black porcelain solar water heater |
| CN103411319A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 黄锦熙 | Integration method for split type flat solar water heater and building |
| CN103411322A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 黄锦熙 | Building integrated time-controlled composite foam black porcelain solar water heater construction method |
| CN104807211A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-29 | 黄锦熙 | Novel method for split flat-plate solar water heater and building integration |
| CN104807216A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-29 | 黄锦熙 | New building integrated time control type coal solar water heater building method |
| CN103808020A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-21 | 黄锦熙 | New building-integrated time control type composite black porcelain solar water heater construction method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2531422Y (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-01-15 | 张学一 | Solar energy swimming pool ground and wall surface constant temperature device |
| CN201005603Y (en) * | 2007-03-15 | 2008-01-16 | 李天帅 | Bathing towel |
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2010
- 2010-06-23 CN CN201010219381.4A patent/CN102296758B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102296758A (en) | 2011-12-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200610 Address after: 537500 No. 256, Chengxi Avenue, Rongzhou Town, Rongxian County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee after: Guangxi Rongxian Jinpeng Solar Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 537500 the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Rongxian County Rong Zhou Zhen Xiang Village three team Jindun doors and windows factory Patentee before: Huang Jinxi |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150415 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |