CN103134225A - Novel black substance application and novel application method thereof - Google Patents
Novel black substance application and novel application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103134225A CN103134225A CN2013100582741A CN201310058274A CN103134225A CN 103134225 A CN103134225 A CN 103134225A CN 2013100582741 A CN2013100582741 A CN 2013100582741A CN 201310058274 A CN201310058274 A CN 201310058274A CN 103134225 A CN103134225 A CN 103134225A
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- atrament
- pond
- black
- solar
- heat exchanger
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
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Classifications
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
Abstract
The invention relates to a novel black substance application. The novel black substance application is characterized in that black substances are directly used as solar heat collection layers by the aid of excellent photo-thermal conversion characteristics of the black substances, and the black substances include vanadium extraction tailings, industrial black waste residues, natural black minerals, black compounds and black chemical products. A novel application method is characterized in that the black substances are directly used as the solar heat collection layers to construct a building-integrated solar air collector and a building-integrated solar water heater. Compared with the prior art, the novel black substance application and the novel application method have the advantages that construction cost is lowered greatly, service lives of the solar air collector and the solar water heater are prolonged greatly and can be as long as that of a building, the solar air collector and the solar water heater are high in heat collection efficiency, better in heat collection effect, less prone to attenuation after long-time use and quite simple to mount and maintain and can be integrated with the building, various potential safety hazards are eliminated, utilization rate of the solar water heater is increased, and the novel black substance application and the novel application method can be widely applied to the field of solar water heaters.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the solar energy utilization technique field, relate to specifically the new purposes of atrament and use new method.
Background technology
Solar energy is one of inexhaustible most important regenerative resource of a kind of energy-saving and environment friendly, solar thermal collector if aspect cost, life-span, collecting efficiency decay acquisition of technology break through, solar energy will become the extensive alternative energy.Atrament has good solar energy optical-thermal translation function, can absorb solar heat, existing using method is a kind of is that atrament is made solar energy absorbing paint, another kind is that atrament is made the ceramic solar energy heat-collection plate, and these two kinds of method manufacturing costs are all higher, and technique is also more complicated, can cause certain environmental pollution, also need to add other material and just can make, the effective content of atrament is reduced, thereby reduce solar absorptance.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is utilized the good photo-thermal transfer characteristic of existing atrament directly to make the solar energy heating layer and is used, the purposes that exploitation makes new advances and use new method.
First purpose of the present invention is the new purposes of invention atrament.
Second purpose of the present invention is the use new method of the new purposes of invention atrament.
1, realize the technical scheme that first goal of the invention is taked
The new purposes of atrament is characterized in that: utilize the good photo-thermal transfer characteristic of atrament directly to make the solar energy heating layer and use.Described atrament is tailings in vanadium extraction, black industrial residue, black natural minerals, black compound, black chemical products.
Compared with prior art, raw material sources of the present invention are very extensive, supply quantity is very sufficient, and price is very cheap, uses very simple, environmental contamination reduction effectively, can turn waste into wealth, not only decrease the solar thermal utilization cost, and increased substantially service life, and the long-term use of collecting efficiency also is not easy decay, has created advantage for solar energy becomes the extensive alternative energy.
2, realize the technical scheme that second goal of the invention taked
The use new method of the new purposes of atrament is to utilize described atrament directly to make the new method that the solar energy heating layer uses.
the use new method of the new purposes of described atrament, to utilize described atrament directly to make the solar energy heating layer to use the construction integration solar air collector that builds up, it is characterized in that: select sun-drenched roof, build a pond body with insulation material 2, protective layer 1 is established in insulation material 2 outsides, in the body of pond, atrament formation atrament thermal-arrest layer 3 is spread in surrounding and bottom, and in the bottom of pond body side surface, the air inlet mouth of pipe 4 is set, the mouth of pipe 5 of giving vent to anger, spread bottom the body of pond heat exchanger tube 6 has been installed above atrament thermal-arrest layer 3, heat exchanger tube 6 is by the air inlet mouth of pipe 4 and the mouth of pipe 5 of giving vent to anger, then at the top of pond body, euphotic cover plate 7 is installed, consist of the construction integration solar air collector.
Compared with prior art, decrease of the present invention the construction cost of solar energy air heat collector, and increased substantially service life, can with the building the same life-span, the high long-term use of collecting efficiency also is not easy decay, installation and maintenance are also very simple, can be integrated with the building implementation, eliminate various potential safety hazards.
the use new method of the new purposes of described atrament, to utilize described atrament directly to make the solar energy heating layer to use the Split type building integrated temperature control type solar water heater that builds up, it is characterized in that: select sun-drenched roof, build a pond body with insulation material 2, protective layer 1 is established in insulation material 2 outsides, in the body of pond, atrament formation atrament thermal-arrest layer 3 is spread in surrounding and bottom, and in the bottom of pond body side surface, water inlet pipe mouth 4 is set, effluent pipe mouth 5, spread bottom the body of pond heat exchanger tube 6 has been installed above atrament thermal-arrest layer 3, heat exchanger tube 6 is by water inlet pipe mouth 4 and effluent pipe mouth 5, near effluent pipe mouth 5 body inboards, pond or the outside, the built-in constant temperature delivery water valve 8 of self-operated type is installed at heat exchanger tube 6, then at the top of pond body, euphotic cover plate 7 is installed, the water inlet 10 use attemperaters of at last built-in constant temperature delivery water valve 8 delivery ports of self-operated type being connected with attemperater connect, consist of Split type building integrated temperature control type solar water heater.
compared with prior art, decrease of the present invention solar water heater construction cost, and increased substantially service life, can with the building the same life-span, collecting efficiency is high, the long-term use is not easy decay, installation and easy to maintenance, can carry out integrated with building, eliminate various potential safety hazards, there is not heating phenomena repeatedly in the hot water of producing, avoided the formation of carcinogen nitrite, the water cleaning health, can also automatically regulate hot water output according to weather condition, how much sunlight realization has with regard to how much hot water of output, improved the utilization rate of solar water heater.
the use new method of the new purposes of described atrament, to utilize described atrament directly to make the solar energy heating layer to use the Split type building integrated circular form solar water heater that builds up, it is characterized in that: select sun-drenched roof, build a pond body with insulation material 2, protective layer 1 is established in insulation material 2 outsides, in the body of pond, atrament formation atrament thermal-arrest layer 3 is spread in surrounding and bottom, and in the bottom of pond body side surface, water inlet pipe mouth 4 is set, effluent pipe mouth 5, spread bottom the body of pond heat exchanger tube 6 has been installed above atrament thermal-arrest layer 3, heat exchanger tube 6 is by water inlet pipe mouth 4 and effluent pipe mouth 5, then at the top of pond body, euphotic cover plate 7 is installed, at last the delivery port of heat exchanger tube 6 and the water inlet pipe mouth 10 use attemperaters of attemperater 9 are connected to become cocycle pipeline 15, water inlet and the attemperater 9 delivery port 11 use attemperaters of heat exchanger tube 6 are connected to become lower circulation line 16, consist of Split type building integrated circular form solar water heater.
Compared with prior art, decrease of the present invention solar water heater construction cost, and increased substantially service life, can with the same life-span of building, collecting efficiency is high, the long-term use is not easy decay, installation and easy to maintenance can be integrated with the building implementation, eliminates various potential safety hazards.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The structural representation of Fig. 1 construction integration solar air collector
Fig. 2 Split type building integrated temperature control type solar water heater structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 Split type building integrated circular form solar water heater structure schematic diagram
In figure: the 1 protective layer 2 insulation material 3 atrament thermal-arrest layer 4 air inlet mouth of pipe (or water inlet pipe mouth) 5, the 16 times circulation lines of the mouth of pipe (or effluent pipe mouth) 6 heat exchanger tube 7 euphotic cover plate 8 built-in constant temperature delivery water valve 9 attemperater 10 attemperater water inlet 11 attemperater delivery port 12 attemperater sewage draining exit 13 attemperater exhaust outlet (or gap) the 14 attemperater water nozzle 15 cocycle pipelines of self-operated type of giving vent to anger
The specific embodiment
The new purposes of black thing is to utilize the good photo-thermal transfer characteristic of atrament directly to make the solar energy heating layer to use.Described atrament is tailings in vanadium extraction, black industrial residue, black natural minerals, black compound, black chemical products.
Compared with prior art, owing to directly using atrament as the solar energy heat absorbing layer, heat absorption efficiency is higher, and Heat-collecting effect is better; Raw material sources of the present invention are very extensive, supply quantity is very sufficient, price is very cheap, use very simply, environmental contamination reduction, can turn waste into wealth effectively, not only decrease the solar thermal utilization cost, and increased substantially service life, and use is not easy decay for a long time, has created advantage for solar energy becomes the extensive alternative energy.
The use new method of the new purposes of atrament:
as shown in Figure 1, utilize atrament of the present invention directly to make the solar energy heating layer and use the construction integration solar air collector that builds up, method of construction: select sun-drenched roof, build a pond body with insulation material 2, protective layer 1 is established in insulation material 2 outsides, in the body of pond, atrament formation atrament thermal-arrest layer 3 is spread in surrounding and bottom, and in the bottom of pond body side surface, the air inlet mouth of pipe 4 is set, the mouth of pipe 5 of giving vent to anger, spread bottom the body of pond heat exchanger tube 6 has been installed above atrament thermal-arrest layer 3, heat exchanger tube 6 is by the air inlet mouth of pipe 4 and the mouth of pipe 5 of giving vent to anger, then at the top of pond body, euphotic cover plate 7 is installed, consist of the construction integration solar air collector.
During use, open the air inlet pipe switch, when cold air passes through heat exchanger tube 6, air in the body of pond absorbs solar heat by atrament thermal-arrest layer 3 and heats and pass through heat exchanger tube 6 indirectly with air heat, add hot-air and draw to be transported to the gas facility from the mouth of pipe 5 of giving vent to anger and use and form circulation, also can will add hot-air by phase change heat storage material and be stored up and re-use.
Compared with prior art, decrease of the present invention solar energy air heat collector construction cost, and increased substantially service life, can with the building the same life-span, owing to directly using atrament as the solar energy heat absorbing layer, heat absorption efficiency is higher, and temperature is more stable, heat loss is less, Heat-collecting effect is better, and long-term use also is not easy decay, installs and keeps in repair also very simple, can be integrated with the building implementation, eliminate various potential safety hazards.
as shown in Figure 2, utilize atrament of the present invention directly to make the solar energy heating layer and use the Split type building integrated temperature control type solar water heater that builds up, method of construction: select sun-drenched roof, build a pond body with insulation material 2, protective layer 1 is established in insulation material 2 outsides, in the body of pond, atrament formation atrament thermal-arrest layer 3 is spread in surrounding and bottom, and in the bottom of pond body side surface, water inlet pipe mouth 4 is set, effluent pipe mouth 5, spread bottom the body of pond heat exchanger tube 6 has been installed above atrament thermal-arrest layer 3, heat exchanger tube 6 is by water inlet pipe mouth 4 and effluent pipe mouth 5, near effluent pipe mouth 5 body inboards, pond or the outside, the built-in constant temperature delivery water valve 8 of self-operated type is installed at heat exchanger tube 6, then at the top of pond body, euphotic cover plate 7 is installed, the water inlet pipe mouth 10 use attemperaters of at last built-in constant temperature delivery water valve 8 delivery ports of self-operated type being connected with attemperater connect, consist of Split type building integrated temperature control type solar water heater.
when needing to use hot water, open the water inlet pipe switch, when cold water passes through heat exchanger tube 6, air in the body of pond heats and passes through heat exchanger tube 6 by atrament thermal-arrest layer 3 absorption solar heat and indirectly water heated, when the water in heat exchanger tube 6 is heated to design temperature, valve in the built-in constant temperature delivery water valve 8 of self-operated type is opened automatically, hot water flows to attemperater 9 by attemperater and stores, when hot water during lower than design temperature, the valve autoshutdown of the built-in constant temperature delivery water valve 8 of self-operated type, when again reaching design temperature, valve in the built-in constant temperature delivery water valve 8 of self-operated type is opened again automatically, hot water flows to attemperater 9 by attemperater again and stores.
compared with prior art, decrease of the present invention solar water heater construction cost, and increased substantially service life, can with the building the same life-span, the high long-term use of collecting efficiency also is not easy decay, installation and easy to maintenance, can carry out integrated with building, eliminate various potential safety hazards, there is not heating phenomena repeatedly in the hot water of producing, avoided the formation of carcinogen nitrite, the water cleaning health, can also automatically regulate hot water output according to weather condition, how much sunlight realization has with regard to how much hot water of output, improved the utilization rate of solar water heater.
as shown in Figure 3, utilize atrament of the present invention directly to make the solar energy heating layer and use the Split type building integrated circular form solar water heater that builds up, method of construction: select sun-drenched roof, build a pond body with insulation material 2, protective layer 1 is established in insulation material 2 outsides, in the body of pond, atrament formation atrament thermal-arrest layer 3 is spread in surrounding and bottom, and in the bottom of pond body side surface, water inlet pipe mouth 4 is set, effluent pipe mouth 5, spread bottom the body of pond heat exchanger tube 6 has been installed above atrament thermal-arrest layer 3, heat exchanger tube 6 is by water inlet pipe mouth 4 and effluent pipe mouth 5, then at the top of pond body, euphotic cover plate 7 is installed, at last heat exchanger tube 6 delivery ports and attemperater 9 water inlet 10 use attemperaters are connected to become cocycle pipeline 15, heat exchanger tube 6 water inlets and attemperater 9 delivery port 11 use attemperaters are connected to become lower circulation line 16, consist of Split type building integrated circular form solar water heater.
When needing to use hot water, open the water inlet pipe switch, when cold water passes through heat exchanger tube 6, air in the body of pond heats and passes through heat exchanger tube 6 by atrament thermal-arrest layer 3 absorption solar heat and indirectly water heated, water in heat exchanger tube and attemperater forms loop heating system by cocycle pipeline 15 and lower circulation line 16, and circular heating method can adopt natural circulation heating method or forced circulation heating means.
Compared with prior art, decrease of the present invention solar water heater construction cost, and increased substantially service life, can with the same life-span of building, the high long-term use of collecting efficiency also is not easy decay, installs and easy to maintenance, can be integrated with the building implementation, eliminate various potential safety hazards.
Utilize the good photo-thermal transfer characteristic of atrament directly to make also more than above-mentioned embodiment of use new method that the solar energy heating layer uses; but no matter how it changes; do directly that the solar energy heating layer uses so long as utilize atrament of the present invention to absorb solar heat, within namely dropping on the present invention's protection.
Claims (6)
1. the new purposes of atrament, is characterized in that: atrament is directly made the solar energy heating layer use.
2. the new purposes of atrament according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described atrament is tailings in vanadium extraction, black industrial residue, black natural minerals, black compound, black chemical products.
3. the use new method of the new purposes of atrament is characterized in that: described atrament is directly made the new method that the solar energy heating layer uses.
4. the use new method of the new purposes of atrament according to claim 3, to utilize described atrament directly to make the solar energy heating layer to use the construction integration solar air collector that builds up, it is characterized in that: select sun-drenched roof, build a pond body with insulation material (2), protective layer (1) is established in insulation material (2) outside, in the body of pond, atrament formation atrament thermal-arrest layer (3) is spread in surrounding and bottom, and the air inlet mouth of pipe (4) is set in the bottom of pond body side surface, the mouth of pipe (5) of giving vent to anger, spread bottom the body of pond heat exchanger tube (6) has been installed above atrament thermal-arrest layer (3), heat exchanger tube (6) is by the air inlet mouth of pipe (4) and the mouth of pipe of giving vent to anger (5), then at the top of pond body, euphotic cover plate (7) is installed, consist of the construction integration solar air collector.
5. the use new method of the new purposes of atrament according to claim 3, to utilize described atrament directly to make the solar energy heating layer to use the Split type building integrated temperature control type solar water heater that builds up, it is characterized in that: select sun-drenched roof, build a pond body with insulation material (2), protective layer (1) is established in insulation material (2) outside, in the body of pond, atrament formation atrament thermal-arrest layer (3) is spread in surrounding and bottom, and water inlet pipe mouth (4) is set in the bottom of pond body side surface, effluent pipe mouth (5), spread bottom the body of pond heat exchanger tube (6) has been installed above atrament thermal-arrest layer (3), heat exchanger tube (6) is by water inlet pipe mouth (4) and effluent pipe mouth (5), near body inboard, effluent pipe mouth (5) pond or the outside, the built-in constant temperature delivery water valve of self-operated type (8) is installed at heat exchanger tube (6), then at the top of pond body, euphotic cover plate (7) is installed, at last the built-in constant temperature delivery water valve of self-operated type (8) delivery port is connected 9 with attemperater) water inlet (10) connect with attemperater, consist of Split type building integrated temperature control type solar water heater.
6. the use new method of the new purposes of atrament according to claim 3, to utilize described atrament directly to make the solar energy heating layer to use the Split type building integrated circular form solar water heater that builds up, it is characterized in that: select sun-drenched roof, build a pond body with insulation material (2), protective layer (1) is established in insulation material (2) outside, in the body of pond, atrament formation atrament thermal-arrest layer (3) is spread in surrounding and bottom, and water inlet pipe mouth (4) is set in the bottom of pond body side surface, effluent pipe mouth (5), spread bottom the body of pond heat exchanger tube (6) has been installed above atrament thermal-arrest layer (3), heat exchanger tube (6) is by water inlet pipe mouth (4) and effluent pipe mouth (5), then at the top of pond body, euphotic cover plate (7) is installed, at last the delivery port of heat exchanger tube (6) and the water inlet (10) of attemperater (9) are connected to become cocycle pipeline (15) with attemperater, water inlet and attemperater (9) delivery port (11) of heat exchanger tube (6) are connected to become lower circulation line (16) with attemperater, consist of Split type building integrated circular form solar water heater.
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| CN2013100582741A CN103134225A (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Novel black substance application and novel application method thereof |
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| CN2013100582741A CN103134225A (en) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-02-07 | Novel black substance application and novel application method thereof |
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| CN103411324A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 黄锦熙 | Building integrated time-controlled black matter heat collecting layer solar water heater construction method |
| CN103411329A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 黄锦熙 | Building method for split type building integration time control type black porcelain solar water heater |
| CN103411319A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 黄锦熙 | Integration method for split type flat solar water heater and building |
| CN103411323A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 黄锦熙 | Building method for split type building integration time control type composite black porcelain solar water heater |
| CN103673322A (en) * | 2013-11-21 | 2014-03-26 | 黄锦熙 | Manufacturing method of time-controlled heat collection and insulation integrated composite ceramic solar water heater |
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| CN103808028A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-21 | 黄锦熙 | New construction method of building-integrated time-control blue film solar water heater |
| CN103808024A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-21 | 黄锦熙 | New building-integrated time control type composite ceramic solar water heater construction method |
| CN103808027A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-21 | 黄锦熙 | Novel method for fabricating time control type heat collection and insulation integrated composite solar water heater |
| CN103808023A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-21 | 黄锦熙 | New building-integrated time control type black porcelain solar water heater construction method |
| CN103808022A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-21 | 黄锦熙 | New building-integrated time control type composite foam black porcelain solar water heater construction method |
| CN103808034A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-21 | 黄锦熙 | Novel method for utilizing solar heat collection panel with special gathering state |
| CN104807211A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-29 | 黄锦熙 | Novel method for split flat-plate solar water heater and building integration |
| CN103808025A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-05-21 | 黄锦熙 | New building-integrated time control type composite thermal insulation solar water heater construction method |
| CN104807216A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-29 | 黄锦熙 | New building integrated time control type coal solar water heater building method |
| CN103808021A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-21 | 黄锦熙 | Novel method for fabricating time control type black material heat collection layer solar water heater |
| CN104329812A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-04 | 华南理工大学 | Square cavity type heat collector with U-shaped coaxial sleeve cylinder reactors at inner wall |
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Application publication date: 20130605 |