CN102071779A - Solar building material and building integrated solar utilization device - Google Patents
Solar building material and building integrated solar utilization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102071779A CN102071779A CN2011100212849A CN201110021284A CN102071779A CN 102071779 A CN102071779 A CN 102071779A CN 2011100212849 A CN2011100212849 A CN 2011100212849A CN 201110021284 A CN201110021284 A CN 201110021284A CN 102071779 A CN102071779 A CN 102071779A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar building material and building integrated solar utilization device which has good environmental protection and energy conservation effects. The device is characterized in that: a vanadium, titanium and black porcelain composite ceramic solar panel, a metal thin sheet with high heat conductivity and a heat pipe or an inorganic heat-conducting pipe are machined into a whole; the metal thin sheet which is integrally machined with the heat pipe or the inorganic heat-conducting pipe has a building decoration function, and is also used as a solar heat collection sheet of the heat pipe or the inorganic heat-conducting pipe, namely a novel building material with a solar utilization function; a building is constructed by composite heat-preservation building blocks; a modified polyurethane rigid foam water-proof heat-preservation material is sprayed to a building roofing and an exterior wall; and the vanadium, titanium and black porcelain composite ceramic solar panel is formed in the way that: a hollow ceramic plate-shaped biscuit is formed by a normal ceramic raw material without whiteness requirements by continuous extrusion molding; vanadium, titanium and black porcelain slurry is applied to the surface of the biscuit; and the biscuit is dried and fired into a sunlight absorbing layer with a vanadium, titanium and black porcelain surface. The building is constructed by the composite heat-preservation building blocks; and the modified polyurethane rigid foam water-proof heat-preservation material is sprayed to the building roofing and the exterior wall.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar-energy building and construction integration solar use device.
Two, background technology
At present, there is the shortcoming that effects of energy conservation and environmental protection is poor, the efficient low energy consumption is big in building.Being that the Combined thermal insulative panel of a sealing is prefabricated such as: US2002194805A1 patent is used for commerce and housing construction.Insulating layer between this technological core and outside plate leather material can radiation-inhibitings.The core and the skin of insulation materials have depression.The core of insulation is to surround the encapsulation of composite plate insulation core fully, and a panel of sealing fully is provided, can be at an easy rate and be installed in the scene effectively.200720116570.2 patent disclosure a kind of composite heat insulation block, in the building block parallel be provided with two to four row strip through-holes, be provided with heat insulating material in the through hole; Building block one side is provided with tenon, and building block both sides intermediate lateral is provided with the air obstruct groove of an indent.Composite heat insulation block is provided with heat insulating material in the through hole, can make the enclosed structure of building and heat insulation system integrated.Insulation blocks one side is provided with tenon, and is rational in infrastructure, improves the speed of building by laying bricks or stones; The building block both sides are provided with the air obstruct groove, need not cooperate with the benzene plate, can play the effect that intercepts air, prevent cross-ventilation, have solved the cold bridge and the heat bridge problem of space enclosing structure.This patent construction is simple and direct, and long service life is workable, does not have hidden operation, is beneficial to quality monitoring.And this insulation blocks and heat insulating material are the utilizations again of waste resource, make the building block cost reduce about 50%, meet the industrial policy of recycling economy.The US4222785A patent is a kind of heat insulating material that is used for construction of buildings, and quality has the constructional materials of improvement.Constructional materials is that mortar or concrete constitute.These materials comprise cement, lime, water compound prescription.The material of preparation is through die forming.
Three, summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to disclose effective solar-energy building of a kind of environmental protection and energy saving and construction integration solar use device, it is characterized in that: use vanadium-titanium black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel, heat conductivility good metal thin plate and heat pipe or inorganic heat pipe to be processed into one; The metal sheet roof covering that described and heat pipe or inorganic heat pipe are processed into one possesses the buildings decoration function, is the solar heat collector of described heat pipe or inorganic heat pipe simultaneously, promptly possesses the building material that solar energy utilizes function; Describedly possess building material conduction type pressure-bearing that solar energy utilizes function, do not have leak, the heat energy aggregating apparatus of maintenance-free, composite heat-insulating layer combination, component part as building, be built among roof, body of wall, rain cape or the sunshade, become the construction integration solar use device; Connect heat interchanger and circulation pump by the heat transfer medium mozzle, form closed loop; This heat interchanger places heat energy and storage of secondary heat-carrying working medium or conversion equipment, and this memory device is connected with heat energy utilization facility and auxiliary equipment; Take optically focused and strengthen the insulation measure, can obtain solar source, be industrial heating, air conditioner refrigerating, or drive extraordinary working medium steam turbine power generation; Building adopts composite heat insulation block, and building roof and exterior wall are used spraying modified polyurethane hard bubble water-proof heat-insulation material.
The vanadium-titanium black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel is the tabular biscuit of conventional ceramic raw material continuous extrusion hollow ceramic that adopts no whiteness to require, surface spraying vanadium-titanium black ceramic mud, drying, burn till for the surface be the vanadium-titanium black ceramic sunlight absorbing layer, matrix is the hollow composite ceramic slab of conventional ceramic, is a kind of pottery flat-plate solar heat collector; Adopt straight-through structure and very cheap common inorganic material tank during use, adopt minimum metal and organic material in the total system; Vanadium-titanium black ceramic: tailings in vanadium extraction is mixed with common ceramic raw material, the weight of tailings in vanadium extraction 35%, sneak into fibrous material and be shaped to thickness 3.2mm with roll extrusion or half-dried pressure method, projected area is no less than 0.1 square metre of biscuit plate, drying, burn till with 1100 ℃ temperature and to be the vanadium-titanium black ceramic flat board, two flat boards are parallel separated by a distance, two ends are provided with access way mouth and end plate, all around and be lower than the bond material sealing-in of vanadium-titanium black ceramic between each junction surface such as middle liner plate with bonding adhesive or firing temperature, through solidifying or being fired into vanadium-titanium black ceramic large scale hollow sheeting, will the glass plate more bigger be placed on the heat-resisting die and heat than hollow sheeting size, pressurization makes glass plate recessed with mould, place hollow sheeting on glass through preheating, regulate temperature, pressure makes glass plate and aerial plate sealing-in, also can adopt the glass plate elder generation moulding way of sealing-in again, the cavity that forms between glass plate and hollow sheeting is vacuumized sealing; Build ceramic solar roof, metope on the sunny side, with the shared waterproofing course of building, insulation layer, realization and architecture-integral, with build the same life-span, can provide low-cost hot water, summer air-conditioning, winter warm braw; Composite heat insulation block, parallel two to the four row's strip through-holes that are provided with are provided with heat insulating material in the building block in the through hole; Building block one side is provided with tenon, and building block both sides intermediate lateral is provided with the air obstruct groove of an indent; Composite heat insulation block is provided with heat insulating material in the through hole, can make the enclosed structure of building and heat insulation system integrated.
Black porcelain composite material solar panels integral body is ceramic material, waterproof, do not seep water, intensity height, good rigidly, burn into is aging, under the service condition below reaching about 100 ℃, has very long application life, the surface course sunlight absorption rate is 0.91, sunlight absorption rate can not decay, and has long-term higher photo-thermal conversion efficiency, and water body is mobile in the plate, water channel is wide, less scaling, hot water can utilize in the plate, and cheap for manufacturing cost.Can make solar energy collector, solar water heater, more be applicable to and build ceramic solar roof, metope on the sunny side, with the shared waterproofing course of building, insulation layer, realization and architecture-integral, with the building the same life-span, can provide low-cost hot water, summer air-conditioning, winter warm braw, generally can bear and its cost is common building thing, office building, residential building, grange.With reference to geothermal water generating, solar chimney, scale and output in view of large scale black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel low cost, long-life, the higher existing ceramic industry of average efficiency and China make it may become the important hope of the extensive alternative energy.The modified polyurethane hard bubble water-proof heat-insulation material is coefficient of thermal conductivity minimum in the present solid material, the best heat insulating material of heat-proof quality, it has the epidermis of continuous densification and rate of closed hole up to the high strength interconnect walls honeycomb structure more than 95%, these micropores are not connected, therefore this material do not absorb water, also waterproof, the water absorption rate of the hard polyurethane foam of band epidermis is zero, this material not only had been incubated but also waterproof, be at present unique to collect waterproof, heat-insulating property in a building material, be applied in roofing, alternative traditional waterproofing course and insulation layer have the effect of a material double-purpose.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of a kind of solar-energy building and construction integration solar use device.
Five, the specific embodiment
Specifically introduce below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: in Fig. 1,1 is composite heat insulation block; 2 is the modified polyurethane hard bubble water-proof heat-insulation material; 3 is the vanadium-titanium black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel; 4 are building.A kind of solar-energy building and construction integration solar use device is characterized in that: use vanadium-titanium black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel, heat conductivility good metal thin plate and heat pipe or inorganic heat pipe to be processed into one; The metal sheet roof covering that described and heat pipe or inorganic heat pipe are processed into one possesses the buildings decoration function, is the solar heat collector of described heat pipe or inorganic heat pipe simultaneously, promptly possesses the building material that solar energy utilizes function; Described possess solar energy utilize the building material of function and conduction type pressure-bearing of the present invention, do not have leak, the heat energy aggregating apparatus of maintenance-free, composite heat-insulating layer combination, component part as building, be built among roof, body of wall, rain cape or the sunshade, become the construction integration solar use device; Connect heat interchanger and circulation pump by the heat transfer medium mozzle, form closed loop; This heat interchanger places heat energy and storage of secondary heat-carrying working medium or conversion equipment, and this memory device is connected with heat energy utilization facility and auxiliary equipment; Take optically focused and strengthen the insulation measure, technology of the present invention and device can obtain showing the solar source that is higher than 100 ℃ of temperature, are industrial heating, air conditioner refrigerating, or drive extraordinary working medium steam turbine power generation; Building adopts composite heat insulation block, and building roof and exterior wall are used spraying modified polyurethane hard bubble water-proof heat-insulation material.
The vanadium-titanium black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel is the tabular biscuit of conventional ceramic raw material continuous extrusion hollow ceramic that adopts no whiteness to require, surface spraying vanadium-titanium black ceramic mud, drying, burn till for the surface be the vanadium-titanium black ceramic sunlight absorbing layer, matrix is the hollow composite ceramic slab of conventional ceramic, is a kind of pottery flat-plate solar heat collector; Adopt straight-through structure and very cheap common inorganic material tank during use, adopt minimum metal and organic material in the total system; Vanadium-titanium black ceramic: tailings in vanadium extraction is mixed with common ceramic raw material, the weight of tailings in vanadium extraction 35%, sneak into fibrous material and be shaped to thickness 3.2mm with roll extrusion or half-dried pressure method, projected area is no less than 0.1 square metre of biscuit plate, drying, burn till with 1100 ℃ temperature and to be the vanadium-titanium black ceramic flat board, two flat boards are parallel separated by a distance, two ends are provided with access way mouth and end plate, all around and be lower than the bond material sealing-in of vanadium-titanium black ceramic between each junction surface such as middle liner plate with bonding adhesive or firing temperature, through solidifying or being fired into vanadium-titanium black ceramic large scale hollow sheeting, will the glass plate more bigger be placed on the heat-resisting die and heat than hollow sheeting size, pressurization makes glass plate recessed with mould, place hollow sheeting on glass through preheating, regulate temperature, pressure makes glass plate and aerial plate sealing-in, also can adopt the glass plate elder generation moulding way of sealing-in again, the cavity that forms between glass plate and hollow sheeting is vacuumized sealing; Build ceramic solar roof, metope on the sunny side, with the shared waterproofing course of building, insulation layer, realization and architecture-integral, with build the same life-span, can provide low-cost hot water, summer air-conditioning, winter warm braw; Composite heat insulation block, parallel two to the four row's strip through-holes that are provided with are provided with heat insulating material in the building block in the through hole; Building block one side is provided with tenon, and building block both sides intermediate lateral is provided with the air obstruct groove of an indent; Composite heat insulation block is provided with heat insulating material in the through hole, can make the enclosed structure of building and heat insulation system integrated.
Claims (1)
1. solar-energy building and construction integration solar use device is characterized in that: use vanadium-titanium black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel, heat conductivility good metal thin plate and heat pipe or inorganic heat pipe to be processed into one; The metal sheet roof covering that described and heat pipe or inorganic heat pipe are processed into one possesses the buildings decoration function, is the solar heat collector of described heat pipe or inorganic heat pipe simultaneously, promptly possesses the building material that solar energy utilizes function; Describedly possess building material conduction type pressure-bearing that solar energy utilizes function, do not have leak, the heat energy aggregating apparatus of maintenance-free, composite heat-insulating layer combination, component part as building, be built among roof, body of wall, rain cape or the sunshade, become the construction integration solar use device; Connect heat interchanger and circulation pump by the heat transfer medium mozzle, form closed loop; This heat interchanger places heat energy and storage of secondary heat-carrying working medium or conversion equipment, and this memory device is connected with heat energy utilization facility and auxiliary equipment; Take optically focused and strengthen the insulation measure, can obtain solar source, be industrial heating, air conditioner refrigerating, or drive extraordinary working medium steam turbine power generation; Building adopts composite heat insulation block, and building roof and exterior wall are used spraying modified polyurethane hard bubble water-proof heat-insulation material;
The vanadium-titanium black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel is the tabular biscuit of conventional ceramic raw material continuous extrusion hollow ceramic that adopts no whiteness to require, surface spraying vanadium-titanium black ceramic mud, drying, burn till for the surface be the vanadium-titanium black ceramic sunlight absorbing layer, matrix is the hollow composite ceramic slab of conventional ceramic, is a kind of pottery flat-plate solar heat collector; Vanadium-titanium black ceramic: tailings in vanadium extraction is mixed with common ceramic raw material, the weight of tailings in vanadium extraction 35%, sneak into fibrous material and be shaped to thickness 3.2mm with roll extrusion or half-dried pressure method, projected area is no less than 0.1 square metre of biscuit plate, drying, burn till with 1100 ℃ temperature and to be the vanadium-titanium black ceramic flat board, two flat boards are parallel separated by a distance, two ends are provided with access way mouth and end plate, all around and be lower than the bond material sealing-in of vanadium-titanium black ceramic between each junction surface such as middle liner plate with bonding adhesive or firing temperature, through solidifying or being fired into vanadium-titanium black ceramic large scale hollow sheeting, will the glass plate more bigger be placed on the heat-resisting die and heat than hollow sheeting size, pressurization makes glass plate recessed with mould, place hollow sheeting on glass through preheating, regulate temperature, pressure makes glass plate and aerial plate sealing-in, also can adopt the glass plate elder generation moulding way of sealing-in again, the cavity that forms between glass plate and hollow sheeting is vacuumized sealing; Build ceramic solar roof, metope on the sunny side, with the shared waterproofing course of building, insulation layer, realization and architecture-integral, with build the same life-span, can provide low-cost hot water, summer air-conditioning, winter warm braw; Composite heat insulation block, parallel two to the four row's strip through-holes that are provided with are provided with heat insulating material in the building block in the through hole; Building block one side is provided with tenon, and building block both sides intermediate lateral is provided with the air obstruct groove of an indent; Composite heat insulation block is provided with heat insulating material in the through hole, can make the enclosed structure of building and heat insulation system integrated.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100212849A CN102071779A (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2011-01-19 | Solar building material and building integrated solar utilization device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2011100212849A CN102071779A (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2011-01-19 | Solar building material and building integrated solar utilization device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105952022A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-09-21 | 苏州杰姆斯特机械有限公司 | Installation method of energy-saving fireproof thermal-insulation light-pervious board room |
| CN106088388A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州杰姆斯特机械有限公司 | A kind of installation method of simple solar heating and thermal insulating board house |
| CN110295029A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-10-01 | 攀枝花学院 | Heat-storing material and preparation method thereof |
| CN112178297A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-01-05 | 安徽晓阳不锈钢管道制造有限公司 | Antibacterial stainless steel water pipe |
-
2011
- 2011-01-19 CN CN2011100212849A patent/CN102071779A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105952022A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-09-21 | 苏州杰姆斯特机械有限公司 | Installation method of energy-saving fireproof thermal-insulation light-pervious board room |
| CN105952022B (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2019-01-11 | 苏州杰姆斯特机械有限公司 | A kind of installation method of energy-saving fire proof heat insulation and transmission board house |
| CN106088388A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 苏州杰姆斯特机械有限公司 | A kind of installation method of simple solar heating and thermal insulating board house |
| CN106088388B (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2019-09-06 | 河北君业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of installation method of simple solar heating and thermal insulating board house |
| CN110295029A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-10-01 | 攀枝花学院 | Heat-storing material and preparation method thereof |
| CN112178297A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-01-05 | 安徽晓阳不锈钢管道制造有限公司 | Antibacterial stainless steel water pipe |
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Application publication date: 20110525 |