CN201187890Y - Split type building integrated dual-heat collection type solar water heater - Google Patents
Split type building integrated dual-heat collection type solar water heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN201187890Y CN201187890Y CNU2007201945530U CN200720194553U CN201187890Y CN 201187890 Y CN201187890 Y CN 201187890Y CN U2007201945530 U CNU2007201945530 U CN U2007201945530U CN 200720194553 U CN200720194553 U CN 200720194553U CN 201187890 Y CN201187890 Y CN 201187890Y
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a split type building integrated double heat collecting solar water heater which is mainly composed of a vacuum tube heat collector 1, a connex set tube 2, a circulating pipeline 3 and a heat-absorbing water storing heat preservation device 4. The heat-absorbing water storing heat preservation device 4 is composed of a building integrated heat preservation box body 5, a heat-absorbing water storing box 13 and a hollow transmission heat preservation device 19. The heat-absorbing water storing heat preservation device 4 can be made beforehand, is directly arranged on the top surface of the building when mounted, and can be integrated with the building. Compared to the prior art, because the water storing box of the solar water heater with the structure can directly absorb heat and preserve heat, is easily cleaned and maintained, can reduce the making cost at vast scale and has higher heat efficiency, the size of the water heater can be controlled according to the size of the building floor and the needed impoundage, and needs of various users can be satisfied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar water heater, especially the dual heat collection type solar water heater of forming by heat collector, heat absorption storage tank of split type architecture-integral.
Background technology
Traditional vacuum tube solar water heater storage water tank and thermal-collecting tube are unseparated, the installation of this class water heater is not only inharmonious with the urban architecture style, influence the architectural style of amenities and sub-district, and also there is potential safety hazard at typhoon and thunderstorm weather, overcome the above problems, just heat collector must be separated with water tank, make water tank and building carry out integrated; Along with the solar water heater heat-collecting technology is constantly progressive, the collecting efficiency of heat collector is tending towards the limit gradually, how further to improve the thermal efficiency of water heater and must rethink from another angle simultaneously; In addition, the water tank of conventional solar boilers is because integrated with heat-insulation layer, be inconvenient to clean and keep in repair, the long-time water quality of using is polluted easily, also corroded easily, and in the water heater cost the bigger ratio of occupation ratio, to water heater is held at high price, above problem is the bottleneck that restricts the solar water heater fast development at present.
Chinese patent 99255683.x discloses a kind of building integral solar water heater, and this solar water heater mainly is made up of solar energy heat collection pipe, water tank, tray integration etc., and water tank places in the pavilion canopy of special setting on the domatic top.This solar water heater water tank is what to separate with solar energy heat collection pipe, is suitable for the building of domatic formula more, and trouble is installed, and safeguards inconvenient.This water tank is hermetically sealed, is difficult to clean maintenance, the function of not absorbing heat, and therefore the cost of manufacture height is difficult to large-scale promotion and uses simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of heat collector of solar water heater that makes and separate with water tank, water tank can be integrated with the building implementation, the insulation of can directly absorbing heat again simultaneously; Water tank can clean the dual heat collection type solar water heater of novel split type architecture-integral that maintenance can reduce cost again simultaneously significantly easily.
To achieve the above object, the dual heat collection type solar water heater of split type architecture-integral of the present invention is made up of vacuum tube collector, union pipe, circulation line, heat absorption water storage attemperator, and heat absorption water storage attemperator is made up of architecture-integral insulation casing, heat absorption storage tank, hollow transparent heat insulating device.
The architecture-integral incubator is to put the casing of forming with brick or sheet of metallic material therebetween adiabator layer around its bottom surface reaches on the building roof, the incubator inner surface has heat-sink shell to increase Heat-collecting effect, a side eminence is stayed a cocycle mouth of pipe in the insulation casing, stay a sewage draining exit in the bottom, stay a spilling water mouth of pipe in the opposite side eminence, near staying an Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe in the bottom, above the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe, stay the mouth of pipe that circulates, the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe links to each other with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, for adding the water inlet water tank or advance each floor of building from the water tank water outlet, on, the following circulation mouth of pipe and union pipe, circulation pipe connects the water circulation heating that makes in the water tank up and down.
The heat absorption storage tank is placed in the insulation casing, heat absorption storage tank outer surface has heat-sink shell, can directly absorb heat, the open top of heat absorption storage tank, opening part is equipped with activity or unsteady thermal-arrest plate, heat absorption storage tank one side eminence is stayed a cocycle mouth of pipe, stay a sewage draining exit in the bottom, stay a spilling water mouth of pipe in the opposite side eminence, near staying an Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe in the bottom, above the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe, stay the mouth of pipe that circulates, water in the water tank passes through circulation port and heat collector up and down, union pipe links to each other and forms the circulating hot water system, circulation port is the diagonal distribution up and down, and water tank bottom is higher than about 0.5 meter at heat collector top; Movable thermal-arrest plate is made up of metallic plate or plastic plate and lip-deep heat-sink shell, movable thermal-arrest plate can be positioned over endothermic water tank top opening part, also can be positioned on the interior water surface of endothermic water tank, movable thermal-arrest plate flexibly connects with heat absorption storage tank edge of opening.
The hollow transparent heat insulating device that install at architecture-integral lagging casing top, be to form at least 1 hollow layer by at least 2 light-passing board outer fringe seals are bonding, preferably form 2 multilayer hollows more than the hollow layer by 3 above outer fringe seals of light-passing board are bonding, hollow layer preferably becomes vacuum, the length and width degree of hollow transparent heat insulating device panel is equal to the length and width degree that is incubated casing with the length and width degree that insulation casing top contacts, and the top seal that hollow transparent heat insulating device panel is open and flat to be extended out to the incubator body wall joins.
A heat absorption storage tank is installed in the architecture-integral incubator at least, heat absorption storage tank more than 2 also can be installed, each was connected in series mutually between water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, circulation pipe, overflow pipe, the blow-off pipe when heat absorption storage tank more than 2 was installed, the heat absorption storage tank is installed quantity and must be complementary with thermal-collecting tube quantity, meets customer requirements to guarantee hot water.
That the utility model architecture-integral incubator and water tank are made is simple, material is easily looked for, cheap, sturdy and durable; reduce traditional attemperater polyurethane foam and filled complicated procedures of forming; and water tank heat-insulation layers baffle and tank bracket have been reduced; therefore the saving of work and time material-saving greatly reduces cost of manufacture.
The utility model heat absorption storage tank material can be selected metal material or nonmetallic materials for use, as select plastic production nontoxic, tasteless, high temperature resistant, ageing-resistant, that readily conduct heat for use, cost is more much lower than metal material, and be not easy to corrode, simultaneously can also use Mould Machining, technology is very simple, and having reduced metal material needs shear, circle circle or bending, plays operations such as muscle, welding, thereby reduces the cost of manufacture of water tank significantly.
The heat-sink shell of the utility model heat absorption storage tank outer surface, light can heat the water of storage tank, improves endothermic effect, reduces heat loss.
One active open is arranged at the utility model heat absorption storage tank top, conveniently the cleaning of water tank is removed contamination; Simultaneously, the active set hot plate is housed, increases endotherm area again, improve endothermic effect.
The heat-sink shell of the utility model insulation interior, heat absorption storage tank outer surface, active set hot plate, be the heat-sink shell that forms by spraying heat-absorbing paint or plating or clad heat-absorbing material with Heat-collecting effect.
The utility model hollow transparent heat insulating device transparent cover plate can select for use light transmissive materials such as glass, plastics to make, and its shape can be arc or triangle or plane or other shape, can needs be installed according to the building roof and decide.Owing to be one or more layers hollow euphotic cover plate, both light-permeable heat absorptions can be incubated again, thereby the heat absorption that adds table, endothermic water tank's appearance heat-sink shell in the lagging casing is played heat absorption, insulation effect preferably to water tank.
The size of the utility model heat absorption water storage device can be controlled according to the size of building flooring and the reservoir storage of needs, can satisfy various users' needs.
This shows, the dual heat collection type solar water heater of split type architecture-integral is compared with traditional separated type solar water heater, can reduce cost of manufacture significantly, and increased substantially the thermal efficiency, high insulating effect, the convenient cleaning keeped in repair, and can strike up partnership with building, is suitable for various construction and installation.
The utility model is compared with existing building integrated solar hot water device, has obvious advantage, can combine together with building, constitutes integrated beauty with building.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the dual heat collection type solar water heater of the split type architecture-integral of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the dual heat collection type solar water heater heat absorption of the split type architecture-integral of the present invention water storage attemperator.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the dual heat collection type solar water heater heat absorption of the split type architecture-integral of the present invention storage tank.
Fig. 4 is the dual heat collection type solar water heater heat absorption of the split type architecture-integral of the present invention storage tank connection diagram.
Fig. 5 is the dual heat collection type solar water heater combination of the split type architecture-integral of the present invention scheme of installation.
The specific embodiment
The dual heat collection type solar water heater of split type architecture-integral shown in Figure 1 comprises vacuum tube collector 1, union pipe 2, circulation line 3, heat absorption water storage attemperator 4 compositions, described heat absorption water storage attemperator 4 is on the building roof architecture-integral incubator 5 to be set, heat absorption storage tank 13 is installed in the incubator 5, incubator 5 tops are equipped with hollow transparent heat insulating device 19, and water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 10 is drawn directly from incubator 5 and entered in the building.
Fig. 2 has provided the sectional view of the dual heat collection type solar water heater heat absorption of the split type architecture-integral of the present invention water storage attemperator.Architecture-integral insulation casing 5 is by the bottom and make casing with brick or sheet of metallic material 6,8 therebetween adiabator layers 7 all around, around the inner surface heat-sink shell 9 is arranged, and doing like this to increase endothermic effect; Heat absorption storage tank 13 is positioned over centre position in the insulation casing 5, heat absorption storage tank 13 outer surfaces have heat-sink shell 14, can directly absorb heat, the shape of heat absorption storage tank 13 can be that box-shaped or flat shape are oval or barrel-shaped etc., the top of heat absorption storage tank 13 is respectively arranged with the cocycle mouth of pipe 25 and the gap 12 that connects union pipe 2, wherein gap 12 is a little more than the cocycle mouth of pipe 25, the below of heat absorption storage tank 13 is respectively arranged with the following circulation mouth of pipe 11 and the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe 10 that connects union pipe, the following circulation mouth of pipe 11 is a little more than the Inlet and outlet water mouth of pipe 10, upper cycling mouth 25, following circulation port 11 is diagonal and distributes, the bottom sides of heat absorption storage tank 13 is provided with end-of-the-pipe 26, use for cleaning blowdown, the intake-outlet 10 of heat absorption storage tank 13 passes the 5 inwall perforates of insulation casing and communicates with water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 10, the gap 12 of heat absorption storage tank 13 passes the top perforate of insulation casing 5 inwalls and communicates with overflow pipe 12, the end-of-the-pipe 26 of heat absorption storage tank 13 passes insulation casing 5 inwall bottom opening and communicates with blow-off pipe 26, heat absorption storage tank bottom is higher than about 0.5 meter at heat collector top, and the water of heat absorption storage tank 13 is by upper cycling mouth 25, following circulation port 11 and heat collector 1, union pipe 2 links to each other and forms the circulating hot water system; Insulation casing 5 wall tops open one with the suitable recess of hollow transparent heat insulating device 19 cover plates, loam cake hollow transparent heat insulating device 19, hollow transparent heat insulating device 19, be by at least 2 light-passing boards 20, at least 1 hollow layer of the bonding formation of 22 outer fringe seals 21, preferably form 2 hollow layers 21 by 3 above outer fringe seals of light-passing board are bonding, multilayer hollow more than 23, hollow layer 21,23 preferably become vacuum, the length and width degree of hollow transparent heat insulating device 19 panels is equal to the length and width degree that is incubated casing with the length and width degree that incubator 5 body tops contact, and the top seal that hollow transparent heat insulating device 19 panels are open and flat to be extended out to incubator 5 body walls joins.
Fig. 3 has provided the structural representation of the dual heat collection type solar water heater heat absorption of the split type architecture-integral of the present invention storage tank.Heat absorption storage tank 13 outer surfaces have heat-sink shell 14, can directly absorb heat, and heat absorption storage tank 13 open tops 15 tops are equipped with activity or unsteady thermal-arrest plate 16, clean with convenient; Movable or unsteady thermal-arrest plate 16 is made up of metallic plate or plastic plate 17 and heat-sink shell 18, also can be positioned in the endothermic water tank 13 on the waters surface, and movable thermal-arrest plate 16 flexibly connects with heat absorption storage tank 13 edge of opening.
Fig. 4 has provided the dual heat collection type solar water heater heat absorption of the split type architecture-integral of the present invention storage tank connection diagram.Be that heat absorption storage tank 13 square more than 2 interconnects, each is connected in series mutually between heat absorption storage tank 13 water inlet pipe and water outlet pipes, circulation pipe, overflow pipe, the blow-off pipe, heat absorption storage tank installation quantity must be complementary with thermal-collecting tube quantity during actual installation, meets customer requirements to guarantee hot water.
Fig. 5 has provided the dual heat collection type solar water heater combination of the split type architecture-integral of the present invention scheme of installation.
During installation, choose the place on sun-drenched roof or other plane, in order to make the hot water circuit between heat collector and the heat absorption storage tank good, ensure endothermic effect, heat absorption storage tank bottom should be higher than heat collector top 03---about 0.5 meter.Can use the brick pad earlier, brick structure insulation casing with the thorough one-tenth insulation of brick interlayer maybe will keep flat with the prefabricated insulation casing of metal in the above, the storage tank that will absorb heat then is put in the insulation casing, connect the cocycle mouth of pipe, the following circulation mouth of pipe is to the external union pipe of incubator, again the active set hot plate is covered, it is external to incubator to tap into outlet pipe and overflow pipe, in incubator body wall top coating layer of adhesive, after adding seal gasket again, hollow transparent heat insulating device is installed, floating in case roof leaking is leaked gas with putty again, the dual heat collection type solar water heater of the split type architecture-integral of the present invention is just assembled and is finished like this.
During use, open the water inlet switch, can turn off during to overflow pipe flowing water, generally shining upon 3---can use in 4 hours, and can improve about 20% by the contrast test explanation thermal efficiency.The heat insulation effect of the dual heat collection type solar water heater of the split type architecture-integral of the present invention is better, the hot water thermal insulating time is also longer, illustrate that it has higher heat-insulating property, because water tank has increased the heat absorption function, so the thermal efficiency is greatly improved, vacuum tube collector, insulation casing, heat absorption storage tank, one or more layers hollow transparent heat insulating device can be processed respectively, simple in structure, to carry out combination and install, cost is lower, install easily, be specially adapted to the urban and rural buildings that the top is the plane.The heat absorption of this kind solar water heater is fast, sealing good heat insulating, thermal efficiency height, all can use throughout the year, vacuum heat collection pipe can a plurality ofly be connected with the heat absorption storage tank and form size arbitrarily in addition, and collector area and moisture storage capacity can be controlled, both be suitable for family and used, and also be suitable for unit and use.
The present invention does not limit to above-mentioned embodiment, no matter which kind of structure this kind solar water heater heat collector and water tank take, drops within the present invention's protection so long as storage tank increase heat absorption function is promptly thought.The shape of insulation casing of the present invention, endothermic water tank, active set hot plate can be circular; it also can be square or other shape; the endothermic water tank can traverse or upright the placement; but how tube shape and position do not change; all be a kind of modification of the present invention, all should think within protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1, the dual heat collection type solar water heater of a kind of split type architecture-integral, form by heat collector (1), union pipe (2), circulation line (3), it is characterized in that: also have a heat absorption water storage attemperator (4), this heat absorption water storage attemperator (4) is on the building roof architecture-integral incubator (5) to be set, heat absorption storage tank (13) is installed in the incubator (5), incubator (5) top is equipped with hollow transparent heat insulating device (19), and water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe is drawn directly from incubator (5) and entered in the building.
2, the dual heat collection type solar water heater of split type architecture-integral according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described architecture-integral incubator (5) is to put in its bottom surface on the building roof and in the middle of all around with brick or sheet of metallic material (6,8) to accompany the casing that adiabator layer (7) is formed, and incubator (5) inner surface has heat-sink shell (9).
3, the dual heat collection type solar water heater of split type architecture-integral according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: heat-sink shell (14) is arranged on the outer surface of described heat absorption storage tank (13), there is an opening (15) heat absorption storage tank (13) top, locates to be equipped with movable thermal-arrest plate (16) at opening (15).
4, the dual heat collection type solar water heater of a kind of split type architecture-integral according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described movable thermal-arrest plate (16) is made up of metallic plate or plastic plate (17) and heat-sink shell (18), can be positioned on the interior water surface of endothermic water tank (13), also can be positioned over heat absorption storage tank (13) top opening (15) and locate, movable thermal-arrest plate (16) flexibly connects with heat absorption storage tank (13) edge of opening.
5, the dual heat collection type solar water heater of split type architecture-integral according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hollow transparent heat insulating device (19) is by at least 2 light-passing boards (20,22) at least 1 hollow layer of the bonding formation of outer fringe seal (21), preferably by 3 light-passing boards (20,22,24) 2 hollow layers (21 of the bonding formation of above outer fringe seal, 23) Yi Shang multilayer hollow, hollow layer (21,23) preferably become vacuum, the length and width degree of hollow transparent heat insulating device (19) panel (20) is equal to the length and width degree that is incubated casing with the length and width degree that incubator (5) body top contacts, and the top seal that hollow transparent heat insulating device (19) panel (20) is open and flat to be extended out to incubator (5) body wall joins.
6, the dual heat collection type solar water heater of split type architecture-integral according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a heat absorption storage tank (13) is installed in the described architecture-integral incubator (5) at least, heat absorption storage tank (13) more than 2 also can be installed, each was connected in series mutually between water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, circulation pipe, overflow pipe, the blow-off pipe when heat absorption storage tank (13) more than 2 was installed, and heat absorption storage tank (13) is installed quantity and must be complementary with thermal-collecting tube (1) quantity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201945530U CN201187890Y (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2007-11-16 | Split type building integrated dual-heat collection type solar water heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201945530U CN201187890Y (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2007-11-16 | Split type building integrated dual-heat collection type solar water heater |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201187890Y true CN201187890Y (en) | 2009-01-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201945530U Expired - Fee Related CN201187890Y (en) | 2007-11-16 | 2007-11-16 | Split type building integrated dual-heat collection type solar water heater |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011116625A1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-29 | Huang Jinxi | Composite solar heat collecting plate of foam and black ceramic and its manufacturing method and applications |
| CN103776177A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-05-07 | 王兰顺 | Solar water heater reducing heat loss |
-
2007
- 2007-11-16 CN CNU2007201945530U patent/CN201187890Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011116625A1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-29 | Huang Jinxi | Composite solar heat collecting plate of foam and black ceramic and its manufacturing method and applications |
| CN103776177A (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2014-05-07 | 王兰顺 | Solar water heater reducing heat loss |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090128 Termination date: 20101116 |