CN102060615A - Nutrient medium for industrially culturing pleurotus eryngii - Google Patents

Nutrient medium for industrially culturing pleurotus eryngii Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102060615A
CN102060615A CN2010105794682A CN201010579468A CN102060615A CN 102060615 A CN102060615 A CN 102060615A CN 2010105794682 A CN2010105794682 A CN 2010105794682A CN 201010579468 A CN201010579468 A CN 201010579468A CN 102060615 A CN102060615 A CN 102060615A
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pleurotus eryngii
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weight part
weight
nutrient medium
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CN102060615B (en
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文福军
夏志兰
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Hunan Sanxiang Mushroom Industry
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文福军
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Abstract

The invention relates to a nutrient medium for industrially culturing pleurotus eryngii, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials in part by weight: 50 to 100 parts of lotus seed husk, 0 to 40 parts of saw dust, 5 to 15 parts of bran, 4 to 6 parts of cake fertilizer, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of sugar, 0.5 to1.5 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 0.2 to 0.4 part of urea and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of gypsum. When cultured by the nutrient medium, the pleurotus eryngii has a short growth period, namely only 24 to 26 days, high yield and product quality, and low production cost; and raw material sources are widened for industrially culturing the pleurotus eryngii, and a new income increasing way is provided for areas rich in the lotus seed husk.

Description

A kind of nutritional medium of factory culture Pleurotus eryngii
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation substratum of a kind of edible mushrooms, specifically, relate to a kind of nutritional medium of factory culture Pleurotus eryngii.
Background technology
Pleurotus eryngii is subjected to human consumer's favor deeply with its good mouthfeel and long shelf-lives.
In recent years, the factory culture of this rare edible mushrooms at home and abroad receives much concern.The industrialized cultivation medium of Pleurotus eryngii has direct influence to its output, quality and production cost etc.
At present, the culture medium prescription that the factory culture edible mushrooms is adopted is main carbon source with wood chip, cotton seed hulls etc., and wheat bran, rice bran, Semen Maydis powder etc. are major nitrogen source.And wheat bran, rice bran, Semen Maydis powder, especially wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, price is higher, supplies also more in short supply.
Chinese patent 03150885.5 discloses a kind of Pleurotus eryngii industrial and has produced substratum and blending process thereof, its Pleurotus eryngii industrial is produced substratum and is comprised wood chip, rice bran, granular corn cob and water-holding agent, the weight ratio of each composition is a wood chip 40~50%, corn cob 13~23%, rice bran 30~40%, water-holding agent 1~3%; Its blending process adds water in wood chip, corn cob, stir simultaneously, make the water content of substratum reach 40% after, stir and also add rice bran and water-holding agent, restir adds water on one side, stirring on one side reaches 65~67% to the water content of substratum, bottles.Wherein employed corn cob, in China south, resource is less.And the abundant lotus seeds shell in south, because the matter sclerine is thick, utilization ratio is lower, is most ofly burned in the rice field by the lotus farming, makes the usefulness in infertile field.After testing, contain rich nutrient substances in the lotus shell, wherein P content reaches 52.4%, robust fibre reaches 21.14%, N reaches 1.08%, K reaches 0.76%; These nutritive substances all do not obtain utilizing, and cause the waste of resource.In recent years report that after the lotus seeds shell was pulverized, alternative major ingredient cotton seed hulls or corn cob were produced flat mushroom.But lotus seeds shell also of no use at present is as the report of Pleurotus eryngii substratum.
Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation (bottle is planted) except output, quality, cost etc. require, also need shorten the cultivation and production cycle.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of raw material sources abundanter, and can improve output, quality, the nutritional medium of the factory culture Pleurotus eryngii that reduces production costs.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of factory culture Pleurotus eryngii nutritional medium, it is mixed by following raw material and makes: lotus seed shell 60~100 weight parts, wood chip 0~40 weight part, wheat bran 5~15(preferred 10) weight part, cake fertilizer 4~6(preferred 5) weight part, sugar 0.5~1.5(preferred 1) weight part, phosphate fertilizer 0.5~1.5(preferred 1) weight part, urea 0.2~0.4(preferred 0.3) weight part, gypsum 0.5~1.5(preferred 1) weight part.
Described cake fertilizer preferred oil rapeseed cake fertilizer (residue that Semen Brassicae campestris is left after extracting oil).
Described sugared preferably sucrose.
The preferred calcium superphosphate of described phosphate fertilizer.
The preparation method: with wood chip prewet the fermentation after, mix with other raw material.
The main raw material that the present invention's factory culture Pleurotus eryngii nutritional medium has been broken the traditional cultivation Pleurotus eryngii is the general layout of wood chip, for Pleurotus eryngii industrial cultivation has been widened raw material sources, provides the new approach that increases income for the lotus seed shell enriches the area.
Use the present invention's factory culture Pleurotus eryngii nutritional medium Xinbao mushroom culturing, growth cycle is short, educates mushroom phase 24~26 d only, the output height, and good product quality, production cost is low.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Each constituent mass proportioning of the Pleurotus eryngii nutritional medium of present embodiment is: 60 kilograms on lotus seed shell, 40 kilograms of wood chips, 10 kilograms in wheat bran, 5 kilograms in Semen Brassicae campestris cake fertilizer, 1 kilogram of sucrose, 1 kilogram of calcium superphosphate, 0.3 kilogram in urea, 1 kilogram in gypsum.
The preparation: with wood chip prewet the fermentation after, mix with other raw material.
Be applied to the planting almond abalone mushroom test: adopt 1100 mL culture bottle factory cultures.In above-mentioned nutritional medium, add 1.18 kilograms in lime, add 160 kilograms in water, mix thoroughly, p H7. 5, bottling, 800 g are measured in bottling.4 baskets of every processing, 16 bottles every basket, middle punching, 121 ℃ of autoclaving 2 h, the automatic vaccination machine inoculation changes culturing room again over to, cultivate 24 d after, dredge flower bud, change the cultivation house fruiting then over to, sporophore is plucked and proterties is added up and all undertaken by commodity mushroom standard.It is open and flat that sporophore is grown to the mushroom lid, plucks when involute slightly.
Add up every basket of ultimate production, and the form shape (substance, length, stem diameter, bacteria cover diameter) of single bottle of output of sampling (from 4 baskets, taking out 1 basket) statistics and sporophore.
11.52 kilograms of every basket of ultimate productions; Single bottle of output 720 g; The form of sporophore: bar-shaped; Substance 350-720 g; Stem length 8.0-10.0cm; Stem diameter 3.0-4.0cm; Bacteria cover diameter: 3.1-4.0cm.
Embodiment 2:
Each constituent mass proportioning of the Pleurotus eryngii substratum of present embodiment is: lotus seed shell double centner, 10 kilograms in wheat bran, 5 kilograms of Semen Brassicae campestris, 1 kilogram of sucrose, 1 kilogram of calcium superphosphate, 0.3 kilogram in urea, 1 kilogram in gypsum.
Preparation: with embodiment 1
Be applied to the planting almond abalone mushroom test: after cultivating 26d, dredge flower bud, surplus with embodiment 1.
Add up every basket of ultimate production, and the form shape (substance, length, stem diameter, bacteria cover diameter) of single bottle of output of sampling (from 4 baskets, taking out 1 basket) statistics and sporophore.
10.50 kilograms of every basket of ultimate productions; Single bottle of output 710 g; The form of sporophore: bar-shaped; Substance 354-710g, stem length 7-9cm, stem diameter 3.1-3.9 cm, bacteria cover diameter: 2.5-4.0 cm.

Claims (5)

1. the nutritional medium of a factory culture Pleurotus eryngii, it is characterized in that, be mixed by following raw material and make: lotus seed shell 50~100 weight parts, wood chip 0~40 weight part, wheat bran 5~15 weight parts, cake fertilizer 4~6 weight parts, sugar 0.5~1.5 weight part, phosphate fertilizer 0.5~1.5 weight part, urea 0.2~0.4 weight part, gypsum 0.5~1.5 weight part.
2. the nutritional medium of factory culture Pleurotus eryngii as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be mixed by following raw material and make: lotus seed shell 60 weight parts, wood chip 40 weight parts, wheat bran 10 weight parts, cake fertilizer 5 weight parts, sugar 1 weight part, phosphate fertilizer 1 weight part, urea 0.3 weight part, gypsum 1 weight part.
3. the nutritional medium of factory culture Pleurotus eryngii as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described cake fertilizer is the Semen Brassicae campestris cake fertilizer.
4. the nutritional medium of factory culture Pleurotus eryngii as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described sugar is sucrose.
5. the nutritional medium of factory culture Pleurotus eryngii as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate.
CN 201010579468 2010-12-09 2010-12-09 Nutrient medium for industrially culturing pleurotus eryngii Expired - Fee Related CN102060615B (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102875239A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-01-16 杭州市农业科学研究院 Culture medium for edible fungi and production method of culture medium
CN103497032A (en) * 2013-08-29 2014-01-08 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 Pleurotus eryngii cultivation base using paulownia sawdust for bacteriostasis and its preparation method
CN104108984A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-10-22 东至县兴农菌业有限责任公司 Pleurotus eryngii culture medium made of cotton seed hulls and preparation method thereof
CN104140310A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-11-12 湖南省宇秀生物科技有限公司 Culture medium for industrial cultivation of pleurotus eryngii
CN104311237A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-28 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 Culture medium for zinc-rich pleurotus eryngii
CN104303821A (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-28 管兴 Method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii industrially
CN104311239A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-28 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 Culture medium for selenium-enrichment pleurotus eryngii
CN104326803A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-02-04 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 Culture medium of calcium-rich pleurotus eryngii
CN105884438A (en) * 2014-10-09 2016-08-24 遵义市明华福食用菌种植场 Pleurotus eryngii culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN106083411A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-09 福建省元盛农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of seedpod of the lotus, lotus seed shell are the mushroom culture medium of raw material
CN109220707A (en) * 2017-05-26 2019-01-18 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 Application of the lotus seed shell in production mushroom cultivation material

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CN1164316A (en) * 1996-05-08 1997-11-12 崔善金 High quality and high yield agaricus tabularis cultivation seed culture new technology
CN101182266A (en) * 2007-10-31 2008-05-21 杭州农发科技开发有限公司 Method for planting selenium-enriched pleurotus eryngii and culture medium thereof
CN101395993A (en) * 2007-09-29 2009-04-01 孟桂娟 Method for planting almond abalone mushroom
CN101456772A (en) * 2008-12-16 2009-06-17 许忠 Culture medium of pleurotus eryngii and preparation thereof
CN101921146A (en) * 2009-06-16 2010-12-22 葛铸刚 Method for cultivating edible mushrooms like selenium-enriched agaric by using selenium mineral powder

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CN1164316A (en) * 1996-05-08 1997-11-12 崔善金 High quality and high yield agaricus tabularis cultivation seed culture new technology
CN101395993A (en) * 2007-09-29 2009-04-01 孟桂娟 Method for planting almond abalone mushroom
CN101182266A (en) * 2007-10-31 2008-05-21 杭州农发科技开发有限公司 Method for planting selenium-enriched pleurotus eryngii and culture medium thereof
CN101456772A (en) * 2008-12-16 2009-06-17 许忠 Culture medium of pleurotus eryngii and preparation thereof
CN101921146A (en) * 2009-06-16 2010-12-22 葛铸刚 Method for cultivating edible mushrooms like selenium-enriched agaric by using selenium mineral powder

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102875239B (en) * 2012-10-22 2015-06-24 杭州市农业科学研究院 Culture medium for edible fungi and production method of culture medium
CN102875239A (en) * 2012-10-22 2013-01-16 杭州市农业科学研究院 Culture medium for edible fungi and production method of culture medium
CN103497032A (en) * 2013-08-29 2014-01-08 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 Pleurotus eryngii cultivation base using paulownia sawdust for bacteriostasis and its preparation method
CN104108984A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-10-22 东至县兴农菌业有限责任公司 Pleurotus eryngii culture medium made of cotton seed hulls and preparation method thereof
CN104140310A (en) * 2014-08-21 2014-11-12 湖南省宇秀生物科技有限公司 Culture medium for industrial cultivation of pleurotus eryngii
CN104140310B (en) * 2014-08-21 2016-08-24 湖南省宇秀生物科技有限公司 A kind of culture medium of factory culture Pleurotus eryngii
CN104303821A (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-28 管兴 Method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii industrially
CN104311239A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-28 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 Culture medium for selenium-enrichment pleurotus eryngii
CN104326803A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-02-04 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 Culture medium of calcium-rich pleurotus eryngii
CN104311237A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-28 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 Culture medium for zinc-rich pleurotus eryngii
CN105884438A (en) * 2014-10-09 2016-08-24 遵义市明华福食用菌种植场 Pleurotus eryngii culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN106083411A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-11-09 福建省元盛农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of seedpod of the lotus, lotus seed shell are the mushroom culture medium of raw material
CN109220707A (en) * 2017-05-26 2019-01-18 桂林洁宇环保科技有限责任公司 Application of the lotus seed shell in production mushroom cultivation material

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