CN102047783A - Storage technique for bletilla seed tubers - Google Patents
Storage technique for bletilla seed tubers Download PDFInfo
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- CN102047783A CN102047783A CN2009101028465A CN200910102846A CN102047783A CN 102047783 A CN102047783 A CN 102047783A CN 2009101028465 A CN2009101028465 A CN 2009101028465A CN 200910102846 A CN200910102846 A CN 200910102846A CN 102047783 A CN102047783 A CN 102047783A
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- compartment
- railway carriage
- bletilla striata
- moistening
- mixed soil
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Abstract
The invention discloses a storage technique for bletilla seed tubers, which comprises the following steps of: paving moist mixed mud on the surface of a compartment in a sterilized storage, placing bletilla tubers serving as seeds on the mixed mud, then covering the mixed mud, covering the mixed mud by using a moist woollen blanket or straw cushion, and keeping the humidity and the temperature in the storage. The technique can improve the perfectness of the bletilla seed tubers, and can also improve the seedling emergence speed and the seedling emergence rate of the bletilla seed tubers so as to obtain high economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of Chinese medicine agricultural planting, especially can promote the method for the serviceability rate of bletilla striata kind stem and the emergence rate of planting, promptly a kind of bletilla striata kind stem storage technology.
Background technology
In artificial cultivation process in the past, all be the bletilla striata stem tuber that will excavate at that time in time or place and just be planted in several days in the milpa, the result causes the bletilla striata emergence rate of artificial planting low, the situation that lacks the disconnected row of nest is comparatively serious, the bletilla striata grows irregular, low in economic efficiency big Tanaka; Promptly or because the special climate condition must be with bletilla striata stem tuber kind storage a period of time, also cause mildew and rotly easily because of sugar content in the bletilla striata is higher, and cause direct economic loss.So fail to realize large tracts of land artificial cultivation at home so far for the bletilla striata; Many-sided technical research with culture technique is widelyd popularize to the artificial cultivation of the bletilla striata in our Zhengan County in recent years.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the technical program is: change originally promptly to excavate and promptly plant or the mode of extensive storage bletilla striata kind stem, by new method storage bletilla striata kind stem, reduce its mashed kind of rate, shorten bletilla striata resting stage, improve speed of emergence and emergence rate.The storage technology of this bletilla striata kind stem at first is the processing of storage reservoir, adopts the fumigating system sterilization, and line divides the railway carriage or compartment on ground, storage reservoir; Prepare the moistening mixed soil loam of loam and fine sand poach and fine sand by volume 1 according to the storage reservoir scale: the 1-2 preparation, moistening mixed soil is layered on stroke good railway carriage or compartment face, put into as the bletilla striata stem tuber of planting usefulness, and then moistening mixed soil covered on the bletilla striata stem tuber, cover the whole moistening mixed soils in upper strata on the face of railway carriage or compartment with moistening woollen blanket or straw mattress again, also will cover around the railway carriage or compartment; Relative temperature is controlled between the 60-75% in the storehouse, and make regular check on moistening mud humidity, root is done wet situation and is sprayed water on woollen blanket or straw mattress with sprayer in good time, or the hydrofuge that opens a window, guarantee the humidity and don't the ponding of moistening mud, and humidity is between 60-75% in the assurance storehouse, and storehouse temperature keeps 5-20 ℃.
Adopt the beneficial effect of the technical program: improve the serviceability rate of bletilla striata kind stem, compare with original kind of method for planting, bletilla striata kind stem serviceability rate is brought up to more than 90% from about 65%; Also improve speed of emergence and emergence rate, its emergence rate brings up to 95% from 38%, effectively avoids mashed kind to cause a situation that lacks the disconnected row of nest, thereby obtains high economic benefit.
Embodiment
The processing sterilization in warehouse is to take fumigating system that the warehouse is carried out disinfection.By length 2-3m, the specification of width 1.5-2m is divided the railway carriage or compartment with the chalk line, reserves the passageway of 50-60cm between railway carriage or compartment and the railway carriage or compartment on the ground in warehouse.According to the moistening mixed soil of warehouse scale preparation respective numbers, moistening mixed soil is that loam mixed with fine sand in 1: 1 by volume, adds suitable quantity of water and mixes thoroughly, and its humidity is to pinch with hand agglomeratingly to lose just diffusing on the ground being advisable.The moistening mixed soil for preparing is layered in the ready-portioned railway carriage or compartment with a part of pad, and the thickness 10-20cm of institute's place mat selects and the high-quality bletilla striata stem tuber of excavating no damage by disease and insect is transported pre-warehousing back from bletilla striata stock breeding Tanaka again, send bin storage through after the assay was approved.The bletilla striata stem tuber that at first will be used to during storage to do kind is placed on and has filled up above the moistening mixed soil, the bletilla striata stem tuber thickness of being placed is 35-60cm, then place mat is covered above the bletilla striata stem tuber with remaining moistening mixed soil, cladding thickness is 10 to 15cm to add and cover moistening woollen blanket or straw mattress, the moistening woollen blanket of being added a cover or not only to cover above all, and also to cover on the surrounding. relative moisture remains between the 60-75% in the later storehouse, storehouse temperature keeps 5-20 ℃, make regular check on the ground moistening degree, situation according to humidity is sprayed water on woollen blanket or straw mattress with sprayer in good time, or the hydrofuge that opens a window, to guarantee the temperature and humidity of splendid achnatherum stem tuber, break bletilla striata resting stage, stratification.
Claims (2)
1. the storage technology of a bletilla striata kind stem, it is characterized in that: branch railway carriage or compartment in the warehouse of fumigating system sterilization at first, its thickness of moistening mixed soil is 10-20cm on the place mat in the railway carriage or compartment, on the good moistening mixed soil of place mat, place and do the bletilla striata stem tuber of planting, placement thickness is 35-60cm, cover the thickness of moistening mixed soil 10-15cm then, add again and cover moistening woollen blanket or straw mattress, keep in the storehouse relative moisture later between 60-75%.
2. by the storage technology of the described bletilla striata kind of claim stem, it is characterized in that: described moistening mixed soil adopts loam to add fine sand to add an amount of water and join even forming, it cooperates ratio loam and fine sand volume ratio 1: 1-2, and how much what add water is can be agglomerating to pinch with hand, and losing just looses on the ground is degree; Divide the railway carriage or compartment in the described warehouse, the long 2-3m in every railway carriage or compartment, wide 1.5-2m reserve the passageway of 50-60cm between railway carriage or compartment and the railway carriage or compartment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910102846 CN102047783B (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2009-11-11 | Storage technique for bletilla seed tubers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910102846 CN102047783B (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2009-11-11 | Storage technique for bletilla seed tubers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102047783A true CN102047783A (en) | 2011-05-11 |
| CN102047783B CN102047783B (en) | 2013-07-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910102846 Active CN102047783B (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2009-11-11 | Storage technique for bletilla seed tubers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102047783B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687630A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 四川新荷花中药饮片股份有限公司 | Storage method and application of pinellia ternata seed stems |
| CN102792825A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-28 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Preservation method for rhizoma bletillae seeds |
| CN104782375A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 陕西师范大学 | Germination accelerating method for Bletilla ochracea corm in winter |
| CN106105585A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江中医药大学 | A kind of storage method of pleione bulbocodioides kind stem |
-
2009
- 2009-11-11 CN CN 200910102846 patent/CN102047783B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨俊慧等: ""利用组织培养法繁殖白芨"", 《山东科学》 * |
| 王丽勉: ""十二种宿根花卉的栽培与应用"", 《中国花卉报》 * |
| 袁宁等: ""白芨组培快繁育苗技术研究"", 《西南农业学报》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687630A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-09-26 | 四川新荷花中药饮片股份有限公司 | Storage method and application of pinellia ternata seed stems |
| CN102792825A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2012-11-28 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Preservation method for rhizoma bletillae seeds |
| CN102792825B (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2015-04-01 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Preservation method for rhizoma bletillae seeds |
| CN104782375A (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2015-07-22 | 陕西师范大学 | Germination accelerating method for Bletilla ochracea corm in winter |
| CN106105585A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 浙江中医药大学 | A kind of storage method of pleione bulbocodioides kind stem |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102047783B (en) | 2013-07-10 |
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