CN102047781A - Machine for removing and windrowing stubbles of corns/sorghums - Google Patents
Machine for removing and windrowing stubbles of corns/sorghums Download PDFInfo
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- CN102047781A CN102047781A CN2009102213980A CN200910221398A CN102047781A CN 102047781 A CN102047781 A CN 102047781A CN 2009102213980 A CN2009102213980 A CN 2009102213980A CN 200910221398 A CN200910221398 A CN 200910221398A CN 102047781 A CN102047781 A CN 102047781A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a machine for removing and windrowing stubbles of corns/sorghums, which comprises a hanging frame, elastic shovels, a gearbox, a front guard plate, a housing body, a picking-up wheel, a stubble-removing wheel, stubble-removing wheel cutter teeth, an adjustable land wheel, a stubble-collecting spiral roll cage, a stubble-leading plate, picking-up wheel cutter teeth, chains, a lateral plate, a girder frame, fixing bolts, a transmission box, an active force input shaft, an output shaft, and a bearing support, wherein the elastic shovels are sleeved on the girder frame; the picking-up wheel, the stubble-removing wheel and the stubble-collecting spiral roll cage are connected with one another via the chains, and are fixed on the lateral plate; the picking-up wheel cutter teeth are mounted on the picking-up wheel; the stubble-removing wheel cutter teeth are mounted on the stubble-removing wheel; the transmission box is mounted on the outer side of the lateral plate; the gearbox is mounted on the girder frame; the front guard plate is connected with the housing body; and the stubble-leading plate is mounted at the rear part of the housing body. By adopting the machine provided by the invention, the integrality of the stubbles after being ridged is guaranteed, the stubbles on the land are fully picked up, the integrated operations including mechanical excavation, the picking-up, the removal, and the windrowing are realized, the manpower and the material resources are saved, and the structure of the machine is compact, the use is convenient, the energy consumption is low, and the efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field: a kind of corn and Chinese sorghum root stubble that the present invention relates to agricultural machinery plays the shop machine.
Background technology: at present, corn and Chinese sorghum root stubble by the rigidity ploughing, is manually picked up mostly, pulverizes or burn also field, on-site incineration straw stubble surface temperature can reach about 400 degree, soil moisture loss 85%, the physicochemical property and the ecotope of destruction soil cause nutrient loss and contaminated air environment, but also easily cause fire, it is big manually to pick up recovery difficult, and efficient is low, and labour intensity is big.
Summary of the invention: the objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, provide a kind of corn and Chinese sorghum root stubble to play the shop machine, it has mainly solved corn and Chinese sorghum root stubble by the rigidity ploughing, manually pick up, pulverize or burn also field, destroy the physicochemical property and the ecotope of soil, pick up problems such as labour intensity is big.The object of the present invention is achieved like this, corn and Chinese sorghum root stubble rise the shop machine by: hanger bracket, elasticity shovel, gearbox, apron plate, engine housing, pick up that wheel, clear stubble wheel, clear stubble wheel cutter tooth, adjustable land wheel, collection stubble spiral roll cage, draw a batch plate, pick up the wheel cutter tooth, chain, side plate, girder frame, set bolt, transmission case, active force power shaft, output shaft, bearing block constitute.The elasticity shovel has four, be the S type, it is sleeved on the girder frame by set bolt, pick up wheel, clear stubble wheel, collection stubble spiral rolls cage and is connected by chain, and be separately fixed on the side plate, side plate is fixed on the girder frame, transmission case is equipped with in the outside of side plate, picks up the curved arc colter shape that several equidistant arrangements are housed on the wheel and picks up the wheel cutter tooth, and the clear stubble wheel of the linear cutter tooth of several equidistant arrangements is housed on the clear stubble wheel, pick up the installation that is staggered of wheel cutter tooth and a clear stubble wheel cutter tooth, it is that bidirectional screw rolls cage that collection stubble spiral rolls cage, and gearbox is fixed on the girder frame, and an end of gearbox is provided with the active force power shaft, the other end is provided with output shaft, output shaft is connected with the girder frame by bearing block, and apron plate is connected with engine housing, draws the rear portion that is installed in engine housing that batch plate tilts, adjustable land wheel is installed on the engine housing, and hanger bracket is contained on the girder frame.This product is national 836 planning items, the project that the scientific and technical personnel of its domestic each big universities and colleges of collection finish jointly through repetition test more than a year.Product adopts the elasticity teeth to break conventional rigid arable land mode; four elasticity shovels are fixed on the girder frame during operation; during ploughing; help corn stubble bury part main root and the complete soil of peeling off of imaginary root; rather than cut off; guaranteed the integrality of root stubble; help later use; the elasticity teeth has self-excitation energy storage effect in addition; can lower consumption by drag reduction; reduce the wearing and tearing of cutter; pick up the curved arc colter shape of taking turns several equidistant arrangements of going up installation and pick up the wheel cutter tooth; the locomotive direction of advance is rotated counterclockwise and picks up the corn that the elasticity shovel is excavated relatively; the Radix Sorghum vulgare Pers stubble; corn and Chinese sorghum root stubble is done level throw motion with picking up after the wheel cutter tooth moves to peak under action of gravity and the horizontal gait of march of locomotive; fall into batch plate that draws of inclination; its front end has apron plate; protection root stubble does not disorderly fly; prevent that the root stubble from casting aside outside the engine housing; simultaneously; because self collision of locomotive shock effect of advancing and root stubble is used for shaking off to stick to the earth on the root stubble; reach the purpose of cleaning root stubble earth; in time do not cast the corn that sticks picking up wheel cutter tooth peak aside; the Radix Sorghum vulgare Pers stubble can be by clear stubble wheel cutter tooth with respect to the reverse high speed rotating of picking up the wheel cutter tooth; remaining root stubble is removed clean; corn and Chinese sorghum root stubble draws a batch plate along inclination to be slipped into a collection stubble spiral and rolls in the cage; roll cage and draw rolling and rubbing of batch plate by collection stubble spiral; the auxiliary earth of not removing on the root stubble that separates; simultaneously corn and Chinese sorghum root stubble is sent by delivery port in the middle of the body; drafting on the ground; the adjustable land wheel that install at the engine housing rear portion; can change the height on the relative ground of frame, realize the adjusting of excavating depth.This product is broken through the original rigid ploughing; adopt elasticity teeth excavating gear can guarantee the integrality of corn and Chinese sorghum root stubble behind the ridging; the self-excitation energy storage effect of its elasticity teeth in mining process can be played the protection cutter tooth and reduce resistance; reduce the power consumption effect; picking up wheel advances with the locomotive traction; ground root stubble is picked up totally; guarantee root stubble loss rate≤10%; swinging is picked up wheel casting aside and can effectively remove corn and Chinese sorghum root stubble and fibrous root adheres to soil from falling when picking up the root stubble; the root stubble that assurance is collected is clean, helps the following process utilization, circles round to pick up on the ground root stubble and help after the ploughing entirely; clear stubble wheel cutter tooth makes the clean of remaining root stubble cleaning with the staggered reverse revolution of picking up the wheel cutter tooth; and thoroughly reclaim, realized mechanical excavation; pick up; cleaning; bar shop institutional operation is when the large tracts of land operation of field; use manpower and material resources sparingly; this implement structure compactness, easy to use, energy consumption is low; the efficient height, can with the supporting use of various farm tractors.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the front view that corn and Chinese sorghum root stubble of the present invention plays the shop machine.
Accompanying drawing 2 is vertical views that corn and Chinese sorghum root stubble of the present invention plays the shop machine.
1-hanger bracket, 2-elasticity shovel, 3-gearbox, 4-apron plate
5-engine housing 6-pick up wheel 7-clear stubble to take turns 8-clear stubble wheel cutter tooth
9-adjustable land wheel a 10-collection stubble spiral rolls cage 11-draw a batch plate
12-pick up and take turns cutter tooth 13-chain 14-side plate 15-girder frame
16-set bolt, 17-transmission case, 18-active force power shaft
19-output shaft, 20-bearing block
Embodiment: describe most preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, corn and Chinese sorghum root stubble rise the shop machine by: hanger bracket 1, elasticity shovel 2, gearbox 3, apron plate 4, engine housing 5, pick up that wheel 6, clear stubble wheel 7, clear stubble wheel cutter tooth 8, adjustable land wheel 9, a collection stubble spiral roll cage 10, draw batch plate 11, pick up wheel cutter tooth 12, chain 13, side plate 14, girder frame 15, set bolt 16, transmission case 17, active force power shaft 18, output shaft 19, bearing block 20 constitute.Elasticity shovel 2 has four, be the S type, it is sleeved on the girder frame 15 by set bolt 16, pick up wheel 6, clear stubble wheel 7, collection stubble spiral rolls cage 10 and is connected by chain 13, and be separately fixed on the side plate 14, side plate 14 is fixed on the girder frame 15, transmission case 17 is equipped with in the outside of side plate 14, pick up the curved arc colter shape that several equidistant arrangements are housed on the wheel 6 and pick up wheel cutter tooth 12, the clear stubble wheel of the linear cutter tooth 8 of several equidistant arrangements is housed on the clear stubble wheel 7, pick up the installation that is staggered of wheel cutter tooth 12 and a clear stubble wheel cutter tooth 8, counter-rotating during work, collection stubble spiral rolls cage 10 and rolls cage for bidirectional screw, gearbox 3 is fixed on the girder frame 15, one end of gearbox 3 is provided with active force power shaft 18, the other end is provided with output shaft 19, output shaft 19 is connected with girder frame 15 by bearing block 20, during use, active force power shaft 18 is connected with the power take-off of locomotive by universal joint, apron plate 4 is connected with engine housing 5, draws the rear portion that is installed in engine housing 5 that batch plate 11 tilts, and adjustable land wheel 9 is installed on the engine housing 5, hanger bracket 1 is contained on the girder frame 15, is connected with locomotive rear portion draw-gear during use.
Claims (4)
1. a corn and Chinese sorghum root stubble plays the shop machine, it is by hanger bracket (1), elasticity shovel (2), gearbox (3), apron plate (4), engine housing (5), pick up wheel (6), clear stubble wheel (7), clear stubble wheel cutter tooth (8), adjustable land wheel (9), collection stubble spiral rolls cage (10), draw a batch plate (11), pick up wheel cutter tooth (12), chain (13), side plate (14), girder frame (15), set bolt (16), transmission case (17), active force power shaft (18), output shaft (19), bearing block (20) constitutes, it is characterized in that: elasticity shovel (2) has four, be the S type, it is sleeved on the girder frame (15) by set bolt (16), pick up wheel (6), clear stubble wheel (7), collection stubble spiral rolls cage (10) and is connected by chain (13), and be separately fixed on the side plate (14), side plate (14) is fixed on the girder frame (15), and transmission case (17) is equipped with in the outside of side plate (14).
2. corn and Chinese sorghum root stubble according to claim 1 plays the shop machine, it is characterized in that: pick up the curved arc colter shape that several equidistant arrangements are housed on the wheel (6) and pick up wheel cutter tooth (12), the clear stubble wheel of the linear cutter tooth (8) of several equidistant arrangements is housed on the clear stubble wheel (7), pick up installations that be staggered of wheel cutter tooth (12) and a clear stubble wheel cutter tooth (8), a collection batch spiral rolls cage (10) and rolls cage for bidirectional screw.
3. corn and Chinese sorghum root stubble according to claim 1 plays the shop machine, it is characterized in that: gearbox (3) is fixed on the girder frame (15), one end of gearbox (3) is provided with active force power shaft (18), the other end is provided with output shaft (19), and output shaft (19) is connected with girder frame (15) by bearing block (20).
4. corn and Chinese sorghum root stubble according to claim 1 plays the shop machine, it is characterized in that: apron plate (4) is connected with engine housing (5), draw the rear portion that is installed in engine housing (5) that a batch plate (11) tilts, adjustable land wheel (9) is installed on the engine housing (5), and hanger bracket (1) is contained on the girder frame (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102213980A CN102047781B (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2009-11-09 | Machine for removing and windrowing stubbles of corns/sorghums |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102213980A CN102047781B (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2009-11-09 | Machine for removing and windrowing stubbles of corns/sorghums |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102047781A true CN102047781A (en) | 2011-05-11 |
| CN102047781B CN102047781B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009102213980A Expired - Fee Related CN102047781B (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2009-11-09 | Machine for removing and windrowing stubbles of corns/sorghums |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102047781B (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668748A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 新疆天鹅现代农业机械装备有限公司 | Farmland residue film recovery machine |
| CN106973621A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-25 | 南充富牌农机有限公司 | A kind of miniature combine harvester |
| CN107094382A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-29 | 朱培池 | Except radical vibratory plough |
| CN108848861A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-23 | 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 | Peanut pick-up roller, peanut pickup and peanut harvesting machinery |
| CN111066408A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-28 | 扬州大学 | Machine-transplanting efficient cultivation one-time fertilization method |
| CN111937577A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-17 | 曹高美 | Automatic weed crushing and field returning mechanism capable of manually adjusting weeding depth |
| CN115299199A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-11-08 | 佳木斯大学 | Intelligent straw decomposition adjusting tilling depth rotary tillage land preparation device |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5437333A (en) * | 1993-07-21 | 1995-08-01 | Glenmac Inc. | Adjustable rock collecting implement with guards |
| US5901541A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1999-05-11 | Lindquist; Dale | Corn stover collection apparatus |
| CN2390384Y (en) * | 1999-07-30 | 2000-08-09 | 新疆联合机械(集团)有限责任公司 | Stalks recovering device matched with machine for stalks crushing and returning to fields |
| CN2779826Y (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2006-05-17 | 宋清岩 | Reverse rotating stubble collecting machine |
| CN201015259Y (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-02-06 | 河南科技大学 | Farmland rock picker |
| CN201541444U (en) * | 2009-11-09 | 2010-08-11 | 佳木斯大学 | Corn and broomcorn root stubble lifting and laying machine |
-
2009
- 2009-11-09 CN CN2009102213980A patent/CN102047781B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102668748A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2012-09-19 | 新疆天鹅现代农业机械装备有限公司 | Farmland residue film recovery machine |
| CN107094382A (en) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-29 | 朱培池 | Except radical vibratory plough |
| CN106973621A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-07-25 | 南充富牌农机有限公司 | A kind of miniature combine harvester |
| CN106973621B (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2023-08-22 | 南充富牌农机有限公司 | Miniature combine harvester |
| CN108848861A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-11-23 | 临沭县东泰机械有限公司 | Peanut pick-up roller, peanut pickup and peanut harvesting machinery |
| CN111066408A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-04-28 | 扬州大学 | Machine-transplanting efficient cultivation one-time fertilization method |
| CN111066408B (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2022-06-21 | 扬州大学 | Machine-transplanting efficient cultivation one-time fertilization method |
| CN111937577A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-17 | 曹高美 | Automatic weed crushing and field returning mechanism capable of manually adjusting weeding depth |
| CN111937577B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2021-12-14 | 湖州拓研科技发展有限公司 | Automatic weed crushing and field returning mechanism capable of manually adjusting weeding depth |
| CN115299199A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-11-08 | 佳木斯大学 | Intelligent straw decomposition adjusting tilling depth rotary tillage land preparation device |
| CN115299199B (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2023-07-04 | 佳木斯大学 | Intelligent straw decomposition and tilling depth adjustment rotary tillage soil preparation device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102047781B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20120523 Termination date: 20121109 |