CN102027850B - Method for planting vine crops by using orchard fallen leaves - Google Patents
Method for planting vine crops by using orchard fallen leaves Download PDFInfo
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- CN102027850B CN102027850B CN2010102879621A CN201010287962A CN102027850B CN 102027850 B CN102027850 B CN 102027850B CN 2010102879621 A CN2010102879621 A CN 2010102879621A CN 201010287962 A CN201010287962 A CN 201010287962A CN 102027850 B CN102027850 B CN 102027850B
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- crops
- orchard
- fallen leaves
- overgrow
- plastic sack
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting vine crops by using orchard fallen leaves. The method mainly comprises the following steps of: filling orchard fallen leaves with certain humidity in a cylindrical plastic bag, placing in an orchard to naturally ferment, compacting the fallen leaves in the planting season of vine crops, providing a 7-cm opening above the plastic bag, and planting. In the invention, the orchard fallen leaves are collected to ferment and are used as a growing matrix to plant vine vegetables and sweet potatoes. Not only can the waste fallen leaves be utilized, but also the planted vine crops can cover a large area of orchard ground to achieve the purpose of improving the microenvironment of the orchard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing of the resource of falling leaves, especially utilize fallen leaves to plant the method for the crops that overgrow.
Background technology
The system of ploughing is clearly all taked in orchards such as the most of apple orchard of China, theatre, peach garden and cherry garden, in order to effectively reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect, is fallen leaves outside the removing garden in the orchard.The general on-site incineration of fallen leaves that is eliminated outside the garden falls, and along with orchard worker's growth in the living standard, popularizing of electric coal gasification more fallen leaves and fallen to cause certain waste by on-site incineration.And fallen leaves were exactly a kind of resource originally.The utilization of therefore opening up orchard fallen leaves resource is a very significant thing.
Researcher research shows; The incidence of burning fruit day in the orchard is improved greatly.Main cause is because fallen leaves are eliminated the back because exposed ground Exposure to Sunlight is serious, distributes a large amount of moisture content, thereby causes orchard temperature height and relative moisture low, and high temperature and low humidity all are the inducements of generation of burning fruit day.And orchard ground cover can be avoided Exposure to Sunlight, prevents that the face of land from distributing moisture, improves the microenvironment in orchard, but orchard ground cover absorbs the orchard fertilizer nutrient, so the herbicide weeding also need be used in the orchard, both are a contradiction.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method of utilizing the orchard fallen leaves to plant the crops that overgrow, solve the problem of utilizing of orchard fallen leaves, and then also reach the purpose of improving the orchard microenvironment.
For achieving the above object, method step of the present invention is following:
The first step: select for use plastic film to be bonded into cylindric plastic sack; The diameter of plastic sack equates with the crops line space of overgrowing that needs plantation; The spacing of the adjacent crops that overgrow adapts in length and the every row, and enough width and length can provide the growing space of prescribing adequate nutrition and crops root system;
The spacing of adjacent crops adapts and refers in the length of above-mentioned cylinder bag and the every row, and the length of cylinder bag is the integral multiple of the spacing of adjacent crops in every row, comprises equal;
Second step: defoliation of fruit trees season the fallen leaves of the moisture 60%-80% of being divided into (weight) are filled plastic sack, compacting, and tighten the two ends sack, be stacked in spontaneous fermentation decomposition in the orchard.There are the fallen leaves of certain humidity to be placed on and reduce the propagation of watering the water yield and prevention and elimination of disease and pests when helping the decomposition of falling leaves in the plastic sack and planting crops;
The 3rd step: before 1 year proportion of crop planting of overgrowing, with neat being seated between strain or, continuing decomposing and fermenting in the ranks of the plastic sack of initial fermentation fallen leaves, and compacting at any time discharges gas, as the root growth space of the crops that overgrow;
The 4th step:, at the mouth of opening above the plastic sack about 7 centimetres, overgrow the crops seedling replanting to the otch of plastic sack earlier with what choose to seedling replanting season; Water, with native fixedly seedling, cover otch completely again with cloak; Prevent the roasting propagation of hindering seedling and preventing the disease worm at sunshine, grow up to, cover the face of land, orchard until seedling; And yield positive results timely collecting.Like arid especially weather, carry out executing in the bag water pouring;
The above-mentioned crops that overgrow refer to adaptable overgrow gourd vegetables and pachyrhizus, and the gourd vegetables that overgrows comprises like watermelon, wax gourd, pumpkin and cucumber of overgrowing etc.
Advantage of the present invention is: through the orchard fallen leaves are collected fermentation; Growth substrate as planting the crops that overgrow in the orchard is planted overgrow vegetables and pachyrhizus; Not only make discarded fallen leaves obtain utilizing; And the crops that overgrow of plantation can large-area covering orchard ground, reaches the purpose of improving the orchard microenvironment.
Embodiment
Be that example further specifies technical scheme of the present invention with apple fallen leaves plantation pumpkin below.
The making of plastic sack selects 100 centimetres of wide polyethylene films to glue into a tubular plastic sack, and plastic sack length is 70 centimetres, about diameter 30cm; After treating the apple fallen leaves, the apple fallen leaves are collected in the plastic sack of making, like water deficient; Should sprinkle water and soak, guarantee moisture 60-80% (weight), sack is tightened in compacting; Be emitted in the apple orchard, the first tenday period of a month in April, second, the leaf natural fermentation can be planted.At this moment, the compacting of extruding plastic bag is opened 7 centimetres of wide osculums on bag top, on the pumpkin seedling cultivation, and 35 centimetres of seedling spacings, and fix seedling with soil, and cover in osculum, after becoming to live,, cover the face of land along with overgrowing of pumpkin seedling, and the knot melon of blooming.The adaptability of pumpkin is strong, like dry days, should suitably in bag, water.Can obtain the certain economic income, improve the microenvironment in orchard again.
The length of above-mentioned cylinder also can be cut into a brood of pumpkin of 35 centimetres of kinds, perhaps can be cut into 105 centimetres of kinds, three nest pumpkins, perhaps is cut into longer length as required.
Claims (1)
1. one kind is utilized the overgrow method of crops of orchard fallen leaves plantation, it is characterized in that step is following:
The first step: select for use plastic film to be bonded into cylindric plastic sack, the diameter of plastic sack equates that with the crops line space of overgrowing that needs plantation the spacing of the adjacent crops that overgrow adapts in length and the every row;
The spacing of adjacent crops adapts and refers in the length of above-mentioned cylindric plastic sack and the every row, and the length of cylindric plastic sack is the integral multiple of the spacing of adjacent crops in every row, comprises equal;
Second step: defoliation of fruit trees season the fallen leaves of the moisture 60%-80% of being divided into percentage by weight are filled plastic sack, compacting, and tighten the two ends sack, be stacked in the spontaneous fermentation decomposition orchard in;
The 3rd step: before 1 year proportion of crop planting of overgrowing, with neat being seated between strain or, continuing decomposing and fermenting in the ranks of the plastic sack of initial fermentation fallen leaves, and compacting at any time discharges gas, as the root growth space of the crops that overgrow;
The 4th step: to seedling replanting season, above plastic sack, open earlier one 7 centimetres mouth, overgrow the crops seedling replanting to the otch of plastic sack, water, with the fixing seedling of soil, cover otch completely again with cloak with what choose; When meeting the weather of arid especially, carry out executing in the bag water pouring;
The above-mentioned crops that overgrow refer to adaptable overgrow gourd vegetables and pachyrhizus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102879621A CN102027850B (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Method for planting vine crops by using orchard fallen leaves |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102879621A CN102027850B (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Method for planting vine crops by using orchard fallen leaves |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102027850A CN102027850A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
| CN102027850B true CN102027850B (en) | 2012-06-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102879621A Expired - Fee Related CN102027850B (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2010-09-17 | Method for planting vine crops by using orchard fallen leaves |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102027850B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103073339A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-05-01 | 苏州市瀛园农产品研发有限公司 | Biofertilizer collection method |
| CN109997638A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-07-12 | 云南金堤生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the bletilla striata |
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2010
- 2010-09-17 CN CN2010102879621A patent/CN102027850B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102027850A (en) | 2011-04-27 |
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Granted publication date: 20120613 Termination date: 20120917 |