CN102003081A

CN102003081A - Building (lowrise building, single-storey building, villa, storehouse, etc.) capable of regulating temperature, humidity and flow of air based on nature

Info

Publication number: CN102003081A
Application number: CN2010105268206A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任首旺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-10-15
Filing date: 2010-10-15
Publication date: 2011-04-06

Abstract

The invention relates to a building (a lowrise building, a single-storey building, a villa, a storehouse, etc.) capable of regulating the temperature, the humidity and the flow of air based on nature, which belongs to the field of construction energy saving, completely achieves the building with room temperature and humidity as required by people ahead of nature. Required values which are artificially set are kept to be balance by nature (by regulation), therefore, the building is one of ideal buildings for human beings.

Description

Naturally regulate and control air themperature, humidity, flow house (low layer, one-storey house, villa, storehouse class)

Field: energy saving building

Background: it is one of main mode of human energy consumption that the building construction inner air is regulated consumes energy, if the pure and fresh degree of house temperature inside, humidity, brightness and air that people live can be adjusted to human optimum state by the Nature fully in real time automatically, not only the energy that people spend in this respect can be save, and a large amount of energy inputs can be saved.

Purpose: design, construction are by the Nature (variation of natural temperature, solar radiation, flowing naturally of air, the natural lifting of ground temperature, the natural condensation of water in air part, the volatilization naturally of water) the automatic in real time house (low layer) of regulating temperature, humidity, the pure and fresh degree of room air and making it to keep in real time predetermined value.

Scheme: one, the selection of material

1, routine building material comprises reinforcing bar, cement, brick, stone, sand etc.;

2, wall heat insulation material mainly refers to vacuum sphere bubble heat-barrier material;

3, other auxiliary material comprise automatic adjusting weighing apparatus temperature, weighing apparatus adiabator control air mass flow material, and material etc. purifies air.

Two, building structure is referring to Figure of description

1, ground temperature obtains and humidity control system, (according to the house usable floor area, the natural climate of their location, condition and geological conditions) dig pit, reach as required that (structural principle is identical with general heat interchanger with cheating corresponding heat exchanger with stainless steel tube weldering system in the nature situation hole, in the pipe by air with manage the interchange of heat of outer stratum) the outdoor vertical shaft in house is connected heat interchanger, air advances indoor vertical shaft and connects the heat interchanger air outlet slit, and backfill has the hole (soil thickness between the heat interchanger and the face of land is not less than 5 meters) of heat interchanger.When heat exchanger is placed, longitudinally certain gradient should be arranged, the condensed water in the heat exchanger tube can be gathered naturally in a place, the polywater place divides into water collector, and water collector is provided with the lid by humidity controller control.2, framework has been built with concrete in surface structures southwest, form the house with brick, stone, about mainly being back three, the heat interchanger air outlet slit is positioned at the center, house in the stratum, steep heat insulating material (also available other wall heat insulation material substitutes) with ball and paste all bodies of wall (comprising roof, ground) internally, the front is sealed with hollow glass.3, automatic temperature-adjusting control system, by movable eaves, the natural air exhaust chimney, temperature control power set three parts are formed, can be by temperature of artificial setting, by the swollen shrinkage of liquid heat, interior temperature is lower than design temperature time liquid shrinkage power pull-up eaves and receives sunlight, close the natural air exhaust mouth, putting down eaves by the swollen power of liquid heat when room temperature is higher than design temperature, to stop sunlight to be injected indoor, and open the natural air exhaust mouth.

Three, appended drawings is nature regulating and controlling temperature, humidity (low layer, one-storey house, villa, storehouse class) principle assumption diagram

Effect: air enters in the house through heat exchanger from outdoor vertical shaft, make air themperature near ground temperature, the condensation collection was deposited when air humidity was big, the condensed water that the timely evaporation part of air themperature diversity is deposited (special doing in the regional water collector can add water in addition), tentatively finish conditioning, heat-barrier material had kept temperature not distribute after air entered the house, and the positive vacuum glass of Taiyang channel is injected in the house, had increased house temperature (outdoor temp-10 is ℃ fine shine upon 3 hours indoor reach 32 ℃). When setting 26 ℃, room temperature is higher than 26 ℃, automatically regulates warm charging system automatic releasing eaves and has stoped sunlight to be injected, open simultaneously suction opeing, the exhausting chimney is twitched air from the trend outdoor overhead, and it is indoor that the air of lower temperature in the exchanging air is entered, when indoor temperature is lower than 26 ℃ of setting, the positive sunlight heat that comprehensively receives, improve room temperature, close simultaneously suction opeing, make room air slowly carry out convection current by underground parallel operation, keep indoor temperature, reached Expected Results. And possesses simultaneously the air cleaning function.

Claims

One kind by behind the artificial setting numerical value by the Nature regulating and controlling temperature, the humidity weighing apparatus fixes on the house in the artificial setting number range, its concrete feature is to become building structure by routine building, (do not comprise door by ball bubble heat-barrier material (yet available other body of wall heat-insulation and heat-preservation material substitution) for whole veneer sealing, window), each beats indoor and outdoor a bite well and makes shaft bottom connection (needing pipeline when water is arranged) roof establish the chimney of bleeding, make room air form forced circulation from the chimney discharge of bleeding again by outdoor piercing in the inlet chamber of shaft bottom, window is to the south, use vacuum glass to be connected sealing with ball bubble heat-barrier material, eaves are active type, and the temperature control power set can be regulated lighting quantity by bleed chimney valve regulation air flow valve and movable eaves when variations in temperature.
2. be to utilize the setting of class thermometer to expand with heat and contract with cold to produce the device of power according to the temperature control power set in the claim 1 as power by liquid.