CN102979325B - Air purification house - Google Patents
Air purification house Download PDFInfo
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- CN102979325B CN102979325B CN201210140905.XA CN201210140905A CN102979325B CN 102979325 B CN102979325 B CN 102979325B CN 201210140905 A CN201210140905 A CN 201210140905A CN 102979325 B CN102979325 B CN 102979325B
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- house
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- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008842 sick building syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an air purification house, and the house can purify external air containing dusts and/harmful chemical materials, can supply purified air to each room of house body and adjust humidity of the house body, thereby forming health and comfortable life environment. A back side of a sky ceiling portion (8) layer of the house body (2) established by a foundation (1) on ground is formed with an external air purification room (13) with airtight structure. The external air purification room (13) is connected with a first floor room (2A) and a second floor room (2B). the external air purification room (13) is provided with an external air introduction device (15) for introducing external air for purification, and the room is configured with a plurality of micro multi-hole adsorbers (16). Pressure difference of an inside and an outside of the house body (2) are set to be the external air purification room (13)>room (2A, 2B)>outside of the house.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the outside air that will import house in the high level set house formed at low-rise buildings and the multistory building of more than three layers of one deck building or two layers of building initiatively purify and form comfortable dwelling environment, and eliminate the generation becoming the sick house syndrome of unhealthful reason, and the humidity in adjustment room maintains the air purification house of comfortable living environment.
Background technology
Although containing the tail gas of automobile, the smoke evacuation, pollen etc. of factory in air, make to contain various hazardous substances in air, there will be a known the technology by being realized the purification of the air of house by these hazardous substancess of wood charcoal adsorption.Such as, propose a kind of technology of wood structure housing, the formation of this wood structure housing is: the whole ground of the charcoal opaque room (charcoal シ Le タ ー room) 211 arranged in the foundation structure portion 2 of house is paved with charcoal, and will outside air be imported by means of fan 210 and cleaned air be supplied to living space portion 1, by the air pressure in living space portion being remained high pressure (patent document 1) relative to outside by air door below floor 27 with at the pressure adjusting unit that crossbeam (room is cut) air door 45 and the fan 210 of the setting of roof structure portion are formed.
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2002-121830 publication
There are the following problems for above-mentioned prior art: due to the foundation structure portion from house to roof structure portion by Structure composing alone, therefore cost of construction is high, and is not easy to utilize air door 27 below floor, crossbeam windscreen 45 and the adjustment of the operation condition of fan 201 to carry out the pressure adjusting of indoor.
In addition, be formed in the high level set house of the structure of the house division dividing room in inner multilayer, present situation does not consider the air in house to purify, and actual state is that the user of house division arranges air cleaning unit separately.But, there is following problem in this: flow into other house division from not arranging the contaminated air of house division of air cleaning unit and/or life stink through sharing corridor etc., and the house division of upper floors is more subject to the puzzlement of contaminated air and/or life stink.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of above-mentioned prior art problem and develop, its objective is and a kind of air purification house is provided, this air purification house all can supply energetically to the room in main house body and purifies air and extruded from room by the air of pollution and prevent outside air from flowing in room in any one house in low floor house and high-storey set house, thus provide comfortable dwelling environment to house users such as occupantss, and pollution abatement air and/or life stink are trapped in the situation in house, and the humidity in house can be adjusted.
The scheme of the invention related to for the formation scheme one solved the problem is a kind of air purification house, it is characterized in that, comprising: the main house body of building on the ground being located at ground; Be formed at the back side, one deck ceiling portion in this main house body, and the outside air clean room of the airtight construction be communicated with one deck room by air vent; The outside air gatherer of outside air is imported in this outside air clean room; Be configured in said external air purifying room, and multiple micro-porous adsorbent of the outside air that importing is touched purification, and the pressure dependence in premises main body and outside room is become: outside > room, > room, outside air clean room.
And arrange two layers of room in premises main body, these two layers of rooms are communicated with said external air purifying room through air vent.
In addition, the air purification house of the means of the invention that formation scheme three relates to, is characterized in that, comprising: the main house body of building on the ground being located at ground; Below one deck floor section being formed at this main house body, and the outside air clean room of the airtight construction be communicated with one deck room by air vent; The outside air gatherer of outside air is imported in this outside air clean room; Be configured in said external air purifying room, and multiple micro-porous adsorbent of the outside air that importing is touched purification, the pressure dependence in premises main body and outside room is become: outside > room, > room, outside air clean room.
In addition, the air purification house of the means of the invention that formation scheme four relates to, is characterized in that, comprising: the main house body of building on the ground being located at ground; Below one deck floor section being formed at this main house body, and the outside air clean room of the airtight construction be communicated with one deck room by air vent; Be formed at the back side, one deck ceiling portion of premises main body, and the ceiling back side clean room of the airtight construction utilizing air vent to be communicated with two layers of room; By the vent passage imported to this ceiling back side clean room that purifies air of said external air purifying room; The outside air gatherer of outside air is imported in above-mentioned outside air clean room; Be configured in above-mentioned each clean room, and multiple micro-porous adsorbent of the outside air that importing is touched purification, make in premises main body and pressure dependence outside room becomes: outside outside air clean room and > room, > room, ceiling back side clean room.
In addition, the air purification house of the means of the invention that formation scheme five relates to, is characterized in that, comprising: the main house body being formed with multistoried building division, and this house division divides in inside room; Be formed at below the back side, ceiling portion in above-mentioned each house division or floor section, and through outside air clean room that air vent is communicated with above-mentioned room; Be arranged on premises division and import the outside air gatherer of outside air to this outside air clean room; Be configured in said external air purifying room, and by contacting the multiple micro-porous adsorbent purifying this outside air imported with the outside air imported by this outside air gatherer, the pressure dependence in premises main body and outside room is become: outside > room, > room, outside air clean room.
In addition, the air purification house of the means of the invention that formation scheme six relates to, is characterized in that, comprising: the main house body being formed with multistoried building division, and this house division divides in inside room; Be formed at below the back side, ceiling portion in above-mentioned each house division or floor section, and through outside air clean room that air vent is communicated with above-mentioned room; Be arranged on premises division and import the outside air gatherer of outside air to this outside air clean room; Be arranged on premises main body, and the outside air on the upside of ground imported upward from the below of main house body and the outside air intake duct road that imported outside air is distributed to this outside air gatherer; Be arranged on premises main body, and the contaminated air in room is discharged to the extract duct room by the exhaust delivery line through being communicated with premises from the top of main house body; Be configured in said external air purifying room, and by contacting the multiple micro-porous adsorbent purified imported outside air with the outside air imported by this outside air gatherer, the pressure dependence in premises main body and outside room is become: outside > room, > room, outside air clean room.
And, can also be that in said external air leading-in conduit road, above-mentioned extract duct is carried out pipe arrangement to insert the state of installing, the outside air flowed in this outside air intake duct road contacts with extract duct and carries out heat exchange.
In addition, said external air purifying room can also be formed as having the tightness higher than above-mentioned room.
In addition, above-mentioned air vent can also be can by the opening and closing of opening and closing bolt.
Further, can also be, be configured with thermal source in the downstream of said external air unit.
Further, can also be, above-mentioned micro-porous adsorbent comprises the container with aeration and the micro-porous material received in this container.
The present invention is formed as described above, therefore has following effect.
(1) outside air imports outside > room, > room, room to make the pressure dependence outside main house body and room be set as, thus can will purify air to each room from outside air clean room and supply glibly, be full of in room with purifying air, and the air of pollution is expressed into outside room, and antipollution outside air flows in room, therefore can provide healthy and comfortable dwelling environment to house users such as occupantss, and energy pollution abatement air and/or life stink are trapped in the situation in house.
(2) in low floor house, supplied and purified air by outside air gatherer unified in main house body (unitary) thus the air interchanger in each house can not be needed, therefore the energy-saving technology of main house body entirety can be realized, and can installation cost be reduced, and each room can be made away from the operating noise changing fan etc.
(3) because the space seldom utilized under the back side, ceiling portion or floor section of main house body and house division forms outside air clean room, can not need to arrange air cleaner in room, therefore the space in room can be effectively utilized, and be communicated with room through air vent, purify air to the supply of each room while therefore pipeline can not be set.
(4) each room in the multiple rooms in air vent and main house body is arranged communicatively, and each air vent can openedly and closedly be formed, and therefore can purify air to the room conveying needed, and can reduce for supplying the operating cost purified air.
(5) due at the downstream of outside air unit configuration thermal source, thus can manage the refrigeration and heating in main house body unitary.
(6) in high level set house, it is then more serious that life stink and/or foreign odor are located upper strata, but adopt and the contaminated air in each room and/or life stink etc. are all discharged to extract duct from exhaust delivery line and are released to the formation room, therefore can solve the problem of the pollution of the air in high-rise set house, life stink, foreign odor.
(7) in outside air intake duct road, extract duct is carried out pipe arrangement to insert the state of installing, the outside air flowed in outside air intake duct road contacts with extract duct and carries out heat exchange, therefore can reduce the expense with heating means heating external air.
(8) because outside air clean room has the tightness higher than room, thus can maintain pressure dependence is outside > room, > room, outside air clean room, therefore reliably can be full of in house with purifying air.
(9) micro-porous adsorbent is received micro-porous material and forms in the container with aeration, therefore the adsorbed moisture storing when outside air humidity is larger, make stored moisture evaporation when outside air oxygen detrition, thus the larger humidity change in main house body can be suppressed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 relates to the first embodiment of the present invention, is the formation key diagram of the air purification house of two layers of building.
Fig. 2 is the magnified partial view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 relates to the second embodiment of the present invention, is the formation key diagram of one-storey house air purification house.
Fig. 4 relates to the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, is the formation key diagram of the air purification house arranging outside air clean room below one deck floor.
Fig. 5 is the phantom in the air purification type high level set house that the 4th embodiment of the present invention relates to.
Fig. 6 is the phantom in the air purification type high level set house that the 5th embodiment of the present invention relates to.
Fig. 7 relates to the 6th embodiment, is the formation key diagram in air purification type high level set house.
Fig. 8 is the magnified partial view in Fig. 7.
In figure:
1, 21, 41-ground, 2, 22, 42, 61, 91-main house body, 2A, 22A, 42A, 97-one deck room, 2B, 42B, 71, 84, 97-bis-layers of room, 8, 47, 67, 82-one deck ceiling portion, 13, 29, 51, 72, 85, 99-outside air clean room, 14, 73, 86, 100-air vent, 14A-opening and closing bolt, 15, 31, 74, 106-outside air gatherer, the micro-porous adsorbent of 16-, 24, 44, 66, 81, 98-one deck floor (bed) portion, 53-ceiling back side clean room, 54-air duct (vent passage), 62, 96-house division, 103-outside air intake duct road, 104-extract duct, 105-is vented delivery line.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 represents the first embodiment.In the drawings, mark 1 is the ground being located at ground G for forming two layers of air purification house of building, mark 2 represents the main house body of the two layers of building structure built on this ground 1, and the formation of this main house body 2 comprises: the frame body (body) 3 be made up of column jacket 3B, inner prop, beam 3C etc. built on pedestal 3A; In one deck floor (bed) portion 4 that this frame body 3 is arranged; The outer wall 5 of adiabatic specification; Inwall 6; Door 7; One deck ceiling portion 8; Two layers of floor section 9; Two layers of ceiling portion 10; With roof 11, divide in main house body 2 and have multiple one deck room 2A and two layer room 2B.
Mark 12A, 12B, 12C are the plastic damp proof airtight film launching setting from one deck floor section 4 of premises main body 2 to ground, outer wall 5, two layers of ceiling portion 10 in the entirety of main house body 2, by this damp proof airtight film 12, main house body 2 entirety are configured to airtight construction.
Mark 13 represents the outside air clean room that the space between above-mentioned one deck ceiling portion 8 and two layers of floor section 9 is formed.The closed structure that this outside air clean room 13 is constructed as follows: plaster plate ceiling 8A, 8A setting in column forming one deck ceiling portion 8 is used as downside, in columnly upper side is provided as by incompatible for floor 9A, 9A tongue and groove joint of formation two layers of floor section 9 in order to keep tightness, side is become outer wall 5, outside air clean room 13 has the tightness higher than each room 2A, 2B of one deck and two layers.And be formed with the air vent 14 be communicated with each room 2A, 2B of two layers with one deck on ceiling 8A with floor 9A respectively, each air vent 14 can carry out opening and closing (with reference to Fig. 2) by opening and closing bolt 14A.
Mark 15 represents the outside air gatherer arranged in said external air purifying room 13.The formation of this outside air gatherer 15 comprises drawing fan 15A, strainer 15B, be connected with drawing fan 15A and the aspirating air pipe 15C outstanding to room from the outer wall 5 and protective cover 15D for waterproof etc. that is fitted and fixed with in the front end of this aspirating air pipe 15C, and the not shown control device such as arranged in sitting room can be utilized to carry out the running of drawing fan 15A starting, stopping, air quantity adjustment.
Mark 16,16 is the multiple micro-porous adsorbents configured in outside air purifying room 13, receives the micro-porous sorbing materials such as charcoal, bamboo charcoal, pottery and form in the collecting bag that this each micro-porous adsorbent 16 is formed at the material having aeration by weave cotton cloth etc.And each micro-porous adsorbent 16 is suspended on the beam 3B of formation frame body 3, thus expand the contact area with outside air as far as possible.
Secondly, be described by the above-mentioned effect forming formed present embodiment.Drive the drawing fan 15A of outside air gatherer 15, after the outside air being attracted is removed dust etc. by strainer 15B, be released to outside air clean room 13 by aspirating air pipe 15C.Purify air to become by contacting with micro-porous adsorbent 16 again and adsorbed and the clean air be removed after the harmful chemical of formaldehyde, toluene etc., through each room 2A, 2B supply of each air vent 14 to one deck and two layers.
And, by importing outside air with outside air gatherer 15 to the outside air clean room 13 that tightness is high, thus in the importing of outside air, purification, releasing process, the draught head outside outside air clean room 13, room 2A, 2B and room can become: the relation outside 2A, 2B > room, > room, outside air clean room 13.Like this, prevent from being flowed into each room 2A, 2B from the opening portion of window etc. by the outside air that dust, foreign odor, harmful chemical pollute, and the contaminated air generated in room 2A, 2B is discharged in the mode extruded outside room, can be full of in room 2A, 2B with the air of cleaning.
In addition, become than state high in each room 2A, 2B by making the air pressure of outside air clean room 13, thus due to each room 2A, the 2B that flow into one deck and two layers through air vent 14 glibly of purifying air, therefore the ventilation that ventilation fan just can effectively carry out in whole main house body 2 need not be set at each room 2A, 2B.In addition, owing to not needing to arrange ventilation fan at each room 2A, 2B, therefore quiet living environment can be formed as.
Have again, the multiple micro-porous adsorbent 16 arranged in outside air purifying room 13 by adsorb with micro-porous sorbing material and the tail gas of dust contained by remove in outside air, automobile and other harmful chemical, the formaldehyde etc. that distributes from newly-built main house body, thus can to the air of each room 2A, 2B supplying clean.
In addition, micro-porous adsorbent 16 plays following humidity conditioning function: will store in moisture adsorption to micro-porous when outside air is many wet conditions, at air for making stored moisture evaporation during dry state, thus excessive high humidity state or over-drying state can not be become in main house body 2, comfortable living space can be maintained.
Although further, not shown in embodiments, by configuring the thermals source such as electric heater in the downstream of drawing fan 15A, thus can as required to heating in main house body 2.In addition, also by combination refrigerating/heating apparatus, thus the formation can carrying out refrigeration and heating is become.
In addition, in the present embodiment, outside air gatherer 15 is arranged in outside air clean room 13, but also can be arranged on the balcony of the outside such as main house body 2 of outside air clean room 13.
Fig. 3 represents the second embodiment.Further, in present embodiment and other embodiments described later, mark identical mark to quote to the inscape identical with the inscape of the first embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.In figure 3, mark 21 is the grounds being arranged on ground G, and mark 22 represents the main house body of the one-storey house structure built on this ground 21, and the formation of this main house body 22 comprises: be arranged on the frame body 23 that the column jacket on pedestal 23A, inner prop, beam etc. are formed; In the floor section 24 that this frame body 23 is arranged; Outer wall 25; Inwall 26; Door 27; Ceiling portion 27; With roof 28, in main house body 22, be formed with multiple room 22A, 22A.
And, with regard to the main house body 22 that above-mentioned formation is formed, launch to arrange damp proof airtight film 12A, 12B, 12C in floor section 24, outer wall 25, ceiling portion 28 scope, thus by this damp proof airtight film 12, main house body 22 entirety is configured to airtight construction.
Mark 29 is the outside air clean rooms formed floor section 24 times, this outside air clean room 29 utilize and above-mentioned ground G relatively and the dividing plate 30 that is integrally formed of above-mentioned ground 21 and be divided into airtight conditions between this dividing plate 30 and floor section 24.Mark 31 represents the outside air gatherer being located at this outside air clean room 29.The formation of this outside air gatherer 31 comprises drawing fan 31A, strainer 31B, be connected with drawing fan 31A and the aspirating air pipe 31C outstanding to room from the outer wall 25 and protective cover 31D for waterproof etc. that is fitted and fixed with in the front end of this aspirating air pipe 31C, this protective cover 31D is configured to overhead high more than 100cm, thus can not attract the cold air on earth's surface.
And outside air clean room 29 is communicated with by the air vent 14 being formed at floor section 24 with each room 22A, in outside air purifying room 29, multiple micro-porous adsorbent 16 is arranged on dividing plate 30.
Present embodiment represents the example house that one-storey house is built being configured to air purification house, draught head outside outside air clean room 29, room 22A and room becomes: the relation outside 22A > room, > room, outside air clean room 29, thus by outside air purification and to supply to each room 22A the effect purified air identical with the first embodiment.
Fig. 4 represents the 3rd embodiment.In the diagram, mark 41 is the grounds forming air purification house and arrange in ground G, mark 42 represents the main house body of the two layers of building structure built on this ground 41, and the formation of this main house body 42 comprises: the frame body 43 that the column jacket built on pedestal 43A, inner prop, beam etc. are formed; In one deck floor section 44 that this frame body 43 is arranged; The outer wall 45 of adiabatic specification; Inwall 46; Door 7; One deck ceiling portion 47; Two layers of floor section 48; Two layers of ceiling portion 49 and roof 50, be formed with multiple room 42A, 42B one deck and two layers in main house body 42.
And, for the main house body 42 be made up of said structure, launch to arrange damp proof airtight film 12A, 12B, 12C in the scope in dividing plate 52 described later, outer wall 45, two layers of ceiling portion 49, entirety is configured to airtight construction by damp proof airtight film 12 by main house body 42.
Mark 51 is the outside air clean rooms formed for 44 times in one deck floor section, by with above-mentioned ground G relatively and dividing plate 53 integrally formed with above-mentioned ground 41, thus between this dividing plate 53 and one deck floor portion 44, carry out division to form this outside air clean room 51.And outside air clean room 51 utilizes the air vent 14,14 being formed at one deck floor section 44, is communicated with, and is provided with the outside air gatherer 31 represented in this second embodiment in outside air purifying room 51 with each room 42A of one deck.
Mark 53 represents the ceiling back side clean room that the space between one deck ceiling portion 47 and two layers of floor section 48 is formed.This ceiling back side clean room 53, owing to becoming the formation identical with the outside air clean room 13 of the first embodiment, thus has the tightness higher than room 42A, 42B.In addition, the ceiling 47A corresponding with each room 42A, 42B and floor 47A is formed with air vent 14, and each air vent 14 can carry out opening and closing by opening and closing bolt 14A.
Mark 54 is the air ducts arranged between one deck floor section 44 and one deck ceiling portion 47, and the lower end 54A of this air duct 54 is at outside air purifying room 51 opening, and upper end 54B is at clean room 53, ceiling back side opening.And, to flow into ceiling back side clean room 53 through this air duct 54 purifying air of generating of outside air purifying room 51, and supply to each room 42B through air vent 14, thus with each room 42B of the purification two layers that purifies air.
Have again, in the present embodiment, dividing plate 52 and one deck ceiling portion 47 arranging multiple micro-porous adsorbent 16, thus the outside air importing outside air clean room 51 is purified, purifying flowing into purifying air in ceiling back side clean room 53 further.
Present embodiment is made up of said structure, same with the first and second embodiments, by importing outside air with outside air gatherer 31 to the outside air clean room 51 of airtight construction, thus in main house body 42 and the pressure dependence of outside air become: the relation outside outside air clean room 51 and 42A, 42B > room, > room, clean room 53, the ceiling back side.
Like this, by outside air gatherer 31 externally air purifying room 51 import outside air and purify, and imported outside air is supplied to ceiling back side clean room 53 and purified, thus also can carry out the air purification of each room 42B of two layers with the room 42A that an outside air gatherer 31 not only carries out one deck.
Secondly, Fig. 5 represents the 4th embodiment.In Figure 5, mark 61 represents the main house body in the high level set house of formation more than three layers, mark 62 represents and forms multiple houses division of these main house body 61, by by this house division 62,62 spread configuration and be formed with the main house body 61 of multilayer in the vertical.House division 62 is configured to box substantially by relative a pair outer wall 63,63 of steel concrete and the division slab 64,64 that sets up discretely up and down between this pair outer wall 63,63.And, by the external surface 63A sticking adiabatic material 65 at outer wall 63, thus realize the cold-proof of house in cold place, realize heatstroke prevention in heat place by house is carried out thermal insulation.
Arrange in house division 62: the floor section 66 left upward from division slab 64, be made up of sheet material; Be bonded in the ceiling portion 67 be made up of sheet material of the soffit dividing slab 64; And at the built-in material 68 that the inner surface 63B of outer wall 63 pastes, and, be divided into multiple room 71,71 by house division 62 across ground, corridor 70 by the next door 69,69 with door 7.Further, the room quantity in house division 62 also can be one, must be not necessarily multiple.
Mark 72 is the outside air clean rooms being formed at the space divided between slab 64 and floor section 66.This outside air clean room 72 has the tightness higher than above-mentioned each room 71 by construction when not shown damp proof airtight film and/or building.And outside air clean room 72 is communicated with the air vent 73 of room 71 through being formed at floor section 66 opening, this air vent 73 can by opening and closing bolt 73A opening and closing.
Mark 74 represents the outside air gatherer arranged in said external air purifying room 72.The formation of this outside air gatherer 74 comprises drawing fan 74A, strainer 74B, be connected with drawing fan 74A and the aspirating air pipe 74C outstanding to room from the outer wall 63 and protective cover 74D for waterproof etc. that is fitted and fixed with in the front end of this aspirating air pipe 74C.And, the not shown control device such as arranged in room 71 can be utilized to carry out the running of drawing fan 74A starting, stopping, air quantity adjustment.
In addition, the floor of outside air purifying room 72 is launched to be arranged with multiple micro-porous adsorbent 16 in the mode that the contact area with outside air is broad as far as possible.Although further, not shown in embodiments, by configuring the thermals source such as electric heater in the downstream of drawing fan 74A, thus can heat in room 71 as required.In addition, also by configuration refrigerating/heating apparatus, thus the formation can carrying out refrigeration and heating is become.
In addition, in the present embodiment, outside air gatherer 74 is arranged in outside air clean room 72, but also can such as arranges at the balcony of house division 62 in the place beyond outside air purifying room 72.
The effect of the present embodiment be made up of said structure is identical with the first embodiment, outside air gatherer 74 is driven to attract outside air, after removing dust, pollen etc. by strainer 74B, to be released to attracting the outside air come in outside air clean room 72 and to contact with micro-porous adsorbent 16, thus as the harmful chemical such as formaldehyde, toluene adsorb and purifying air from air vent 73 of cleaning after removing supplies to room 71.
And, pressure dependence outside outside air clean room 72, room 71 and room is set as outside > room, > room 71, outside air clean room 72, prevent the outside air polluted by dust, foreign odor, harmful chemical etc. from the inflow room, opening portion 71 of window etc., and the contaminated air produced in room 71 flow out and to be discharged to room to corridor 70 from the window etc. of main entrance and/or washing room thus can to make to become the state be full of by purifying air in room 1.In addition, contaminated air also can not adverse current to outside air clean room 72.
In addition, the air pressure of outside air clean room 72 is than high in room 71, and purifying air flows in room 71 glibly through air vent 73, also can effectively take a breath even if therefore do not arrange ventilation fan in room 71.And, owing to not needing to arrange ventilation fan in room 71, therefore quiet living environment can be become.
Further, the multiple micro-porous adsorbent 16 arranged in outside air purifying room 72 its adsorb and remove harmful chemical contained by outside air, the formaldehyde that distributes from newly-built main house body etc. within doors the effect of harmful chemical and the effect of the damping effect of carrying out room 71 described above.
Secondly, Fig. 6 represents the 5th embodiment.Further, in the present embodiment, mark identical mark to quote to the inscape identical with the inscape of above-mentioned 4th embodiment, and the description thereof will be omitted.By being arranged on the next door 69,69 dividing the floor section 81 be made up of sheet material that slab 64 is laid, the built-in material 83 pasted from the ceiling portion 82 be made up of sheet material that the soffit dividing slab 64 is leaving to form, at the inner surface 63B of outer wall 63 and there is door 7, thus be divided into multiple room 84,84 across ground, corridor 70 in house division 62.
Mark 85 represents the outside air clean room arranged at the back side, ceiling portion 82.This outside air clean room 85 divides and forms between the ceiling portion 82 and the division slab 64 of upper floors of lower floor, utilize not shown damp proof airtight film and/or building time construction and there is the tightness higher than house 84.And outside air clean room 85 is communicated with the air vent 86 of room 84 through being formed at ceiling portion 82 opening, and this air vent 86 carrys out opening and closing by opening and closing bolt 86A.
In said external air purifying room 85, be provided with the outside air gatherer 74 shown in the 4th embodiment.With regard to this outside air gatherer 74, drawing fan 74A is arranged on the soffit dividing slab 64, and aspirating air pipe 74C is projecting to room from outer wall 63.In addition, be arranged in outside air clean room 85 and be configured with multiple micro-porous adsorbent 16 with the state launched in ceiling portion 82.
According to the present embodiment, the floor section of house division 62 do not have for 81 times space situation and/or as placing room etc. for other purposes when, outside air clean room 85 is formed at the back side, ceiling portion 82, and outside air gatherer 74 is set, thus also can be full of the room 84 of each house division 62 with purifying air.
The effect of the present embodiment be made up of said structure is identical with the 4th embodiment essence, the pressure dependence outside outside air clean room 85, room 84 and room is made to be set as outside > room, > room 84, outside air clean room 85, outside air after outside air purifying room 85 purifies flows into room 84 from the air vent 86 in ceiling portion 82, contaminated air in room 84 flows out to corridor 70, or is discharged to room from the gap of window etc.
Further, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 represents the 6th embodiment.In the drawings, mark 91 and represent the main house body forming high-rise set house.This main house body 91 is by the ground slab 92 of the steel concrete that arranges at ground G, the division slab 95,95 erecting the outer wall 93 with window 93A of setting and inwall 94, erection between outer wall 93 and inwall 94 discretely up and down at this ground slab 92, thus the house division 96,96 of spread configuration box substantially in the vertical.
The inside of this each house division 96 becomes room 97, is formed with the high outside air clean room 99 of tightness between the floor section 98 times in room 97 and division slab 95.This outside air clean room 99 is communicated with room 97 by air vent 100 to be opened/closed.
Mark 101 is (under bed) spaces under the floor formed between undermost house division 96 and ground slab 92, mark 102 is the vertical shafts formed in the vertical in main house body 91 by relative inwall 94,94, and the state that this vertical shaft 102 is communicated with this space under floor 101 in lower end, upper end abuts with the division slab 95 of the superiors is formed.Further, at the external surface of outer wall 93, although not shown, be pasted with thermal insulation material.
Mark 103 is the outside air intake duct roads inserting the cardinal principle L-shaped arranged from above-mentioned space under floor 101 to vertical shaft 102, and this its lower end, outside air intake duct road 103 103A is at outer wall 93 opening, and upper end 103B abuts with the division slab 95 of upper end and closes.Mark 104 is made up of the cylinder less than this outside air intake duct road 103 diameter and inserts the extract duct in air leading-in conduit road 103 mounted externally, this its lower end of extract duct 104 104A abuts with outside air intake duct road 103 and closes, upper end side runs through the division slab 95 of upper floors and outstanding to roof, is provided with rainproof water cover 104C at the upper end 104B of opening.
Mark 105 is the exhaust export cylinders be communicated with room 97 by above-mentioned extract duct 104, and this exhaust export cylinder 105 runs through said external air leading-in conduit road 103, and one end 105A is at room 97 opening, and other end 105B is at extract duct 104 opening.Mark 106 is the outside air gatherers being arranged on outside air clean room 99, and the formation of this outside air gatherer 106 comprises drawing fan 106A, strainer 106B and is connected with drawing fan 106A and runs through the aspirating air pipe 106C that inwall 94 is connected with outside air intake duct road 103 to the outstanding and front end of vertical shaft 102.And, utilize the not shown control device arranged in room 97, the running of drawing fan 106A starting, stopping, air quantity adjustment can be carried out.In addition, multiple micro-porous adsorbent 16,16 is configured with in outside air purifying room 99 with the state launched.
Present embodiment is made up of said structure, by driving the outside air gatherer 106 in each room 97, thus attract outside air through outside air intake duct road 103, by identical with above-mentioned embodiment for the effect of the outside air purification attracting to come, purify air from air vent 100 and flow into room 97, thus room 97 can be full of with purifying air.And the pressure dependence outside outside air clean room 99, room 97 and room is set as outside > room, > room 97, outside air clean room 99.Like this, the outside air by dust, foreign odor, harmful chemical pollute is stoped to flow in room 97 from window etc., and the contaminated air generated in room 97 is discharged to extract duct 104 from exhaust export cylinder 105, thus can be full of with purifying air in room 97, and contaminated air also can not adverse current to outside air clean room 99.The contaminated air being discharged to extract duct 104 from room 97 through being vented export cylinder 105 is discharged to room by the ascending air in extract duct 104.
In addition, according to the difference in season, the situation that the cold outside air inflow outside air intake duct road 103 that also can occur outside room is supplied to room 97 and room temperature is declined, but, in the present embodiment, be configured to outside air intake duct road 103 be urceolus, the double-skin duct that is inner core with extract duct 104, the outside air flowed in outside air intake duct road 103 contacts with extract duct 104 and carries out heat exchange, therefore outside air is heated to room 97 and supply, thus the minimizing of the expense of heating can be realized.
In addition, according to the present embodiment, because the contaminated air and/or life stink, foreign odor etc. that become each room 97 are released to the structure of extract duct 104 from exhaust export cylinder 105, therefore contaminated air and/or stink can not leak in main house body 91, can make to maintain the comfort conditions not having contaminated air and/or stink in whole main house body 91.
Claims (10)
1. an air purification house, is characterized in that,
Comprise:
The main house body that the ground being located at ground is built;
Be formed at the back side, one deck ceiling portion in this main house body, and the outside air clean room of the airtight construction be communicated with one deck room by air vent;
The outside air gatherer of outside air is imported in this outside air clean room; With
Be configured in said external air purifying room, and multiple micro-porous adsorbent of the outside air that importing is touched purification, and
By making said external air purifying room be formed as, there is the tightness higher than above-mentioned room, and make to become with the pressure dependence outside room in premises main body: outside > room, > room, outside air clean room.
2. air purification house according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Arrange two layers of room in premises main body, these two layers of rooms are communicated with said external air purifying room through air vent.
3. an air purification house, is characterized in that,
Comprise:
The main house body that the ground being located at ground is built;
Below one deck floor section being formed at this main house body, and the outside air clean room of the airtight construction be communicated with one deck room by air vent;
The outside air gatherer of outside air is imported in this outside air clean room; With
Be configured in said external air purifying room, and multiple micro-porous adsorbent of the outside air that importing is touched purification,
By making said external air purifying room be formed as, there is the tightness higher than above-mentioned room, and make to become with the pressure dependence outside room in premises main body: outside > room, > room, outside air clean room.
4. an air purification house, is characterized in that,
Comprise:
The main house body that the ground being located at ground is built;
Below one deck floor section being formed at this main house body, and the outside air clean room of the airtight construction be communicated with one deck room by air vent;
Be formed at the back side, one deck ceiling portion of premises main body, and the ceiling back side clean room of the airtight construction be communicated with two layers of room by air vent;
By the vent passage imported to this ceiling back side clean room that purifies air of said external air purifying room;
The outside air gatherer of outside air is imported in above-mentioned outside air clean room; With
Be configured in above-mentioned each clean room, and multiple micro-porous adsorbent of the outside air that importing is touched purification,
By making said external air purifying room be formed as, there is the tightness higher than above-mentioned room, and to make in premises main body and pressure dependence outside room becomes: outside outside air clean room and > room, > room, ceiling back side clean room.
5. an air purification house, is characterized in that,
Comprise:
Be formed with the main house body of multistoried building division, this house division divides in inside room;
Be formed at below the back side, ceiling portion in above-mentioned each house division or floor section, and through the outside air clean room with airtight construction that air vent is communicated with above-mentioned room;
Be arranged on premises division and import the outside air gatherer of outside air to this outside air clean room; With
Be configured in said external air purifying room, and multiple micro-porous adsorbent that the outside air touched being imported by this outside air gatherer purifies,
By making said external air purifying room be formed as, there is the tightness higher than above-mentioned room, and make to become with the pressure dependence outside room in premises main body: outside > room, > room, outside air clean room.
6. an air purification house, is characterized in that,
Comprise:
Be formed with the main house body of multistoried building division, this house division divides in inside room;
Be formed at below the back side, ceiling portion in above-mentioned each house division or floor section, and through the outside air clean room with airtight construction that air vent is communicated with above-mentioned room;
Be arranged on premises division and import the outside air gatherer of outside air to this outside air clean room;
Be arranged on premises main body, and the outside air on the upside of ground is imported top from the below of main house body and the outside air intake duct road distributed to this outside air gatherer;
Be arranged on premises main body, and the contaminated air in room is discharged to the extract duct room by the exhaust delivery line through being communicated with premises from the top of main house body; With
Be configured in said external air purifying room, and multiple micro-porous adsorbent that the outside air touched being imported by this outside air gatherer purifies,
By making said external air purifying room be formed as, there is the tightness higher than above-mentioned room, and make to become with the pressure dependence outside room in premises main body: outside > room, > room, outside air clean room.
7. air purification house according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
In said external air leading-in conduit road, above-mentioned extract duct is carried out pipe arrangement to insert the state of installing, the outside air flowed in this outside air intake duct road contacts with extract duct and carries out heat exchange.
8. air purification house according to any one of claim 1 to 6, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned air vent can by the opening and closing of opening and closing bolt.
9. the air purification house according to any one of claim 1,3,4,5 or 6, is characterized in that,
Thermal source is configured with in the downstream of said external air unit.
10. the air purification house according to any one of claim 1,3,4,5 or 6, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned micro-porous adsorbent comprises the container with aeration and the micro-porous material received in this container.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011191742A JP5331857B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2011-09-02 | Air purification building |
| JP2011-191742 | 2011-09-02 | ||
| JP2012018525A JP5743220B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | Air purification type high-rise building |
| JP2012-018525 | 2012-01-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102979325A CN102979325A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
| CN102979325B true CN102979325B (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210140905.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102979325B (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2012-05-08 | Air purification house |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102979325B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105091146A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-25 | 胡磊 | Indoor air-conditioning air supply device |
| CN105604258B (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-11-07 | 绍兴俪泰纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of corridor structure of the waterproof of haze purification |
| TWI604166B (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-11-01 | 劉志鵬 | Green-energy building structure |
| CN106839245A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-13 | 温州弘大市政园林建设有限公司 | A kind of indoor green building decoration engineering structure |
| CN113606689A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-11-05 | 株式会社青木房屋企画公司 | Pressurization type heat exchange ventilation type house |
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| JPS4940975Y1 (en) * | 1970-06-25 | 1974-11-11 | ||
| JP2002071186A (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-08 | Home Kikaku Center:Kk | Air purified housing |
| JP2008095398A (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-24 | Shuji Miyamoto | House having ventilation system using central pillar |
| CN101206065A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-25 | 株式会社日立工业设备技术 | Purifying chamber |
| CN201129810Y (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-10-08 | 王君 | Indoor air cleaning system |
| CN102003081A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-04-06 | 任首旺 | Building (lowrise building, single-storey building, villa, storehouse, etc.) capable of regulating temperature, humidity and flow of air based on nature |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4940975B1 (en) * | 1970-01-29 | 1974-11-06 | ||
| JPH0875210A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1996-03-19 | Keizo Sugiyama | Cooling, heating and ventilating device utilizing underfloor |
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2012
- 2012-05-08 CN CN201210140905.XA patent/CN102979325B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4940975Y1 (en) * | 1970-06-25 | 1974-11-11 | ||
| JP2002071186A (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2002-03-08 | Home Kikaku Center:Kk | Air purified housing |
| JP2008095398A (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2008-04-24 | Shuji Miyamoto | House having ventilation system using central pillar |
| CN101206065A (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-25 | 株式会社日立工业设备技术 | Purifying chamber |
| CN201129810Y (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-10-08 | 王君 | Indoor air cleaning system |
| CN102003081A (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2011-04-06 | 任首旺 | Building (lowrise building, single-storey building, villa, storehouse, etc.) capable of regulating temperature, humidity and flow of air based on nature |
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| CN102979325A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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