CN102979325A - Air purification house - Google Patents
Air purification house Download PDFInfo
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- CN102979325A CN102979325A CN201210140905XA CN201210140905A CN102979325A CN 102979325 A CN102979325 A CN 102979325A CN 201210140905X A CN201210140905X A CN 201210140905XA CN 201210140905 A CN201210140905 A CN 201210140905A CN 102979325 A CN102979325 A CN 102979325A
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- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012229 microporous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010019345 Heat stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002925 chemical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides an air purification house, and the house can purify external air containing dusts and/harmful chemical materials, can supply purified air to each room of house body and adjust humidity of the house body, thereby forming health and comfortable life environment. A back side of a sky ceiling portion (8) layer of the house body (2) established by a foundation (1) on ground is formed with an external air purification room (13) with airtight structure. The external air purification room (13) is connected with a first floor room (2A) and a second floor room (2B). the external air purification room (13) is provided with an external air introduction device (15) for introducing external air for purification, and the room is configured with a plurality of micro multi-hole adsorbers (16). Pressure difference of an inside and an outside of the house body (2) are set to be the external air purification room (13)>room (2A, 2B)>outside of the house.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to gather positive purification of outside air that will import the house in the house and form comfortable dwelling environment at the low-rise building of one deck building or two layers of building and the high level that the multilayer more than three layers consists of, and eliminate the generation of the sick house syndrome become unhealthful reason, and the humidity of adjusting the room is kept the air purification type house of comfortable living environment.
Background technology
Although contain in the atmosphere in the atmosphere such as smoke evacuation, pollen of exhaust, the factory of automobile and contain various hazardous substancess, the known technology that the purification of the air by being realized dwelling house by these hazardous substancess of wood charcoal adsorption is arranged.For example, propose a kind of wood and made the technology of dwelling house, this wood is made constituting of dwelling house: the whole ground of the charcoal opaque chamber (charcoal シ Le タ one Room) 211 that arranges in the foundation structure section 2 of dwelling house is paved with charcoal, and will import outside airs and the air that purifies is supplied with to living space section 1 by means of fan 210, the pressure adjustment unit that consists of by crossbeam (room is cut) windscreen 45 and the fan 210 that arranges by underfloor windscreen 27 with in roof structure section remains high pressure (patent documentation 1) with the air pressure of living space section with respect to the outside.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2002-121830 communique
There are the following problems for above-mentioned prior art: owing to consist of from the foundation structure section of dwelling house to roof structure section by alone structure, therefore cost of construction is high, and is not easy to utilize underfloor windscreen 27 and crossbeam windscreen 45 to carry out indoor pressure adjustment with the adjustment of the operation condition of fan 201.
In addition, the high level that is formed with the structure of the house division section that divides the room on inner multilayer ground is gathered in the house, and not considering the air in the house is purified is present situation, and it is actual state that the user of house division section arranges separately air cleaning unit.But, there is following problem in this: flow into other house division sections from the contaminated air of the house division section that air cleaning unit is not set and/or life stink through sharing corridor etc., and the house division section of upper strata floor more is subject to the puzzlement of contaminated air and/or life stink.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the problem of above-mentioned prior art and develop, its objective is provides a kind of air purification type house, this air purification type house all can be supplied with energetically to the room in the main house body in any of low floor house and high-storey set house and purify air and the air that pollutes is extruded and prevent that outside air from flowing in the room from the room, thereby provide comfortable dwelling environment to house users such as occupantss, and pollution abatement air and/or life stink are trapped in the situation in the house, and can adjust the humidity in the house.
The scheme of the invention that the formation scheme one that is used for addressing the above problem relates to is a kind of air purification type house, it is characterized in that, comprising: the main house body of building at the ground of being located at ground; Be formed at one deck ceiling section back side in this main house body, and the outside air clean room of the airtight construction that is communicated with one deck room by air vent; Import the outside air gatherer of outside air in this outside air clean room; Be configured in the said external air purifying room, and will import and a plurality of little porous adsorbent that the outside air that contacts purifies, and become in the premises main body and outside the room: the pressure differential outside outside air clean room＞room＞room.
And, in the premises main body two layers of room being set, these two layers of rooms are communicated with the said external air purifying room through air vent.
In addition, the air purification type house of the means of the invention that formation scheme three relates to is characterized in that, comprising: the main house body of building at the ground of being located at ground; Be formed at below one deck floor section of this main house body, and the outside air clean room of the airtight construction that is communicated with one deck room by air vent; Import the outside air gatherer of outside air in this outside air clean room; Be configured in the said external air purifying room, and will import and a plurality of little porous adsorbent that the outside air that contacts purifies, become in the premises main body and outside the room: the pressure differential outside outside air clean room＞room＞room.
In addition, the air purification type house of the means of the invention that formation scheme four relates to is characterized in that, comprising: the main house body of building at the ground of being located at ground; Be formed at below one deck floor section of this main house body, and the outside air clean room of the airtight construction that is communicated with one deck room by air vent; Be formed at one deck ceiling section back side of premises main body, and the clean room, the ceiling back side of the airtight construction that is communicated with two layers of room by air vent; The vent passage that purifies air and import to this clean room, ceiling back side with the said external air purifying room; Import the outside air gatherer of outside air in the above-mentioned outside air clean room; Be configured in above-mentioned each clean room, and will import and a plurality of little porous adsorbent that the outside air that contacts purifies, become in the premises main body and outside the room: the pressure differential outside outside air clean room and clean room＞room, the ceiling back side＞room.
In addition, the air purification type house of the means of the invention that formation scheme five relates to is characterized in that, comprising: the main house body that the house division section in formation division room, a plurality of floors ground forms in inside; Be formed at below the ceiling section back side or floor section in above-mentioned each house division section, and through outside air clean room that air vent is communicated with above-mentioned room; Be arranged on premises division section and import the outside air gatherer of outside air to this outside air clean room; Be configured in the said external air purifying room, and a plurality of little porous adsorbent by contacting to purify with the outside air that is imported by this outside air gatherer becomes in the premises main body and outside the room: the pressure differential outside outside air clean room＞room＞room.
In addition, the air purification type house of the means of the invention that formation scheme six relates to is characterized in that, comprising: the main house body that the house division section in formation division room, a plurality of floors ground forms in inside; Be formed at below the ceiling section back side or floor section in above-mentioned each house division section, and through outside air clean room that air vent is communicated with above-mentioned room; Be arranged on premises division section and import the outside air gatherer of outside air to this outside air clean room; Be arranged on the premises main body, and the outside air intake duct road that the outside air of ground upside is imported the top and distributes to this outside air gatherer from the below of main house body; Be arranged on the premises main body, and through the exhaust delivery line that is communicated with premises the contaminated air in the room be discharged to extract duct outside the room from the top of main house body; Be configured in the said external air purifying room, and a plurality of little porous adsorbent by contacting to purify with the outside air that is imported by this outside air gatherer becomes in the premises main body and outside the room: the pressure differential outside outside air clean room＞room＞room.
And, can also be, in said external air leading-in conduit road, above-mentioned extract duct is carried out pipe arrangement to insert the state of installing, the outside air that flows in this outside air intake duct road contacts with extract duct and carries out heat exchange.
In addition, the said external air purifying room can also form and have the tightness higher than above-mentioned room.
In addition, above-mentioned air vent can also be can open and close by opening and closing bolt.
Have again, can also be, dispose thermal source in the downstream of said external air gatherer.
Have, can also be, above-mentioned little porous adsorbent comprises the container with aeration and the micro-porous material of taking in this container.
The present invention consists of as described above, therefore has following each effect.
(1) is set as outside air outside main house body and the room and imports draught head outside chamber＞room＞room, supply with glibly to each room thereby can will purify air from the outside air clean room, to be full of with purifying air in the room, and the air that pollutes is released outside the room, and antipollution outside air flows in the room, therefore can provide healthy and comfortable dwelling environment to the occupants house user of etc.ing, and energy pollution abatement air and/or life stink are trapped in the situation in the house.
(2) in low floor house, by the outside air gatherer in the main house body unified (monobasic) thus supply with to purify air and can not need the air interchanger in each house, therefore can realize the economize on electricity of main house body integral body, and can reduce installation cost, and can make each room away from the operating noise that changes fan etc.
(3) owing to form the outside air clean room at the ceiling section back side of main house body and house division section or floor subordinate's dead-space volume, air cleaner can not need to be set in the room, therefore can effectively utilize the space in the room, and be communicated with the room through air vent, therefore pipeline ground can be set purify air to each room supply.
(4) each room in a plurality of rooms in air vent and the main house body arranges communicatively, and each air vent can openedly and closedly consist of, and therefore can carry to the room of needs to purify air, and can reduce the operating cost that purifies air for supply.
(5) because the downstream configuration thermal source of air gatherer externally, but thereby the interior refrigeration and heating of monobasic ground management main house body.
(6) in high level set house, life stink and/or foreign odor are offside then more serious in the upper strata, but adopt the contaminated air in each room and/or life stink etc. all are discharged to extract duct and are released to the formation room outside from the exhaust delivery line, so can solve the problem that high level is gathered the pollution of the air in the house, life stink, foreign odor.
(7) externally in the air leading-in conduit road extract duct is carried out pipe arrangement to insert the state of installing, the outside air that externally flows in the air leading-in conduit road contacts with extract duct and carries out heat exchange, therefore can reduce the expense with heating means heating outside air.
(8) because the outside air clean room has the tightness higher than the room, thereby can keep the pressure differential outside outside air clean room＞room＞room, therefore can will be full of with purifying air reliably in the house.
(9) little porous adsorbent is taken in micro-porous material and is consisted of in having the container of aeration, and adsorbed moisture and storage evaporated when drying when therefore externally air wet more, thereby the larger humidity that can suppress in the main house body changes.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 relates to the first embodiment of the present invention, is the formation key diagram in the air purification type house of two layers of building.
Fig. 2 is the part enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 relates to the second embodiment of the present invention, is the formation key diagram in one-storey house air purification type house.
Fig. 4 relates to the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, is the formation key diagram that the air purification type house of outside air clean room is set at one deck underfloor.
Fig. 5 is the high-rise phantom of gathering the house of air purification type that the 4th embodiment of the present invention relates to.
Fig. 6 is the high-rise phantom of gathering the house of air purification type that the 5th embodiment of the present invention relates to.
Fig. 7 relates to the 6th embodiment, is the formation key diagram in the high-rise set of air purification type house.
Fig. 8 is the part enlarged drawing among Fig. 7.
Among the figure:
1,21, the 41-ground, 2,22,42,61, the 91-main house body, 2A, 22A, 42A, 97-one deck room, 2B, 42B, 71,84, two layers of room of 97-, 8,47,67,82-one deck ceiling section, 13,29,51,72,85,99-outside air clean room, 14,73,86, the 100-air vent, 14A-opens and closes bolt, 15,31,74,106-outside air gatherer, the little porous adsorbent of 16-, 24,44,66,81,98-one deck floor (bed) section, clean room, the 53-ceiling back side, 54-air duct (vent passage), 62,96-house division section, 103-outside air intake duct road, the 104-extract duct, 105-exhaust delivery line.
The specific embodiment
Below, describe with reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention in detail.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 represent the first embodiment.In the drawings, mark 1 is the ground of being located at ground G for the air purification type house that consists of two layers of building, mark 2 is illustrated on this ground 1 main house body of two layers of building structure that make up, and the formation of this main house body 2 comprises: the frame body (body) 3 that is made of column jacket 3B, inner prop, beam 3C etc. of building at pedestal 3A; In one deck floor (bed) section 4 that this frame body 3 arranges; The outer wall 5 of adiabatic specification; Inwall 6; Door 7; One deck ceiling section 8; Two layers of ground board 9; Two layers of ceiling section 10; With roof 11, in main house body 2 interior divisions a plurality of one decks room 2A and two layers of room 2B are arranged.
Mark 12A, 12B, 12C be from one deck ground board 4 of premises main body 2 to outer wall 5, two layers of plastic damp proof airtight film that ceiling section 10 ground launch to arrange in the integral body of main house body 2, by this damp proof airtight film 12 main house body 2 integral body are constituted airtight construction.
Mark 13 is illustrated in the outside air clean room of the space formation of above-mentioned one deck ceiling section 8 and two layers of ground board 9.The closed structure that this outside air clean room 13 is constructed as follows: made of plaster plate ceiling 8A, the 8A that will consist of one deck ceiling section 8 ... become row setting to be used as downside, in order to keep tightness will consist of floor 9A, the 9A of two layers of ground board 9 ... be provided as upper side with the incompatible one-tenth row of tongue and groove joint, the side is become outer wall 5, and outside air clean room 13 has the high tightness of each room 2A, 2B than one deck and two layers.And, on ceiling 8A and floor 9A, being formed with respectively the air vent 14 that is communicated with each room 2A, 2B of one deck and two layers, each air vent 14 can open and close (with reference to Fig. 2) by opening and closing bolt 14A.
Mark 15 is illustrated in the outside air gatherer that said external air purifying room 13 arranges.The formation of this outside air gatherer 15 comprises drawing fan 15A, strainer 15B, be connected with drawing fan 15A and from outer wall 5 outstanding aspirating air pipe 15C and at the chimeric fixing protective cover 15D that is used for waterproof etc. of the front end of this aspirating air pipe 15C outside the room, for example can utilize not shown control device in the sitting room setting to carry out that drawing fan 15A start, stops, the running of air quantity adjustment.
Mark 16,16 ... be a plurality of little porous adsorbent of air purifying room 13 configuration externally, this each little porous adsorbent 16 is taken in the micro-porous sorbing materials such as charcoal, bamboo charcoal, pottery and is consisted of in the collecting bag that the material that has aeration by weaving cotton cloth etc. consists of.And each little porous adsorbent 16 is suspended on the beam 3B that consists of frame body 3, thereby enlarges as far as possible the contact area with outside air.
Secondly, to being described by the above-mentioned effect that consists of formed present embodiment.Drive the drawing fan 15A of outside air gatherer 15, will attract the outside air that comes to be removed after the dust etc. by strainer 15B by aspirating air pipe 15C, be released to outside air clean room 13.Purify air by contacting the clean air behind the harmful chemical that becomes absorption and remove formaldehyde, toluene etc. with little porous adsorbent 16, each room 2A, the 2B to one deck and two layers supplies with through each air vent 14 again.
And, by importing outside air with outside air gatherer 15 to the high outside air clean room 13 of tightness, thereby the externally importing of air, purify, emit in the process, the draught head outside outside air clean room 13, room 2A, 2B and the room can become: the relation outside the 13＞room 2A of outside air clean room, the 2B＞room.Like this, prevent that the outside air that polluted by dust, foreign odor, harmful chemical from flowing into each room 2A, 2B from the peristome of window etc., and the contaminated air that generates in room 2A, 2B is discharged in the mode of releasing outside the room, and the air of the enough cleanings of energy is full of in room 2A, the 2B.
In addition, become than high state in each room 2A, the 2B by the air pressure that makes outside air clean room 13, thereby flow into glibly each room 2A, 2B of one deck and two layers owing to purify air through air vent 14, therefore needn't ventilation fan be set at each room 2A, 2B and just can effectively carry out ventilation in the whole main house body 2.In addition, owing to need to ventilation fan be set at each room 2A, 2B, therefore can form quiet living environment.
Have again, externally a plurality of little porous adsorbent 16 of arranging of air purifying room 13 adsorbs and removes other harmful chemical, the formaldehyde that distributes from newly-built main house body etc. of the exhaust of dust contained in the air externally, automobile by micro-porous sorbing material, thereby can be to the air of each room 2A, 2B supplying clean.
In addition, the following humidity conditioning function of little porous adsorbent 16 performances: when externally air is many wet conditions moisture adsorption is also stored in little porous, when being dry state, atmosphere evaporates, thereby can not become excessive many wet conditions or over-drying state in the main house body 2, can be maintained comfortable living space.
Have again, although not shown in embodiment, dispose the thermals source such as electric heater by the downstream at drawing fan 15A, thus can be as required to main house body 2 interior heating.In addition, also can pass through the combination refrigerating/heating apparatus, thereby become the formation that to carry out refrigeration and heating.
In addition, in the present embodiment, outside air gatherer 15 is arranged in the outside air clean room 13, but the outside that also can be arranged on outside air clean room 13 balcony of main house body 2 for example.
Fig. 3 represents the second embodiment.Have again, in present embodiment and other embodiments described later, the mark that the inscape mark identical with the inscape of the first embodiment is identical is quoted, and the description thereof will be omitted.In Fig. 3, mark 21 is arranged on the ground of ground G, and mark 22 is illustrated on this ground 21 main house body of the one-storey house structure that makes up, and the formation of this main house body 22 comprises: be arranged on the frame body 23 that column jacket on the pedestal 23A, inner prop, beam etc. consist of; Ground board 24 in these frame body 23 settings; Outer wall 25; Inwall 26; Door 27; Ceiling section 27; With roof 28, in main house body 22, be formed with a plurality of room 22A, 22A.
And, with regard to the formed main house body 22 of above-mentioned formation, in ground board 24, outer wall 25, ceiling section 28 scopes, launch damp proof airtight film 12A, 12B, 12C are set, thereby by this damp proof airtight film 12 main house body 22 integral body are constituted airtight construction.
Mark 29 is the outside air clean rooms that form ground board 24 times, this outside air clean room 29 by and above-mentioned ground G relatively and the integrally formed dividing plate 30 of above-mentioned ground 21 and and ground board 24 between be divided into airtight conditions.The outside air gatherer of this outside air clean room 29 is located in mark 31 expressions.The formation of this outside air gatherer 31 comprises drawing fan 31A, strainer 31B, be connected with drawing fan 31A and from outer wall 25 outstanding aspirating air pipe 31C and at the chimeric fixing protective cover 31D that is used for waterproof etc. of the front end of this aspirating air pipe 31C outside the room, this protective cover 31D is configured to overhead more than the high 100cm, thereby can not attract the cold air on earth's surface.
And outside air clean room 29 and each room 22A are communicated with by the air vent 14 that is formed at ground board 24, and externally a plurality of little porous adsorbents 16 are arranged on the dividing plate 30 in the air purifying room 29.
Present embodiment represents that the house with the one-storey house building constitutes the example in air purification type house, draught head outside outside air clean room 29, room 22A and the room becomes: the relation outside 22A＞room, 29＞room, outside air clean room, thus outside air purified and to supply with the effect that purifies air to each room 22A identical with the first embodiment.
Fig. 4 represents the 3rd embodiment.In Fig. 4, mark 41 is the grounds that consist of the air purification type house and arrange in ground G, mark 42 is illustrated on this ground 41 main house body of two layers of building structure that make up, and the formation of this main house body 42 comprises: the frame body 43 that the column jacket of building at pedestal 43A, inner prop, beam etc. consist of; One deck ground board 44 in these frame body 43 settings; The outer wall 45 of adiabatic specification; Inwall 46; Door 7; One deck ceiling section 47; Two layers of ground board 48; Two layers of ceiling section 49 and roof 50 are formed with a plurality of room 42A, 42B one deck and two layers in main house body 42.
And, for the main house body 42 that is consisted of by said structure, launch damp proof airtight film 12A, 12B, 12C are set in the scope of dividing plate 52 described later, outer wall 45, two layers of ceiling section 49, main house body 42 constitutes airtight construction by damp proof airtight film 12 with integral body.
Mark 51 is the outside air clean rooms that form one deck ground board 44 times, this outside air clean room 51 by with above-mentioned ground G relatively and with above-mentioned ground 41 integrally formed dividing plates 53, thereby and one deck floor portion 44 between divide and form.And outside air clean room 51 is by the air vent 14,14 that is formed at one deck ground board 44 ... be communicated with each room 42A of one deck, and externally air purifying room 51 is provided with the outside air gatherer 31 that represents in the second embodiment.
Mark 53 is illustrated in the clean room, the ceiling back side of the space formation of one deck ceiling section 47 and two layers of ground board 48.This clean room, ceiling back side 53 is owing to become the formation identical with the outside air clean room 13 of the first embodiment, thereby has the tightness higher than room 42A, 42B.In addition, be formed with air vent 14 at ceiling 47A and the floor 47A corresponding with each room 42A, 42B, each air vent 14 can open and close by opening and closing bolt 14A.
Mark 54 is the air ducts that arrange between one deck ground board 44 and one deck ceiling section 47, and the lower end 54A of this air duct 54 is air purifying room 51 openings externally, and upper end 54B is at clean room, the ceiling back side 53 openings.And, purifying air through this air duct 54 53 inflows to clean room, the ceiling back side after externally air purifying room 51 generates, and supply with to each room 42B through air vent 14, thereby purify each room 42B of two layers with purifying air.
Have again, in the present embodiment, arrange a plurality of little porous adsorbents 16 at dividing plate 52 and one deck ceiling section 47, thereby the outside air that will import outside air clean room 51 purifies, further purify flowing into purifying air in the clean room, the ceiling back side 53.
Present embodiment is made of said structure, same with the first and second embodiments, by the outside air clean room 51 importing outside airs of usefulness outside air gatherer 31 to airtight construction, thereby main house body 42 pressure differentials interior and outside air become: the relation outside outside air clean room 51 and 53＞room, clean room, ceiling back side 42A, the 42B＞room.
Like this, import outside airs and purify to outside air purifying room 51 by outside air gatherer 31,53 supply with and purify to clean room, the ceiling back side again, thereby can also carry out the air purification of each room 42B of two layers with the room 42A that an outside air gatherer 31 not only carries out one deck.
Secondly, Fig. 5 represents the 4th embodiment.In Fig. 5, mark 61 expressions consist of the main house body in the high level set house more than three layers, mark 62 expression consists of a plurality of house division section of these main house body 61, by with this house division section 62,62 in the vertical spread configuration be formed with the main house body 61 of multilayer.House division section 62 is by the relative a pair of outer wall 63 of steel concrete system, 63 and constitute substantially box at this a pair of outer wall 63,63 division slabs 64,64 that set up discretely up and down.And, by at the external surface 63A of outer wall 63 sticking adiabatic material 65, thereby in the cold local winter protection that realizes house, by being carried out thermal insulation, house realizes heatstroke prevention in the heat place.
In the 62 interior settings of house division section: the ground board 66 that leaves upward from dividing slab 64, consisted of by sheet material; Be bonded in the ceiling section 67 that is consisted of by sheet material of the soffit of dividing slab 64; And the built-in material 68 of pasting at the inner surface 63B of outer wall 63, and, by the next door 69 with door 7,69 house is divided in the section 62 and to be divided into a plurality of rooms 71,71 across 70 ground, corridor.Have, the room quantity in the house division section 62 also can be one, not necessarily must be a plurality of again.
In addition, externally on the floor of air purifying room 72 to launch to be arranged with a plurality of little porous adsorbents 16 with the broad as far as possible mode of the contact area of outside air.Have again, although not shown in embodiment,, dispose the thermals source such as electric heater by the downstream at drawing fan 74A, thereby can will heat in the room 71 as required.In addition, also can pass through the configuration refrigerating/heating apparatus, thereby become the formation that to carry out refrigeration and heating.
In addition, in the present embodiment, outside air gatherer 74 is arranged in the outside air clean room 72, but also externally the place beyond the air purifying room 72 for example in the balcony setting of house division section 62.
The effect of the present embodiment that is made of said structure is identical with the first embodiment, drive outside air gatherer 74 and attract outside air, removed after dust, the pollen etc. by strainer 74B, be released in the outside air clean room 72 and with little porous adsorbent 16 and contact, thereby as with the absorption of the harmful chemicals such as formaldehyde, toluene and the purifying air from air vent 73 the cleaning after removing from 71 supplies to the room.
And, be set as the pressure differential outside 71＞room, 72＞room, outside air clean room outside outside air clean room 72, room 71 and the room, prevent that the outside air that polluted by dust, foreign odor, harmful chemical etc. from flowing into the room 71 from the peristome of window etc., thereby and the contaminated air of the 71 interior generations in the room flow out to the corridor 70 and be discharged to can make outside the room from the window of main entrance and/or washing room etc. and become the state that is full of by purifying air in the room 1.In addition, contaminated air can adverse current not arrive outside air clean room 72 yet.
In addition, the air pressure of outside air clean room 72 is than room 71 interior height, and purifying air flows in the room 71 glibly through air vent 73, also can effectively not take a breath even therefore ventilation fan is not set in room 71.And, owing to need to be in the room 71 ventilation fan be set, therefore can become quiet living environment.
Have again, externally air purifying room 72 a plurality of little porous adsorbent 16 its absorption of arranging and remove the contained harmful chemical of outside air, the formaldehyde that distributes from newly-built main house body etc. within doors harmful chemical effect and carry out room 71 the damping effect effect as mentioned above.
Secondly, Fig. 6 represents the 5th embodiment.Have again, in the present embodiment, the mark that the inscape mark identical with the inscape of above-mentioned the 4th embodiment is identical is quoted, and the description thereof will be omitted.Divide the ground board 81 that is consisted of by sheet material laid on the slab 64 by being arranged on, from the ceiling section 82 that is consisted of by sheet material that the soffit of dividing slab 64 forms with leaving, in the built-in material 83 of the inner surface 63B of outer wall 63 stickup and next door 69,69 with 7, thereby in house division section 62, be divided into a plurality of rooms 84,84 across 70 ground, corridor.
Mark 85 is illustrated in the outside air clean room that ceiling section 82 back sides arrange.This outside air clean room 85 divides between the division slab 64 of the ceiling section 82 of lower floor's floor and upper strata floor and forms, the construction when utilizing not shown damp proof airtight film and/or building and have the tightness higher than house 84.And outside air clean room 85 and room 84 air vent 86 through forming at ceiling section 82 openings is communicated with, and this air vent 86 can open and close by opening and closing bolt 86A.
In said external air purifying room 85, be provided with the outside air gatherer 74 shown in the 4th embodiment.With regard to this outside air gatherer 74, drawing fan 74A is installed in the soffit of dividing slab 64, and aspirating air pipe 74C is from outer wall 63 outstanding setting outside the room.In addition, be arranged in outside air clean room 85 and in ceiling section 82, with the state configuration of launching a plurality of little porous adsorbents 16 are arranged.
According to present embodiment, do not have the situation in space for 81 times and/or be used in the situation of other purposes as placing room etc. at the ground board of house division section 62, form outside air clean room 85 at ceiling section 82 back sides, and outside air gatherer 74 is set, thereby also available purifying air is full of the room 84 of each house division section 62.
The effect of the present embodiment that is made of said structure is identical with the 4th embodiment essence, be set as the pressure differential outside 84＞room, 85＞room, outside air clean room outside outside air clean room 85, room 84 and the room, outside air after externally air purifying room 85 purifies flows into room 84 from the air vent 86 of ceiling section 82, contaminated airs in the room 84 flow out to the corridor 70, and perhaps the gap from window etc. is discharged to outside the room.
Have, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 represent the 6th embodiment again.In the drawings, mark 91 expressions consist of the main house body in high-rise set house.The basic slab 92 of this main house body 91 by the steel concrete system that arranges at ground G, the division slab 95,95 that erects the outer wall with window 93A 93 of setting and inwall 94, between outer wall 93 and inwall 94, sets up discretely up and down at this basis slab 92, thereby the spread configuration house division section 96,96 of box substantially in the vertical ...
The inside of this each house division section 96 becomes room 97, is formed with the high outside air clean room 99 of tightness between the ground in room 97 board 98 times and division slab 95.This outside air clean room 99 is communicated with room 97 by air vent 100 to be opened/closed.
Present embodiment is made of said structure, by driving the outside air gatherer 106 in each room 97, thereby 103 attract outside air through the outside air intake duct road, the effect that the outside air that attracts purifies is identical with above-mentioned embodiment, purifying air flows into room 97 from air vent 100, thereby room 97 can enough purifying air be full of.And, be set as the pressure differential outside 97＞room, 99＞room, outside air clean room outside outside air clean room 99, room 97 and the room.Like this, the outside air that prevention is polluted by dust, foreign odor, harmful chemical flows in the room 97 from window etc., and the contaminated air of 97 interior generations is discharged to extract duct 104 from exhaust export cylinder 105 in the room, thereby room enough the purifying air of 97 interior energy is full of, and contaminated air can adverse current not arrive outside air clean room 99 yet.The contaminated air that is discharged to extract duct 104 through exhaust export cylinder 105 from room 97 is discharged to outside the room by the ascending air in the extract duct 104.
In addition, according to season, occur that the outer cold outside air in room flows into that outside air intake duct road 103 supplies to room 97 and the situation that makes room temperature decline, but, in the present embodiment, constitute the double-skin duct take outside air intake duct road 103 as urceolus, take extract duct 104 as inner core, externally the outside airs that flow of air leading-in conduit road 103 contact with extract duct 104 and carry out heat exchange, therefore outside air is heated to the room and 97 to supply with, thereby can realize the minimizing of the expense of heating.
In addition, according to present embodiment, owing to become the contaminated air in each room 97 and/or life stink, foreign odor etc. are released to extract duct 104 from exhaust export cylinder 105 structure, therefore contaminated air and/or stink can not leak in the main house body 91, can make in the whole main house body 91 and keep the comfort conditions that does not have contaminated air and/or stink.
Claims (11)
1. an air purification type house is characterized in that,
Comprise:
The main house body of building at the ground of being located at ground;
Be formed at one deck ceiling section back side in this main house body, and the outside air clean room of the airtight construction that is communicated with one deck room by air vent;
Import the outside air gatherer of outside air in this outside air clean room; With
Be configured in the said external air purifying room, and will import and a plurality of little porous adsorbent that the outside air that contacts purifies, and
Become in the premises main body and outside the room: the pressure differential outside outside air clean room＞room＞room.
2. air purification type according to claim 1 house is characterized in that,
In the premises main body two layers of room are set, these two layers of rooms are communicated with the said external air purifying room through air vent.
3. an air purification type house is characterized in that,
Comprise:
The main house body of building at the ground of being located at ground;
Be formed at below one deck floor section of this main house body, and the outside air clean room of the airtight construction that is communicated with one deck room by air vent;
Import the outside air gatherer of outside air in this outside air clean room; With
Be configured in the said external air purifying room, and will import and a plurality of little porous adsorbent that the outside air that contacts purifies,
Become in the premises main body and outside the room: the pressure differential outside outside air clean room＞room＞room.
4. an air purification type house is characterized in that,
Comprise:
The main house body of building at the ground of being located at ground;
Be formed at below one deck floor section of this main house body, and the outside air clean room of the airtight construction that is communicated with one deck room by air vent;
Be formed at one deck ceiling section back side of premises main body, and the clean room, the ceiling back side of the airtight construction that is communicated with two layers of room by air vent;
The vent passage that purifies air and import to this clean room, ceiling back side with the said external air purifying room;
Import the outside air gatherer of outside air in the above-mentioned outside air clean room; With
Be configured in above-mentioned each clean room, and will import and a plurality of little porous adsorbent that the outside air that contacts purifies,
Become in the premises main body and outside the room: the pressure differential outside outside air clean room and clean room＞room, the ceiling back side＞room.
5. an air purification type house is characterized in that,
Comprise:
The main house body that the house division section in formation division room, a plurality of floors ground forms in inside;
Be formed at below the ceiling section back side or floor section in above-mentioned each house division section, and through outside air clean room that air vent is communicated with above-mentioned room;
Be arranged on premises division section and import the outside air gatherer of outside air to this outside air clean room; With
Be configured in the said external air purifying room, and a plurality of little porous adsorbent of the outside air purification that will be contacted by this outside air gatherer importing,
Become in the premises main body and outside the room: the pressure differential outside outside air clean room＞room＞room.
6. an air purification type house is characterized in that,
Comprise:
The main house body that the house division section in formation division room, a plurality of floors ground forms in inside;
Be formed at below the ceiling section back side or floor section in above-mentioned each house division section, and through outside air clean room that air vent is communicated with above-mentioned room;
Be arranged on premises division section and import the outside air gatherer of outside air to this outside air clean room;
Be arranged on the premises main body, and the outside air intake duct road that the outside air of ground upside is imported the top and distributes to this outside air gatherer from the below of main house body;
Be arranged on the premises main body, and through the exhaust delivery line that is communicated with premises the contaminated air in the room be discharged to extract duct outside the room from the top of main house body; With
Be configured in the said external air purifying room, and a plurality of little porous adsorbent of the outside air purification that will be contacted by this outside air gatherer importing,
Become in the premises main body and outside the room: the pressure differential outside outside air clean room＞room＞room.
7. air purification type according to claim 6 house is characterized in that,
In said external air leading-in conduit road above-mentioned extract duct is carried out pipe arrangement to insert the state of installing, the outside air that flows in this outside air intake duct road contacts with extract duct and carries out heat exchange.
8. each described air purification type house in 6 according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The said external air purifying room forms has the tightness higher than above-mentioned room.
9. each described air purification type house in 6 according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned air vent can open and close by opening and closing bolt.
10. according to claim 1, in 3,4,5 or 6 each described air purification type house, it is characterized in that,
Downstream at said external air gatherer disposes thermal source.
, it is characterized in that 11. according to claim 1, in 3,4,5 or 6 each described air purification type house,
Above-mentioned little porous adsorbent comprises the container with aeration and the micro-porous material of taking in this container.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011-191742 | 2011-09-02 | ||
| JP2011191742A JP5331857B2 (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2011-09-02 | Air purification building |
| JP2012018525A JP5743220B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 | 2012-01-31 | Air purification type high-rise building |
| JP2012-018525 | 2012-01-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102979325A true CN102979325A (en) | 2013-03-20 |
| CN102979325B CN102979325B (en) | 2015-03-18 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210140905.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102979325B (en) | 2011-09-02 | 2012-05-08 | Air purification house |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102979325B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105091146A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-25 | 胡磊 | Indoor air-conditioning air supply device |
| CN105604258A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-05-25 | 邹桂平 | Waterproof corridor structure capable of purifying fog and haze |
| CN106839245A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-13 | 温州弘大市政园林建设有限公司 | A kind of indoor green building decoration engineering structure |
| TWI604166B (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-11-01 | 劉志鵬 | Green-energy building structure |
| CN113606689A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-11-05 | 株式会社青木房屋企画公司 | Pressurization type heat exchange ventilation type house |
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| JPS4940975Y1 (en) * | 1970-06-25 | 1974-11-11 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105091146A (en) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-11-25 | 胡磊 | Indoor air-conditioning air supply device |
| CN105604258A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-05-25 | 邹桂平 | Waterproof corridor structure capable of purifying fog and haze |
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| TWI604166B (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-11-01 | 劉志鵬 | Green-energy building structure |
| CN106839245A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-06-13 | 温州弘大市政园林建设有限公司 | A kind of indoor green building decoration engineering structure |
| CN113606689A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2021-11-05 | 株式会社青木房屋企画公司 | Pressurization type heat exchange ventilation type house |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102979325B (en) | 2015-03-18 |
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