CN102003085A

CN102003085A - Building naturally regulating and controlling air temperature, humidity and flow rate

Info

Publication number: CN102003085A
Application number: CN 201010526822
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任首旺
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-10-15
Filing date: 2010-10-15
Publication date: 2011-04-06

Abstract

The invention relates to a building naturally regulating and controlling air temperature and humidity and purifying air, belonging to the field of building energy conservation. The building is a multi-layer building which achieves indoor temperature and humidity and air cleanliness which are needed by people by completely depending on nature. Respective-needed values set for different rooms of different floors are naturally kept to be relatively constant, thereby achieving respective ideal living conditions.

Description

Naturally regulate and control air themperature, humidity, flow building

Field: energy saving building

Background: it is one of main mode of human energy consumption that the building construction inner air is regulated consumes energy, if the pure and fresh degree of house temperature inside, humidity, brightness and air that people live can be adjusted to human optimum state by the Nature fully in real time automatically, not only the energy that people spend in this respect can be save, and a large amount of energy inputs can be saved.

Purpose: design, construction are by the Nature (variation of natural temperature, solar radiation, flowing naturally of air, the natural lifting of ground temperature, the natural condensation of water in air part, the volatilization naturally of water) the automatic in real time house (low layer) of regulating temperature, humidity, the pure and fresh degree of room air and making it to keep in real time predetermined value.

Scheme: one, the selection of material

1, routine building material comprises reinforcing bar, cement, brick, stone, sand etc.;

2, wall heat insulation material mainly refers to vacuum sphere bubble heat-barrier material;

3, other auxiliary material comprise stainless steel tubular type heat exchanger, solar power plant, temp control switch, humidity gauge tap, vacuum heat-insulation glass and auxiliary line etc.

Two, building structure is referring to Figure of description

1, ground temperature obtains and humidity control system, reach the nature situation as required (according to the house usable floor area, the natural climate of their location, condition and geological conditions) the excavation heatable adobe sleeping platform, make and hole corresponding heat exchanger (moving air in the pipe with the stainless steel tube weldering in the heatable adobe sleeping platform, pipe outer fully and the earth join, structural principle is exactly the common pipe heat interchanger) the outdoor vertical shaft connection in house heat interchanger air inlet port, indoor vertical shaft one end connects the solar energy heating district, one end connects the heat interchanger gas outlet, soil thickness is not less than 5 meters between the heat interchanger and the face of land, when placing, heat exchanger vertically has certain hectare tiltedly along pipeline, condensed water in the heat exchanger tube can be gathered naturally in the silo bottom water collector, and the water collector loam cake is an indoor humidity control automatically opening and closing.。2, build, surface structures earlier is built into about shock mounting (interlayer can not be established from straight-through top, ground in the centre) framework back three with concrete frame and builds with masonry and to mend, and the back is sealed with wall heat insulation material.An interlayer is sealed into vacuum glass in the front, and internal layer vacuum glass 70% is pasted the photo-thermal film, makes interlayer become the solar energy heating layer, and 30% area light-permeable is arranged again, for indoor lighting.The back roof erects a chimney stack, the nature extracting air, internal condition need be built the one side of every cover room, room (identical with common building) by zone of heating, and by establishing a ventilating duct between ground and the solar energy heating layer, the back is connected the aperture near top drilling with the chimney stack of bleeding and establishes the temperature control valve.Solar energy heating layer front is equivalent to every floor place and establishes row's Movable sunshade plate, according to interior temperature control sunlight.3, the automatic temperature-adjusting control system, by the Movable sunshade plate, the natural air exhaust chimney, temperature detect switch (TDS), sun-generated electric power is formed can be by temperature of artificial setting, temperature detect switch (TDS) starts to turn under the sunbreaker and hides sunlight and make the solar energy heating layer stop heating when interior temperature is higher than this temperature, thermal starting natural air exhaust chimney is changed room air, when interior temperature is lower than design temperature, temperature detect switch (TDS) turns over sunbreaker on starting, and makes sunlight heating solar heating room at full capacity, closes suction opeing, make room air can only with the slow convection current of zone of heating temperature, make air that grace time heating be arranged in the thermal treatment zone and slowly flow to indoor.4, purify air, do not have in the vertical shaft that catchments and put into an amount of activated carbon, air carries out purified treatment to entering the room.

Three, appended drawings is nature regulation and control air themperature, the humidity and the storied building structure schematic diagram that purifies air

Effect: air purifies through activated carbon from outdoor vertical shaft, heat exchanger has carried out elementary temperature adjustment, damping enters solar energy heating layer post bake, zone of heating did not heat when natural temperature was high, heat exchanger makes temperature be lower than natural temperature, (winter, outdoor temp-10 ℃ down-hole was 11 ℃ to have reached desired temperature, finely shine upon in 3 hours zones of heating 32 ℃, summer, outdoor temp was 35 ℃, the switch of bleeding is all opened, interior 26 ℃ of zone of heating) indoor temperature can make indoor temperature between 20-28 ℃ near zone of heating temperature automatic temperature control system under the heat-insulation layer effect, and artificial setting of temperature reaches the automatic temperature-control effect. The room air moisture is higher than outdoor, is lower than the outdoor damping effect that reaches summer, and room air dust-laden and pernicious gas content are better than the outdoor effect that purifies air that reached, and integral body accomplishes the end in view.

Claims

1. can artificially set required temperature separately at the not chummery of different floors for one kind, humidity, air purity numerical value is regulated by the Nature, the fixed highrise building of relative weighing apparatus that keeps these numerical value, its concrete feature is to construct building body frame construction by routine building to steep heat-barrier material (available other body of wall heat-barrier material substitute) with ball be that heat-insulating and sealing is done on the basis with the frame construction, face south is steeped heat-barrier material sealing structure for daylighting and air heat district by the ball of vacuum glass and body of wall the end of to the top, glass pastes the photo-thermal conversion film, the face back of the body is led the district by ball bubble insulating board and body of wall ball bubble heat-barrier material sealing structure for air, it is that air is led chimney that air is led the top, district, each room is all led the district with the daylighting thermal treatment zone and air and is connected and controls air mass flow by valve, underground is stainless heat exchanger, material for air purification, humidity controller, outdoor air enters air and leads the district and be evacuated to outdoorly by chimney through the underground daylighting thermal treatment zone that enters through the room, temperature control is finished (referring to Figure of description) by the temperature control power set.

2. are the settings of class thermometer according to the temperature control power set in the claim 1, by the liquid power that produces the device that expands with heat and contract with cold as power.