CN103437569A - Environment-friendly house - Google Patents

Environment-friendly house Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103437569A
CN103437569A CN2013104211295A CN201310421129A CN103437569A CN 103437569 A CN103437569 A CN 103437569A CN 2013104211295 A CN2013104211295 A CN 2013104211295A CN 201310421129 A CN201310421129 A CN 201310421129A CN 103437569 A CN103437569 A CN 103437569A
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China
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heat exchanger
house
house body
secondary heat
appendix
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CN2013104211295A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103437569B (en
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杨宗荣
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201310421129.5A priority Critical patent/CN103437569B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly house which comprises a house body and further comprises two sections of gas pipelines and a heat exchanger connected between the two sections of gas pipelines, wherein the two sections of gas pipelines are connected with the heat exchanger to form a U-shaped gas pipe which is integrally buried under the earth surface close to the house body or under a ditch, a pond, a brook, a river and a reservoir next to the house body. The perpendicular distance from the closed end of the gas pipe to the earth surface is not less than 10m. One pipe opening of the gas pipe extends from the lower end of the house body into the house body, another pipe opening is formed in the ground outside the house body. An exhaust fan is arranged on a place in the gas pipe and close to one end, extending into the house body, of the gas pipe, an exhaust funnel communicated with the interior is arranged on the upper part on one side, far from the gas pipe, of the house body, and the exhaust funnel is higher than 3m. The environment-friendly house has the environment-friendly and energy-saving effects and is warm in winter and cool in summer.

Description

A kind of environmental protection house
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of building, particularly a kind of environmental protection house.
Background technology
Along with social high speed development, in summer, interior temperature is high, and people lower the temperature by air-conditioning, in the time of air-conditioning temperature-reducing, also discharges a large amount of waste gas, causes greenhouse effect, makes temperature more and more higher.Winter, interior temperature was low, and people improve interior temperature with air-conditioning equally.Be faced with equally the generation of large quantity of exhaust gas, and energy consumption is high.Do not meet environmental protection concept.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of environmental protection house, and with fresh air in the energy holding chamber, energy consumption is low, under the prerequisite of not utilizing air-conditioning, can make indoor winter relatively warm, and summer is relatively pleasantly cool.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: a kind of environmental protection house, comprise house body (1), it is characterized in that: also comprise two sections gas pipelines and be connected to two sections heat exchangers between gas pipeline, after being connected with heat exchanger, described two sections gas pipelines form the appendix (3) of U-shaped, described appendix (3) integral body imbed near under the earth's surface of house body (1) or described appendix (3) integral body imbed the other ditch of house body (1), pond, stream, river, reservoir below, the blind end of described appendix (3) is not less than 10m apart from the vertical distance on earth's surface, a mouth of pipe of described appendix (3) stretches in house body (1) from the lower end of house body (1), another mouth of pipe is positioned on the outer ground of house body (1), be provided with exhaust fan (4) near an end that stretches into house body (1) in described appendix (3), described heat exchanger comprises first-class heat exchanger (6) and secondary heat exchanger (7), wherein first-class heat exchanger (6) comprises two cast iron plates (6-1), the S shape groove (6-2) of projection is established on the surface of each cast iron plate (6-1), after two block casting iron plates (6-1) fasten, their S shape groove (6-2) fastens and forms S shape gas passage, described secondary heat exchanger (7) is made of copper, its overall structure is identical with the structure of first-class heat exchanger (6), described secondary heat exchanger (7) comprises two copper coins (7-1), bossed secondary heat exchanger S shape groove (7-2) is also established on the surface of these two copper coins (7-1), after two copper coins (7-1) fasten, their secondary heat exchanger S shape groove (7-2) fastens and forms gas passage, the entrance of the S shape gas passage of described first-class heat exchanger (6) is positioned at outdoor gas pipeline with the mouth of pipe and is connected, the outlet of the S shape gas passage of described first-class heat exchanger (6) is connected with the entrance of the gas passage of secondary heat exchanger (7), and the outlet of the gas passage of described secondary heat exchanger (7) is positioned at indoor gas pipeline with the mouth of pipe and is connected,
Described house body (1) top is provided with and the indoor exhaust funnel communicated (5), and described exhaust funnel (5) is positioned at the side away from the indoor inserting end of appendix (3), and the height of described exhaust funnel (5) is greater than 3m.
Adopt such scheme, house is airtight, utilize atm difference to be used as power and principle that the underground winter-warm summer is cool, auxiliary exhaust fan, realize the cold and hot displacement of room air, thereby make house cool in summer and warm in winter.
Specifically: in summer, indoor air temperature is high, and atmospheric density is little; And the waste gas that indoor existence produces because of finishing, furniture and body metabolism, the density of these gases itself is less than air, like this, room air is discharged by exhaust funnel, and utilize the formed air-flow rising principle of atmospheric difference, and under the effect of exhaust fan (the exhaust fan energy consumption is far below air-conditioning), air is constantly in the appendix from the mouth of pipe inflow place of stretching out outdoor appendix, then enter indoorly, realize that on the one hand the convection current of room air is changed; On the other hand, due to summer subsurface temperature low, carry out interchange of heat with the air entered, make air themperature reduce, Cryogenic air is constantly carried out interchange of heat with the Indoor Thermal air, thereby realizes the purpose of reduction indoor air temperature, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Winter, subsurface temperature is high, carry out interchange of heat with the air entered, room air is constantly discharged by exhaust funnel, utilize equally the formed air-flow rising principle of atmospheric difference, and, under the effect of exhaust fan, hot air constantly enters by appendix indoor, replace indoor cold air, make interior temperature uprise.Cool in summer and warm in winter, energy consumption is low, and indoorly remains with fresh air.
One of first-class heat exchanger of the present invention and secondary heat exchanger adopt cast iron to make, and another is made of copper, their heat transfer good heat conduction effect, be conducive to interchange of heat, and the gas passage in heat exchanger all designs S-shaped, has extended the time of delivery of gas in heat exchanger, good effect of heat exchange.
In technique scheme: the opposing side of the cast iron plate (6-1) of described first-class heat exchanger (6) and S shape groove (6-2) is provided with fin (2), and the opposing side of the copper coin (7-1) of described secondary heat exchanger (7) and secondary heat exchanger S shape groove (7-2) also is provided with fin (2).Like this can be so that the heat transfer effect of two heat exchangers be better.
In technique scheme: two sections gas pipelines all are designed to helical form near the part of first-class heat exchanger (6) and secondary heat exchanger (7) respectively.
In technique scheme: in order to guarantee air quality, described appendix (3) is positioned at the outdoor mouth of pipe and is provided with air filter (8).
In technique scheme: described exhaust funnel (5) is positioned at the top of the body of wall of house body (1).
In technique scheme: described exhaust funnel (5) is inverted L shaped, the bottom of its vertical part and indoor the communicating of house body (1), and the free end of its lateral part is bent downwardly, and is provided with filter screen (9) on its curved end.Filter screen can avoid snakeworm mouse ant to enter in exhaust funnel, exhaust funnel is designed L-shaped, and also has one section bending, like this, can avoid rainwater to enter.
In technique scheme: described appendix (3) is positioned on the indoor mouth of pipe and is provided with air door (10).The convenient replacing of controlling air.
In technique scheme: the volume of described first-class heat exchanger (6) is greater than the volume of secondary heat exchanger (7).Because the price of cylinder is more expensive, can reduce costs like this.
In technique scheme: be provided with sealing ring (11) between two cast iron plates (6-1) of described first-class heat exchanger (6), between two copper coins (7-1) of described secondary heat exchanger (7), also be provided with sealing ring (11).Guarantee sealing effectiveness.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is reasonable in design, simple in structure, enforcement is easy, easy to use, do not utilize air-conditioning, energy-conserving and environment-protective, promoted the using energy source of the Nature, this device is not limit any place, mountain region, Plain, hills, city, rural area all can, do not form the destruction to environment, do not take the interior space, cost is low, and indoor have ozone all the time, is conducive to physical and mental health.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
The A-A sectional view that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1;
The left side view that Fig. 3 is first-class heat exchanger in Fig. 1;
The left side view that Fig. 4 is secondary heat exchanger in Fig. 1;
The top view of the cast iron plate that Fig. 5 is first-class heat exchanger
The top view of the copper coin that Fig. 6 is secondary heat exchanger;
The lateral view that Fig. 7 is Fig. 6.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Fig. 1-7, environmental protection house of the present invention mainly is comprised of parts such as house body 1, fin 2, appendix 3, exhaust fan 4, exhaust funnel 5, first-class heat exchanger 6, secondary heat exchanger 7, air filter 8, filter screen 9, air door 10, sealing rings 11.Described appendix 3 is for by two sections gas pipelines be connected to the U-shaped pipe that two sections heat exchangers between gas pipeline form, and two sections gas pipelines part of close first-class heat exchanger 6 and secondary heat exchanger 7 respectively all are designed to helical form.
Described appendix 3 integral body imbed near under the earth's surface of house body 1 or described appendix 3 integral body imbed the other ditch of house body 1, pond, stream, river, reservoir below, the blind end of described appendix 3 is not less than 10m apart from the vertical distance on earth's surface; A mouth of pipe of described appendix 3 stretches in house body 1 from the lower end of house body 1, another mouth of pipe be positioned on the outer ground of house body 1 (when imbed ditch, pond, stream, river, reservoir below the time, the other end mouth of pipe from ditch, the bank of pond, stream, river, reservoir reaches ground), the interior end near stretching into house body 1 of described appendix 3 is provided with exhaust fan 4, and described appendix 3 is positioned at the indoor mouth of pipe and is provided with air door 10.Described appendix 3 is positioned at the outdoor mouth of pipe and is provided with air filter 8.
Described heat exchanger comprises first-class heat exchanger 6 and secondary heat exchanger 7, wherein first-class heat exchanger 6 comprises two cast iron plate 6-1, the S shape groove 6-2 of projection is established on the surface of each cast iron plate 6-1, and after two block casting iron plate 6-1 fasten, their S shape groove 6-2 fastens and forms S shape gas passage; Be provided with bolt hole around the surface of described cast iron plate 6-1, two block casting iron plate 6-1 are bolted, and between two cast iron plate 6-1 of described first-class heat exchanger 6, are provided with sealing ring 11.The opposing side of the cast iron plate 6-1 of described first-class heat exchanger 6 and S shape groove 6-2 is provided with fin 2.
Described secondary heat exchanger 7 is made of copper, and its overall structure is identical with the structure of first-class heat exchanger 6, and volume is less than first-class heat exchanger 6.Described secondary heat exchanger 7 comprises two copper coin 7-1, and bossed secondary heat exchanger S shape groove 7-2 is also established on the surface of these two copper coin 7-1, and after two copper coin 7-1 fasten, their secondary heat exchanger S shape groove 7-2 fastens and forms gas passage; Be provided with bolt hole around the surface of described copper coin 7-1, two copper coin 7-1 are bolted, and between two copper coin 7-1 of described secondary heat exchanger 7, also are provided with sealing ring 11.The opposing side of the copper coin 7-1 of described secondary heat exchanger 7 and secondary heat exchanger S shape groove 7-2 also is provided with fin 2.
The entrance of the S shape gas passage of described first-class heat exchanger 6 is positioned at outdoor gas pipeline with the mouth of pipe and is connected, the outlet of the S shape gas passage of described first-class heat exchanger 6 is connected with the entrance of the gas passage of secondary heat exchanger 7, and the outlet of the gas passage of described secondary heat exchanger 7 is connected with another section gas pipeline;
The top of the body of wall of described house body 1 is provided with and the indoor exhaust funnel communicated 5, and described exhaust funnel 5 is positioned at a side that is positioned at the indoor mouth of pipe away from appendix 3.The height of described exhaust funnel 5 is greater than 3m, to guarantee pressure reduction.Described exhaust funnel 5 is inverted L shaped, and the bottom of its vertical part communicates with the indoor of house body 1, and the free end of its lateral part is bent downwardly, and is provided with filter screen 9 on its curved end.
The present invention is not limited to the specific embodiment, so long as any similar distortion on basis of the present invention all falls within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. an environmental protection house, comprise house body (1), it is characterized in that: also comprise two sections gas pipelines and be connected to two sections heat exchangers between gas pipeline, after being connected with heat exchanger, described two sections gas pipelines form the appendix (3) of U-shaped, described appendix (3) integral body imbed near under the earth's surface of house body (1) or described appendix (3) integral body imbed the other ditch of house body (1), pond, stream, river, reservoir below, the blind end of described appendix (3) is not less than 10m apart from the vertical distance on earth's surface, a mouth of pipe of described appendix (3) stretches in house body (1) from the lower end of house body (1), another mouth of pipe is positioned on the outer ground of house body (1), be provided with exhaust fan (4) near an end that stretches into house body (1) in described appendix (3), described heat exchanger comprises first-class heat exchanger (6) and secondary heat exchanger (7), wherein first-class heat exchanger (6) comprises two cast iron plates (6-1), the S shape groove (6-2) of projection is established on the surface of each cast iron plate (6-1), after two block casting iron plates (6-1) fasten, their S shape groove (6-2) fastens and forms S shape gas passage, described secondary heat exchanger (7) is made of copper, its overall structure is identical with the structure of first-class heat exchanger (6), described secondary heat exchanger (7) comprises two copper coins (7-1), bossed secondary heat exchanger S shape groove (7-2) is also established on the surface of these two copper coins (7-1), after two copper coins (7-1) fasten, their secondary heat exchanger S shape groove (7-2) fastens and forms gas passage, the entrance of the S shape gas passage of described first-class heat exchanger (6) is positioned at outdoor gas pipeline with the mouth of pipe and is connected, the outlet of the S shape gas passage of described first-class heat exchanger (6) is connected with the entrance of the gas passage of secondary heat exchanger (7), and the outlet of the gas passage of described secondary heat exchanger (7) is positioned at indoor gas pipeline with the mouth of pipe and is connected,
Described house body (1) top is provided with and the indoor exhaust funnel communicated (5), and described exhaust funnel (5) is positioned at the side away from the indoor inserting end of appendix (3), and the height of described exhaust funnel (5) is greater than 3m.
2. a kind of environmental protection house according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the opposing side of the cast iron plate (6-1) of described first-class heat exchanger (6) and S shape groove (6-2) is provided with fin (2), and the opposing side of the copper coin (7-1) of described secondary heat exchanger (7) and secondary heat exchanger S shape groove (7-2) also is provided with fin (2).
3. according to the described environmental protection house of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: two sections gas pipelines all are designed to helical form near the part of first-class heat exchanger (6) and secondary heat exchanger (7) respectively.
4. according to the described a kind of environmental protection house of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described appendix (3) is positioned at the outdoor mouth of pipe and is provided with air filter (8).
5. according to the described a kind of environmental protection house of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described exhaust funnel (5) is positioned at the top of the body of wall of house body (1).
6. a kind of environmental protection house according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described exhaust funnel (5) is inverted L shaped, the bottom of its vertical part and indoor the communicating of house body (1), the free end of its lateral part is bent downwardly, and is provided with filter screen (9) on its curved end.
7. according to the described a kind of environmental protection house of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: described appendix (3) is positioned at the indoor mouth of pipe and is provided with air door (10).
8. according to the described a kind of environmental protection house of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the volume of described first-class heat exchanger (6) is greater than the volume of secondary heat exchanger (7).
9. according to the described a kind of environmental protection house of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with sealing ring (11) between two cast iron plates (6-1) of described first-class heat exchanger (6), between two copper coins (7-1) of described secondary heat exchanger (7), also be provided with sealing ring (11).
CN201310421129.5A 2013-09-16 2013-09-16 A kind of environment-friendlyhouse house Expired - Fee Related CN103437569B (en)

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CN201310421129.5A CN103437569B (en) 2013-09-16 2013-09-16 A kind of environment-friendlyhouse house

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103437569A true CN103437569A (en) 2013-12-11
CN103437569B CN103437569B (en) 2015-12-23

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2072208U (en) * 1990-06-29 1991-02-27 陶骏昌 Cast-iron plate type heat-exchanger
DE19635993A1 (en) * 1996-02-13 1997-08-14 Betonbau Gmbh Structural member with pipes for energy-carrying fluid
CN2800183Y (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-07-26 淳安千岛湖康盛制冷管路研究开发有限公司 Plate-shell type evaporator
CN201567807U (en) * 2010-01-08 2010-09-01 刘作君 Energy-saving building
CN102003081A (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-04-06 任首旺 Building (lowrise building, single-storey building, villa, storehouse, etc.) capable of regulating temperature, humidity and flow of air based on nature
DE102011012962A1 (en) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-06 Audi Ag Control house structure in doorway of industrial plant, has air pipeline which is led into ground and set in heat exchanger arrangement, where air is delivered for heating or cooling process based on temperature of ground and pipeline wall
CN103133694A (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-05 溧阳市恒祥特钢机械制造有限公司 Air preheater sealing structure
CN203487809U (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-03-19 杨宗荣 Environmentally-friendly house

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2072208U (en) * 1990-06-29 1991-02-27 陶骏昌 Cast-iron plate type heat-exchanger
DE19635993A1 (en) * 1996-02-13 1997-08-14 Betonbau Gmbh Structural member with pipes for energy-carrying fluid
CN2800183Y (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-07-26 淳安千岛湖康盛制冷管路研究开发有限公司 Plate-shell type evaporator
CN201567807U (en) * 2010-01-08 2010-09-01 刘作君 Energy-saving building
CN102003081A (en) * 2010-10-15 2011-04-06 任首旺 Building (lowrise building, single-storey building, villa, storehouse, etc.) capable of regulating temperature, humidity and flow of air based on nature
DE102011012962A1 (en) * 2011-03-04 2012-09-06 Audi Ag Control house structure in doorway of industrial plant, has air pipeline which is led into ground and set in heat exchanger arrangement, where air is delivered for heating or cooling process based on temperature of ground and pipeline wall
CN103133694A (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-05 溧阳市恒祥特钢机械制造有限公司 Air preheater sealing structure
CN203487809U (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-03-19 杨宗荣 Environmentally-friendly house

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