CN102001891B - Multi-effect seedling nutrient for solanaceae crops - Google Patents
Multi-effect seedling nutrient for solanaceae crops Download PDFInfo
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- CN102001891B CN102001891B CN2010105939215A CN201010593921A CN102001891B CN 102001891 B CN102001891 B CN 102001891B CN 2010105939215 A CN2010105939215 A CN 2010105939215A CN 201010593921 A CN201010593921 A CN 201010593921A CN 102001891 B CN102001891 B CN 102001891B
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 241000208292 Solanaceae Species 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000005987 S-Abscisic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000194105 Paenibacillus polymyxa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N (S,S)-paclobutrazol Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@@H](O)C(C)(C)C)N1N=CN=C1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RMOGWMIKYWRTKW-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000223260 Trichoderma harzianum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 22
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000233629 Phytophthora parasitica Species 0.000 description 7
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940072651 tylenol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000227653 Lycopersicon Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000053095 fungal pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000233614 Phytophthora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255969 Pieris brassicae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000233639 Pythium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001361634 Rhizoctonia Species 0.000 description 2
- BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bisulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].OS([O-])(=O)=O BIGPRXCJEDHCLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- ILRLTAZWFOQHRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;sulfuric acid Chemical compound [K].OS(O)(=O)=O ILRLTAZWFOQHRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;hydrogen sulfate;hydroxide Chemical compound O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RNZCSKGULNFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 240000001606 Adenanthera pavonina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011470 Adenanthera pavonina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000193738 Bacillus anthracis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000123650 Botrytis cinerea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710151559 Crystal protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000289763 Dasygaster padockina Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001232787 Epiphragma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000221775 Hypocreales Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000254043 Melolonthinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005985 Paclobutrazol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000589771 Ralstonia solanacearum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061458 Solanum melongena Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002597 Solanum melongena Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000443 biocontrol Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088623 biologically active substance Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008618 cell wall macromolecule catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002595 cold damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009746 freeze damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000004 fungal plant pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008558 metabolic pathway by substance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- WQSRXNAKUYIVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OS(O)(=O)=O WQSRXNAKUYIVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention belongs to multi-effect seedling nutrient for solanaceae crops. The nutrient comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.5 to 1.0 percent of trichoderma harzianum, 0.5 to 1.0 percent of paenibacillus polymyxa, 0.5 to 1.0 percent of bacillus thuringiensis, 6.0 to 10.0 percent of N, 3.0 to 5.0 percent of P2O5, 2.0 to 5.0 percent of K2O, 1.5 to 3.0 percent of zinc sulfate, 1.0 to 2.0 percent of boric acid, 0.02 to 0.06 percent of S-abscisic acid with concentration being 10%, 0.1 to 0.4 percent of multi-effect triazole with concentration being 15%, and the balance of filler. The whole nutrient can fulfill reasonable seedling nutrition of the solanaceae crops, can prevent diseases and insect pests in seedling stage, improve stress resistance, reduce pesticide application amount and residual amount, and realize bud and seedling strengthening and harmless production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of agricultural composition, the particularly fertilizer in the agricultural composition, agricultural chemicals are specially the solanaceous crops multi-effect nutrient agent of growing seedlings.
Background technology
Solanaceous crops comprises capsicum, eggplant, tomato etc.; Be human lives's vegetables commonly used; Produce several diseases insect pests such as damping-off, samping off and cabbage caterpillar, cutworm, chafer very easily took place last seedling stage; Because of nutritional deficiency disease, thin and weak seedling appear in the soil nutrient imbalance, because of causing seedling, the nursery stage temperature instability damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature freeze injury, often cause heavy losses to agriculture prodn.
Existing solution is through using the chemical pesticide control disease and pest, solves nutritional deficiency through fertilising, through epiphragma, solution such as strengthen management damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, wet injury.But if the unreasonable regular meeting of applying fertilizer produces fertilizer damage or nutritional imbalance causes effect bad, quality of vegetable descends, and also can produce inferior pin acid pollution environment and underground water; Chemical pesticide is used the improper pesticide-tainted vegetable incident such as pesticide residue that also can cause, and for strengthening seedling resistance etc. good measure is not arranged as yet.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is just to above technical problem; Provide a kind of and can satisfy the rational nutrition in seedling stage of solanaceous crops; Can prevent and treat sprout term disease, insect pest again, strengthen the anti-adversity ability in seedling stage simultaneously, the prevention sprout term disease takes place; Reduce applications of pesticide amount and residual quantity, the multi-effect nutrient agent of growing seedlings of the solanaceous crops of realizing strong bud strong sprout, nuisanceless production.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme of the present invention's employing is such:
The solanaceous crops multi-effect nutrient agent of growing seedlings comprises trichoderma harziarum or Trichoderma, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Bacillus thuringiensis, N, P
2O
5, K
2O, zinc sulfate, boric acid, 10%S-abscisic acid, 15% PP-333 and weighting material.Calculate trichoderma harziarum or Trichoderma 0.5-1.0%, Paenibacillus polymyxa 0.5-1.0%, Bacillus thuringiensis 0.5-1.0%, N 6.0-10.0%, P with weight percentage
2O
53.0-5.0%, K
2O 2.0-5.0%, zinc sulfate 1.5-3.0%, boric acid 1.0%-2.0%, 10%S-abscisic acid 0.02%-0.06%, 15% PP-333 0.1-0.4%, surplus is a weighting material.
The solanaceous crops multi-effect nutrient agent of growing seedlings; Calculate with weight percentage; Trichoderma harziarum or Trichoderma 0.5-1.0%, Paenibacillus polymyxa 0.5-1.0%, Bacillus thuringiensis 0.5-1.0%, ammonium sulfate 21.38-41.63%, urea 1.03-2.01%, monoammonium phosphate 6.82-11.36%, vitriolate of tartar 3.33-8.33%, Repone K 0.56-1.11%, zinc sulfate 1.5-3.0%, boric acid 1.0%-2.0%, 10%S-abscisic acid 0.02%-0.06%, 15% PP-333 0.1-0.4%, surplus is weighting material peat 37.73-53.42%.
The solanaceous crops multi-effect nutrient agent of growing seedlings; Calculate with weight percentage; Trichoderma harziarum or Trichoderma 1.0%, Paenibacillus polymyxa 1.0%, Bacillus thuringiensis 1.0%, ammonium sulfate 41.63%, urea 2.01%, monoammonium phosphate 6.82%, vitriolate of tartar 3.33%, Repone K 0.56%, zinc sulfate 3.0%, boric acid 1.5%, 10%S-abscisic acid 0.02%, 15% PP-333 0.4%, peat 37.73%.
As preferably, N derives from ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate and/or urea; P
2O
5Derive from monoammonium phosphate; K
2O derives from Repone K and/or vitriolate of tartar.The nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture of selecting for use, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer make N in whole nutrition agent, (calculate with weight percentage) and reach 6.0-10.0%, P after the proportioning
2O
5Reach 3.0-5.0%, K
2O reaches 2.0-5.0%.Zinc sulfate is that commercially available agricultural Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate, boric acid are commercially available agricultural boric acid.It is that the science balance is replenished soil nutrient that above component is used for this compsn, satisfies ground family crop healthy and strong growth needs in seedling stage, eliminates the malnutritive illnesss such as nutritional deficiency that occur.
Trichoderma harziarum carries out preservation by China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center, and deposit number is: CGMCCNO.2870.Trichoderma harziarum is a kind of filamentous fungus, to the dry thread Pyrenomycetes (Rhizoctonia solaniK ü hn) that causes farm crop seedling damping-off, to the pythium that causes samping off (
Pythium), phytophthora (
Phytophthora), silk nuclear belong to (
Rhizoctonia), the soil property the learnt and pass on fungies such as sickle-like bacteria that cause root-rot, stem rot, continuous corruption there is strong antagonistic action, anthrax bacteria, botrytis cinerea also there are certain prophylactic effect, protection and treatment double effects are arranged, the surviving rate that raising is grown seedlings and transplanted keeps the healthy and strong growth of seedling.Being used for this compsn, is to utilize its good antagonistic action to pathogenic fungus, multiple diseases such as the damping-off of prevention Solanaceae class crops seedling stage, samping off.
The trichoderma Mycophyta, Deuteromycotina, hyphomycetes, hyphomycetales, Moniliaceae, Trichoderma, its quality standard are 200,000,000 spore alive/grams, extensively are present in the soil under the varying environment condition.Trichoderma can produce the multiple biologically active substance that plant pathogenic fungi, bacterium and insect is had antagonistic action; Such as cell wall degradation enzyme and secondary metabolite; And can improve the resistance of farm crop; Promote plant-growth and improve agricultural output, therefore be widely used in biological control, bio-feritlizer and soil improvement agent.Being used for this compsn, is to utilize its good antagonistic action to pathogenic fungus, multiple diseases such as the damping-off of prevention Solanaceae class crops seedling stage, samping off.
The quality standard of many sticking type bacilluss is 0.1 hundred million a/gram; The existing people of this bacterial strain is preserved in the Chinese typical culture collection center (CCTCC) that is positioned at Lopa Nationality an ancient woman's ornament mountain, Wuhan City Wuhan University; Preservation date is on July 19th, 2009, and preserving number is CCTCC No:M209157.
Many sticking type bacilluss are a kind of biocontrol bacteria; A tree name research; Many sticking types of bacillus excretory antagonistic substances are to the damping-off, the da mping-off fungi that cause crops seedling stage and even the soil such as sickle-like bacteria of the root rot after transplanting, stem rot, blight learn and pass on the venereal bacteria conidia germination and mycelial growth has strong inhibition effect; (Pseudomonas solanacearum) has good killing and control action kou to the bacterial wilt malignant bacteria; And can produce disease resistance by inducing plant, obviously promote growth and raising the output.Being used for this compsn is to utilize its inhibition and killing action to pathogenic fungus, bacterium, prevention Solanaceae class crops seedling stage disease.
The quality standard of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bacillus thuringiensis) is 8000IU/ milligram or 2000IU/ microlitre.The Tribactur insecticidal activity is mainly derived from crystallin (the insecticidal crystal protein of killing gene coding; ICP); To lepidopteran, Coleoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera, Homoptera constant pitch main drive thing; And above and below ground insect such as Plant nematode, acarian all has specific strong cytotoxicity, and safe and harmless to nontarget organism people and animals etc.Be used for this composition component and be utilizing its insecticidal mechanism prevention and poisoning Solanaceae grow seedlings ground subterranean pest-insect and seedling stage cabbage caterpillar etc.
The equal commercially available prod of above-mentioned bacterial classification, existing many enterprises obtain agriculture chemical registration.The female medicine of producing like Shandong Tylenol pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd of Trichoderma (agriculture chemical registration number: PD20096832); 200,000,000 living spores/gram trichoderma wettable powder that Shandong Tylenol pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd produces (agriculture chemical registration number: PD20096833); The Paenibacillus polymyxa granula subtilis that Zhejiang Tonglu Huifeng Bio-Chemical Co., Ltd. produces (agriculture chemical registration number: PD20096844); The Bacillus thuringiensis wettable powder that Shandong Tylenol pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd produces (agriculture chemical registration number: PD20092318), the bacillus thuringiensis suspending agent that Tylenol pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd in Shandong produces (agriculture chemical registration number: PD90106-21).
The S-abscisic acid is a kind of plant stress-resistance efficiently, disease-resistant factor inductor, and " growth balance factor " of plant and root growth promotor are the commercially available prod.The S-abscisic acid has the plant of promotion balance and absorbs water, fertilizer and coordinate internal metabolism; Induce effects such as drought-resistant, anti-cold, freeze proof, anti-saline and alkaline, hestening rooting; Excite the interior plant protecting chemical similar substance content of plant body to change; Start plant self-defence system and resist the cause of disease invasion, strengthen disease-resistant anti-adversity ability.The S-abscisic acid is the key factor of balance plant endogenous hormones and relevant growth activity substance metabolism.Has the ability that promotes the plant balance to absorb water, fertilizer and coordinate internal metabolism.Can effectively regulate and control the root of plant/be preced with and nourish and grow and reproductive growth, quality, the output that improves farm crop is had vital role.Being used for this composition component is to strengthen Solanaceae class crop seedling to resist adverse circumstance abilities such as cold damage, wet injury, drought injury, promotes balance to absorb nutrient, enhances disease resistance, and realizes the healthy and strong growth of seedling.
PP-333 (Paclobutrazol) is a plant growth regulators, has the elongation of the cane of inhibition, shortens internode, promotes that plant tillers, increases the plant stress-resistance performance, improves effects such as output.Being used for this composition component is commercially available PP-333 product, is in order to prevent thin and weak seedling, to prevent excessive growth, realizing that the strong seedling of seedling is strong.
Weighting material can be the commercially available prod with wilkinite or careless carbon etc.
Positively effect of the present invention is embodied in: each component is the agronomy needs assembly according to Solanaceae class grow seedlings of vegetable in the invention, and each component is not a simple superposition, but has synergy, and effect is greater than using each component separately.Whole nutrition agent can satisfy the rational nutrition in seedling stage of solanaceous crops, can prevent sprout term disease, insect pest again, strengthens the anti-adversity ability in seedling stage simultaneously, reduces applications of pesticide amount and residual quantity, realizes strong bud strong sprout, nuisanceless production.
Embodiment
The grow seedlings Production Flow Chart of multi-effect nutrient agent of solanaceous crops is among the present invention:
The first step: according to trichoderma harziarum or Trichoderma, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Bacillus thuringiensis, N, P
2O
5, K
2The weight percent of O, zinc sulfate, boric acid, 10%S-abscisic acid, 15% PP-333 and weighting material converses the weight of trichoderma harziarum actual required in the compsn or Trichoderma, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Bacillus thuringiensis, ammonium sulfate, urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, Repone K, zinc sulfate, boric acid, 10%S-abscisic acid, 15% PP-333 and weighting material peat and takes by weighing;
Second step:, stir with low amount component and a certain amount of weighting material peat mixed dilutings such as the zinc sulfate that weighs up weight in the first step, boric acid, 10%S-abscisic acid and 15% PP-333s;
The 3rd step: with mushroom component and a certain amount of weighting material peat mixing and stirring such as the trichoderma harziarum that weighs up weight in the first step or Trichoderma, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Bacillus thuringiensiss;
The 4th step: the mixture that second step and the 3rd step mix and the weighting material of ammonium sulfate, urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, Repone K, zinc sulfate and residuals weight, thorough mixing stirs, and promptly obtains the present composition.
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, the present invention further describes with following specific embodiment, but the present invention is limited to these examples absolutely not.
Embodiment 1:
Calculated with the 100Kg nutrition agent in Jianping, Santai County town in 2010, with buying the trichoderma harziarum 1Kg that Shandong Tylenol pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd produces; Bacillus thuringiensis 1Kg; The Paenibacillus polymyxa 1Kg that Zhejiang Tonglu Huifeng Bio-Chemical Co., Ltd. produces, commercially available urea 2.01Kg, commercial sulfuric acid ammonium 41.63 Kg; Commercially available monoammonium phosphate 6.82Kg; Commercial sulfuric acid potassium 3.33Kg, commercially available Repone K 0.56Kg, the 10%S-abscisic acid 0.02Kg that commercially available Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 3.0Kg, commercially available boric acid 1.5Kg, LongMang Fusheng Technology Co., Ltd, Sichuan produce; 15% PP-333 0.4Kg of Yancheng City whole world chemical industry ltd growth, the nutrition agent (seeing the following form) that commercially available peat 37.73Kg makes.
Use the solanaceous crops multi-effect nutrient agent 1Kg that grows seedlings with every 20-25 square metre; According to evenly being sprinkled into ready-made pepper seedling raising seedbed behind the 1:10 fine earth mixing; Owe again to flatten behind 5 centimetres of soil; Irritate permeable, treat to sow after the pepper seedling raising bed surface does not have ponding, do the contrast experiment with the amount of application of conventional fertilizer application.The result shows that the investigation of 4 leaf phases uses this nutrition agent plant height to reduce by 0.79 centimetre; Stem is thick to increase by 0.035 centimetre, and stem is thick/and plant height is than increasing by 0.004 centimetre, and root dry weight increases by 0.013 gram; The overground part dry weight increases by 0.055 gram, and total dry weight increases by 0.068 gram, and root/hat weight ratio increases by 0.006; The seedling body is healthy and strong, and no black root, disease take place, the subterranean pest-insect rate reduction by 4.6% of causing harm; In transplanting phase investigation, plant height reduces by 1.86 centimetres, and stem slightly increases by 0.059 centimetre, and stem is thick/and plant height is than increasing by 0.005 centimetre, and root dry weight increases by 0.019 gram, and the overground part dry weight increases by 0.063 gram, and total dry weight increases by 0.082 gram, and dry weight root/hat is than increase by 0.008.
Embodiment 2:
Calculated with the 100Kg nutrition agent in Jianping, Santai County town in 2010, with buying the trichoderma harziarum 0.7Kg that Shandong Tylenol pharmaceutcal corporation, Ltd produces; Bacillus thuringiensis 0.5Kg; The Paenibacillus polymyxa 0.5Kg that Zhejiang Tonglu Huifeng Bio-Chemical Co., Ltd. produces, commercially available urea 1.03Kg, commercial sulfuric acid ammonium 21.38 Kg; Commercially available monoammonium phosphate 11.36Kg; Commercial sulfuric acid potassium 6.67Kg, commercially available Repone K 1.11Kg, the 10%S-abscisic acid 0.03Kg that commercial sulfuric acid zinc 1.5Kg, commercially available boric acid 1.5Kg, LongMang Fusheng Technology Co., Ltd, Sichuan produce; 15% PP-333 0.3Kg of Yancheng City whole world chemical industry ltd growth, commercially available peat is the nutrition agent (seeing the following form) that 53.42Kg makes.
Use the solanaceous crops multi-effect nutrient agent 1Kg that grows seedlings with every 20-25 square metre; According to evenly being sprinkled into ready-made tomato seedling seedbed behind the 1:10 fine earth mixing; Owe again to flatten behind 5 centimetres of soil; Irritate permeable, treat to sow after the tomato seedling bed surface does not have ponding, do the contrast experiment with the amount of application of conventional fertilizer application.6 leaf phase investigation statisticses use the tomato seedling plant height of this nutrition agent to reduce by 1.9 centimetres, and stem slightly increases by 0.08 centimetre, and stem is thick/and plant height is than increasing by 0.008 centimetre; Root dry weight increases by 0.05 gram, and the overground part dry weight increases by 0.13 gram, and total dry weight increases by 0.18 gram, and dry weight root/hat is than increasing by 0.028, and the seedling body is healthy and strong, and no damping-off takes place, and the subterranean pest-insect situation that causes harm reduces 5.9%.
The test situation of two kinds of plants of Solanaceae is tabulated:
The test of this nutrition agent stands in the Jianping town by Ministry of Agriculture's tentative specification requirements enforcement by Santai County bureau of agriculture clay fertilizer, uses the solanaceous crops multi-effect nutrient agent 1K that grows seedlings for every 20-25 square metre
g, controlled trial is peasant's conventional fertilizer application, the standard of conventional fertilizer application is that the mean vol of local peasant's the first three years traditional fertilization is used.The result shows: grow seedlings with this nutrition agent, solanaceous crops seedling performance seedling low body is strong, blade is abundant, dark green leaf color, sturdy, the well developed root system of stem stalk, and no damping-off takes place, and the subterranean pest-insect situation that causes harm obviously reduces, and is beneficial to cultivation strong sprout, for high yield lays the foundation.
Claims (6)
1. the solanaceous crops multi-effect nutrient agent of growing seedlings comprises trichoderma harziarum or Trichoderma, Paenibacillus polymyxa, Bacillus thuringiensis, N, P
2O
5, K
2O, zinc sulfate, boric acid, 10%S-abscisic acid, 15% PP-333 and weighting material; It is characterized in that: in weight percentage, trichoderma harziarum or Trichoderma 0.5-1.0%, Paenibacillus polymyxa 0.5-1.0%, Bacillus thuringiensis 0.5-1.0%, N 6.0-10.0%, P
2O
53.0-5.0%, K
2O 2.0-5.0%, zinc sulfate 1.5-3.0%, boric acid 1.0%-2.0%, 10%S-abscisic acid 0.02%-0.06%, 15% PP-333 0.1-0.4%, surplus is a weighting material.
2. the solanaceous crops according to claim 1 multi-effect nutrient agent of growing seedlings; It is characterized in that: in weight percentage; Trichoderma harziarum or Trichoderma 0.5-1.0%, Paenibacillus polymyxa 0.5-1.0%, Bacillus thuringiensis 0.5-1.0%, ammonium sulfate 21.38-41.63%, urea 1.03-2.01%, monoammonium phosphate 6.82-11.36%, vitriolate of tartar 3.33-8.33%, Repone K 0.56-1.11%, zinc sulfate 1.5-3.0%, boric acid 1.0%-2.0%, 10%S-abscisic acid 0.02%-0.06%, 15% PP-333 0.1-0.4%, weighting material peat 37.73-53.42%.
3. according to the multi-effect nutrient agent of growing seedlings of claim 1 or the described solanaceous crops of claim 2; It is characterized in that: in weight percentage; Trichoderma harziarum or Trichoderma 1.0%, Paenibacillus polymyxa 1.0%, Bacillus thuringiensis 1.0%, ammonium sulfate 41.63%, urea 2.01%, monoammonium phosphate 6.82%, vitriolate of tartar 3.33%, Repone K 0.56%, zinc sulfate 3.0%, boric acid 1.5%, 10%S-abscisic acid 0.02%, 15% PP-333 0.4%, peat 37.73%.
4. the solanaceous crops according to claim 1 multi-effect nutrient agent of growing seedlings is characterized in that: as preferably, N derives from ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate and/or urea.
5. the solanaceous crops according to claim 1 multi-effect nutrient agent of growing seedlings is characterized in that: as preferably, and P
2O
5Derive from monoammonium phosphate.
6. the solanaceous crops according to claim 1 multi-effect nutrient agent of growing seedlings is characterized in that: as preferably, and K
2O derives from Repone K and/or vitriolate of tartar.
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| CN104557247A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | 北京中农赛世农业科技有限公司 | Vegetable seedling-raising culture composition and application |
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| CN104478562A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-04-01 | 云南省农业科学院质量标准与检测技术研究所 | Indeterminate growth type compound preparation for production increase of tomatoes and application of indeterminate growth type compound preparation |
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| CN101665387A (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2010-03-10 | 张然 | Special fertilizer for seedling culture of paddy rice |
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Application publication date: 20110406 Assignee: Xinjiang Taiwo Fertilizer Technology Co.,Ltd. Assignor: TAIWO TECHNOLOGY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2022510000021 Denomination of invention: Multi effect nutrient for seedling raising of Solanaceae crops Granted publication date: 20121128 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20220517 |