CN101993694A - Integrated fertilizer with soil conditioning function special for tobacco and preparation method and using method thereof - Google Patents
Integrated fertilizer with soil conditioning function special for tobacco and preparation method and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101993694A CN101993694A CN2010105137996A CN201010513799A CN101993694A CN 101993694 A CN101993694 A CN 101993694A CN 2010105137996 A CN2010105137996 A CN 2010105137996A CN 201010513799 A CN201010513799 A CN 201010513799A CN 101993694 A CN101993694 A CN 101993694A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- tobacco
- special
- soil
- sustained release
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated fertilizer with soil conditioning function special for tobacco and a preparation method and a using method thereof. The method comprises the following steps of: mixing three quarters of the conventional dosages of N fertilizer, P fertilizer, K fertilizer and cake fertilizer for each mu, 3 to 8 kilograms of soil conditioner which takes microbial growth factors as a core, and 3 to 8 kilograms of sustained-release agent; granulating or not granulating; packaging granules into bags with the volume for one mu; applying 70 to 80 percent of the bagged fertilizer as a base fertilizer in bands; and applying 20 to 30 percent of the bagged fertilizer in bands or in holes before transplanting. The integrated fertilizer with the soil conditioning function special for the tobacco is the integrated fertilizer in which soil ecological restoration technology and fertilizer efficiency-controlled release technology are integrated, improves appropriate growth conditions for soil microorganisms, stimulates the vigor of beneficial soil microorganisms, further improves the physical characteristics of soil and increases the deliverability of soil nutrients, so that the ecological environment in the soil is completely improved, the utilization ratio of the fertilizer is greatly improved, and the quality of tobacco leaves is obviously improved. Meanwhile, fertilization and labor in a tobacco field are reduced, the complexity of the fertilization is lowered, and the aim that tobacco growers plant the tobacco easily is fulfilled.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, relate in particular to a kind of special-purpose one fertilizer of tobacco and preparation and using method with soil conditioning functions.
Background technology
The chemistry agricultural has been brought serious ecological problem, and land deterioration, topsoil shoal, tilth variation, soil compaction, soil fertility descend, the preserve moisture and fertility ability drop.Soil salinization, acidifying, poison seriously, the soil beneficial microorganism reduces, the corps diseases aggravation.Soil ecology influences quality of tobacco, quality of tobacco reaction soil ecology, and soil ecology and quality of tobacco are closely related, and the biological character of particularly improving the soil of improving the soil is expected to improve quality of tobacco.For the sound tobacco of production distinct Chinese characteristics, various places actively take soil ecology to repair way.The measure of traditional soil improvement has following several: soil is lain fallow, organic fertilizer, and green manure is covered green grass or young crops, and straw-returning enriches bacterial manure.But various measures all have deficiency.Soil is lain fallow and will be sacrificed a season or the crop yield of many seasons, and the zone of having a large population and a few land can't be implemented; The organic fertilizer amount is taken a lot of work greatly; Green manure is covered green grass or young crops not only will sacrifice season crop yield, and workload is ploughed in increase; Straw-returning also will increase pulverizing, plough workload, and owing to can not in time become thoroughly decomposed, influences the early growth of crop of following season.In addition, more than several measures take effect all slowly, covering green grass or young crops with green manure is example, implements in continuous 3 years, the soil weight is not seen remarkable attenuating, organic content is not significant yet to be increased.Apply bacterial manure, because of the breeding of edatope incompatibility probiotics, short-term is effective, degenerates rapidly, can not tackle the problem at its root.Shen in 2008 is laughed at the sky and is waited the researchist to study the theory and the technology of setting about improving the soil from biology, develop soil ecology and repaired the product innovation (patent No.: 200810141039.X), rehabilitating soil ecology improves utilization rate of fertilizer, has opened up soil ecology and has repaired new way.Over 3 years, use area more than 600,000 mu in accumulative total on the tobacco.Although use product innovation to reduce fertilizer amount, the overall input reduced, and the yield of tobacco quality significantly improves, owing to increased the production link that product innovation uses, product innovation will allow the acceptance on a large scale in tobacco leaf producing region need a large amount of and secular propaganda and popularization.The organic and inorganic multiple fertilizer of tobacco leaf growth needs will carry out base manure, topdress and repeatedly use in the production in addition, and workload is big.Modern tobacco agriculture requires tobacco leaf to implement intensification production, reduce the amount of labour used as far as possible, reduce to produce and drop into, therefore, according to the tobacco leaf growth rhythm, integrate patented technology and fertility release control techniques that up-to-date soil ecology is repaired, the integrated fertilizer practice of intensification that research and development contain the soil ecology repairing effect is imperative.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that exists in the existing tobacco leaf fertilizer practice, a kind of special-purpose one fertilizer of tobacco and preparation and using method with soil conditioning functions is provided.Discharge control techniques according to up-to-date soil ecology recovery technique, fertility, in conjunction with tobacco leaf growth rhythm and modern tobacco agriculture requirement, create a kind of special-purpose one fertilizer of tobacco and preparation and using method: N, P, K fertilizer and cake fertilizer are mixed with the soil conditioner (patent No. is 200810141039X) and the sustained release dosage that with the microorganism growth factor are core with soil conditioning functions, granulation (or not), make one mu one bag, application in two dressings is generally no longer topdressed.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The special-purpose one fertilizer of described tobacco with soil conditioning functions is according to one mu of one bag of use, and the special-purpose one fertilizer of this tobacco of one mu one bag is to be mixed and made into soil conditioner 3～8 Kg and sustained release dosage 3～8 Kg that are core by 3/4 of one mu of conventional amount used by N, P, K fertilizer and cake fertilizer with the microorganism growth factor.
The conventional amount used of N, P, K fertilizer and cake fertilizer is meant the rate of fertilizer application that guarantees the tobacco normal growth in the long-term tobacco leaf planting, is to be provided by tobacco production technology department.
Described N, P, K fertilizer is by nitrophosphate fertilizer (nitrogen content 26.5%, effective phosphorus pentoxide content 11.5%), coarse whiting (effectively phosphorus pentoxide content 42%), vitriolate of tartar (potassium oxide 48%), urea (nitrogen content 46%) is mixed with, every mu of fertile nitrogen content of the special-purpose one of a fill of tobacco grass is 1.5～6.5Kg, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 2.5～8.0Kg, potassium oxide 7.5～18.5Kg, perhaps N, P, K fertilizer is by the tobacco composite fertilizer special, coarse whiting, vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre, urea is mixed with, every mu of fertile nitrogen content of the special-purpose one of a fill of tobacco grass is 1.5～6.5Kg, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 2.5～8.0Kg, potassium oxide 7.5～18.5Kg, cake fertilizer is sesame cake fertilizer or cottonseed cake or soya-bean cake or its mixing, and wherein sesame-send cake fertilizer efficiency fruit is best.
It is soil conditioner 3～8 Kg of core that the special-purpose one fertilizer of described every mu of a fill of tobacco grass contains with the microorganism growth factor, and soil conditioner is a patented product, and the patent No. is 200810141039X.
The special-purpose one fertilizer of described every mu of a fill of tobacco grass contains 3～8 Kg sustained release dosages, and described sustained release dosage is flyash, medical stone, the peat composed of rotten mosses, potassium fulvate, citric acid, acetic acid by (3～7): (3～7): (2～6): (2～6): (0.5～1.5): the part by weight mixing of (0.5～1.5) is made.
The special-purpose one fertilizer of described tobacco is that N, P, K fertilizer and cake fertilizer, soil conditioner, sustained release dosage are required mixing by weight, but granulation as required, also can not granulation, by one mu of one bag of packing.
The special-purpose one nutriment in a fertilizer of described tobacco administered twice by one mu one bag, is done base manure row replacement 70～80%, transplants preceding row replacement or spreads manuer in holes 20～30%, generally no longer topdresses after using.
Described preparation method with special-purpose one fertilizer of tobacco of soil conditioning functions, concrete preparation process is as follows:
Step 1: with flyash, medical stone, citric acid, acetic acid in (3～7): (3～7): (0.5～1.5): the ratio mixing of (0.5～1.5) weight, placed 5～10 days the ventilating and cooling place, standby;
Step 2:, make sustained release dosage with the mixture mixing of the peat composed of rotten mosses, potassium fulvate separated pulverizing and flyash, medical stone, citric acid, acetic acid; Wherein the proportioning of flyash, medical stone, the peat composed of rotten mosses, potassium fulvate, citric acid, acetic acid is (3～7): (3～7): (2～6): (2～6): (0.5～1.5): (0.5～1.5);
Step 3: the soil conditioner that with the sustained release dosage made and N, P, K fertilizer and cake fertilizer and with the microorganism growth factor is core is promptly made the special-purpose one fertilizer of described tobacco according to the said ratio mixing;
Step 4: carry out packing by 1 bag every mu and get final product, wherein every bag of nitrogenous 1.5～6.5Kg, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 2.5～8.0Kg, potassium oxide 7.5～18.5Kg.
Described using method with special-purpose one fertilizer of tobacco of soil conditioning functions by one mu of one bag of consumption, is made one fertilizer base manure ridge sill strip and is executed 70～80%, transplants and ditches row replacement on the preceding ridge or spread manuer in holes 20～30%, generally no longer topdresses after using.
The present invention has following positively effect:
Through the multiple spot test of main product cigarette district, trial state such as Nanyang, Henan, tafelberg are researched and analysed, fertile soil ecology reparation and the fertilizer efficiency controlled-release technology integrated of the special-purpose one of tobacco of the present invention, improve soil microorganisms suitable growth condition, excite soil beneficial microorganism vigor, the physical behavior of further improving the soil improves the deliverability of soil nutrient, thereby improves ecological environment of soil comprehensively, increase substantially utilization rate of fertilizer, quality of tobacco obviously improves.Meanwhile, reduced vega fertilising recruitment, lowered the complexity of fertilising, realized that the tobacco grower easily plants the purpose of cigarette.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
Fig. 1 is that tobacco leaf is planted back 40 days economical character comparison diagrams.
Embodiment:
The special-purpose one fertilizer of tobacco with soil conditioning functions of the present invention is according to one mu of one bag of use, and the special-purpose one fertilizer of this tobacco of one mu one bag is to be mixed and made into soil conditioner 3～8 Kg and sustained release dosage 3～8 Kg that are core by 3/4 of one mu of conventional amount used by N, P, K fertilizer and cake fertilizer with the microorganism growth factor.
The conventional amount used of N, P, K fertilizer and cake fertilizer is meant the rate of fertilizer application that guarantees the tobacco normal growth in the long-term tobacco leaf planting, and department provides by the tobacco production technology.
Described N, P, K fertilizer is by nitrophosphate fertilizer (nitrogen content 26.5%, effective phosphorus pentoxide content 11.5%), coarse whiting (effectively phosphorus pentoxide content 42%), vitriolate of tartar (potassium oxide 48%), urea (nitrogen content 46%) is mixed with, every mu of fertile nitrogen content of the special-purpose one of a fill of tobacco grass is 1.5～6.5Kg, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 2.5～8.0Kg, potassium oxide 7.5～18.5Kg, perhaps N, P, K fertilizer is by the tobacco composite fertilizer special, coarse whiting, vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre, urea is mixed with, every mu of fertile nitrogen content of the special-purpose one of a fill of tobacco grass is 1.5～6.5Kg, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 2.5～8.0Kg, potassium oxide 7.5～18.5Kg, cake fertilizer is sesame cake fertilizer or cottonseed cake or soya-bean cake or its mixing, and wherein sesame-send cake fertilizer efficiency fruit is best.
It is soil conditioner 3～8 Kg of core that the special-purpose one fertilizer of described every mu of a fill of tobacco grass contains with the microorganism growth factor, and soil conditioner is a patented product, and the patent No. is 200810141039X.
The special-purpose one fertilizer of described every mu of a fill of tobacco grass contains 3～8 Kg sustained release dosages, and described sustained release dosage is flyash, medical stone, the peat composed of rotten mosses, potassium fulvate, citric acid, acetic acid by (3～7): (3～7): (2～6): (2～6): (0.5～1.5): the part by weight mixing of (0.5～1.5) is made.
The special-purpose one fertilizer of described tobacco is that N, P, K fertilizer and cake fertilizer, soil conditioner, sustained release dosage are required mixing by weight, but granulation as required also can not granulation, as the need granulation, cake fertilizer, soil conditioner, sustained release dosage must use cold comminution granulation, by one mu of one bag of packing.
The special-purpose one nutriment in a fertilizer of described tobacco administered twice by one mu one bag, is done base manure row replacement 70～80%, transplants preceding row replacement or spreads manuer in holes 20～30%, generally no longer topdresses after using.
Described preparation method with special-purpose one fertilizer of tobacco of soil conditioning functions, concrete preparation process is as follows:
Step 1: with flyash, medical stone, citric acid, acetic acid in (3～7): (3～7): (0.5～1.5): the ratio mixing of (0.5～1.5) weight, placed 5～10 days the ventilating and cooling place, standby;
Step 2:, make sustained release dosage with the mixture mixing of the peat composed of rotten mosses, potassium fulvate separated pulverizing and flyash, medical stone, citric acid, acetic acid; Wherein the proportioning of flyash, medical stone, the peat composed of rotten mosses, potassium fulvate, citric acid, acetic acid is (3～7): (3～7): (2～6): (2～6): (0.5～1.5): (0.5～1.5);
Step 3: the soil conditioner that with the sustained release dosage made and N, P, K fertilizer and cake fertilizer and with the microorganism growth factor is core is promptly made the special-purpose one fertilizer of described tobacco according to the said ratio mixing;
Step 4: carry out packing by 1 bag every mu and get final product, wherein every bag of nitrogenous 1.5～6.5Kg, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 2.5～8.0Kg, potassium oxide 7.5～18.5Kg.
Described using method with special-purpose one fertilizer of tobacco of soil conditioning functions by one mu of one bag of consumption, is made one fertilizer base manure ridge sill strip and is executed 70～80%, transplants and ditches row replacement on the preceding ridge or spread manuer in holes 20～30%, generally no longer topdresses after using.
Embodiment 1: with flyash 300Kg, medical stone 300 Kg, citric acid 60Kg, acetic acid 60Kg mixing, place 1 week of ventilating and cooling place, with the mixture mixing of peat composed of rotten mosses 240Kg, potassium fulvate 240Kg separated pulverizing and flyash, medical stone 300 Kg, citric acid, acetic acid, make sustained release dosage 1200Kg; With the sustained release dosage made and nitrophosphate fertilizer (nitrogen content 26.5%, effectively phosphorus pentoxide content 11.5%) 2535Kg, calcium (effectively phosphorus pentoxide content 42%) 1507Kg, vitriolate of tartar (potassium oxide 48%) 5900Kg, cake fertilizer (nitrogen content 6%, effectively phosphorus pentoxide content 0.75%, potassium oxide 1.2%, organic 80%) 4800Kg and be the soil conditioner 1200Kg mixing of core with the microorganism growth factor, extruder grain, be packed as 240 bags, make every bag heavy 71.43Kg and contain 4KgN, 4Kg P
2O
5, 12Kg K
2O, the special-purpose one fertilizer of the tobacco of 12Kg organic matter (N in sustained release dosage and the soil conditioner, P, K, middle micro-mineral nutrition and organic matter are disregarded, down together).Make base manure ridge sill strip and execute 80%, transplant and ditch row replacement on the preceding ridge or spread manuer in holes 20%, generally no longer topdress.
Embodiment 2: with flyash 225Kg, medical stone 225 Kg, citric acid 45Kg, acetic acid 45Kg mixing, place 1 week of ventilating and cooling place, with the mixture mixing of peat composed of rotten mosses 180Kg, potassium fulvate 180Kg separated pulverizing and flyash, medical stone, citric acid, acetic acid, make sustained release dosage 900Kg; With the sustained release dosage made and nitrophosphate fertilizer (nitrogen content 26.5%, effectively phosphorus pentoxide content 11.5%) 1901.3Kg, coarse whiting (effectively phosphorus pentoxide content 42%) 1130.3Kg, vitriolate of tartar (potassium oxide 48%) 4425Kg, cake fertilizer (nitrogen content 6%, effectively phosphorus pentoxide content 0.75%, potassium oxide 1.2%, organic 80%) 3600Kg and be the soil conditioner 900Kg mixing of core with the microorganism growth factor, extruder grain, be packed as 240 bags, make every bag heavy 53.57Kg and contain 3KgN, 3Kg P
2O
5, 9Kg K
2O, the special-purpose one fertilizer of the tobacco of 9Kg organic matter.Make base manure ridge sill strip and execute 80%, transplant and ditch row replacement on the preceding ridge or spread manuer in holes 20%, generally no longer topdress.
Embodiment 3: with flyash 262.5Kg, medical stone 262.5 Kg, citric acid 52.5Kg, acetic acid 52.5Kg mixing, place 1 week of ventilating and cooling place, with the mixture mixing of peat composed of rotten mosses 210Kg, potassium fulvate 210Kg separated pulverizing and flyash, medical stone, citric acid, acetic acid, make sustained release dosage 1050Kg; With the sustained release dosage made and nitrophosphate fertilizer (nitrogen content 26.5%, effectively phosphorus pentoxide content 11.5%) 2218.2Kg, coarse whiting (effectively phosphorus pentoxide content 42%) 1318.7Kg, vitriolate of tartar (potassium oxide 48%) 5162.5Kg, cake fertilizer (nitrogen content 6%, effectively phosphorus pentoxide content 0.75%, potassium oxide 1.2%, organic 80%) 4200Kg and be the soil conditioner 1050Kg mixing of core with the microorganism growth factor, extruder grain, be packed as 240 bags, make every bag heavy 62.49Kg and contain 3.5KgN, 3.5Kg P
2O
5, 10.5Kg K
2O, the special-purpose one fertilizer of the tobacco of 10.5Kg organic matter.Make base manure ridge sill strip and execute 80%, transplant and ditch row replacement on the preceding ridge or spread manuer in holes 20%, generally no longer topdress.
Embodiment 4: with flyash 180Kg, medical stone 180 Kg, citric acid 36Kg, acetic acid 45Kg mixing, place 1 week of ventilating and cooling place, with the mixture mixing of peat composed of rotten mosses 144Kg, potassium fulvate 144Kg separated pulverizing and flyash, medical stone, citric acid, acetic acid, make sustained release dosage 720Kg; With the sustained release dosage made and nitrophosphate fertilizer (nitrogen content 26.5%, effectively phosphorus pentoxide content 11.5%) 1901.3Kg, coarse whiting (effectively phosphorus pentoxide content 42%) 1130.3Kg, vitriolate of tartar (potassium oxide 48%) 4425Kg, cake fertilizer (nitrogen content 6%, effectively phosphorus pentoxide content 0.75%, potassium oxide 1.2%, organic 80%) 3600Kg and be the soil conditioner 1080Kg mixing of core with the microorganism growth factor, extruder grain, be packed as 240 bags, make every bag heavy 53.57Kg and contain 3KgN, 3Kg P
2O
5, 9Kg K
2O, the special-purpose one fertilizer of the tobacco of 9Kg organic matter.Make base manure ridge sill strip and execute 80%, transplant and ditch row replacement on the preceding ridge or spread manuer in holes 20%, generally no longer topdress.
Embodiment 5: with flyash 315Kg, medical stone 315 Kg, citric acid 63Kg, acetic acid 63Kg mixing, place 1 week of ventilating and cooling place, with the mixture mixing of peat composed of rotten mosses 252Kg, potassium fulvate 252Kg separated pulverizing and flyash, medical stone, citric acid, acetic acid, make sustained release dosage 1260Kg; With the sustained release dosage made and nitrophosphate fertilizer (nitrogen content 26.5%, effectively phosphorus pentoxide content 11.5%) 2218.2Kg, coarse whiting (effectively phosphorus pentoxide content 42%) 1318.7Kg, vitriolate of tartar (potassium oxide 48%) 5162.5Kg, cake fertilizer (nitrogen content 6%, effectively phosphorus pentoxide content 0.75%, potassium oxide 1.2%, organic 80%) 4200Kg and be the soil conditioner 840Kg mixing of core with the microorganism growth factor, extruder grain, be packed as 240 bags, make every bag heavy 62.49Kg and contain 3.5KgN, 3.5Kg P
2O
5, 10.5Kg K
2O, the special-purpose one fertilizer of the tobacco of 10.5Kg organic matter.Make base manure ridge sill strip and execute 80%, transplant and ditch row replacement on the preceding ridge or spread manuer in holes 20%, generally no longer topdress.
Described preparation method with special-purpose one fertilizer of tobacco of soil conditioning functions, concrete preparation process is as follows:
Step 1: with flyash, medical stone, citric acid, the acetic acid ratio mixing in 5:5:1:1 weight, placed 7 days the ventilating and cooling place, standby;
Step 2:, make sustained release dosage with the mixture mixing of the peat composed of rotten mosses, potassium fulvate separated pulverizing and flyash, medical stone, citric acid, acetic acid; Wherein the proportioning of flyash, medical stone, the peat composed of rotten mosses, potassium fulvate, citric acid, acetic acid is 5:5:4:4:1:1;
Step 3: the soil conditioner that with the sustained release dosage made and N, P, K fertilizer and cake fertilizer and with the microorganism growth factor is core is promptly made the special-purpose one fertilizer of described tobacco according to the said ratio mixing;
Step 4: carry out packing by 1 bag every mu and get final product, wherein every bag of nitrogenous 1.5～6.5Kg, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 2.5～8.0Kg, potassium oxide 7.5～18.5Kg.
Concrete making processes is as follows:
1,, places 1 week of ventilating and cooling place with flyash, medical stone, citric acid, acetic acid ratio by weight mixing in stirrer;
2, the peat composed of rotten mosses, potassium fulvate are pulverized by weight proportion mixture mixing in stirrer with flyash, medical stone, citric acid, acetic acid with pulverizer respectively, make sustained release dosage;
3, with the sustained release dosage made and N, P, K fertilizer, cake fertilizer and be soil conditioner mixing in stirrer of core with the microorganism growth factor;
4, carry out cold granulation with the extruding type tablets press;
5, with the filling machine pack, seal.
Using method is as follows:
1, usage quantity.1 bag every mu.
2, using method
(1) 70～80% makes base manure: at the bottom of the row replacement ridge, and the covering of raking the soil level immediately.
(2) transplant trench digging row replacement or spread manuer in holes 20～30%, cover immediately after applying.
3, precaution:
(1) storage should be placed on lucifuge, ventilation, cool place, dry place, should be in time with the soil covering after applying.
(2) use this product can reduce 1/5th to 1/4th of conventional fertilizer application amount.
1 reclamation result
1.1 the comparison of biological character
Table 1 soil enzyme activities relatively
Table 2 soil microorganisms relatively
As seen from the above table, soil enzyme activities significantly improves, and microbe population has growth by a relatively large margin, has improved the geobiology activity.
1.2 the comparison of soil physical and chemical property
The comparison of table 3 soil physical property
The soil weight reduces about 8% after measured, and porosity improves about 8 %, and topsoil soils is obviously soft.
The comparison of table 4 soil chemistry proterties
Fertilizer amount contrast reduce under 1/4 the situation, macroelement is with contrast remains basically stable or height slightly in the prosperous long-term soil of tobacco leaf, middle trace element then increases considerably.
2 quality of tobacco improved effects
2.1 the physical behavior of tobacco leaf relatively
The comparison of table 5 tobacco leaf physical behavior
As can be seen from the above table, single leaf heavily increases, and blade thickness is loose, and physical behavior is tending towards optimizing.
2.2 the chemical property of tobacco leaf relatively
The comparison of table 6 tobacco leaf chemical property
Tobacco chemistry is thought, the tobacco leaf overall quality height that potassium and Mg content are high.As seen from the above table, handle and improved the content of potassium and magnesium, thereby improved the tobacco leaf overall quality.
3 economical characters and disease resisting effect
A left side is for handling among Fig. 1, and right is contrast, and handling the vega plant height increases by 15 centimetres, and blade increases 2, and maximum leaf area significantly increases, and growing way is vigorous.Early stage, disease such as weather spot was light.Investigate cigarette strain waist leaf length and width obviously greater than contrast ripe collection period, and balck shank, mosaic disease sickness rate comparison illumination show reduction.
4 produce matter table 7 economic characters investigation as a result
Handle comparison according to volume increase, synergy, first-class cigarette increases.In addition, according to investigations, the comparison of the tobacco leaf oil content of processing is according to foot, and the identity comparison is according to thick slightly, and the elasticity comparison is shone, and blade is loose.
2009,2010 through on probation, volume increase 18% per mu, mu increases by 381 yuan of the output values, first-class cigarette improves about 6 percentage points, every mu of input is 50 yuan, and the minimizing chemical fertilizer, water, about 100 yuan (2009 of the expense of agricultural chemicals, 2010 pairs of investigation demonstrations that materialization drops into, the mu chemical fertilizer drops into 230 yuan, agricultural chemicals drops into 42 yuan, by reducing 1/4, can also water water less one time), because of using 2 of recruitments that intensification fertilizer reduces more than workday, reduce and drop into 70 yuan (2009 of recruitment, the investigation that the 2010 pairs of materializations drop into shows, each workday labor cost be 35 yuan), mu is increased income and economized on spending 501 yuan.
5 brief summaries
Use and integrate soil ecology reparation and the integrated fertilizer of fertilizer efficiency controlled-release technology, reduce fertilizer 1/4 consumption than conventional fertilizer application, can promote that soil microbial biomass significantly increases, improve the geobiology activity, nutrient in the activating soil, promote that fertilizer efficiency rationally discharges, improve soil aggregate, reduce unit weight.Improve the tobacco leaf nutrition resistance, strengthen cigarette strain resistance, can increase tobacco leaf quantity and leaf area, improve per unit area yield, tobacco leaf chemical composition is tending towards coordinating physical behavior optimization.Reduce the amount of labour used simultaneously, realized saving of labor's abridged edition, easily plant the purpose of cigarette.Reduce the fertilizer amount and the fertilising amount of labour used, improve the output and the quality of tobacco leaf.
Claims (9)
1. special-purpose one fertilizer of the tobacco with soil conditioning functions, it is characterized in that the special-purpose one fertilizer of described tobacco with soil conditioning functions according to one mu of one bag of use, the special-purpose one fertilizer of this tobacco of one mu one bag is to be mixed and made into soil conditioner 3～8 Kg and sustained release dosage 3～8 Kg that are core by 3/4 of one mu of conventional amount used by N, P, K fertilizer and cake fertilizer with the microorganism growth factor.
2. the special-purpose one fertilizer of tobacco with soil conditioning functions according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described N, P, K fertilizer is by nitrophosphate fertilizer (nitrogen content 26.5%, effective phosphorus pentoxide content 11.5%), coarse whiting (effectively phosphorus pentoxide content 42%), vitriolate of tartar (potassium oxide 48%), urea (nitrogen content 46%) is mixed with, every mu of fertile nitrogen content of the special-purpose one of a fill of tobacco grass is 1.5～6.5Kg, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 2.5～8.0Kg, potassium oxide 7.5～18.5Kg, perhaps N, P, K fertilizer is by the tobacco composite fertilizer special, coarse whiting, vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre, urea is mixed with, every mu of fertile nitrogen content of the special-purpose one of a fill of tobacco grass is 1.5～6.5Kg, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 2.5～8.0Kg, potassium oxide 7.5～18.5Kg, cake fertilizer are sesame cake fertilizer or cottonseed cake or soya-bean cake or its mixing.
3. the special-purpose one fertilizer of tobacco with soil conditioning functions according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is soil conditioner 3～8 Kg of core that the special-purpose one fertilizer of described every mu of a fill of tobacco grass contains with the microorganism growth factor.
4. the special-purpose one fertilizer of tobacco with soil conditioning functions according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the special-purpose one fertilizer of described every mu of a fill of tobacco grass contains 3～8 Kg sustained release dosages, and described sustained release dosage is flyash, medical stone, the peat composed of rotten mosses, potassium fulvate, citric acid, acetic acid by (3～7): (3～7): (2～6): (2～6): (0.5～1.5): the part by weight mixing of (0.5～1.5) is made.
5. the special-purpose one fertilizer of tobacco with soil conditioning functions according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described cake fertilizer is the sesame cake fertilizer.
6. the special-purpose one fertilizer of tobacco with soil conditioning functions according to claim 3 is characterized in that: it is the soil conditioner 5Kg of core that the special-purpose one fertilizer of described every mu of a fill of tobacco grass contains with the microorganism growth factor.
7. the special-purpose one fertilizer of tobacco with soil conditioning functions according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the special-purpose one fertilizer of described every mu of a fill of tobacco grass contains 5 Kg sustained release dosages, and described sustained release dosage is that flyash, medical stone, the peat composed of rotten mosses, potassium fulvate, citric acid, acetic acid are made by the part by weight mixing of 5:5:4:4:1:1.
8. the preparation method of the special-purpose one fertilizer of the tobacco that has the soil conditioning functions according to claim 1 is characterized in that this preparation process is as follows:
Step 1: with flyash, medical stone, citric acid, acetic acid in (3～7): (3～7): (0.5～1.5): the ratio mixing of (0.5～1.5) weight, placed 5～10 days the ventilating and cooling place, standby;
Step 2:, make sustained release dosage with the mixture mixing of the peat composed of rotten mosses, potassium fulvate separated pulverizing and flyash, medical stone, citric acid, acetic acid; Wherein the proportioning of flyash, medical stone, the peat composed of rotten mosses, potassium fulvate, citric acid, acetic acid is (3～7): (3～7): (2～6): (2～6): (0.5～1.5): (0.5～1.5);
Step 3: the soil conditioner that with the sustained release dosage made and N, P, K fertilizer and cake fertilizer and with the microorganism growth factor is core is promptly made the special-purpose one fertilizer of described tobacco according to the said ratio mixing;
Step 4: carry out packing by 1 bag every mu and get final product, wherein every bag of nitrogenous 1.5～6.5Kg, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 2.5～8.0Kg, potassium oxide 7.5～18.5Kg.
9. the using method of the special-purpose one fertilizer of the tobacco that has the soil conditioning functions according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: one fertilizer is pressed one mu of one bag of consumption, make base manure ridge sill strip and execute 70～80%, transplant and ditch row replacement on the preceding ridge or spread manuer in holes 20～30%, generally no longer topdress after using.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010513799 CN101993694B (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | Integrated fertilizer with soil conditioning function special for tobacco and preparation method and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010513799 CN101993694B (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | Integrated fertilizer with soil conditioning function special for tobacco and preparation method and using method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101993694A true CN101993694A (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| CN101993694B CN101993694B (en) | 2013-07-17 |
Family
ID=43784463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010513799 Expired - Fee Related CN101993694B (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2010-10-21 | Integrated fertilizer with soil conditioning function special for tobacco and preparation method and using method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101993694B (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102598947A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-25 | 湖南金叶肥料有限责任公司 | Tobacco package fertilization method |
| CN103202124A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-17 | 湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司 | Method for improving tobacco rhizosphere environment |
| CN103724142A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Soil conditioning fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103739395A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-23 | 徐庆凯 | Special organic and inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN103782788A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-14 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | Double-row concave type combined ridge tobacco transplant method |
| CN106105651A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 牟定云华生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN106893598A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-27 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of vega soil modifying agent |
| CN114885630A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-12 | 贵州省烟草公司六盘水市公司 | Improvement method and application of magnesium supplement and fertilization for soil in Guizhou Liuzhou hookah region |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
-
2010
- 2010-10-21 CN CN 201010513799 patent/CN101993694B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1651357A (en) * | 2004-02-08 | 2005-08-10 | 吴永常 | Organic-inorganic adulterated formula fertilizer |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102598947A (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2012-07-25 | 湖南金叶肥料有限责任公司 | Tobacco package fertilization method |
| CN102598947B (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-04-10 | 湖南金叶众望科技股份有限公司 | Tobacco package fertilization method |
| CN103202124A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-17 | 湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司 | Method for improving tobacco rhizosphere environment |
| CN103724142A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Soil conditioning fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103739395A (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2014-04-23 | 徐庆凯 | Special organic and inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer for tobacco |
| CN103739395B (en) * | 2014-01-08 | 2015-12-30 | 徐庆凯 | A kind of tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer |
| CN103782788A (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-05-14 | 湖北省烟草公司恩施州公司 | Double-row concave type combined ridge tobacco transplant method |
| CN106893598A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-06-27 | 衡阳智源农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of vega soil modifying agent |
| CN106105651A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-16 | 牟定云华生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN114885630A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-12 | 贵州省烟草公司六盘水市公司 | Improvement method and application of magnesium supplement and fertilization for soil in Guizhou Liuzhou hookah region |
| CN114885630B (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2024-04-23 | 贵州省烟草公司六盘水市公司 | Improvement method and application of magnesium supplementing and fertilizer enhancing soil in Guizhou six-disc water tobacco region |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101993694B (en) | 2013-07-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101993694B (en) | Integrated fertilizer with soil conditioning function special for tobacco and preparation method and using method thereof | |
| CN101699961B (en) | Integrated fertilization method under condition of NPKS of double-cropping crops of wheat and corn | |
| CN100333635C (en) | Method for cultivating spring corn in hilly region | |
| CN104584814B (en) | Balanced fertilizing method under wheat/corn two crops a year returning total stalks into fields | |
| CN101691317B (en) | Efficient snail-killing type organic fertilizer produced from tea seed cakes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101863702B (en) | Special multifunctional fertilizer for peanut and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102823355B (en) | Soil improvement method | |
| CN105830710A (en) | Green, sustainable and high-yield planting method of sugarcane | |
| CN102199564A (en) | Composite microbial agent for direct decomposition of crop straws returned to field and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107047006A (en) | Winter wheat-summer rotation system " single fertilization " discharge-reducing method | |
| CN104488397A (en) | Simplified straw-returning-to-field method applicable to clay paddy fields | |
| CN110089369A (en) | A kind of Wheat Maize Rotation straw-returning balanced fertilizing method | |
| CN106278692A (en) | A kind of acidic soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108794264A (en) | A kind of Shandong ginger whole process set meal medicine fertilizer and its application process | |
| CN103947426A (en) | Konjak winter planting method | |
| CN104130064A (en) | Red-soil-region peanut continuous-cropping obstacle reducing special fertilizer, preparation method and usage method | |
| CN103232290B (en) | Carbon-vinegar slow-release biological fertilizer and application thereof | |
| CN114014710A (en) | Method for preparing greening planting soil by using building residue soil, municipal domestic sludge and traditional Chinese medicine residues | |
| CN104446703B (en) | Organic matter composite granulated fertilizer | |
| CN106588507A (en) | Dedicated potato fertilizer | |
| CN106961987B (en) | Carbon-fixing emission-reducing fertilizing method for rotation of increasing, reducing and combining of green Chinese onion and wheat | |
| CN108848837A (en) | A kind of rice-rape rotation Efficient fertilization method | |
| CN107759340A (en) | A kind of rice volume increase slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106348916A (en) | Special biological fertilizer for moso bamboo with drought resistance and moisture retention effects and production method thereof | |
| CN109041727A (en) | Tobacco field fertilizer management method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130717 Termination date: 20201021 |