CN101955259B - Ecological floating island carrier - Google Patents
Ecological floating island carrier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101955259B CN101955259B CN200910260515A CN200910260515A CN101955259B CN 101955259 B CN101955259 B CN 101955259B CN 200910260515 A CN200910260515 A CN 200910260515A CN 200910260515 A CN200910260515 A CN 200910260515A CN 101955259 B CN101955259 B CN 101955259B
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- Prior art keywords
- layer
- floating island
- ecological floating
- elastic filler
- composite elastic
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- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003403 water pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological floating island carrier which has the characteristics of plant overturn resistance and sustainable germination and growth when used in sewage ecological treatment and water body ecological restoration; the ecological floating island carrier consists of an upper supporting layer, a middle cultivation layer and a bottom supporting layer in sequence from top to bottom, wherein the upper supporting layer is a polyethylene net or a stainless steel wire net frame; the middle cultivation layer is composed of a composite elastic filler and a steel wire mesh frame from top to bottom in sequence, and the composite elastic filler is fixed on the steel wire mesh frame; the bottom bearing layer is formed by sequentially combining elastic filler, a steel wire mesh frame and a polyethylene mesh from top to bottom, the combined elastic filler is fixed on the steel wire mesh frame, and the steel wire mesh frame is fixed on the polyethylene mesh; wherein the distance between the middle layer and the bottom layer is 2-3 times of the distance between the upper layer and the middle layer, and the outer edges of the four surfaces of the upper layer, the middle layer and the bottom layer are provided with 4-8 positioning cables which are connected into a whole.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chinampa carrier, more specifically to a kind of ecological floating island carrier that uses in ecological wastewater processing and the water ecology reparation.
Background technology
In ecological wastewater processing and water ecology recovery technique, the ecological floating island technology more and more receives publicity, and constructing a carrier that adapts to water microorganism, hydrocoles, waterplant habitat becomes the core of whole technique.At present; The chinampa kind of carrier is more; The emphasis of research is the kind of plant and to the influence of environmental landscape on the chinampa mainly; And the research of rare chinampa structure, ignored the chinampa structure to the growth of the constraint of chinampa plant sustainability rudiment procreation and root system, to the chinampa plant cover, to influencing as perching water microorganism carrier, interception filteration, the wave that disappears, work-ing life and material aspects such as secondary pollution to water body to water pollutant.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves the problems and shortcomings that exist in the prior art, a kind of ecological floating island carrier is provided, this ecological floating island body carries and is used for having when ecological wastewater processing and water ecology reparation are used that anti-plant is toppled, the characteristics of sustainable sprout growth;
Technical scheme of the present invention is following:
Ecological floating island carrier of the present invention, it is fostered layer, middle level cultivation layer and bottom supporting layer three-decker by the upper strata successively from top to bottom and forms, and layers of polyethylene net or Stainless Steel Cloth framework are fostered in wherein said upper strata; Described middle level cultivation layer from top to bottom is made up of composite elastic filler and woven wire framework successively, and the composite elastic filler is fixed on the woven wire framework; Described bottom supporting layer from top to bottom successively composite elastic filler, woven wire framework and polythene net constitute, the composite elastic filler is fixed on the woven wire framework, the woven wire frame fixation is on polythene net; Wherein the spacing of middle level and bottom is 2～3 times of spacing in upper strata and middle level, go up, in, end three-layer four-side outward flange is provided with 4～8 registration wires, three layers are combined as a whole.
Ecological floating island carrier of the present invention, its further technical scheme be described upper strata foster the layer from top to bottom form by Stainless Steel Cloth framework and polythene net successively.
Ecological floating island carrier of the present invention, its further technical scheme can also be that described upper strata is fostered between layer and the middle level cultivation layer and is provided with floating body material, and the quantity of floating body material is floating or to suspend be standard to reach the ecological floating island carrier.
Ecological floating island carrier of the present invention, its further technical scheme can also be that described bottom supporting layer is provided with 2～4 balanced body, and balanced body and bottom supporting layer constitute one; Further technical scheme is that described balanced body is a hollow circular cylinder again; The right cylinder mean density is 1.3～1.6; Can make the chinampa have certain counterweight, with in eliminating, the buoyancy of subsurface material, the buoyancy that prevents material causes the water of constitution of chinampa under and drifts about; The relative tertiary location that keeps each layer makes the chinampa keep whole rigidity.
Ecological floating island carrier of the present invention, its further technical scheme can also be that described composite elastic uniform filling is filled in the space of upper strata and middle level and middle level and bottom.
Ecological floating island carrier of the present invention, its further technical scheme can also be that described composite elastic filler is that muscle rope and radial strand two portions combine, and its material is polyolefine, has the stability and the tensile strength of higher acid and alkali-resistance; Further technical scheme is its tensile strength >=30MPa again; Further technical scheme can also be described strand d=0.35mm again; Its muscle rope with d=3～5mm is a central carrier; Be fixed on radially on the muscle rope, forming diameter is 150mm column strip element, on the chinampa, constitutes the network of space multistory; Play the effect of fixing plants root system, the carrier that huge specific surface is perched as water microorganism again.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
The one, this ecological floating island carrier adopts three-decker; And the formation of every layer of structure is incomplete same; This structure constitutes the system that stable aquatic plants growth is required; Change also and stablized the hydraulics that the waterplant root system is grown under water, reduced flow rate of water flow to root system of plant and to the influence of the erosion on riverbank, play simultaneously disappear wave with improve the effect in habitat;
The 2nd, this ecological floating island carrier is the hollow reticulated structure; Adopt the material of non-secondary pollution; Be combined into the space reticulated structure with elastic filler between each layer of chinampa; Elastic filler is that mikrobe provides the carrier of perching and the condition of existence, and the pollutent of its hollow structure in can the effectively catching water body is for the mikrobe that adheres to above that provides nutrition;
The 3rd, the three-decker of this ecological floating island carrier; For waterplant has been created growth conditions; The space reticulated structure has guaranteed that fully the root system of waterplant can freely unfold on the direction without restriction in length and breadth; Make plant and chinampa become a firm integral body, plant rudiment without restriction on the chinampa, procreation growth.Because three-layer stereo space reticulated structure, it is very dark that the chinampa root system of plant is stretched on the chinampa under water, improved macrophyte antidumping and windproof ability greatly, and the while also provides guarantee for the rudiment of the living plant of root next year;
The 4th, the structure of this ecological floating island carrier is the rock steady structure of modular independent combination, can be assembled into random shape and moulding according to function, process object, water body, wind-force and hydraulics, can coordinate fully with site environment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a modular construction front schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a superstructure floor map of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is structural plan, a middle level of the present invention synoptic diagram.
Fig. 4 is an infrastructure floor map of the present invention.
Part description in the accompanying drawing: 1-polythene net
2-woven wire framework
3-composite elastic filler
Embodiment
Explain below in conjunction with 1,2,3,4 pairs of technology contents of the present invention of accompanying drawing:
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, a kind of ecological floating island carrier of the present invention, it is fostered layer, middle level cultivation layer and bottom supporting layer three-decker by the upper strata successively from top to bottom and forms; Described middle level cultivation layer from top to bottom is made up of composite elastic filler and woven wire framework successively, and the composite elastic filler is fixed on the woven wire framework, and the woven wire framework plays the fixedly effect of root system to plant; Also for the breeding of plant provides the growth basis, described composite elastic filler is that muscle rope and radial strand two portions combine simultaneously, and its material is polyolefine; Stability and tensile strength with higher acid and alkali-resistance, its tensile strength are 35MPa, described strand d=0.35mm; Its muscle rope with d=4mm is a central carrier; Be fixed on radially on the muscle rope, forming diameter is 150mm column strip element, on the chinampa, constitutes the network of space multistory; Play the effect of fixing plants root system, the carrier that huge specific surface is perched as water microorganism again; From top to bottom composite elastic filler, woven wire framework and polythene net constitute described bottom supporting layer successively; The composite elastic filler is fixed on the woven wire framework; The woven wire frame fixation is on polythene net, and it is support with the woven wire framework, and the flourishing root system of waterplant can be bred arbitrarily in this zone; Can not receive the destruction of hydrocoles, simultaneously aerobic-anaerobic alternative environment has guaranteed carrying out smoothly of nitrated, denitrification process in this zone.In addition, the root system of plant is extensible to this layer, has improved wind resistance of plant and ability resistant to lodging; Wherein the spacing of middle level and bottom is 2.5 times of spacing in upper strata and middle level, this kind gap satisfied on the needs of most waterplant root growths just, in, end three-layer four-side outward flange is provided with 6 registration wires, three layers are combined as a whole.
Wherein said upper strata is fostered layer and from top to bottom is made up of Stainless Steel Cloth framework and polythene net successively; Polythene net is that the effect of fostering has been played in the growth at plant initial stage; Improve the surviving rate of waterplant seedling, the woven wire framework has fully guaranteed the shape of chinampa carrier, the ability that improves its wind and wave resistance and carry pollutent; Described upper strata is fostered between layer and the middle level cultivation layer and is provided with floating body material, and the quantity of floating body material is floating or to suspend be standard to reach the ecological floating island carrier, guarantees that the floatability of chinampa, unit maybe can suspend; Described bottom supporting layer is provided with 2 balanced body, and balanced body and bottom supporting layer constitute one, and main effect is to make chinampa each layer of carrier maintenance relative tertiary location; Described balanced body is a hollow circular cylinder, and the right cylinder mean density is 1.5, can make the chinampa have certain counterweight; With in eliminating, the buoyancy of subsurface material; The buoyancy that prevents material causes drift under the water of constitution of chinampa, keeps the relative tertiary location of each layer, makes the chinampa keep whole rigidity.
Claims (7)
1. ecological floating island carrier; It is characterized in that: this ecological floating island carrier is fostered layer, middle level cultivation layer and bottom supporting layer three-decker by the upper strata successively from top to bottom and is formed, and wherein said upper strata is fostered and layer from top to bottom is made up of Stainless Steel Cloth framework and polythene net successively; Described middle level cultivation layer from top to bottom is made up of composite elastic filler and woven wire framework successively, and the composite elastic filler is fixed on the woven wire framework; Described bottom supporting layer from top to bottom successively composite elastic filler, woven wire framework and polythene net constitute, the composite elastic filler is fixed on the woven wire framework, the woven wire frame fixation is on polythene net; Wherein the spacing of middle level and bottom is 2～3 times of spacing in upper strata and middle level, go up, in, end three-layer four-side outward flange is provided with 4～8 registration wires, three layers are combined as a whole.
2. ecological floating island carrier according to claim 1 is characterized in that described upper strata is fostered between layer and the middle level cultivation layer to be provided with floating body material, and the quantity of floating body material is floating or to suspend be standard to reach the ecological floating island carrier.
3. ecological floating island carrier according to claim 1 is characterized in that described bottom supporting layer is provided with 2～4 balanced body, and balanced body and bottom supporting layer constitute one.
4. ecological floating island carrier according to claim 1 is characterized in that described composite elastic uniform filling is filled in the space of upper strata and middle level and middle level and bottom.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described ecological floating island carriers, it is characterized in that described composite elastic filler is that muscle rope and radial strand two portions combine, its material is polyolefine.
6. ecological floating island carrier according to claim 5 is characterized in that the tensile strength >=30MPa of described composite elastic filler.
7. ecological floating island carrier according to claim 5; The strand d=0.35mm that it is characterized in that described composite elastic filler; Strand is a central carrier with the muscle rope of d=3～5mm; Be fixed on radially on the muscle rope, forming diameter is 150mm column strip element, on the chinampa, constitutes the network of space multistory.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910260515A CN101955259B (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Ecological floating island carrier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910260515A CN101955259B (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Ecological floating island carrier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101955259A CN101955259A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
| CN101955259B true CN101955259B (en) | 2012-10-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200910260515A Expired - Fee Related CN101955259B (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Ecological floating island carrier |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104016485A (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2014-09-03 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Artificial floating island for preventing floating plant from escaping |
| CN104961234A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-10-07 | 上海海洋大学 | Method for purifying artificial lake or small landscape water body by using floating wetland |
| CN104925955B (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2018-10-02 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of ecological floating bed device for water body in lake pollution amelioration |
| CN108684598B (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2021-04-13 | 福建省水产研究所 | Intelligent seawater pond leisure landscape ecological breeding system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100593198B1 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2006-06-28 | (주)평화엔지니어링 | Ecology artificial island for water quality purification |
| CN1914999A (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-02-21 | 任红星 | Ecological floating island |
| CN1956653A (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2007-05-02 | 方太海德有限公司 | Super-enhanced, adjustably buoyant floating island |
| CN201648112U (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-11-24 | 南京博威环保科技有限责任公司 | Ecological floating island carrier |
-
2009
- 2009-12-11 CN CN200910260515A patent/CN101955259B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1956653A (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2007-05-02 | 方太海德有限公司 | Super-enhanced, adjustably buoyant floating island |
| CN1914999A (en) * | 2005-08-16 | 2007-02-21 | 任红星 | Ecological floating island |
| KR100593198B1 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2006-06-28 | (주)평화엔지니어링 | Ecology artificial island for water quality purification |
| CN201648112U (en) * | 2009-12-11 | 2010-11-24 | 南京博威环保科技有限责任公司 | Ecological floating island carrier |
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| CN101955259A (en) | 2011-01-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20121010 Termination date: 20211211 |