CN101949349A - Method for generating power by utilizing sails in flowing water - Google Patents

Abstract

A method for generating power by utilizing sails in flowing water relates to a pioneering power generation method which is characterized by utilizing the huge flowing water potential energy formed by virtue of resistance circulation of a plurality of huge sail surfaces in the flowing water to drive the power shaft body to create mechanical energy. The method is characterized in that on the flowing water bodies of rivers and streams, pulling, positioning and anchoring piles 1 which are struck to the water bottom, one or more towropes/anchor ropes 2 and towrope/anchor rope floating bodies 3 which are connected to a bearing boat 4 for power generation with sails (or a bridge-type bearing platform for power generation with sails), a fixed frame body 9 fixed by a speed regulator 13, a driving reel winch 7, a driving chain 6 and a steel cable 8, a fixed and restrained sail supporting frame body 10 and couple of or dozens of sail surfaces 11 which are connected on the sail supporting frame body enter into the flowing water to rotate continuously to form great resistance and convert the resistance to great flowing water potential energy and a driving shaft body 12 outputs the flowing water potential energy to drive the speed regulator 13 and a generator 14 on the bearing boat 4 (or the bridge-type bearing platform) to generate power, wherein a regulating/hoisting frame body 5 is installed on the bearing boat 4.

Description

The huge sail power generating method of flowing water

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of new electricity-generating method, belong to the huge sail power generating method of the initiative flowing water of electricity field, be a kind of huge wind sail type that enters in flowing water mode that blocks water of in the waters of flowing, utilizing, promote to form the method that huge kinetic energy drives generator for electricity generation, be called for short by the strength of flowing water; The huge sail power generating method of flowing water.

Background technique:

Since ancient times, people have just had utilization to the power of water, have created the original machine of utilizing flowing water power with the The Old Mill formula in the waterwheel in east and west, so far, China also has traces, and Europe also has uses, but have plenty of be used for the generating, what have just keeps original state as view.

The modern is to the utilization of water, except navigating, the generating of dam formula is exactly the mode of maximum-norm, though it is fine that the dam formula is utilized, or some disadvantage, though also can benefit for society, but also be that opinions vary, what utilize exactly in addition is not very comprehensive, and it has only utilized high head, it is sharp have more than is needed also having most advection waters, especially Zhong Guo rivers are in the area, downstream, because drop is little, have very long distance can not build hydroelectric power plant, the huge hydraulic power resource of seeing is helplessly at every moment wasted in trickling in vain.

Browsed the patent about the flowing water generating of application in recent ten years, exist all that stingy, method is conservative, poor effect, the unsubstantiated problem of benefit, all do not possess scale effect is arranged, being in big investor disdains, the state that medium and small investors is not sure, so few people make inquiries, wasted inventor's painstaking effort, also given up development interest to the flowing water generating.

In the past, one talks water power, what think is exactly to build the dam, and what ask is exactly head, and the somebody asserts: do not talk about below five meters, there are not ten meters not consider, this has not just had hydroelectric development as house, can admit, according to way in the past, also really so, the intrinsic notion that this routine that is the dam formula is generated electricity stays to the people.Really just can not utilize this flowing water that rushes down a thousand li, contain the flowing water potential energy of huge energy? answer is sure, not only can utilize, and have a high potential, just the method problem how to develop wants to utilize, and will change a thinking, change a method, sum up the experience and lessons of failure in the past, walk the road that others does not pass by, give up conventional pattern, look for another way, unemployed resources development and utilization is got up.

In recent years, one talks new energy, green energy resource, renewable energy sources is exactly a wind-powered electricity generation, photoelectricity etc. are expected the flowing water resource of rivers with regard to few people, and the flowing water energy of rivers also is new energy in fact, green energy resource, it is the virgin land that is not developed, it contains total amount than the wind-powered electricity generation of developing now, it is how doubly a lot of that the summation of water power is wanted, and it compares wind-powered electricity generation, we are near for optoelectronic distance, and exploitation easily, convenient, cost is lower, better effects if, and discord is thermoelectric now, nuclear power, water power is compared, because that is not new energy, also be the energy that has many drawbacks, here, only compare with the wind-powered electricity generation that is called new energy, it is as follows simply to enumerate the advantage of comparing:

At first, through the ages, the mankind occupy near water, and the great rivers streams that is to say from us very near just with us, the mankind encircle water and occupy, human living is all arranged on the limit of each bar rivers and streams, and the size of river basin is that the degree with signs of human habitation density also is directly proportional, in other words, there is large size city in the great rivers basin, there are samll cities and towns in the river brook, thus also can be directly proportional on utilizing, so, this electricity-generating method just can be in full flourish, full use, and people are less for utilizing of wind, concept obfuscation, if will the formation scale be to need many specific conditions, comfort level can't be compared with water power.

Secondly, human in order to conform, adapt to nature, nature remodeling, utilize nature, to our contiguous rivers and streams if fingers and palms are just very familiar, known temper well, what investigate, understand, have proved has already returned, various data all are what to have had, so, develop just very convenient.And the place of really suitable wind-powered electricity generation exploitation and few, people also are unfamiliar with, and facts have proved, and the wind-powered electricity generation utilization ratio is not high really yet, and reaching universal the utilization is the comparison difficulty.

The 3rd, since wind can utilize, water just can utilize certainly more so, the proportion of water is more than 700 times of wind, wind-force just can generate electricity more than three grades, the kinetic energy of 0,5 meters formation of flow velocity of water or claim that potential energy is exactly 100 times of wind so, visible waterpower is big, and the electric power that is sent is also just big a lot.

The 4th, the wind-powered electricity generation utilization is to look for air port, high mountain, also to draw back certain distance, account for very big area, utilizable condition is fewer, and condition is arduous, flowing water only need see that flow velocity gets final product, several thousand in the whole nation has the utilizable river of scale to be developed fully, carries out the concentrated type layout and forms bigger generating chain or generating field, need not painstakingly go to seek that scarce resource and only that off and on, see the wind resource of having a meal in the sky.

The 5th, wind-powered electricity generation need be sought the strong wind band just can build big wind energy turbine set, have only big electric power development group just can accomplish, and spread over thousands of national utilizable XIAOXIHE GROUP distributions throughout the country, each bar rivers can be hundreds of, set up hundreds of tens thousand of thousand generating bands on thousands of kilometers the distance,, form an emerging industry chain (supply chain), in the various places, scalp or Private Capital can be accomplished, also increased employment channel, so, this electricity-generating method promptly can be brought into play large-scale investment, the generating field that the Power Group construction is big, scalp in also adapting to, the small towns investment, the project of private investment and individual investment.

The 6th, what wind-powered electricity generation was sent out is low tension, need boost to the high-voltage output line road of building long distance behind the high-tension electricity, costly, and utilization ratio is not high, and technical sophistication is utilized at the bottom of the time limit, the cost height, enter the national grid difficulty, this generation mode electricity can reach certain high pressure, because very near apart from the electricity consumption user, can standing erectly in the transformation that hundreds of rice is delivered directly to cities and towns to several kilometers the distance, to connect the pressure regulation transformation be exportable use, not with boosting and grow distance and carry, and cost of investment is low, and construction speed is fast, gain quick return, the maneuverability height.

The 7th, wind is that arranged season, and the division of day and night is arranged, the utilizable generating dutation of wind-powered electricity generation is that 5000 hours the seeking time of wanting will be arranged in theory, but actual average has only more than 2000 hour, the just annual time 25% less than, and being every minute, flowing water do not stop,, for no other reason than that the different in flow rate in season, flow, depth of water difference, generated energy is distinguished to some extent, generally do not have when stopping, after manual tune, can also narrow the gap and the wind-powered electricity generation ratio, huge difference is arranged.

The 8th, the power generating equipment 90% of the present invention's design can be produced in factory, traffic condition is all relatively good, the land route, the water route is all right, but the hauled weight of power generating equipment be wind-powered electricity generation 1/tens (wind-powered electricity generation of 1000-1500KW is given alms 100-200 ton easily, huge sail formula generating only gets final product more than several tons, even and the huge sail generating of wind-powered electricity generation isodose also has only 1 about 10 of wind-powered electricity generation), there is not the high-lift operation of wind-powered electricity generation, the assembled on site ratio is easier to, so building time is short, input and output are fast, and it is also fast to take effect, and are short then several days, long then some months, get final product at 3-5 payoff period, because be batch production production, the maintenance of equipment, the replacing of part, the upgrading of technology is all very convenient, has removed user's trouble and worry from, and the generating capacity of wind-powered electricity generation is made slow progress in addition, Zui Da wind-powered electricity generation machine also has only 5000KW in the world, and power generating method of the present invention can reach more than tens thousand of KW.

The waterpower resourses check statistics that country carries out: the theoretical reserves of China's hydroelectric resources are 6.94 hundred million Kw, but technology development capacity 5.42 hundred million Kw wherein, but economy development capacity 4.02 hundred million Kw, the end of the year 2004, the installation total capacity of the conventional unit of China's water power has reached 9,740 ten thousand Kw, the end of the year 2010, the installation total capacity of the conventional unit of China's water power can reach 200,000,000 Kw, illustrate and only developed 50%, also have 50% not to be developed, but do not know what country is to the mode and the foundation of waterpower resourses check statistics, whether comprise this mode of utilizing that the present invention designs, if do not comprise, my invention design is exactly extra can increase calculating so, according to the statistics of country, runoff volume is greater than 1,000 hundred million m ³Be the Changjiang river, the Zhujiang River, Heilungkiang and the Yarlung Zangbo River; The annual runoff total amount is at 300～75,000,000,000 m ³The Lancang River, Nujiang, the Min River, the Yellow River, the Qiantang River, Huaihe River and the Yalu River arranged.River length has 10 above 1000km's, is followed successively by the Changjiang river, the Yellow River, Heilungkiang, the Zhujiang River, the Yarlung Zangbo River, the Lancang River, Nujiang, the Liaohe River, Huaihe River and Haihe River.The run-off of national statistics is disposable, use of the present invention is not to carry out unlimited use by length according to what run-off calculated, that is to say, this run-off can unlimited double counting, can imagine in more than 1000 kilometers to several thousand kilometers length and will reuse how many times, at least be 100 times, that is exactly 100 times.Certainly also can not all use, also to give navigation, fishery, leave suitable space etc. other industry, it is estimated, do not include remote Qinghai, Tibet, the Changjiang river of populous flat-bottomed land only, the Yellow River, the available flowing water total resources in the basin of population concentrations such as Heilungkiang, the extended length that can't build big dam-type power plant exactly just has kilometers up to ten thousand, can build the generating field of 1,000,000 KW more than hundreds of, if add Qinghai, the resource in Tibet, it is above to double, its total amount is more than nearly thousand, during this does not also comprise, small power station is if develop by the present invention, China can need not develop the consumption coal in 10 years, oil, the thermoelectricity of gas, low-carbon economy will step to a new level.

The present invention compares advantage and the good effect that is had with existing generation technology:

Below, several close electricity-generating methods are done simple, as a to summarize comparison:

The present invention and existing dam formula water power are compared: need not build huge dash dam body, do not relate to the physical environment that changes the current territory, do not destroy large-area physical environment, not to the harsh requirement of physical environment, there is not large-area soil to flood, not to the destruction of historic site and history relic,, there is not costly immigrant's human relocation project to around the power station and the full spectrum of threats of dam body downstream resident formation.

The present invention and wind-powered electricity generation ratio: do not spend painstakingly go to select the natural condition that are fit to; Need not be far from the crowd, the city removes to select to adapt to those arduous physical environments; The wind-force that is difficult to arrange that need not live at the mercy of the elements and wait for only 2000-5000 hour that year; Need not consume high pressure, the extra high voltage network of the long distance of huge fund construction; Impatience in the time of can not generating electricity when not worrying the height adjustment of electric load and low ebb; Need not be the high consideration of electricity price, the difficult problem that investment that need not be huge and worry investment are difficult to reclaim.

The present invention and photoelectricity ratio: be not subjected to day, night, the moon, the fine constraint of weather, do not spend and occupy so huge usage space; Need not consume huge fund and remove to buy expensive optical equipment; Do not produce the high pollution that optical equipment forms; Produce large-area light pollution when not using, do not worry the expensive of the quick mortality of equipment and electricity price.

The huge sail power generating method of flowing water is exactly to utilize the waterwheel in ancient times and the waterpower of The Old Mill to utilize method improvement to become the electricity-generating method of modern version, also be the method for the sail pattern in ancient times utilization in generating, it also is amplification version the pattern of waterwheel and The Old Mill, still the iron and steel version of sail pattern, exactly a kind of method in ancient times is turned the foul and rotten into the rare and ethereal and perform to ultimate attainmently, formed a kind of method of incomparable advantage ability.

So be huge sail, be corresponding with wind-powered electricity generation, the power of wind-powered electricity generation is wind slurry, fan blade, be underwater engine covert of ship, is drying and move, because the ratio of water is great, so starch for a short time, needs consumption manpower, mechanical force.And sail is the water-powered of ship, facing the wind and move, wind is little more a lot of than the proportion of water, just wind speed is generally bigger, be to move by means of wind, do not consume manpower, mechanical force, so it is huge, the huge sail that is used for little proportion environment is used for big proportion environment substitutes little dynamic mode, the sail that does not consume manpower, mechanical force is used for replacing the underwater engine mode that consumes manpower, mechanical force, contrast will create great power so greatly, and purpose of the present invention that Here it is also is the design's innovation mode and method.So be huge sail,

The rotational velocity of huge sail, in general waters, what show is very slow, the same with the huge paddle of wind-powered electricity generation, though slow, power exists, the paddle of wind-powered electricity generation is to utilize the reverse reaction thrust of wind, so the utilization ratio to wind-force is not high, also just utilized sub-fraction, and huge sail is a forward thrust of utilizing current with homalographic wind-force, be utilized waterpower sail face sectional area almost whole, and the proportion of water is bigger more than 700 times than air, and speed is little and power is big, is that wind-force is incomparable.

Huge sail power generating method has been abandoned turbo type in the past, paddle formula, tube streaming or the like method, taked the huge mode of blocking water of sail under water to form and driven generator for electricity generation with huge flowing water potential energy, outputting power is that tens of multiples of other design method ability in the past are more than hundred times, from river streams on small scale, to of tremendous momentum great river, the Changjiang river, can both implement running from small power station's chain of hundreds of several thousand KW to the flowing water generating field of millions of KW, in state-owned thousands of utilizable rivers and streams, great development space is arranged.

The advantage of huge sail power generating method is exactly unlimited cascade utilization in addition, down to great rivers, go up to the countless big sprout of great rivers and can develop, also can develop between two big dam-type power plants, a lot of rivers in area, Yunnan-Guizhou, Sichuan-Tibet of China and Europe all are that the drop according to water carries out cascade and builds the dam and build hydroelectric power plant, but utilization rate has reached the limit, can be just powerless for most of advections waters, the design is exactly the pattern to the multi-level step portion segmentation development and use of these regional river waters, can be divided into countless sections or the numerous flow velocity section of utilizing to rivers develops at many levels, develop many times, each flow can both repeatedly be developed, spend just as opening numerous on the branch, allowing him repeatedly reuse acting, is the unlimited waterpower development that flows that society benefits to the limit.

Summary of the invention:

The huge sail power generating method of flowing water is that a huge wind sail type stop water system of usefulness utilizes water body kinetic energy and the method for sending electric power in the flowing water flow in rivers and streams, it is a kind of power generation mode of turning the foul and rotten into the rare and ethereal, it is a kind of green energy resource that can carry out carbon-free electrical energy production in big or small river basin, also be a kind of inexhaustible new energy, be a kind of simple, effectively, convenient, cheap generation mode, can in countless rivers and streams the human energy of creating not to the utmost

So-called ' huge sail ' is a kind of using, relatively.The borrower is to use with the pattern of sail, sail characteristics be big, many, be greatly bigger than the area of ship own, mostly be that a ship has many sails,, do not take manpower, sail so ship could be borrowed wind and go, have only hugely, could form and utilize bigger power, wind is like this, water is as the same, and many persons are to borrow many-sided wind-force, increase the area of borrowing wind, increase safety factor, a plurality of sail leaves that are meant of this huge sail make up more, form circulation wheel body or circulation link chain, increase current obstruction area, more to get the upper hand of.Comparison person, be to compare with in the past design, its current obstruction area of design in the past is all at several square metres to tens square metres, ' huge sail ' starting point of the design is exactly tens square metres, huge person be hundreds of square metre or more than, every suit be linked into electric field to reach tens thousand of tens of, more than 1,000,000 square metres, non-general design can be compared, so generated energy can compare favourably with thermoelectricity, nuclear power, water power, total following several:

1, the boat form bearing mode:

2, bridge pillar bearing mode

3, wheeled huge sail

4, upright wheeled huge sail

5; The huge sail of crawler

6, transfer the suspension bracket body

7, fixing bracket body

1, the boat form bearing mode: this is a basic mode of huge sail bearing mode, has the fundamental function of ship, its feature is very flexible, and A can rise and fall up and down with the fluctuation of the water surface, it is quite wide in range to conform, and need not carry out carrying out constantly adjusting according to flow of water fluctuation; B can carry out free moving as required, arrives any waters that can go, hides disadvantageous Environmental Conditions as rising ice flood etc.; C can integral body be linked into a horizontal belt body, oblique chain, whole in flakes, forms the point of generating, band; D can utilize existing shipyard batch production to build, and at highway, water route transportation, traction put in place and can use, and also just can wholely go back to factory certainly and overhaul, maintain, safeguard, upgraded,

Come the size of design vector ship according to the depth, width, the flow of current, it is fixed that its attached fixing bracket body, huge sail supporting frame etc. also just come with the size of ship, ship as carrier also has sizable difference so, can be from the small boat of load-carrying number ton to number with the large vessel more than hundred tons, will there be good multiscale the centre, hull also is can be the expanded letter type, narrow build, double body type, triangle, many ships connection type can two ship one sails, the two sails of a ship, one ship, three sails, multiple modes such as big canoe collocation.

The carrier ship that is used to generate electricity is unlike the ship of routine, it is a carrier just, buoyancy aid just, water surface balanced body, there is not so much facility, its size is to calculate the required amount that arranges water according to the gross weight that will bear to calculate, as long as the weight that can carry various support bodys, the weight of huge sail system, the strength of water resistance, governor, the weight of generator, staff and corresponding condition thereof add that safety factor gets final product, it is an important way in the huge sail power generation system, its size, shape, carrying capacity is the condition according to the waters, the size of huge sail, the decision of the size of generator with needing.

2, bridge pillar bearing mode: bridge pillar bearing mode is got the meaning of its similar bridge bridge post, throw the dark post of the different reinforced concrete of several height into and on the water surface, leave certain lifting space in the place that needs are laid huge sail power generating equipment as building bridge pier exactly, on the bridge post, build a bridge type platform, no matter make it is that huge sail power generation system is run well, it is the same with the boat-carrying mode, and this is a kind of bearing mode that has changed.This is a kind of a kind of durable, simple, cheap using method of not doing the waters enforcement of other usage requirement at the water surface, power generating equipment just is fixed on this platform, huge sail also is fixed on the both sides of platform or the centre of two platforms, advantage is cheap, stability is good, build fast, accommodation is wide, shortcoming is to move, water resistance is big slightly, and (the bridge post with bridge is the same, just difference highly to some extent can design some novel attenuating water resistance patterns), rise, highly regulate when falling into water many.Bridge pillar bearing mode can carry out transversal formula, formula design in flakes in certain waters, form the field of a generating, just more concentrated to the utilization of current like this, management is also convenient than crying, can form bigger generate output, shortcoming is to be unnavigable in zone in flakes, can reserve the navigation channel if desired, few as shipping, can flow to fill up with the boat-carrying mode substitutes to make full use of resource.

3, wheeled huge sail, this is a basic model in the huge sail series, between main shaft and huge sail supporting frame, arranging 3---the huge sail sail face (increasing) more than 6 along with the increase of support body, difference according to the depth of water, its width at several meters to more than ten several meters, length arrives more than tens of rice at several meters, single sail current obstruction area is at tens to hundreds of square metres, the a plurality of series of formation from small-sized to huge, the shape of sail face also can be divided into a variety of, what concave surface, bent face, curved surface, distortion is around curved surface, the multiaspect combination, the plane of inclination, vortex sheets etc. are all right, although that the material of huge sail can have is multiple, soft, firmly all can, but for the stability of bringing into play huge sail should be with rigid structure, such as plastics, glass fibre reinforced plastics, the alloy aluminium sheet, steel plate etc., it is stable to have moulding, the water conservancy of coming in and going out falls, the water resistance state is good, durable advantage, several huge sails are wheeled rolling and drive main driving axle and drive governor and generator for electricity generation again, wheeled huge sail can be two ship one sails, the two sails of one ship, three ships, two sails, uses such as many sails, it also can be generator for electricity generation of the common driving of many groups, can also be horizontal, vertically many groups are united generator for electricity generation of drive, great flexibility is arranged, so the electric current that sends is by hundreds of KW, several thousand KW, to more than tens thousand of KW., wheeled huge sail power generating method can use with boat-carrying formula and two kinds of bearing modes of bridge pillar.

4, upright wheeled huge sail, in fact, upright wheeled huge sail is the same with wheeled huge sail, only the mode of putting is different, wheeled huge sail is disposed across that main shaft is a leaving water on the water surface, the sail face also is half entry below, upright wheeled huge sail is to be immersed in vertical placement in the water all, and its effect is not surface, and reduces the carrying of the water surface, can disappear the invasion and attack that are not subjected to severe cold at subglacial northerly long-term winter fully, the difference of convenient working and wheeled huge sail is: A, and the length of sail face is determined according to the depth of water, water has many dark sails with regard to how long in other words, for this reason, the length that has also just limited this vertical huge sail had better not be oversize, just at 10 meters with interior best; B, owing to be vertical, the degree of depth also is conditional, so the sail face can not be big as wheeled huge sail, but can be between 1-3 times of the depth of water; C, wheeled huge sail is comprehensive entry, thereby formed full diameter and blocked water, but sail face acting has only half of integral diameter, use according to routine, second half sail body turning surface has just become the face of blocking water, in order to turn harm into good, on the radius that blocks water, to install cutting water guiding booster plate flow to return to the current cutting water conservancy diversion of sail face, make it the sail face of the motivational drive face that flows to after the increase dynamics, increased a degree of advance, the water flow that drives the sail face is strengthened, flow velocity increases, and driving angle increases more than 30 degree, power increases more than 40%, cancelled reverse water resistance, increased backflow waterpower and increased backflow thrust, achieved many things at one stroke.Upright wheeled huge sail power generating method also is the method that can use with boat-carrying formula and two kinds of bearing modes of bridge pillar.

5; The huge sail of crawler, the form of sail is the same, by wheeled huge sail development, just combination is gone up different, be distance and the link that a wheeled huge sail is expanded into two wheeled huge sails and has elongated two wheeled huge sails, being formed with dozens of sail face gets, the picture tractor, the tank crawler belt equally circulates and arranges sail state in a row, high back low-head discharging before carry out in the very dark place of water, be aligned near water-bed always, the huge water resistance that receives different water layers obtains huge flow kinetic energy, such mode is only in bigger rivers such as the Changjiang river, so deep great rivers of water such as Heilungkiang can be useful, but the generating effect also is quite to have advantage, since form difference, its sail face also will carry out different designs, the support body of carrying sail face is also different with the crawler belt panel, according to water flow, the difference of flow velocity, the design of sail face is also had any different, as for the width of sail face and length can 5-30 rice or above between design arbitrarily, the huge sail power generating method of crawler also is the method that can use with boat-carrying formula and two kinds of bearing modes of bridge pillar.

6, transfer the suspension bracket body: advection electricity-generating method design in the past all is that carrier is heavier and power generation part is little in light weight, and the acting body is a widget.The design's emphasis but is at the acting body---on the huge sail, to make the huge sail system of power, so the characteristics of performance are just as the wing of hawk, comparing with carrier seems grows up very much, so weight is just big, everything all is in order to bring into play the acting body---the strength of huge sail, because being arranged, huge sail body just can do huge merit, so, it is big that the driving axis body of the transmission power related with it is also wanted, it is big that the supporting frame of huge sail is also wanted, it is big that fixing bracket body is also wanted, want huge sail the multiaspect more piece, the driving axis body of growing up, the supporting frame of growing up forms a powerful generating driving main body and reaches normal operation, resist huge impulse force, also will be in lifting, transfer, safeguard, operation freely in moving, also to there be the accent that to finish these tasks to hang, fixing, no matter be boat form bearing mode or bridge pillar bearing mode, it all is indispensable transferring the suspension bracket body, it is a main body part of huge sail power generating method, it comprises: A, suspension bracket, be installed in carrying hull platform, on the carrying bridge pylon body platform, be upright or intersect two tiltedly upright roots or several as tower crane, loading hangs a class pattern or is the pattern of huge sail power generating method Specialty Design, according to the size of huge sail body, bearing capacity arranges bearing power at several tons to hundreds of tons; B transfers and to hang cable wire, and according to the quantity of suspension bracket, each suspension bracket has the ability of load-bearing one of cable wire to be installed to several being linked on the sail frame fixing bracket body, and pulling force is as the criterion with the weight that can surpass sail frame fixing bracket body, huge sail supporting frame, driving axis body, several huge sail bodies; C, transfer the power of suspension bracket body, actual, accent hangs the number of run and the time and few of fixing bracket body, but there is not it not all right yet, its accent mode of hanging has two classes, at first provide for oneself, power with self is finished, after the huge sail entry power has just been arranged, can have the power of generating also just to have accent to hang the ability of equipment of itself, because governor is arranged, the principle that can fully represent lever---high load with small power is finished and is transferred handling to do, and just can drive the drive system drive hinge of adjusting hanger system or cable wire hangs fixing frame, huge sail support body has been adjusted displacement; The 3rd, huge sail entry, kinetic energy has been arranged, through behind governor, the generator electric power just having been arranged, be driven electrically accent, suspension bracket body power system accent, hang, be shifted and can accomplish fully, when also not producing power,, use additionaling power such as not entering production phase and displacement or having fault, overhaul phase should return the factory maintenance stage---towboat or the power of safeguarding ship is finished adjustments, lifting is located just.

7, sail frame fixing bracket body, because huge sail sail body is huge, the quantity of sail face is many, the link amount of huge sail may be a joint or a more piece, its length may be several meters to tens of meters or more, its weight is bigger, add the impact force of water, its bearing capacity is possibly more than several tons of extremely hundreds of tons, and its timeliness is very long again, keeping huge sail to reach consistent in the length of huge length is the comparison difficulty, so this sail frame fixing bracket body is very solid firm, it is tiltedly drawn by several triangles, polygon fixing, the semicircle typing, many the support type steel forms, and is linked on the sail face supporting frame with driving axis body with large-scale bearing, is the pith of an integral body of driving body formation of huge sail power generation system;

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1, boat form is carried wheeled huge sail generating ship side view: 1, water-bed pile tractive location grappling pile, it can be one or several, get final product with the reinforced concrete pile, leave and connect the chain of rings, cable wire, the connection latch closure of rope, 2, it is the towline that connects the traction location of water-bed pile and carrying vessel, anchor line, it can be one or several, 3, towline, the anchor line floating debris, no matter under any circumstance can both be the towline of traction location, anchor line swims in the water surface, make the people just can find these traction location towlines easily, anchor line, be unlikely to the time can not find, 4, the carrying hull, it is the critical piece that the present invention designs, it is the main carrying object of huge sail generating, because he has flexibly, easy, handy characteristics are soul carriers of the design, 5, transfer power---the governor and the reel of suspension bracket body, winch is to transfer the major impetus of hanging huge sail system, 6, hinge or cable wire, accent hangs used wire rope, hang the location by the accent of transferring the suspension bracket body to spur huge sail fixing bracket body or the cutting water guiding booster plate below the carrying hull, 7, transfer the hinge or the wire rope that hang huge sail fixing bracket body, 8, be fixed on the carrying hull or the accent suspension bracket body on the bridge-type bearing table, 9, the drag-line wire rope of cutting water guiding booster plate, 10 are placed on the carrying hull, the cutting water guiding booster plate of bridge pillar bearing table front end and various huge sails front, play that carrying hull and bridge pillar bearing table current are down made full use of, the flow direction return to sail body current carry out cutting and lead incrementally, make it to flow to the power face of huge sail, enlarge the angle that meets water of huge sail, increase the current dynamics, 11, with huge sail be the main driving axle body of one, 12, huge sail sail face, 13, huge sail supporting frame, 14, fixing bracket body, 15, the generating governor, 16, generator, 17, the water surface, 18, the bottom.

Fig. 2, boat form is carried view part on the wheeled huge sail generating body figure, and 4, the carrying hull, 5, power---governor and reel, winch position, 8 of transferring the suspension bracket body, be fixed on the accent suspension bracket position on the carrying hull, 10 are placed on the cutting water guiding booster plate position of carrying hull and various huge sails front, 11, with huge sail be the main driving axle body of one, 12, huge sail sail face, 14, fixing frame position, 15, generating speed governing seat in the plane, 16, the generating seat in the plane.

Fig. 3, the wheeled huge sail side view of bridge pillar carrier: 1, special-purpose conduit can be excavated out for huge sail in the bottom, forms certain height of water, and is incremental with polywater; 2, the water surface arrives water-bed distance generally in 10 meters; 3, squeeze into water-bed bridge-type pile, can squeeze into water-bed several meters to tens of meters, 4, squeeze into the bearing table that water-bed supporting stake supports by several, can be wide one meter to several meters, long number rice is to tens of rice, and thickness is as the criterion 5 with a series of gravity things that can carry huge sail, governor, the reel winch can be public with governor with generating, 6, generator, 7, hinge, wire cable, 8, transfer the suspension bracket body, 9, the slide fastener drag-line, wire rope, 10, with huge sail be the main driving axle body of one, 11, huge sail sail face, general wide in 10 meters, the sail face can be near water-bed, more than can the several meters tens of rice of length, can multi-platform more piece logotype, by the two sails of a platform band---many sails or multi-platformly be with many sails, 12, sail face supporting frame.

Fig. 4, the wheeled huge sail rear view part of bridge pillar carrier: 3 squeeze into water-bed bridge-type pile, can single, also can be double, 4, squeeze into the bearing table that water-bed supporting stake supports, 5, governor, reel winch by several, 6, generator, 7, hinge, wire cable, 8, transfer the suspension bracket body, 9, slide fastener drag-line, wire rope, 10, with huge sail be the main driving axle body of one, 11, huge sail sail face.

Fig. 5, upright wheeled huge sail top view, 1, the carrying hull, different with the ship of wheeled huge sail generating is that vertical huge sail will be embedded on the hull, make the Zui narrow place of Narrow of hull De as wasp waist, to increase stability for water flow utilization and carrying vessel, it can be common ship mode, it also can be the pattern of Specialty Design, as the arranged askew pattern, triangle A shape pattern etc., can be the two huge sails of a ship, can be the how huge sail of a ship, can be that single face is arranged, it also can be two-sided arrangement, 2, cutting water guiding booster plate is necessary for vertical huge sail here, though it is simple, but act on hugely, the direct current waterpower cutting of huge sail turning surface is directed into power sail face direction, not only dissolved the current that rush at return sail face, the streamflow and the flowing water speed of power sail face have also been increased, the loading angle of power sail face can also have been improved 30 degree from 180 degree and make it to have become 210 degree, also improve the back-flow velocity of the recirculation water of return sail face direction, the Shui resistive has been become flow and flow velocity, it is minimum more than 30% to increase power capacity, 3, transfer suspension bracket scapus body, 4, transfer the suspension bracket body, 5, transfer and hang drag-line wire rope, 6, huge under water sail sail face, minimum 3---6 recessed curved shape is countless versions arbitrarily to multiaspect, and 7, sail face supporting frame (do not mark by fixing bracket body, but must have, support body is at the upstream face of flowing water, and the bottom can have the positioning anchor pin straight cutting bottom to fix, grappling), 8 to support the sail frame with huge sail be the main driving axle body of one, and bigger gear wheel is arranged on the axis body, raises speed as soon as possible with the power low speed with the chain drive-belt that is connected with governor, 9, governor, 10, generator.

Fig. 6, vertical huge sail side view, 1, carrying hull, 2, cutting water guiding booster plate, 3, transfer suspension bracket scapus body, 4, transfer the suspension bracket body, 5, transfer and hang the drag-line wire rope, 6, huge under water sail sail face, 7, sail face supporting frame, 8 to support the sail frame with huge sail be the main driving axle body of one, gear wheel, chain drive-belt, 9, governor, 10, generator, 11, the water surface, 12, the bottom.(bridge pillar platform can not be listed as diagram at this with reference to the design of carrying hull formula).

Fig. 7, the huge sail side view of boat-carrying crawler: the huge sail power generating method of boat-carrying crawler also adapts to the huge sail power generating method of bridge pillar bearing table crawler, giant that can development cost invention power generating method.1, water-bed pile tractive location grappling pile, 22 is traction location towline, the anchor line bodies that connect water-bed pile and carrying vessel, 3, towline, anchor line floating debris 4, carrying hull, 5, hinge or cable wire, accent hang used wire rope 6, are fixed on the accent suspension bracket body on the carrying hull, 7, huge sail sail face, 8 track support frame bodies, 9, huge sail supporting frame, 10, driving, passive axis body, 11, generator speed governing casing, 12 generators.

Fig. 8, the huge sail rear view of bridge pillar crawler belt: 1, the bottom, 2 squeeze into water-bed bridge-type pile, 3 bearing tables by the support of bridge-type pile, 4, the water surface, 5, hinge, wire cable, 6, transfer the suspension bracket body, 7 huge sail supporting frames, 8, huge sail sail face, 9, with huge sail be the main driving axle body of one, 10 fixing bracket bodies, 11, the governor of generator, 12, generator.

Sail face fixing bracket body and accent suspension bracket body are because fairly simple, and literal is enough to explanation, does not do diagram.

The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is:

This generation mode, because brought into play with the same principle of wind-powered electricity generation, wind-powered electricity generation is to have wind that electricity is just arranged, but be limited in more than three grades, the manner is to have water flow just can generate electricity, be limited in 0,5 meters, second above (treat further exploitation may flow velocity some more low also can), but have more incomparable advantage than wind-powered electricity generation---the energy condition various places that spread all over the country, the utilization of resources is more comprehensive, changeable elasticity is very big, the parts manufacturing can batch production production, parts are safeguarded, upgrade very convenient, technology innovation can grow with each passing hour, the investment construction phase is short, assembling, mobile very flexible, economic benefit is very obvious, the working condition stability and safety, way to manage is varied, investment is big, little selection is convenient, cost of investment is cheaper, and capital pay-off is shorter, output, electricity consumption is all very convenient, water environment is not destroyed, aquatic animals and plants is not formed big impact.

China's rivers are numerous, and national big or small river always reaches 420,000 km, and drainage area is at 100km²Above river has more than 50000, and drainage area is at 1000km²About 1500 of above river. The river flow total amount is 2.7115 * 10¹²m ³, its annual flow total amount is greater than 1,000 hundred million m³Be the Changjiang river, the Zhujiang River, Heilungkiang and the Yarlung Zangbo River; The annual flow total amount is at 300～75,000,000,000 m³The Lancang River, Nujiang, the Min River, the Yellow River, the Qiantang River, Huaihe River and the Yalu River arranged, what river length surpassed 1000km has 10, is followed successively by the Changjiang river, the Yellow River, Heilungkiang, the Zhujiang River, the Yarlung Zangbo River, the Lancang River, Nujiang, the Liaohe River, Huaihe River and Haihe River. About 27000 billion cubic meters of China's rivers Average Annual Runoff, a series of huge numeral like this, considerable huge resource like this, do not say whole utilizations, the electric power that utilizes 10% electricity-generating method that develops the design to create also is huge, also is significantly to the help of low-carbon economy, is the huge potential advantages energy of enough developing many decades, can say that only utilizing method for generating power by utilizing sails in flowing water to increase 2-4 hundred million KW water power abilities was that appearance is facile again within 10 years.

In fact, greatest benefit of the present invention is not only an economic benefit and social benefit is all well selected, be that more it has at first opened up the cleaning new energy of an inexhaustible no cost of material, having developed huge energy resources that are not exploited for a long time also is green energy resource, opened up new production channel and an employment environment, for local economy has increased new opportunity, created the national economy new growth point, it is the fresh composition of low-carbon economy, simultaneously it has also been created new environmental benefit and has utilized advantage, the exploitation of non-renewable energy resources of For hundreds of millions of years that can reduce accumulation that the earth is only deposited; Reduced because of exploitation, made all mine disasters, geographical disaster, the environmental disaster that take place; Also have pollution and the chain effect to the environment that cause because of generating; In whole operation process, there is not the buying cost of the raw material energy, can significantly reduce cost of electricity-generating, once build, be benefited for many years; It has created the unrivaled grace of other electricity power enterprise, peace and quiet, and the working environment of cleaning is built into urban look, tourist attractions; 6, it is a kind of inexhaustible clean electric power generation method.

Embodiment:

The difference of the present invention and other inventions is, it is not a fixed mode, a unmodifiable method, it is to huge unlimited development from small-sized, it contain face, adaptive surface is very wide in range, the product-forming stretchability is very big, uses raw-material selectivity ratios more, combination in any utilization as required, can both be suitable for from the brook river to great rivers, can be to grow with each passing hour constantly to change the creation of technology design, the design be some basic models and method and elementary design, conversion extension arbitrarily in the practical operation, no matter be to use material, huge sail pattern, compound mode, using method can infinitely be brought into play, others can be unrestrained, as long as reach desirable effect.

Being implemented in of the huge sail power generating method of flowing water through after experimental stage and the investigation to national waters; design; work out out each waters of adaptation; big small-scale huge sail invention equipment; select processing enterprise to process in the whole nation according to various specialties to reach scale fast; decentralized; integrated, the production and operation pattern of assemblingization concentrates on the work more than 90% in the processing factory and to finish; carry out reconnaissance at the generating field point of implementing ground; exploration, piling, location; assembling; installation can enter formal generating production, several days at least, can finish in tens days at most; bigger exactly generating band; generating field, the pattern that also can assemble a cover generating one cover spreads out expansion rapidly until finishing, might become the generating history is arranged since generating build the fastest construction project; certainly; also may become investment and reclaim the fastest project, most effective project, the project that cost is minimum.

Embodiment 1, the embodiment of boat form bearing mode:

This is basic, the simplest, the most flexible, the most practical mode in the bearing mode of the present invention, no matter small-sized still to large-scale, its pattern is all similar, but the scale different shaping can vary, from the flatboat of routine, twin hull ship can to special formed triangle A shape or its alloytype; Materials can be different fully, and from timber, plastics, glass fibre reinforced plastics, all right to the iron plate steel plate, as long as can reach load bearing requirements, safe in utilization service life, effective utilization gets final product.

The bearing capacity of the hull of boat form bearing mode is calculated the weight that comprises hull itself, the governor that power generation system is used, the weight of generator; The weight of the accent suspension bracket body of accent crane system, speed governing casing, reel strand cable drag-line; The weight of the fixing bracket body of huge sail system, huge sail and supporting frame, and current are to the impact force of huge sail, estimate that minimum also will have more than several tons, maximum can reach more than hundreds of tons,

The location of huge sail generating hull, because hull is floating, move, want to fix it so certain fixation method will be arranged, common ship is in the bank lanyard, offshore is fixed by anchoring, but huge sail generating ship is not all right, because the various strength that it is born are too big, be the several times of common load-carrying ship, but also to not move at all stand fast at the location, the method that is not routine is soluble, the design's water-bed pile location anchor titration is exactly a method of the reinforced concrete pile being squeezed into the rivers bottom degree of depth, throw into enough thick exactly in the bottom of rivers, an extremely several ship or several carrying hulls of locating of sufficiently long cement pile, one of anchoring or several enough thick sufficiently long link chain link or rope on the pile, cable wire, the other end of link rope or chain lock is connected the floating body that floats that swims in the water surface and comes the upper end (still can swim in when hull leaves and find link when the water surface is first-class to link once more easily) of floating chain lock to link huge sail generating fore, if huge special hull configuration such as twin hull ship, triangle ship ship also has several chain locks to fix the stability that a ship guarantees ship possibly.

The carrying support body of boat form carrying also is different according to not being all of the scale of ship, canoe, little sail, small generators may be without support body or is only used small-sized support body just passable, and it is medium-sized or above to large-scale, huge carrying ship is the large-scale huge sail of carrying, it is tens of to hundreds of square metres that its each sail face may reach, whole ship carrying sail face may reach hundreds of to thousands of square metres, its load capacity, the weight that blocks water may be hundreds of supreme kilotons, so the length of supporting frame may be tens meters to more than tens meters, supporting power and resistance to compression, anti-folding, anti-twist power, anti-impact force is tens of to more than hundreds of tons, so requiring supporting frame is very firm and very large carrying to resist ability, carry out dedicated calculation and design by the expert.

Embodiment 2, the embodiment of bridge pillar bearing mode: bridge pillar bearing mode is got itself and the similar meaning of bridge post, throw the dark post of the different cement of several height into and on the water surface, leave certain lifting space in the place that needs are laid huge sail power generating equipment as building bridge pier exactly, lay bearing table in the above and carry the power generating equipment system, transfer the huge sail system of crane system and generating, no matter make it is that huge sail power generation system is run well, the pile of bridge pillar bearing mode is generally the precast reinforced concrete material, no matter it is that its pattern all is the same more than several meters long or tens meters, the degree of depth of throwing the rivers bottom into also is to tens of rice from several meters, anti-impact force and bearing capacity also from several to more than the hundreds of ton, the front end of bridge pillar bearing mode will have shock proof pier body and weight body, the pier body of load-bearing will have certain height, width, length, governor, generator, huge sail height transfer device for hoisting all be fixed on the platform of load-bearing pontic motionless, and huge sail is sent out system and is constantly regulated by the controlling device of transferring the suspension bracket system along with the height of water level, and the accent suspension bracket body of the accent suspension bracket body of bridge pillar bearing mode and boat form carrying is roughly the same.

Embodiment 3, the embodiment of wheeled huge sail: wheeled huge sail is by huge sail supporting frame and the sail face is formed and have fixing bracket body to fix shape, huge sail supporting frame is formed by driving axis body and huge sail supporting frame, huge sail supporting frame is fixed on and drives on the axis body, the size of support body also be from one or two meter of small-sized diameter to large-scale diameter tens meters to more than tens meters, width also be by small-sized one or two meter to large-scale tens meters to tens meters, the distance of sail identity distance axis body is by tens centimeters to several meters, single sail area by several square metres to tens of extremely more than hundreds of square metres, sail face number on each huge sail supporting frame by the 4-6 face to countless (increasing) along with the increase of support body, the material of sail face is by very solid cloth, plastics, composite, aluminium sheet be until steel plate, and the shape of sail face also is that the difference with material changes, what concave surface, bent face, many bent faces, around curved surface, the plane of inclination, fluid mechanics expert's design is adopted in suggestion, as long as be suitable for.

The water entering surface of wheeled huge sail just is in following sail face entry, belongs to down entry mode, and its drive main spindle is to leave the tens of centimetres of the water surface to several meters, and the support body that is fixed suspends in midair, the degree of depth of entry by the liter of fixing bracket body, control falls.

The length of wheeled huge sail can be controlled, if want to strengthen the generated energy of generator, will organize with more, the wheeled huge sail of more piece drives, except installing huge sail, the both sides of main hull can also prolong the number of huge sail, increase no generator exactly and connect huge sailing boat body, each no generator hull is with that the generator hull is arranged is the same, only a bit smaller, only playing the carrying effect gets final product, their one motivational drive axis body and main ship link together, each limit adds one group and (drives the joint and will make special distortion output connection, because flowing water makes the ship can not be always point-blank), wheeled huge sail generates electricity three ships or many ships attachment system that Here it is just can increase twice driving force and generated energy extremely.

Embodiment 4, the embodiment of upright wheeled huge sail, actual, the design distinguished of he and wheeled huge sail is little, just become individual angle, horizontal type has been become vertical, so, also just there has been change other aspects, at first because the variation of angle has determined the length of sail face, the general rivers degree of depth superficial and about 10 meters can a sail on earth, its sail face width degree requires to establish to get final product according to the degree of depth and generating, generally should be between to three times of the degree of depth, another of upright under water wheeled huge sail and wheeled huge sail be both, and the sail face of wheeled huge sail has only downward one side in water, drive axis body and also leave the water surface, upright under water wheeled huge sail is to enter in the water all, so its design will have difference, at first, fixing bracket body, the link of supporting frame and driving axis body will be wanted the energy waterproof according to pattern design under water, anticorrosion or be not afraid of the special material of water logging or bearing etc.; Secondly, in the supporting frame water inlet direction on the sail face body just, be exactly that the cutting water that reduces water resistance and the increased water flow incremental panel that leads will be installed in flowing water the place ahead, to enter return to sail face position current tangential power sail faces and increased the degree of advance that the sail face is cut stream, increased the driving angle of sail face, 180 degree by demifacet are brought up to 210 degree, arrived stressed kinetic energy part sail face rushing at the current cutting of returning the sail face portion, whole energy of current have been made full use of, because revolution sail face does not have the impact of current, also may form recirculation water, also just reduce the energy consumption and the reverse boosting of having carried out the sail face of return sail face.

Upright wheeled huge sail is because can not laterally tackle the water surface, can take stepped oblique interception, horizontal area according to the direction of current carries out oblique interception exactly, can be on triangle ship hull cascade arrange several upright wheeled huge sail bodies and be A type ladder-type in both sides and arrange, no matter ship type bearing mode still be the cylindricality bearing mode can, pressing an angle of 90 degrees arranges, press the radius dislocation, such mode should be more stable and firm, can comprehensively utilize the water surface, can also form the generating field battle array, the formula that the props up platform of upright wheeled huge sail will have enough hoisting mechanisms under water, convenient in maintenance, flood control is used during special circumstances such as anti-ice flood.

Embodiment 5, the huge sail of crawler, the design is the development version of wheeled huge sail, the above depth of waters of extremely tens of rice design more than ten meters in order to adapt to, on the basis of wheeled huge sail, increased a same big passive wheeled huge sail, and couple together in the centre with the pattern of crawler belt plate, wheeled huge sail, the several times that intercepted water enlarged areas of upright wheeled huge sail, the difference of it and wheeled huge sail is, at first it has former and later two axis bodies, and front axle is the same with wheeled huge sail to be the main driving axle body, and the axis body of back is passive axis body, the axis body of back and related support support body, the sail face portion is to rise according to the degree of depth of water, the falling tone joint, the sail body entry mode and the degree of depth of front are the same with wheeled huge sail, the supporting frame of back, axis body, the sail face is stepped decline, the bottom of can going directly.The arrangement of sail face arranges according to certain distance according to the crawler belt mode of tractor or tank, the distance of sail and sail can be according to about one times arrangement of height of sail face, because be the huge sail of crawler, so the height of each sail face is just more convenient handy about three meters to five meters, the length of crawler belt at several to more than the dozens of sail face, width is more than ten meters extremely tens of rice, can be in the above waters use of 10 meters of the depth of waters-tens of rice, the generator that the huge sail of such crawler can drive is generally all thousands of, more than tens thousand of KW, mainly be used in large-scale rivers such as the Changjiang river, the Lancang River, on such great river, Heilungkiang, if be linked to be row or in length and breadth square formation or generating battle array to be with its generated energy be appreciable.

Embodiment 6; transfer the embodiment of suspension bracket body: the present invention different with similar invention in the past is---the sail body is huge; which aspect is all wanted huge a lot of times; especially the yardstick of sail face; have only and could form huge Shui resistance potential energy greatly; huge kinetic energy strength just can be arranged; thereby huge protective measure-be exactly fixing bracket body to be arranged also; the adjustment of sail frame; lifting; displacement; to guarantee the formation of huge sail power; so except the sail face durable; it is also quite solid to connect the sail frame that supports the sail face; fixedly the fixing bracket body of sail frame is more durable; then more to stablize effectively as the accent suspension bracket body of outer protection so; durable, implement according to concrete part.Transfer the suspension bracket body, generally directly be fixed on the carrying hull or on the bridge pillar support body platform with steel column or shaped steel, channel-section steel etc., size and needs according to the sail body form door type or frame type with the 2-4-6 root, be responsible for to adjust, one of the sail body of slinging or all, entry and sling, advance and retreat lowers the sail, hoist cable is connected on the main shaft of fixing bracket body according to bearing capacity, make the huge sail of overlength, super large reach desirable working position and acting state, keep reasonable angle with carrier ship or bridge pillar platform, make the stable operation of huge sail body.

Accent hangs the power of fixing bracket body; Under various states, use different driving mode, at first, do not entering production phase and displacement, returning factory's maintenance stage, use additionaling power---towboat or the power of safeguarding ship is finished adjustments, lifting is located just; Secondly, in case enter the operation phase, itself has produced power, finish with regard to power with self, after the huge sail entry power has just been arranged, just the mechanical energy of self has driven the governor of native system, and governor just can drive the drive system of adjusting hanger system and drives hinge or cable wire and hang fixing bracket body and drive huge sail support body and adjusted displacement so; The 3rd, huge sail entry, kinetic energy has been arranged, through behind the governor, generator electric power has just been arranged, the accent that is driven electrically, hang, the power system of fixing bracket body, drive the fixing bracket body of self accent, hang, be shifted and can accomplish fully, in a word, if it is exactly a running that scale is relatively arranged that this generation mode is implemented, auxiliary facility must be than more comprehensively, as long as main body is complete, other affiliated facility just is not a problem.

Embodiment 7; the embodiment of fixing bracket body: it is the protection support body of the fixing huge sail support body outside huge sail supporting frame; stablize motionless; the hinged node that fixing bracket body locks on the axis body at two of huge sail supporting frame or several huge sails connect; make huge sail support body and the related huge sail sail face thereof can stable operation under the protection of fixing bracket body; so fixing bracket body must be durable; the material of fixing bracket body should be extraordinary I-steel; structural steel; round steel etc.; except building according to the shape-circular arc of huge sail support body; also to there be triangle tiltedly to draw ruggedized construction; crane span structure rock-steady structures etc., to guarantee the shape invariance of huge sail, it is smooth and easy that power is exported.

The various huge sail power generation system of the present invention's design, for a short time, then can stop a brook river and run through full basin, a big then length big huge sail generating attachment system can reach wide more than hundred meters, the huge sail generating of a plurality of various formulas attachment system just can be stopped hundreds of rice to several kilometers the width of large-scale rivers (will reserve the navigation channel in the waters of opening the navigation or air flight, to reserve culturing area in the place that current are little), several so horizontal interceptions are exactly a big generating field, form hundreds of thousands KW, the generated energy that millions of KW are above, article one, rivers can be built hundreds of above such generating field, and it is exactly possible reproducing tens ' Three Gorges '.

Need to prove, because the present invention in history also beyond example, so the All aspects of of design also do not have can reference design, technology, data, calculation method and scheme, so the present invention also just one basic, so, the data computation that relates to is few, owes convincing in data slightly aspect arguing.But the enforcement of All aspects of involved in the present invention all still have can reference technology, with modern structural material and the so simple design of technology implementation should be a lead-pipe cinch, because the present invention does not relate to height, smart, the technology of point and special material, ship such as carrier, bridge pillar bearing table, accent hangs equipment, fixing bracket body, huge sail support body, huge sail sail flooring, governor, generators etc. can be with reference to the shipbuilding in modern times, bridge construction, the support body building, power generating equipment etc., just changed individual form, some specific (special) requirements have been added, just face a new design, not having again can object of reference, thus want that Everything Begins from Nothing, from demonstration, from approval, from trial-production, from small to large, constantly experiment, update, constantly perfect, in case success just can utilize successful technology, design, case, drawing, saved the spending of writing from now on, carried out unlimited indiscriminately imitating according to different construction scales, duplicate and get final product.

The present invention's design is a blank just, data wherein, scale, calculation method be the convenience in order to illustrate just, give the formalization of primary conceptization of people, space sense, the methodization of narration, the rationalization of reasoning, the spatialization of the imagination, it can not the standard of practical operation, in practical operation, the amplification that each part can be unlimited and dwindling is until reaching reasonable, practical.The present invention is because retrained by development and Design person's knowledge, and the scarcity of professional knowledge has the mistake of many cognitive falsehoods and calculating certainly, just thinks to cast a brick to attract jade, if can be to the development national economy, and low-carbon economy is useful, and is also just safe.

Claims (8)

1. huge sail power generating method of flowing water, it includes the rope of (by specification accompanying drawing) water-bed pile tractive location anchoring device, figure 1, hull grappling or anchor chain, figure 1, make the higher authorities of anchor chain can swim in anchor chain floating body, the figure 1 of the water surface all the time, carrying hull, figure 1, bridge pillar bearing table, figure 34, wheeled huge sail, figure 1,, figure 2 11, figure 3 11; Vertical huge sail, figure 56, the huge sail of crawler, figure 77, transfer, the suspension bracket body, figure one figure 28 figure 38, figure 53 figure 76, drive governing box, figure 1, figure 35, figure 59 figure 7 11, the winch reel, figure 1, figure 35, figure 59 figure 7 11 hinge cable wires, figure 1, figure 37 figure 75 slide fastener drag-lines, figure 1, figure 39, the drag-line wire rope of figure 75 cutting water guiding booster plate, figure 1, cutting water guiding booster plate, figure 1, figure 2 10, figure 52 main driving axle bodies, figure 1, figure 3 10, figure 58 figure 7 10 huge sail bodies, figure 1, figure 3 11, figure 56, figure 77 huge sail supporting frames, figure 1, figure 3 12, figure 57, figure 79 fixing bracket bodies, figure 1, governor, figure 1, figure 35, figure 59, figure 7 11 generators, figure one 16 figure 36 figure 5 10, figure 7 12 forms

It is characterized in that: water-bed pile tractive location anchoring device, figure 1 squeezes into water-bed very dark pile body, can be by the rope or the anchor chain of hull grappling, the hull of all power generation system gross weights is carried in figure one 2 stable pullings, figure 1, and all wt of being responsible for the huge sail generating of carrying adds the strength of power kinetic energy, the floating physical efficiency of anchor chain under any circumstance can both swim on the water surface anchor chain rope, bridge pillar bearing table, figure 34 is with the bearing-type hull, figure 1 plays a part identical, the drag-line wire rope 9 and the cutting water guiding booster plate 10 that also have cutting water guiding booster plate at the fore of carrying hull, can carry out cutting to the current that are in the hull bottom surface, guiding, make the popular huge sail direction of current of hull bottom, it is more that huge sail is obtained, more anxious current, transfer, suspension bracket body figure one 8 systems play fixing bracket body figure 1 and related huge sail supporting frame figure 1 and the huge sail body of huge sail figure 1 thereof are adjusted the position, the operation that falls of slinging, huge sail system can be required to adjust arbitrarily according to people's consciousness and generating, turn round, transferring, the fastening that can drive---hinge or cable wire are arranged in the suspension bracket system, figure 1, the reel winch, figure 1, at hinge or cable wire, the other end of figure 1 is connected with the fixing bracket body of fixing huge sail, figure 1, it is indeformable and stable that it can keep huge sail body to be in operation, transfer the suspension bracket body, figure 1 is connected with huge sail support body, figure 1, fixing bracket body is connected on the huge sail supporting frame with the mode of bearing, huge sail support body is supported with the huge different sizes of being made by various materials can adapt to the huge sail body that various waters require, figure 1, huge sail face body can be a concave surface arbitrarily, curved surface, bent face, the inclined-plane, huge sail body is entering into the desirable mobile waters degree of depth, in the length, can obtain huge power potential energy with the mode that stops current and drive the middle main driving axle body of huge sail support body, figure 1, the main driving axle body drives the governor on carrying hull or bridge pillar platform, figure 1 carries out speed governing, drives generator figure 1 then and generates electricity.

2. the bearing mode 1 of ship according to claim 1, the bearing mode 4 that it is characterized in that described ship includes hull, there is pile tractive location grappling pile body 1 at the bottom of fore, the link anchor chain 2 that connects location grappling pile body and carrying hull, float the buoyancy aid 3 of anchor chain, with carrying hull 4 by location grappling pile body location, on the carrying hull, also have fixing burden to transfer the accent suspension bracket body 8 that hangs fixing bracket body 14, winch reel 5, hinge strand cable 6, slide fastener drag-line 7, fore at the carrying hull also has the drag-line wire rope 9 of cutting water guiding booster plate and cutting water guiding booster plate 10 to carry out cutting to the current that are in the hull bottom surface, guiding, make the huge sail direction of flow direction of hull bottom, it is more that huge sail is obtained, more anxious current increase the driving force of sail face, the main driving axle body 11 that is connecting huge sail system, huge sail sail face 12, huge sail supporting frame 13, and the governor 15 of power generation system, generator etc. 16, the bearing mode of ship is the most flexible a kind of bearing mode on the water body that flows, with common catamaran hull is citation form, size is calculated the water displacement of hull for foundation by the scale of the huge sail of carrying, the length of hull, width, the ship type, the depth with drinking water, can copy the shape of other ship, also can design own exclusive shape such as the extra wide double body type, the speciality build, big triangle build etc., load-bearing is more than several tons of extremely hundreds of tons, the carrying hull can be single ship operation, many ships disjunctor, group's ship become battle array or become generating field.

3. bridge pillar bearing mode 2 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described bridge pillar bearing mode, figure 34, include no several bridge pillar cylinders 3 of squeezing into rivers flowing water bottom 1, it can be a row, also can be double, it can be two or many, divide water column comprising preceding prestressing force dash, load-bearing pillar, bearing table 4, be fixed on the governor 5 that the 2-4-6 root on the platform is transferred suspension bracket body 8 and is associated on the bearing table 4 in addition, the winch reel, hinge strand cable 9, slide fastener drag-line 7, the fixing bracket body of huge sail, the governor 5 of generating usefulness, generator 6, workshop etc., accent hangs, the lifting of fixing bracket body, displacement, move is that the electric power of the power that forms by huge sail or generating drives governor and drives hinge on the winch reel, strand cable, by the accent suspension bracket body on bearing table is that the slide fastener drag-line of one drives the fixing bracket body that connects huge sail support body and implements, the diameter thickness of the bridge pillar cylinder under the bearing table, squeeze into the water-bed degree of depth, what of cylinder quantity, it is fixed that the length width thickness of platform etc. all will require according to load-bearing, it is fixed that the freeboard of platform will be come according to the water flow seasonal variations of this water system, transfers the height of suspension bracket body, size is according to the size of huge sail, length, weight is come fixed.

4. wheeled huge sail 3 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described wheeled huge sail include with sail frame sail face be the driving axis body 10 of one, support, connect, the fixing huge sail frame 12 of sail face, area is huge, the material difference, different, the huge sail sail face 11 that quantity does not wait, form huge resistance in the water of the rivers and streams that these sail faces deeply flow, so the big more resistance of sail face is big more, the power potential energy that forms is also big more, the ability of generating is strong more, prolongation by fixing bracket body can connect a plurality of huge sail wheel bodys, make two huge sails of ship monocycly, the schema evolution of the huge sail of single ship dicycly becomes the huge sail of single ship pleiotaxy, and the unlimited changing pattern of the huge sail of many ships pleiotaxy enlarges generating capacity

5. upright wheeled huge sail 4 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described upright wheeled huge sail include with water (flow) direction promptly and the rectangular driving axis body of water surface figure five, figure 68, the huge sail supporting frame 7 of all-in-one-piece is connected with the driving axis body, be connected the various patterns on the support body, angle, concavity, the huge sail sail face 6 of torsion, also have in the flowing water dead ahead of the gyratory directions of huge sail sail face by what transfer suspension bracket body 4 to transfer to hang and forms the 30 cutting water of the spending angles incremental curved plate 2 that leads with current and can form the 60 face angles of writing music, blocked directly to the impact of flowing water revolution sail face, the flowing water that rushes at backflow sail face is guided into the huge sail face of power increase the dynamics that flowing water impacts, can also be in advance about 30 degree the sail face angle of attack of power direction, increased the loading angle of sail face, also make return sail face Shui resistance be reduced to minimum degree

6. the huge sail 5 of crawler according to claim 1, it includes with wheeled huge sail to it is characterized in that the huge sail of described crawler, the boat form carrying ship that the huge sail of upright wheel is suitable for equally and the usage mode of bridge pillar bearing table, different is the pattern of the huge sail of crawler, the characteristics of the huge sail of crawler are: the crawler belt plate that the centre that the front driving wheel support body figure 79 that the promptly preceding upper main driving axle body figure 7 10 of the huge sail system of whole crawler is connected is connected with back driven wheel support body 9 has the sail face fixing bracket body that is supported by fixing bracket body more than tens of to link to each other, sail face supporting frame 8, be fixed on the huge sail face 7 of dozens of on crawler belt plate and the sail face supporting frame, can form the incomparable huge degree of depth and the area of blocking water of wheeled huge sail, because the impact of the waterpower that flows, the sail face is downward successively from the front wheel driving wheel body, move backward, can be deep into rivers above 10 meters---the bottom more than tens meters forms huge dark, the huge wide face that blocks water, the above sail face of dozens of forms huge current action potential and drives governor 11 by crawler belt plate drive main driving axle body 10, generator 12 sends the above electric energy of the hundreds thousand of KW of tens thousand of KW---, can also be linked to be banded and be linked to be sheet by many carrying ships and bridge pillar bearing mode to form large-scale generating field.

7. accent suspension bracket body 6 according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described accent suspension bracket body comprises the governor figure 1 of power system, figure 35, figure 59, figure 7 11 (or motor) ' reel winch figure 1, hinge strand cable figure one 6 figure 37, be fixed on the figure 1 on the carrying hull, figure 74, bearing table figure 34, transfer suspension bracket body figure one figure 38, figure 54, figure 76 connects hinge strand cable figure 1, figure 37, the slide fastener drag-line of figure 75 is connected fixing bracket body figure 1, retrain huge sail support body figure 1, figure 3 12, figure 57, the adjustment water level of figure 79, the displacement of slinging, governor figure 1 can with the main driving axle body figure 1 of huge sail, figure 3 10, figure 58, figure 7 10 connects, the kinetic force that directly utilizes huge sail to form is transferred, hang the location of huge sail, move, and the lifting of whole huge sail body, also can come drive motor to carry out accent with self power generation, hang, will or safeguard that when not carrying out manufacturing operation the power of ship solves with auxiliary power.

8. fixing bracket body according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described fixing bracket body includes and various huge sail bodies, huge sail supporting frame not driving axis body, the big fixing bracket body that is connected huge sail supporting frame and drive main spindle body, three-support support body, the bridge-type fixing bracket body of one, semicircle cover frame, support, the horizontal support of fixing huge sail internode, bearings etc. guarantee the huge sail support body normal operation of overlength, super large and the output of power.

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