CN103437946A - Large-rotating-wheel multi-cylinder type automatic rotating power generation method for implementing automatic intake-exhaust by means of gravity to obtain over-compensatory buoyancy-gravity energy - Google Patents

Large-rotating-wheel multi-cylinder type automatic rotating power generation method for implementing automatic intake-exhaust by means of gravity to obtain over-compensatory buoyancy-gravity energy Download PDF

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CN103437946A
CN103437946A CN2012104172455A CN201210417245A CN103437946A CN 103437946 A CN103437946 A CN 103437946A CN 2012104172455 A CN2012104172455 A CN 2012104172455A CN 201210417245 A CN201210417245 A CN 201210417245A CN 103437946 A CN103437946 A CN 103437946A
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buoyancy
gravity
cylinder body
energy
water
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张效琪
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Abstract

The invention discloses a large-rotating wheel multi-buoyancy-gravity cylinder type automatic rotating power generation method for implementing automatic intake-exhaust by means of gravity to obtain over-compensatory buoyancy-gravity energy. According to the method, load bearing frame bodies 2 are constructed in a proper natural water area and a proper artificial water area 1, a main shaft 9, an intake and exhaust pipeline 13 communicated with the outside, a central air volume tank body 10, outwards and radially distributed brackets 3 of the frame bodies are arranged on the frame bodies 2, buoyancy-gravity cylinders 4 are arranged on the brackets, gravity sliding blocks 5 are arranged in the buoyancy-gravity cylinders 4, downwards suck air from the central air volume tank body 10 through an intake and exhaust pipeline 6 to form huge buoyancy energy when ascending under the action of gravity of the earth, and downwards exhausts air out of the central air volume tank body 10 to form huge gravitational energy when descending, a balance between the buoyancy energy and the gravitational energy is broken, the buoyancy energy and the gravitational energy are converted into mechanical energy in multiples, and the mechanical energy is output from a transmission chain 11 to a speed governer and a power generator of 12 for power generation. 7 represents a power generator room, 8 represents an overwater operating platform and a machine walking road on the load bearing frame bodies, and 14 represents the bottom of water.

Description

The many cylinder body types of great wheel utilize gravity to implement the automatic rotation power generating method that automatically advance-exhaust obtains the output of overcompensate buoyancy, gravity energy
Technical field;
The present invention relates to a kind of new electricity-generating method, the air that belonging to initiative being used on the traffic cycle in deep water of electricity field has the gravity object (piston type gravity slide ball) in numerous buoyancy-gravity cylinder body (casing) to utilize earth attraction to be implemented in buoyancy-gravity casing automatically advances, arranges, produce huge buoyancy energy, the great wheel automatic rotation circulation that makes to be equipped with numerous buoyancy-gravity cylinder body produces and exceeds the above ultrasonic energy of self rotation several times and export the method that huge mechanical energy is implemented generating.
In this method, buoyancy, be the source, basis of creating mechanical energy, is also to create the gravity object to rise, and then produces the basis of gravitational potential energy.How creating buoyancy, is the key technology of this class technology.And the size of buoyancy, also determined how many mode of doing work, create mechanical energy and export how many greatest differences: because enough buoyancy has been arranged, just can solve the gravity object and overcome earth attraction and rise, discharging air when descending, to make buoyancy be zero to produce huge gravitational potential energy again; Because the buoyancy of excess has been arranged, it not only can solve the gravity object and overcomes earth attraction and rise, produce again huge gravitational potential energy when descending, the buoyancy residue (being more than the several times of gravity object) that also has excess, and buoyancy is also huge energy, like this, just be not only gravitational potential energy in acting, floatage energy also the acting and also can be more, this has just created the buoyancy-gravitational energy of duality.This method is exactly to utilize a gravity sliding up and down the middle energy that is several times as much as own wt of having created, not only solved exactly the rising energy of self in rotation, more create the floatage energy that is several times as much as self, thereby the conservation that utilizes the gravity object has been broken the conservation of energy, create the mode that is several times as much as the self-demand energy, not only guaranteed the energy of self automatic cycle, also utilize to have more the power generation self needed and go out huge mechanical energy and come for generating the original invention subversiveness Design Mode of Here it is this electricity-generating method.
Because the carrier of this method is exactly water, thus can be in any place enforcement that water be arranged, and no matter be Jiang,He,Hu, the sea had on the original earth, still artificial water environment, can implement this method.Because the carrier that it utilizes is exactly water, air, gravity object and the necessary facility that carries these objects, the power generating equipment also be necessary, do not consume any earth resource, the air utilized is also to recycle, do not consume, more do not discharge any pollutant, so this electricity-generating method is immaterial, can Infinite Cyclic utilize, without any material (comprising air), consume, without any material discharge with pollute, the energy free electricity-generating method of most advanced, the green of saving most.
Background technique:
Along with economic fast development, energy scarcity contradiction, but not reproducibility energy resource reserve and available quantity reduce gradually, what have closes on exhausted degree, resource environment is increasing to the restriction of economic growth, and finding new energy becomes the urgent problem that current mankind faces.Society mainly depends on traditional fossil energy, global total energy consumption 74% from fossil energies such as coal, oil, rock gases.The source of electric power energy is mainly three kinds, i.e. thermoelectricity, water power and nuclear power, and other energy generating patterns affect because of the factor in the majority that is subject to region, environment, weather and storage, as a supplement electric energy and using.The application of fossil energy has promoted social development, but resource is exhausting day by day.The uncontrolled use of fossil energy, caused serious environmental pollution and weather variation issue simultaneously.In recent years, in the face of energy crisis, financial crisis and the mankind more and more clearly are familiar with climate crisis, in global range, extra normal development situation appears in new energy.Various countries increase substantially to the investment of new energy, and the new energy production capacity also sharply enlarges.Renewable Energy Development has become developing goal and the pursuit mode of various countries.The existing energy situation in the world is discussed more, energy crisis urgency all very clearly also pay close attention to very much, also just it will not go into details here.
The present invention designs the electricity-generating method method and wishes to become traditional type generation mode and all generation modes expensive, that pollution is arranged that substitute all highly energy-consumings.This have without consumption of raw materials immaterial, without discharge, the Infinite Cyclic utilization, the most simply, the most convenient, most economical, the most universal generating side sends out universal coming, become from now in the stage best, can be accepted, the generation mode of the most easily being approved by the people, promote the well-being of mankind.
The present invention compares had advantage and good effect with existing generation technology:
In existing electricity-generating method, that can compare with it has traditional main flow generation mode as electricity-generating methods such as the thermoelectricity of thermoelectricity class, nuclear power, water power; The generating that is put into new and renewable sources of energy as:, wind-powered electricity generation, photoelectricity, the sea wind generating of living beings electricity, garbage power, geothermal power generation and marine energy sources, tidal power generation, seawave power generation, energy by ocean current generating etc., some new energy also are called immaterial new energy, other electricity-generating method accounting example is at present also minimum, and advantage on a large scale, will not compare.
Several traditional thermoelectricity, water power, nuclear power, and underground heat, taking the form of with heat energy of biomass energy converts the mechanical energy generating to; The water power of new energy and the renewable sources of energy, wind-powered electricity generation, photoelectricity, the wave point, tidal power generation etc. all will change into mechanical energy to natural energy resources and generate electricity, and it seems, as long as can there be mechanical energy just can generate electricity.Energy is exactly the precondition of generating.
The energy is the basis of creating energy.But present power generation energy resource, majority be all non-renewable, can not recycle, limited, high price, that be difficult for obtaining, be subject to the restriction of various natural condition, must transportation etc., even the development and utilization of the natural energy that can regenerate is also preliminary, many deficiencies are arranged, and in starting stage of development.
Look through all data and used generation mode, be and see have this electricity-generating method to occur, all data and statistics, yet do not see and have this electricity-generating method to be put into wherein, even be not mentioned in other, visible this method also is not familiar with by people yet, more without using precedent, even find that there is similar invention in permanent consulting, but compare scale with the present invention's design, technical also have sizable gap.
In fact, the power generation energy resource that electricity-generating method of the present invention utilizes is also ubiquitous natural energy resources on earth, a many branch, sub-fraction, a kind of new approach that utilizes natural energy resources, but also not yet be found before this utilization and exploitation with scale, still it is at the generating this respect.It has just just utilized on the earth maximum, ubiquity, the air that people can not leave constantly, earth attraction and water, although customary, just also be not used in this respect, its essence is exactly that simple utilization can form the air of buoyancy in water, the earth attraction that can make the gravity object descend rapidly, and the carrier of buoyancy ... water, simple and tangible, common usual again, so be also not consume with regard to the advantage that creates its utilization, Infinite Cyclic, inexhaustible, need not spend, unrestricted, transportation is not almost this energy of cost free.This electricity-generating method there is no in the world now precedent can reference, be the originality invention of initiating.Therefore, electricity-generating method of the present invention is a kind of brand-new power generating method.The present invention compares with former a plurality of buoyancy-gravity power generation methods and my these class methods, all has breakthrough progress:
1, utilize the gravity object (piston type gravity slide ball) in numerous buoyancy-gravity cylinder body (casing) is arranged on traffic cycle fully, utilize it to be implemented under gravitational effect in buoyancy-gravity casing when descending by self weight Bas Discharged buoyancy casing, when rising, by the weight of gravity body self, pull, suck air, implement air automatically advancing in casing, row, obtain the several times that exceed buoyance lift own and decline institute energy requirement, utilize gravity to implement the automatic rotation circulating generation method that automatically advance-exhaust obtains overcompensate buoyancy energy, be also a kind of need not external energy, and carry out the Non-energy-consumption electricity-generating method of overcompensate energy with self-energy.
2, along with the development of the technology of the present invention, its buoyancy cylinder body air volume in endless chain can progressively strengthen or dwindle, equally also make the progressively increasing that gravity slide ball in cylinder body can be in proportion and dwindle, can also on same carrier, increase more traffic cycle quantity makes buoyancy-gravity casing become the increase without several times to form runner group, form many support bodys and coaxially enlarge generating capacity, make it to produce larger floatage energy and gravitational energy, expand produced mechanical potential and generating capacity to larger or in, small-sized all directions development, the development of overcritical just like thermoelectricity---ultra supercritical equally reaches the gravity ability and produces each traffic cycle group in hundreds of ton-thousands of tons of magnitudes or above development and can produce thousands of KW, tens thousand of KW or tens thousand of KW the above generating capacity of H or in, small-sized development enters urban cells and vast rural area, resident family and each need the field of power, accomplish to popularize widely use, enforcement progressively hits pay dirk, universal, the purpose promoted the well-being of mankind.
3, below horizontal plane, use fully, adapt to face width, (Jiang,He,Hu, sea and artificial water environment), do not choose environment, the south north, summer in winter all can, without complex mechanical equipment, principle is reliable, technology is simple, cheap, and the construction period is short, easy to maintenance etc.Its scale, ability is that additive method is incomparable, in present stage, it is also practicable unique buoyancy that can carry out the self-energy compensation fully-gravity circulation automatic power generation method, be also environmental protection, completely without the carbon level other, can reach power station (field) level scale fully and builds development and also progressively replace the electricity-generating method that existing thermoelectricity etc. is unfavorable for human environment, also can be to the two poles of the earth---huge and small-sized, the invention design of other various dynamic modes development.
4, can bring into play the longest generating dutation, maximum modes of utilizing.Because the characteristics of this electricity-generating method have determined the permanent running that it can be shut down, need not shut down maintenance, so can bring into play its usury usefulness, namely annual 8760 hours only otherwise going out mechanical failure just can uninterruptedly generate electricity, start is shut down and is followed one's bent, generating capacity can be performed to ultimate attainmently, create the most excellent achievement and benefit, this is that other generation modes are not accomplished, in addition, the mechanical energy output of this electricity-generating method is not a set of power generating equipment, it has the conventional power generation usage equipment, also have the mechanical energy of energy utilization itself to manufacture the high-pressure air pressure machine of high-pressure air and the pressure warehouse and the turbogenerator that utilizes high-pressure air to generate electricity of deposit high-pressure air, when low power consumption, opening the high-pressure air pressure machine of self lays in the high-pressure air reserving chamber of itself at the manufacture high-pressure air, when peak of power consumption, conventional power generation usage equipment and standby the high-pressure air power generating equipment----turbogenerator starts simultaneously, the minimum generated energy that can increase more than 30%, the generating capacity of low power consumption is fully utilized, reach all the period of time start running of generating capacity, also having, can utilize exactly the least cost of this generation mode to manufacture hydrogen----Hydrogen Energy, with in other respects, is mainly power vehicle, allows automobile become real gas car, does not consume and frequently faces the material energy exhausted to the greatest extent, and again not blowdown carrys out contaminated air.
With existing other technological method, to contrast its characteristics as follows:
So contrast is because have, above-mentioned explanation is just need not be exhaustive all to be compared respectively with all traditional and present so-called new energy, only and the larger generation mode of part accounting example do with relatively and elaboration, because situation is all more clearly, take simply, understand as major way:
With the three traditional large energy generation modes that account for 90% above ratio, compare:
1, the present invention and traditional thermoelectricity are compared: its need not be complicated, modern large factory building; Overcritical, the large-scale water-tube boiler of ultra supercritical and loaded down with trivial details auxiliary facility; Do not spend and consume the energy resources that the history of earth has precipitated the preciousness just formed over several hundred million years, need not buy frequently the heat energy fuel of continuous rise in price; Any goods and materials of exhaust emission environment not; Can not cause the earth to heat up warms, the countless mine disasters that can not cause because opening a mine, there is no the means of transportation of various heavy type etc., only with seeming almost to be similar to extremely original, simple framework type building, quite simple facility, investment only is equivalent to the 50%-60% left and right of thermoelectricity, and generating can increase more than 30% working lipe, is to have solved complicated problem by extremely simple method.
2, the present invention and traditional dam formula water power are compared: need not build huge dash dam body, save 30% of general construction input cost and saved construction cost, do not relate to the physical environment that changes the current territory, do not destroy large-area physical environment, not to the harsh requirement of physical environment, do not have large-area soil to flood, the water source that the rainfall of God favor forms such as do not spend, not to around and the full spectrum of threats of dam body downstream resident formation, not to the artificial damage of historical place, there is no costly immigrant's human relocation project, this part has also saved spending 10%-20% or more (such as Three Gorges are 30%) that the immigrant brings, not to geographical disaster, unlimited conjecture and fear that man-made disaster forms, as long as keep normal height of water level (to lose minimum, so the water yield that each year need to increase is minimum), the use several months that just can Infinite Cyclic is the several years even.
3, the present invention compares with nuclear energy power generation; There is no the harsh requirement of addressing and construction condition, without the power generating equipment of those high, precision and frontiers; The worry that there is no nuclear pollution, nuclear radiation; Do not extract nuclear fuel and scrap the technical difficulty of nuclear material and pollution, the high price bought, more do not have strict various control to restrict, a processing difficult problem that also there is no nuclear proliferation and nuclear waste, as long as the water capacity condition be necessary, investment is 30% left and right of nuclear power just, technical requirements do not know will be low how many times, simple how many times, the turnover is 10% left and right of nuclear power.
With account for the generating toatl proportion less than 10%, other generation mode that is referred to as new energy compares:
1, the present invention compares with the good wind-power electricity generation of growth momentum: do not spend deliberately go to select applicable natural condition; Need not be far from the crowd, city removes select to adapt to those arduous physical environments; The large and small wind-force that is difficult to agreement that need not live at the mercy of the elements and wait for only 2000-3000 hour that year; Need not build high pressure, the extra high voltage network of long distance; Impatience in the time of can not having generated electricity and generate the house electricity that electricity can not send while not worrying the height adjustment of electric load and low ebb; Need not worry for the high of cost of electricity-generating, need not fear huge investment and worry that investment is difficult to the difficult problem reclaimed, more than the 2-3 that effective generating dutation of the present invention is wind-powered electricity generation times, minimum can reaching more than 8000 hours namely, investment is 50% of wind-powered electricity generation, turnover is 10% left and right of wind-powered electricity generation, and cost of electricity-generating is 5% left and right of wind-powered electricity generation.
2, the present invention and growth momentum optical energy power are preferably compared: be not subject to day, night, the moon, the fine constraint of weather, reached the artificial round-the-clock random control of grasping as required, do not spend and occupy so huge usage space, only account for definite part or the artificial condition of existing rivers,lakes and seas, without the landed property area; Need not consume huge fund and remove to buy expensive optical equipment and imported raw material, the manufacture of this equipment is only used very conventional raw material just; Do not produce the high pollution that optical equipment forms; Produce large-area light pollution while not using, do not worry the expensive of the quick mortality of equipment and generating, the 2-3 that effective generating dutation of the present invention is photoelectricity doubly, namely can reach more than 8000 hours, investment be photoelectricity 50% less than, turnover is 10% left and right of wind-powered electricity generation, and cost of electricity-generating is the 5%---10% of wind-powered electricity generation but also low.
3, biomass power generation and garbage power are because scale is less, and comparativity is poorer at this not relatively.
But, above generation technology, it is the main flow of current electric power, they all development experience century or decades more than one, technical merit has reached high degree, for great contribution has been made in modern civilization and scientific and technological development, and an also just original simple-type innovation of the present invention, the blank of a design, a simple Design Mode, related is all still simple, surface, shallow-layer, lack the invention design that Systems Theory is supported, be also one and only have the theoretical imagination without illustration, how development also will be seen by cognition, the degree of approval, also having one generally is familiar with, cognitive, research, improve, implement, development, improve again, the long-range course developed again, also to bear national present policies despising and the time invention among the people, the test of usefulness etc., the suppressing emerging technology with existing electric power enterprise and interest group, within the regular hour, be that difficulty enters main flow, but can believe, through great efforts, for the people are the invention that society makes profit for the whole earth mankind's living environment, the technological invention of benefiting for the mankind always has the received that day of understanding, the development of society also needs, be bound to become a core force of following electric power.
Air, earth attraction and water, on earth, can say nowhere, at all times, this also just determined this generation mode resource can continuous utilization inexhaustible property, without cost of material, device fabrication and use routinely with the cheap property of price.Do not have the sky G&W just there is no life on earth, do not have earth attraction tellurian all things on earth also be difficult to present form.As the empty G&W of natural energy resources be exploited thousands of, 10000 years, but exploitation in the past are all also primitiveness, elementary, physical form, must enter into from now on a higher level, the present invention is the part of utilizing mode of original, elementary, physics just yet, only opened up new method, an approach of utilizing, utilized in universe in utilizable several natural forces seldom, very simply several, also determined permanence and the wide in range property of development.
The utilization of buoyancy has had more long-range history, is also the model who successfully utilizes.The use of ship is exactly precedent.From the dugout canoe to the ocean palace, utilize exactly the model of air at buoyancy.Although people cannot see air, only seen hull, hull just utilizes air to arrange carrier mass and the method for water.The lifting capacity of ship depends on that it utilizes the cubical content of the water that cubical content arranges of air, and large ship has just obtained huge lifting capacity because the housing of its ship has arranged the water capacity of flood tide exactly.So ship is superior in all many-sides: transportation loading tonnage is high, and cost is low, and energy consumption is few, and course continuation mileage is long etc., has utilized exactly this most economical method of buoyancy.The specific gravity difference of empty G&W is very large, Here it is greatly difference in volume bring up the precedent of utilizing of superiority greatly.Hull effect, boatman can support carries tens people or thousands of jin of goods sail on the water, because the effect of buoyancy of water has been arranged, is that buoyancy has been offset the part earth attraction exactly, makes the ability of ship even better, so buoyancy the best.This generation mode has just been opened up the another kind of mode that buoyancy utilizes, the more useful a kind of electricity-generating method to the mankind.
Summary of the invention:
Core of the present invention is to ubiquitous on the earth or claim ubiquitous, at all times, need not spend fund to buy, the fully free natural energy resources used-can in water, produce the ingenious utilization of air and the gravity that earth attraction forms of buoyancy, and become this free energy conversion mechanical energy to be used for generating electricity or being used as other power source, this is a kind of mode of a unprecedented original invention, the air that a kind of gravity slide ball (piston type gravity slide ball) in large-size box utilizes earth attraction to implement in buoyancy-gravity casing advances, row, producing huge buoyancy-gravity automatic cycle produces ultrasonic energy and exports the method that huge mechanical energy is implemented generating.
According to the Archimedes' principle principle: the object be immersed in liquid is subject to buoyancy upwards, and the buoyancy size equals object and arranges the suffered gravity of liquid.The proportion of water is 1, the proportion of air be water less than 1/700, that is to say, the air of each cubic metre can float the object of about one ton of weight, according to Boyle's law---and 10 meters of every increases of the depth of water just increase a barometric pressure, even at 100 meters under water, at atmospheric pressure at 11 bar, the density of air is under original 1/tens prerequisite, also little on the impact of buoyancy, proportionally strengthens the buoyancy volume, adjusts just passable.This is the pressure of hydraulic pressure to air under normal circumstances, if change, can be contained in air in the solid volume that can resist equivalent pressure, its situation has just been made a world of difference, the present invention has changed the mode of air Injection, solved exactly the method for this air Injection, also solved under deep water conditions water for the immense pressure problem of air simultaneously, it is exactly, no matter how in dark water, the indoor air of air volume of the design's aerostatic buoyancy cylinder body is (wherein also the wrapping aeriferous conveyance conduit interior) that is not subject to the restriction of water depth pressure, the air that air can design by self advances, discharge pipe freely, stress-freely advance, row, as long as there is the gravitational energy of gravity slide ball just to be enough to make air free, advance easily, go out the aerostatic buoyancy cylinder body, make easily the cylinder body (casing) of this buoyancy-gravity circulatory system carry out the suction put in place and the discharge of air, constantly obtain the automatic power of recirculation, thereby obtained the huge space of buoyancy utilization and brought into play huge buoyancy-gravitational energy effect, in addition, the volume of air be forced through in deep water under conventional situation diminishes, weight strengthens, buoyancy has also obtained basic change with regard to situation about having diminished, the air in the aerostatic buoyancy cylinder body of namely the present invention design does not have compressed mistake, so the ratio of empty G&W is constant, buoyancy is also constant or larger, and no matter water is 10 meters or 100 meters degree of depth, its proportion and volume almost do not change, proportion and the volume of the gravity thing-gravity slide ball of large proportion can not change yet, so the gravitation of gravity thing in deep water can not change yet, the just generation change of this strength just air amount entered-be still huge, unencumbered.
The present invention has opened up this use approaches and methods of buoyancy in deep water exactly, has utilized the energy-floatage energy that this principle-namely buoyancy produces of the buoyancy of air in water.The generation carrier of floatage energy is exactly water.There is no water, just can not produce buoyancy of the present invention--floatage energy and the gravitational energy of being created by the buoyancy the subject of knowledge and the object of knowledge.Empty G&W is synergistic, indispensable.
Air can produce rising buoyancy upwards in water, and the energy produced is floatage energy.Air volume in the buoyancy cylinder body is larger, the buoyancy produced is larger, the floatage energy that produced is larger, with buoyancy can be in Shen Lishui buoyance lift to play the gravity object of large proportion larger, heavier, the height risen is higher, the buoyancy moment that produced is longer, the gravitational potential energy that the gravity thing that can produce in the decline process forms is also just larger, work distance is also just longer, this is the volume of the buoyancy cylinder body of pursuit developing direction of the present invention-continue to increase, the diameter of ever-increasing buoyancy distance---runner (requiring the more degree of depth of water), the weight of the gravity thing of being on the increase, achievements continue to increase, uninterrupted turnover circulation, floatage energy and gravitational potential energy with long distance acting, obtaining by same input the output that is several times as much as input is done work.Achievements dependence self-energy carries out turnover circulation automatically, an optimum utilization mode high output ratio, that also can produce the automatic power generation method of larger dynamic power machine energy.
Another essential condition is the gravity object at the object of buoyancy cylinder body (casing) neutralization tank body formation entity exactly---simply be called the gravity slide ball of large proportion here, only have large proportion just can demonstrate the characteristic that it exceeds water proportion several times, the gravitational superiority of the embodiment earth (especially in water, will deduct the proportion of water) that could be strong, could to the advancing of air, scheduling give birth to huge, act on power fast, reach desirable inlet and outlet result.It and buoyancy are two indispensable parts, it is the carrier that produces gravitational potential energy, after these gravity things are floated to certain altitude by buoyancy, once the power of lifting of loss of buoyance, the gravity thing is due to the universal gravitation effect of the earth, and the gravity thing has just produced unbalance, enters into the conversion conditions of earth gravity energy, gravity also can be called balance forces or unbalance energy here, or claims repulsion energy, gravitational energy.Under the imbalance state of gravity thing, fall to just certainly leading to downward inertia energy---potential energy, because here its carrier is gravity slide ball, so the power produced also just is called gravity, its energy produced just is called gravitational potential energy.Again this gravitational potential energy has been converted to mechanical energy output and driven governor, generator.Because the object of this generation buoyancy is in several cylinder bodies that can produce buoyancy-gravity that gravity slide ball is housed, tens of, hundreds of buoyancy cylinder bodies combine form one large-scale or weighing type, wide, long great wheel automatic cycle rotation system, be placed in the water with suitable degree of depth, gravity slide ball when in great wheel automatic cycle rotation system, each cylinder body is made progress by low side in cylinder body due to the attraction force acts of the earth with regard to down sliding, and automatically by air casing air amount, the air that enables to produce buoyancy is full of in the volume of aerostatic buoyancy cylinder body and produces huge buoyancy, this buoyancy drives the gravity slide ball rising and reaches the top, contrary when descending, the huge gravity slide ball air of extruding downwards, make air again enter into the air casing along pipeline, water is advanced to have expired in the rear end one of the gravity slide ball namely rear end of buoyancy cylinder body simultaneously, air in the buoyancy cylinder body is drained, at this moment, gravity has just played whole Action of Gravity Fields, according to designing requirement, when cylinder body rises, minimum requirement is that the floatage energy that buoyancy produces must be greater than weight and the mechanical gravitational energy consumed that the gravity phase adds, and this is the basic demand to the buoyancy cylinder body.On the contrary, when each cylinder body is downward by top, gravity slide ball in cylinder body is gone out the air extrusion in cylinder body (loss of buoyance effect) due to the just same down sliding of the graviational interaction of the earth, make the gravity slide ball of cylinder body bring into play the effect of its weight and produce huge pure gravity, this pure gravity is the key point that the present invention produces the automatic cycle generating, the mechanical energy of its generation is used for generating electricity, and is exactly useful work part of the present invention.According to designing requirement, in the cycle rotation formed by numerous cylinder body, the quantity radix of cylinder body is more than dozens of, the volume of each cylinder body be several cubic metres to tens of, more than hectostere (large-scale or huge), it is also tens of, hundreds of, the thousands of tons of magnitude that its total buoyancy-gravitational energy measures code, the generating capacity of its generated energy more than also should be when hundreds of, thousands of, tens thousand of KW/.
Above buoyancy and gravity are narrations separately, in fact because aerostatic buoyancy cylinder body and gravity slide ball combine, all buoyancy-gravity cylinder body combination is linked at again in a great wheel automatic cycle rotation system, so its buoyancy rises and gravity descends is in same structure, various power combines, speed of circulation is also unified, the convenience separately just illustrated in order to distinguish narration here.
The design's aerostatic buoyancy cylinder body (also claiming casing), be the gravity object of large proportion---the carrier of gravity slide ball, is also the volume of air, and they unite two into one.Gravity slide ball is that the front end at cylinder body in cylinder body is free to slide to sealed type between end, namely be subject to gravitational effect---always down sliding---freely but be all the starting stage turned to, it is also both direction, so the present invention's design is exactly to find and utilized cleverly this very natural physical phenomenon, exactly when buoyancy-gravity cylinder body circulation turns to, utilized the power of this slip to come easily, need not additional any power, naturally for each aerostatic buoyancy cylinder body, complete and implemented, the complete procedure of exhaust, complete the generation of buoyancy and the generation of gravity, the namely conversion of buoyancy and gravity, this unlimited, circulation, constantly conversion has just completed the eternal automatic effects of power of the present invention, and huge mechanical energy and electric energy have been produced.Mode simple, the most fixing of inlet and outlet mode of the design's Air buoyancy cylinder body---be connected to the cylinder body front portion, also claim the intake and exhaust pipeline on the top of cylinder body to implement by one, one end of pipeline is connecting each buoyancy cylinder body, the other end all air volume cylinder body of the main center of the maximum middle with being placed in great wheel is connected, and main center's air volume cylinder body of great wheel is to be connected with the atmosphere of water outside by two ends.Because the always exchange in sucking and discharging of the air of the cylinder body in the design, loss is minimum, so need external supplementary air also few.
What the making of aerostatic buoyancy cylinder body and breather line and material will be considered is the pressure of sky G&W, under water, 10 meters of every declines just increase a pressure (such as 100 meters dark be exactly 11 atmospheric pressures), so the pressure that cylinder body is born must be greater than this force value and certain safety factor arranged and reach not modification of tens pressure, due to the air in the aerostatic buoyancy cylinder body being arranged, be freely to advance by air conduit, row's, unfettered uncontrolled (weight of gravity body or the power cylinder body of weighing is enough to overcome the formed pressure of deep water) that can resist Underwater Pressure, so, advancing of aerostatic buoyancy cylinder body, exhaust has been just all the thing of very easily nature, because have firm, solid aerostatic buoyancy cylinder body props up overfill protection, the problem of the hydraulic pressure that air bears can be considered, in calculating to calculate without pressure.
Be exactly the gravity slide ball in cylinder body in addition, must be large proportion, with cylinder body be tight combination, (Yao Youji road seal ring is best just as the cylinder body of automobile) of sealing, when entering, air just can play a role like this, actual conditions are sealing water, because the pressure of water is large, can push easily air, can seal up water, do not make in water extruding air volume cylinder body with regard to passable (actual can the sealing just, the weight of gravity body is enough to keep out the pressure of water), the durability issues sealed besides, because the speed of circulation of the design's integral body is not very fast, in the chances are per second 1---N rice, the slip transfer speed is not high yet, so the wearing and tearing to Sealing are just little, because in water, the probability of corrosion is not high (except seawater) also, by present technical merit and manufacturing capacity, its Sealing is used the several years to change and need not safeguard fully and can accomplish, if can be more than the durable several years, the design's ' automatically ' and ' uninterruptedly ' effect competence exertion obtain best, economic benefit is just the highest, generating could be uninterrupted.Certain X factor here also has, and this will go to find and solve in practice from now on.Because this generation mode open, stop to control easily, any mode that improves the reasonable utilization of equipment is all normal.
Here, although be the generation that mechanical energy is arranged, without any the problem of thermodynamic (al) Conversion of Energy, first law of thermodynamics of what machinery, second law of thermodynamics etc. all have nothing to do with the present invention's design, because there is no adding of magnetic, and ' perpetuum mobile ' of magnetic class research is also irrelevant.Because it is adding of natural energy-self aerostatic buoyancy, created the energy compensating condition of self power, and kinetic energy and the potential energy of formation positive-effect, broken equilibrium of forces, look for another way, walked around traditional mechanics and thermodynamic (al) category, found the condition of energy propagation, take water, air, gravity object to create power as fluid components; Form and rotate with large rotary wheel; With in water and support beam waterborne, support body, air volume cylinder body and into and out of pipeline, the aerostatic buoyancy cylinder body is that floatage energy has been created on basis, and then has also created gravitational energy endlessly; That the rigid body member of large rotary wheel image and fluid components super large, extraordinary scale effect have been created the basis that output is greater than devote, for condition has been created in the generation of floatage energy and gravitational energy, realized ' being energy source naturally, all energy are all to derive from nature ' judgement, but the ideal that does not consume natural energy resources.At occurring in nature, energy that can be initiatively supplementary is a lot, such as gravitation, gravity, magnetic force, buoyancy, temperature, heat, concentration, air pressure-----etc., because my ability is limit, only applied wherein few and an extremely natural part here, certainly can not in same design, use good many natural energies, also just say that occurring in nature has so how available power, certainly also have undiscovered various natural force, universe power, but quite wide development space in addition is described.
Here, involve the problem of an energy conservation, the present invention's design; The air that on traffic cycle in deep water, the gravity slide ball gravitation of numerous large-scale buoyancy-gravity cylinder body (casing) is implemented in buoyancy-gravity casing advances, arranges, producing huge buoyancy-gravitational energy automatic cycle produces the super large energy and exports huge mechanical energy and implement in the method for generating, empty G&W in whole circulation, transfer process because a physical process just, without any chemical reaction, do not produce heat energy, physical property is without any change, and the odds ratio of other energy be exactly can be unlimited be recycled and do not consume.The present invention is exactly the mode that the unlimited use that utilized the advantage of this natural energy is gone down.The rising of buoyancy, it is exactly the performance of the conservation of power, gravity slide ball discharges when following the decline that the conversion direction of its natural law at the buoyancy cylinder body be that air and air amount and buoyancy rise, acting when gravity descends, also still must not be contrary for must showing of energy conservation, just utilized cleverly the energy of its conservation, nature, the conversion of energy implemented easily, be the self-compensation situation of floatage energy, random action---air amount has become the floatage energy of positive energy.The present invention is the conservation that has utilized energy too, that has utilized the natural energy conservation can not eliminated principle, make the existing more creation of aerostatic buoyancy in the aerostatic buoyancy cylinder body out, also have with the increase of the depth of water and the increasing of runner and obtained prolongation, you build ten meters of the depth of waters utilizing waters, he rising with regard to prim conservation, ten meters of descending manner circulation rotatings, you build 100 meters of the depth of waters utilizing waters, the conservation that is also same rule the great wheel rising 100 meters of diameters, the decline circulation rotating, acting, and never thereby have conservation law to arrive certain distance and stop, no matter be buoyancy acting or gravity acting, can with which work done, the overlength moment that your water depth of selecting and runner that your build have been created buoyancy, also created the overlength moment of gravity simultaneously.Make the power of conservation occur to change because the agreement growth property has occurred conservation, artificial property has occurred and has expanded in the rule of having utilized conservation not eliminated, has brought into play the intrinsic nature of natural energy.Float to high-altitude for conservation just as hydrogen balloon; Current flow powerfully for conservation; Hurricane is destroyed the decadent force easily for conservation; Satellite for conservation around the earth never-ceasing rotation the same.Simultaneously, the extra long distance conservation of buoyancy has also been created the extra long distance conservation of weight, thereby also just having createed the overlength gravitational energy of gravity object---the distance of overlength and the capacity of super large create the ultrasonic energy that exceeds needs itself, and then create the huge unnecessary mechanical energy that can export and generate electricity.
It is the same with water power, wind-powered electricity generation, photoelectricity, is a kind of power of borrowing, and is the power of having borrowed the energy of nature, the form difference of only borrowing.May be also and the quality of energy conservation and different material relation a little, that is exactly; Water in the waters that you select, for the proportion quality in the different depth of observing oneself and the pressure of formation, will inevitably make progress the object lower than own proportion---and namely buoyant object is upwards elected; Air for keep oneself be 1/700th conservation of mass of water proportion and the universal gravitation of breaking away from the earth makes progress buoyance lift, in the process of buoyance lift even itself also carried extremely heavy weight large proportion gravity object, will not violate the gold law of what ' output work only can be similar to input work and be greater than till the ass ascends the ladder input work ', after having completed the borrowing the power buoyance lift, turn to of long distance, send whole gravitational potential energy and do work as possible, brought into play the huge energy of creating out because of the conservation instinct of floatage energy and gravitational energy.And, the present invention design fully can manual control, be not subject to the constraint of any original natural condition, as long as choose and build well the carrier-deep water conditions of buoyancy in rivers,lakes and seas, then constantly utilize the slip of the gravity slide ball in the aerostatic buoyancy cylinder body to control just advancing, arrange of air and can unlimited turnover recycle, turn round and be forever without the automatic running stopped.And can carry out full-automation fully, no worker monitor, remote computer controlization etc. are generated electricity without the uninterrupted acting of blue-collar round-the-clock a day 24 hours a year 365 days, if relate to the adjusting of electric power peak, paddy, because the design of Hydrogen Energy that---is hydrogen---that the present invention has the electricity power of utilization own to produce high-pressure air and produces the air energy, so, guarantee that round-the-clock generating also is easy to just can accomplish.
The present invention neither scientific discovery, because the utilization of buoyancy is quotidian thing already, it has obtained good utilization aspect a lot, moreover technology is also quite ripe, precise and penetrating, and the development of boats and ships is exactly an illustration.Buoyancy the utilization here, it is but a kind of transition regime of all multiple buoyancy operational modes, developed the another kind of channel that buoyancy uses, its key technology point is exactly the mode how air frees in and out the aerostatic buoyancy cylinder body, this is a kind of new invention mode that former design had not all related to, but its reason is easily understood, structure is very simple, uses convenient and practical.In whole utilization, freely advancing of air, row is the most important condition that a major impetus energy produces, if there is no adding of air, just do not have buoyant generation, it is the overall balance that buoyancy has been broken power, carried out the energy compensation of cyclic force, this method, the utilization that is also the buoyancy in water air is developed, improve, conversion, a kind of new method recycled, because the output of huge mechanical energy is arranged, can draw a conclusion: the present invention not only can be for being generated electricity, can also do a lot of things, electricity-generating method is not only also so several modes, also can develop, design, create a variety of modes, with regard to the present invention, design, just can bring up very multimodal, the generation mode of numerous magnitude, because the invention a kind of recycled, no consumption, extremely cheap, the kinetic energy of never exhausted natural energy-and can change into powerful mechanical energy, so the very wide space that utilizes is arranged, the in addition expansivity application of field that can be unlimited again.
The present invention designs precondition---the water needed,
This is the necessary carrier that design of the present invention is wanted, and is also precondition, no matter be nature or artificial must having of building, because it is the optimum carrier of performance buoyancy, gives up this, and the present invention has not just existed.
And water is that nature is maximum, it is all the world of water that the area more than 70% is arranged on the earth, however the place of but only having the people to reach that can be utilized by the people, i.e. Jiang,He,Hu, sea.If can use generating to the sub-fraction of existing these rivers,lakes and seas, just enough mankind use, and be forever exhaustless, the rivers of China have several thousand, the nature lake also has several thousand, shore line kilometers up to ten thousand are all to be used for the resource of developing, forever cannot develop completely, be exactly place or the family at the inland water scarcity, also can develop as required artificial water energy condition, changeable, thus, the present invention's design can be said the place any people of having, there is the place needed just can implement to be used for to generate electricity, because electricity is the omnipotent energy in present society, the dependence energy that the mankind depend on for existence, reached too busy to get away degree, and water is the ubiquitous necessary precondition of the present invention, Here it is nature is to the mankind's reward.
The automatic inlet and outlet of many cylinder body types of great wheel buoyancy-gravity---mechanical energy output acting, power generation process:
This is a fairly simple process: on one group of fixing underwater dark pile frame body, lay a revolvable great wheel (dish), the centre of great wheel is can lay in the center air volume casing of air and in one or both sides, have breather line to lead directly to the water surface, can make air automatically regulate and free in and out, both sides have bearing to be placed on the support bearing support body of deep water, the uniformly outside radiating type in the outside of air volume casing distributes one to numerous round structure support body---the great wheel that is circle distribution, on stake body at this at circumference, there is numerous buoyancy-gravity cylinder body (casing) to form with " ferris wheel " of amusement park similar great wheel (dish), the quantity of great wheel can be one, can be also several link together assemblying body, standing and be placed in water and fully submergence, in buoyancy-gravity cylinder body, the gravity object is arranged---the power of also weighing slide block, due to gravitational effect, slide block is in over there (rise and descend) all than being down sliding, this has just caused great wheel is must be to the inevitable fact of a direction unidirectional movement, when the highest point that is in top when buoyancy-gravity cylinder body (casing) rotates to a side, gravity slide ball in cylinder body just glides fast, also can be referred to as extruding, air in the buoyancy cylinder body is advanced from air, going out pipeline extrudes the front end of buoyancy cylinder body and enters into center air volume casing by air conduit, water is advanced to have expired in the rear end of buoyancy cylinder body simultaneously, form airfree state in buoyancy-gravity cylinder body, at this moment, buoyancy-gravity casing and gravity object are brought into play maximum gravity decline kinetic energy the buoyancy cylinder body are pressed to lower end---and drive great wheel also referred to as gravitational potential energy and move downward the huge gravitational potential energy of the formation kinetic energy output stage that outwards output is generated electricity, until the least significant end of great wheel, form the descending running acting of the 180 degree process of descending semicircle, then turn to and started to turn to ascent stage with great wheel in bottom, at this moment in buoyancy-gravity cylinder body the gravity thing--gravity slide ball is down sliding still, squeeze the water that to enter rear end in cylinder body, by air, advance simultaneously, discharge pipe down sliding rapidly pulls, suck air, make air be full of the front end of buoyancy cylinder body inner all, can form huge buoyancy and drive the rising of gravity object, the air volume amount of buoyancy cylinder body may be that to be enough to shoulder the ability of gravity thing energy slightly many, may be also to shoulder gravity thing energy several times---more than decades of times, form the floatage energy of ultrasonic energy, minimum requirement is that produced buoyancy is enough to drive the gravity object floated in cylinder body the loss that has enough surplus floatage energies to offset all mechanical energy, and there is enough buoyancy to disequilibrate to make traffic cycle to form automatic rotation, so just formed the unidirectional rising rotary course of ascent stage 180 degree, completed the overall process of single direction rotation with the gravity decline process of front, this process, because arranged adding of huge gravitational potential energy and floatage energy, still do not completed the unlimited rotary of self, and formed the output of huge energy and shown as the mechanical energy generating.The most basic: as because the floatage energy of the automatic formation of buoyancy (automatically advancing of forming of the slip of gravity object, row function) forms, to have how much gravitational potential energy to be exported with regard to exporting how much mechanical energy, the method of more optimizing is that buoyancy-gravity cylinder body not only can drive gravity object buoyance lift easily, also to there is more space that air is entered in a large number, form several times, several times in the gravity object---gravity slide ball weight energy, form huge buoyancy---floatage energy, like this, two kinds of energy of floatage energy and gravitational energy have just been formed, buoyancy and gravity can do work, become real buoyancy-gravity machine, not only make great wheel form the ability of eternal automation rotation, also enlarged the multiple of mechanical energy output, make it huge mechanical energy and export to carry out permanent automatic rotation generating.
Specific design is:
1, selection accommodates the water energy condition needed: the basic condition of the present invention's design is extremely simple: every energy meet can install, build Jiang,He,Hu, the sea of use great wheel condition according to own needs (from small home level, medium-sized enterprise, cell-level to large-scale, huge electric field level) can, no matter natural or artificial the construction, or all can of partly being transformed in the use in Jiang,He,Hu, sea as requested.Because purpose is generating, during so the design just be take, large-scale generating is as main, requires the depth of water at 10 meters---more than 100 meters, but too dark not easy to operate, infrastructure and experiences, technology have been arranged again to more depths development after treating, single-machine capacity has been made progress more than 100,000 KW levels.
2, basic condition---installation frame body: no matter had is natural or artificial ideal carrier--water source, the basis of implementing this generation mode has just been arranged, has wanted to lay the design's power generating equipment and equipment, the carrier that also will be necessary---supporting frame waterborne under water.According to different generating requirements, the pattern of support body is also different, but common requirement is, if the embedding water source body bottom that this support body is deep or can combine with bottom, can carry robust pile body or the title supporting frame of needed hundreds of kilogram to (the containing overlap and buoyancy that great wheel combines-gravity cylinder body) of one or more sets great wheel support bodys of tens thousand of tons of weight more.Small-sized will be comprised of cement column and metal support body, the same and the various concrete of the large-scale or huge cylinder that will be similar to cement column that image height builds bridge or bridge are combined with steel framework body the large generating runner support body that bearing capacity is huge, can be so that several connecting bodys also can make dozens of, hundreds of above architectural complex support bodys.If large-scale, formation netted integral body that thousand large-scale, huge pile body, support bearing support bodys embark on journey, become lattice hundreds of with will reaching of huge generating field level, be convenient to work, operation as formed matrix, the top support body also will have the control mechanism of controlling the great wheel degree of depth, so that the necessary raising height when adjusting at any time the height turn greatly opinion and adapting to the variation of the depth of water and maintenance, also governor to be installed on support body, generator and equipment personnel work cell, safeguard machine-walking road etc., so that the good production environment of peace and quiet, safety is arranged.
Different according to the form of using buoyancy and gravity, the load-bearing mode of its support body is also different, because varying in size of great wheel Zhong center air volume casing, varying in size of buoyancy cylinder body, take gravitational potential energy in main mode, whole downward pressure ratio is larger, and the load-bearing pressure of load-bearing support body is just larger, take load-bearing as main; If take floatage energy as main mode, because all very large at great wheel Zhong center air volume casing and buoyancy cylinder body, its buoyancy capacity surpasses the gravity ability, so great wheel is to be float state, this will have equipment to fix buoyancy great wheel support body and the structure that pulls downwards.
3, main body---the combination of great wheel, support body, buoyancy-gravity cylinder body that motivational drive forms.This topmost one-piece element that is the present invention designs is placed on the support body of deep water.This great wheel body can be one, can be also a plurality of assemblying bodys that organically link together, and also claims group, and the drive unit that forms a brute force drives a set of generator set generating jointly.Lay the runner group of type separately on every group of load-bearing support body, also can be called for short great wheel, comprising:
A, runner center air volume body (diameter accounts for the 5%-15% of runner diameter), as the center air housing of this equipment;
B, two of volume is the bearing of great wheel, is placed on the carrying support body in deep water, but, the bearing in water is which type of is better, how to lubricate, anticorrosion, safeguards and also will add to explore;
C, the centre of bearing is hollow, have towards the passage of intermediate air volume and be connected with the air passageways on outside water, in order to supplementing of air, problem is how on solid of rotation, to install, and how to implement sealing, how to make it durable, preferably have to be solved with the material of that class;
D, chain drive-belt. be the chain drive-belt (chain, driving axis body or which kind of driving mode that are which class are fixed again by the designer) outputed power, chain drive-belt can on the air volume casing of runner center or be placed near being placed in the bearing at two ends, also by Electric Design Shi Ding, according to different driving forces, select the chain drive-belt of different driving mode, different size or drive shaft body etc.;
E, outside radial steel framework body.This is the main body attachment portion of great wheel, it is the air volume axis body at connection center and the support body-tie of each buoyancy-gravity cylinder body, can be several or tens of, be decided according to the actual requirements, for firmer, between each support body, also to there is joint to assign to make whole support body to become one (also will be connected to each other together if there are several runners to be combined into the runner group), make it firmer, stable.The large air volume casing at the middle end part Shi He center of runner support body links together, the outer end of support body is connected with buoyancy-gravity cylinder body, its overall shape is just as the ferris wheel in amusement park, but structure is wanted the many of compactness, and what air volume body and buoyancy-gravity cylinder body will be large is many.This support body also can be implemented the combination of a plurality of great wheels to enlarge the generated energy of unit;
F, buoyancy-gravity cylinder body (casing, be called for short buoyancy-gravity cylinder body), it is connected to the outermost end that iron and steel builds, it is the topmost central body of creating mechanical force output, the diameter of maximum cylinder body can reach the 25%-30% left and right of support body radius, on each great wheel, have several-more than dozens of, multiple cylinder body common combination can also be arranged on a support body;
G, gravity thing---gravity slide ball.Be the main device be integrated with the buoyancy cylinder body, with crossing the gravity formed by self weight, implement to slide and enlarge space size in the buoyancy cylinder body and by the inlet and outlet of inlet and outlet pipeline enforcement buoyancy cylinder body.
H, the inlet and outlet pipeline of buoyancy-gravity cylinder body, be to be connected on the air volume body of center and air rigid tubing that the buoyancy cylinder body is built, to resist to such an extent that live various pressure, the resistance of water, durable durable etc.
4, buoyancy-gravity cylinder body (casing, be called for short buoyancy-gravity cylinder body), in the present invention's design, it is the topmost central body of creating mechanical force output, its shape with drum-shaped for well, because the resistance to compression non-deformability of drum-shaped is best, volume maximum, the slide type optimum of installation gravity body slide block, process than being easier to the advantages such as water resistant resistance the best.The size of buoyancy-gravity cylinder body, the difference by the difference of designing requirement, here it should be noted that, this method has two kinds: take gravity as main gravitational potential energy power generation mode and take floatage energy as main power generation mode, the gravity of take is that main gravitational potential energy power generation mode is as long as the ability of buoyancy can be shouldered the gravity thing---be gravity slide ball add the mechanical energy loss and slightly have unnecessary, be mainly the purpose that gravitational potential energy that performance gravity object forms when descending reaches generating, this mode buoyancy cylinder body (casing) is smaller; Another kind method, it is also the design's best mode, advocate the mode of using, take buoyancy exactly as main, generated electricity to exceed the mechanical force output that gravity thing several times, buoyancy volume more than decades of times cause, as long as will reach this effect, can have been strengthened the volume of buoyancy cylinder body, by input seldom, obtained larger return, acquisition exceeds the mechanical energy of several times is generated electricity, because air is free.So, if be that according to take gravity main cylinder body is just less, if take buoyancy, be that its main cylinder body is the bigger the better exactly, the diameter of its cylinder body can reach the 30%-40% left and right of great wheel support body radius, such as 5 meters of radiuses, its cylinder body just can be designed to 1,5-2 rice, reach the maximum value of buoyancy cylinder body, but neither be the bigger the better, also will consider its flexibility ratio, the buoyancy value, water resistance requirement etc., in the hope of optimal representation form and output capability.The making material requirements of buoyancy-gravity cylinder body is that hardness is relatively arranged, solidness, abrasion resistance, the material of difficult degree of corrosion etc. is made, as the steel in metal, iron, copper, aluminium, various alloys, engineering plastics, the compound body of glass fibre reinforced plastics or different materials all can, it requires is exactly to want the pressure of firmly water to casing that can see, can not be out of shape, the air protected in cylinder body is not subject to the pressure influence of water and can passes in and out freely, also durable, use decades constant, withstand the continuous skimming wear of the gravity slide ball of the inside, if use in seawater, also to withstand deep-etching of seawater etc.
In order to use under special circumstances, or for specific use, buoyancy cylinder body and gravity slide ball not be used in cylinder interior and slide, reduce the disadvantage of friction mode, change the cylinder body mode of cylinder body, and cylinder body is made into to the folding cavity type of Accordion, gravity object---gravity slide ball has just changed over the gravity extrusion and has pulled buoyancy to fold the cavity mode, this mode is a kind of simpler mode, but design, material, certain difficulty is arranged in processing possibly, once more have superiority but just solve, adaptive surface is better, it is more that this mode relatively is suitable for silt, the rivers environment of heavy contamination, perhaps also good in large performance in the sea, by gravity fast being used for that stretch, pull the buoyancy cylinder body of bellows formula to carry out advancing of air in the buoyancy cylinder body, row, its process and front are similar, difference to some extent only in form.
5, gravity thing---gravity slide ball.In the present invention design, it be create buoyancy and super many buoyancy and performance gravitational energy topmost central body parts, be the kinetic energy that designs of the present invention and the creator of super power, its feature is:
Can with the tight combination of buoyancy cylinder body, namely its periphery will have expanding ring and buoyancy cylinder body to be sealed, allow the water of outside advance less than going in the buoyancy cylinder body, have and do not allow taking offence of the inside run out, because the Sliding velocity of the design's slide block is slow, the wearing and tearing of its Expansion sealing ring are just little, also few, can reach the spreadable life of several years, and in integral device of the present invention, only have this gravity thing slide block to move, as long as it can be durable, wear-resisting, not bad, other part almost just seldom breaks down, 8760 hours of just can guarantee to reach capacity annual working time are (artificial, set, the shutdown of maintainability is separately counted),
The shape of gravity thing---gravity slide ball; Because in buoyancy cylinder body slides within, so the outer rim shape of gravity slide ball must be also identical with the interior shape of buoyancy cylinder body, should or take circle as main, but according to the difference of type of service, also still distinguishing, such as, the performance gravitational potential energy of take is the master, because its buoyancy cylinder body is smaller, the air containment of the buoyancy cylinder body of requirement is also little, so the diameter of gravity slide ball is just smaller, Thickness Ratio is larger; And, if take floatage energy is main, its buoyancy cylinder body is larger, and the diameter of gravity slide ball is just larger, and thickness is smaller, as for there being how many gaps to be as the criterion by actual requirement.
The weight of gravity thing---gravity slide ball: be to require difference and difference according to the use of buoyancy-gravity is directed, if take gravity as the master's, that is just in conjunction with the requirement of buoyancy is set, proportionally with machinery, consumption adds certain safe ratio to set the air volume of buoyancy cylinder body just passable the gravity object of each ton---such as being 1, 2---1, 5 cubic metres just have been enough to the gravity object of one of buoyance lift, but if want take buoyancy as main, that is just in the situation that can complete the volume of the increasing buoyancy cylinder body that air intake does the best with the gravity object, such as 2 tons of gravity object slide blocks can solve buoyancy cylinder bodies 3 meters * 3 meters of diameters or 5 meters * 5 meters, its buoyancy capacity has just promoted 4 times of gravity thing---and 12 times, several times have been improved to ten several times or more than alone gravitational potential energy, why not do it.
Gravity thing---quality of gravity slide ball---material: because the design's function mode is in water, and water has its quality, his proportion is 1, the air that forms buoyancy is 1/700th of quality, so on earth, water, the best of buoyancy, be easy to get most, save trouble most, the most economical carrier, and just because of the quality of water is 1, the quality of gravity thing just must surpass 1 so, just can embody, the words of comparing are that the proportion of gravity thing is the bigger the better, in the countless versions element, select, although the heaviest element is good, such as gold, tungsten etc., but too valuable valency is high rare, can not afford.Mercury, the quality such as lead are unstable, not handy also expensive.Sand; although stone etc. are cheap and easy to get; but proportion is again little point, proportion just 2, between 5-3; and in use be difficult for adding; the larger space of accounting also, the metal of the class such as iron and steel is just proper so, and its proportion is in 7 left and right; price is not high again; the little 6 times of left and right of volume ratio water, also easy machine shaping, quality is also stable; with also not reducing decades; also can rise in value, just be corroded than being easier in seawater, if form outside outsourcing, just protect and can avoid; so the metallic material of iron and steel class is its first-selection.
6, the external pipe of air in-and-out pipe---buoyancy casing pipeline and center air volume.Although this part is few, accounts for overall ratio also little, but the parts that must have.Buoyancy casing pipeline is the unicom pipeline of connection center air volume casing and buoyancy cylinder body (casing), because center air volume body is connected by support body with each aerostatic buoyancy cylinder body (casing), its position is changeless, so metal or high-quality plastics pipe that this breather line should be also fixing hardware get final product, its diameter gets final product with smooth and easyly advancing of can reaching air, row.The external pipe of center air volume should be to have the center of (the have on one side good) centre bearing on both sides to extract, then in the atmosphere beyond the pipeline of sealed type is introduced the water surface, so as freely the entering of air, automatic compensating.
7, automation installation and monitoring.This is the necessary choice of modern production, because the design passes in and out without raw material, more without raw material, stack ground, structure simple and easy, equipment durable, easily control, production process be easy to management, determined that its,, in advantage of implementing in automatic management, manages more equipment with few people, add necessary watch-dog, almost can reach manless production.Save more manpower and human cost, make production environment more see peace and quiet, safety, cleaning, comfortable;
8, safeguard and the protection facility, the main target of the present invention's design is large generating, since be large generating, it should be just the rank of generating field, minimum is also tens thousand of KW's, hundreds of thousands KW preferably, millions of KW's, its running of such scale should be just large running, equipment also will maximize relatively, for such ' a level scale ' its facility, will standardize, although the power generating equipment of the present invention's design is all slow motion, durable facility, but the installation of equipment, operation, safeguard, upgrade, protection, management all will have the environment of individual safety guarantee, reach this requirement, in the beginning of building, will carry out these Infrastructure, because the design's pattern is what can be embarked on journey the formation general layout in a row, all facilities are joined together, by general layout, arrange, build in the above the current road of various device, be convenient to various installations, Transport Machinery, service equipments etc. start to the installation in whole activity in production cycle from building to install, operation, safeguard, upgrade, protection, management can be used, each has the house of protectiveness to protect the Security of power generating equipment not to be subject to invasion and attack and the destruction of external natural condition above power generating equipment.
Difference according to condition, such as the morning and evening tides had in seawater in river, Zhejiang one rises, drop is very large, reach 6-10 rice, adopt again Computer mode fixing on crane span structure just to have any problem, so machine room and great wheel are combined, the lifting of perhaps by the pattern of automation, controlling Generators will have been taked more flexibly mode, at will become the mode of being inevitable of satisfying the demand.
The budgetary estimate of generating capacity:
For convenience of calculation, only by small-scale unit, calculate here, to describe the problem, be as the criterion.
Suppose it is the great wheel design of 10 meters of diameters, require minimum 12 meters of the depth of water, minimum on runner 10 buoyancy-gravity cylinder body to be installed, so by rising, falling three-dimensional line segmentation should be that each side has 5 buoyancy-gravity cylinder body, because at the air amount of cylinder body with discharge angular orientation and the rising of air and drop to highest order and during lowest order, its acting ability is smaller, so here just ignore, say so, in each 180 degree scopes of both sides, each respectively accounts for 36 degree 5 buoyancy-gravity cylinder bodies, the cylinder body of upper 36 degree and lower 36 degree is not calculate acting, the ability merit of its acting is included into to the consumption of offsetting mechanical energy in machinery consumption, the angle of doing manual work so just only has 108 degree of 3 buoyancy cylinder bodies, this 108 degree is that in great wheel, angle is best, the acting maximum, can calculate at full capacity, by buoyancy-gravity cylinder body, divide, namely upper and lower two are not calculated acting, middle three are calculated acting, no matter be that buoyancy acting type or gravity acting type are all the same.
Here be that air volume by buoyancy calculates, and the buoyancy value that gravity consumes is identical, because gravity acting can substitute with buoyancy, so calculate buoyancy, has not just calculated gravity acting, buoyancy is as a kind of alternative calculation method.
On the great wheel of 10 meters, the diameter of buoyancy-gravity cylinder body is 1,5-2 rice, and first by 1,5 meter calculating, length is by 2 meters calculating, 0,75 * 0,75 * 3,14 * 2=3,5, m 3, by 3,5m 3calculate 3,5 * 3=10,5m 3.
If the such great wheel of 5 cover is installed on a main shaft, 10 meters of its length are just enough, calculate like this:
10,5 * 5=50,25m 3as the power energy that by every cubic metre, can obtain 1 ton, be exactly 50,25 tons so,
If, by the installation capacity calculation of every ton force, electric motor power can be 525kw, its generated energy is 500kw, presses 500kw and calculates, and the great wheel of 10 meters is pressed 15 meters calculating of width, its total floor space 15 * 10=150m 2,
500kw ÷ 150=3,3kw, then deduct, press 3kw and calculate, every exactly 1 square metre can obtain electric power---and electric energy 3 is spent, and builds so the generating field 1000000 ÷ 3=333330m of a 1GKW (1,000,000 kw) 2calculate by enlarging, 400,000 square metres of (0,4 kms are arranged 2) just much of that, generator 1000 covers of 1000kw are installed, the utilization area namely coal yard of the thermoelectricity plant of same 1,000,000 kw is so large,
Accompanying drawing explanation: (in take, large-scale be main explanation)
Fig. 1, the many buoyancy of great wheel-gravity cylinder body type utilizes gravity to implement the automatic rotation circulating generation method figure that automatically advance-exhaust obtains overcompensate buoyancy energy
This figure is a concise and to the point front elevation just, there is no the difference in Jiang,He,Hu, sea, does not also indicate the depth of water, and the size of runner is a general symbol, wherein:
1, curve location is water surface position, generally that the great wheel system can be submerged horizontal plane with just interior, in actual operation, equipment surfaces (the buoyancy cylinder body not being surfaced entirely) and darker submerging (goed deep in several meters, but power generating equipment can not enter in water) all it doesn't matter, for this reason, in fresh water, has dash despot body just can guarantee the use generating that normal water level is constant; If in seawater, in the situation that can not build the dam protection, great wheel will be regulated by the ascending, descending of tidal level and raises and reduce.
2, carry large supporting frame in the water of large frame wheel, large support body is the supportive body of carrying great wheel, is also the water surface working platform of whole power generating equipment.Below want deep beneath several meters, the tens of rice in Jiang,He,Hu, sea and artificial waters of squeezing into, want solid firm, cannot rise heavyly, the anti-corruption of antidetonation, durable permanent, middle part wants well with great wheel, to be combined, and leaves enough lifting positions, top is carrier, being whole connecting body, is also the carrier of Generators, or building machinery, maintenance and repair machinery, the numerous power generating equipment of walking road of vehicle is latticed is joined together to form an integral body, makes it more solid, durable, convenient, attractive in appearance.
3, radiating type great wheel support, the size of support and material are according to the difference of the size of great wheel and heavy burden and difference, large-scale support is because will bear several tons---tens of tons, hundred tons, the above weight of kiloton, pressure while also having the gravity thing to descend, huge lift during rising, torsion, support will reach enough firm degree
4 buoyancy-gravity cylinder body (casing): in the propradation of buoyancy-gravity cylinder body (casing), gravity thing---gravity slide ball is due to the weight of self, be subject to gravitational effect, front end down sliding at buoyancy-gravity cylinder body, arrange the water at buoyancy-gravity cylinder body rear portion, by the admission line suck air, make air enter buoyancy-gravity cylinder interior until advance full, play the effect of floating its gravity thing, the buoyancy of super large-gravity cylinder body can inspiration exceed several times of gravity things, the air of tens times forms great floatage energy, also that the unnecessary mechanical energy more than tens times that exceeds self mechanical loss is generated electricity, the design that Here it is by the gravity object---gravity slide ball itself needs several times because of exceeding of createing of self gravity, the Extra Sensory Perception place of decades of times, it is also the place that obtains super mechanical energy output, also the acquisition energy compensating except self needed machinery consumes the secret place that exceeds the several times energy.
5, in gravity thing at buoyancy-gravity cylinder body (casing)---the decline state of gravity slide ball, rotated to easily the top of great wheel under the carrying of the floatage energy that enters air that buoyancy-gravity cylinder body is arranged after, gravity thing---gravity slide ball has obtained the decline gravitational potential energy with own weight (weight of subduction equal volume water capacity), he pushes downwards with this potential energy, air in buoyancy-gravity cylinder body is advanced from air, discharge pipe all is discharged in the center air volume casing of great wheel, advance to have expired water in the back cavity of buoyancy-gravity cylinder body simultaneously, at this moment there is no air in buoyancy-gravity cylinder body, gravity thing in buoyancy-gravity cylinder body has just been given play to whole gravity under gravitational effect, namely gravitational potential energy comes driving mechanical can export in the governing box that chain outputs to the gravitational potential energy of gravity thing generating to drive generator to have generated electricity.Floatage energy and gravitational potential energy that in Here it is buoyancy-gravity cylinder body, buoyancy cylinder body and gravity thing (power of also weighing slide block) produce play a role simultaneously, the principle that output mechanical energy generates electricity simultaneously.
6, the air that connects center air volume casing and buoyancy-gravity cylinder body advances, discharge pipe: this is the design's a pith, although extremely simple, act on not little.It will be by there being suitable hardness, withstands the powerful hydraulic pressure of deep water, and indeformable, corrosion resistant, the pipe that can seal forms, and no matter is plastics, glass fibre reinforced plastics, all can of various metals.
7; power generating equipment work machine room: it (can be also to connect together to regulate at any time the height of the water surface with great wheel that it and overpass link together; generally to be used in the sea that tidal fluctuations is larger); in order to protect power generating equipment; governor is inside arranged; generator, watch-dog, the protectiveness building construction of automation equipment etc.
8, water surface operating platform, building machinery, the walking high price road (bridge) of safeguarding vehicle arrangement is also the mountion plate of power generating equipment work machine room: be here a simple plane, actually should be one and be similar to the viaduct class, the association of many planes multi-angle, to set up betwixt tens of---hundreds of---thousands of above monomers generating great wheel group, and the same how many Generators of building and necessary facility betwixt, also have at construction period, produce all vehicles therebetween, building machinery, machinery is installed, safeguard the road that machinery is current, also working platform should be called more suitable
9, external inlet and outlet pipeline opening in the middle of bearing broad in the middle: the centre by bearing passes, and requirement can seal up water, do not allow the water turnover just, actual carry out into and out of air requirement little, but must have.
10, middle center air volume casing, at the center in axle center air volume casing, it is the swapace volume casing that each buoyancy cylinder body (casing) air advances, arranges, be in neutral position, link up all buoyancy cylinder bodies, solved the problem that each buoyancy cylinder body air exchanges, make to master one and you'll master a hundred between each buoyancy cylinder body (casing), also this center air volume casing has been brought up freely advancing in rotation of countless buoyancy cylinder body air just.Row, do not have pressure, creates the miracle of with no pressure air, the advancing of complexity, process becomes extremely simple.Center air volume casing is also the center connecting body of whole great wheel, its size is than buoyancy-the gravity cylinder body more greatly, it is large if the shared casing of a plurality of great wheels is just more wanted, although air wherein is the swapace of each cylinder body air for passing in and out, because be in water, especially in deep water, also to connect that carrying is several, dozens of is above buoyancy-the gravity cylinder body just must be solid, withstand voltage, also corrosion-resistant in seawater.
11, power output chain or the pto=power take-off body of governor in the power output of connection great wheel and power generating equipment: it is the output of the main mechanical energy of this power generating equipment, because in water and connection waterborne, it is the output transmission device with what sample, as long as can reach requirement, no matter be chain, transmission shaft or other better mode etc. all can, just with chain, do a sign here.
12, be the governor in machine room and generator etc.
13, with the last unicom pipeline that is connected to axis inlet and outlet pipeline of the water surface, it stretches out water surface eminence, supply at any time the deficiency of air in the air volume casing of center, it is fixed that the length thickness is come according to actual needs because in use, the air of center air casing be each buoyancy-gravity cylinder body Air advance, arrange permutoid, actual consumption is also little, so just enough
14, following horizontal line is water bottom location, has cobble to indicate, requirement that needn't be too much in fresh water, can normal operation just, but engineered, deepen, preferably can be smooth, do not make water-bed dirt be stirred, preferably can use stone, the blocks such as cement get up, so that water is more clean, if at sea, just distance is larger, preferably more more than one meter of the distance of fresh water for that, the neap distance of conventional seawater of take is basic calculation, if not enough, will the labor cleaning go out enough distances.
Fig. 2, the performance position of gravity object (containing gravity slide ball) when great wheel rises and descend:
1, be buoyancy-gravity cylinder body at ascent stage, due to the transformation of angle, be in gravity slide ball in the buoyancy cylinder body because own wt is subject to the front end down sliding of gravitational effect by the buoyancy cylinder body, arrange the water of buoyancy rear end of the cylinder block, by the situation of air in-and-out pipe suck air.
2, the buoyancy cylinder body rises and surpasses certain phase (probably in 35 degree left and right), the water of buoyancy rear end of the cylinder block drains, the buoyancy cylinder body is because powerful pulling force and the suction of gravity slide ball have been filled air whole inner chambers of buoyancy cylinder body, reach the peak that buoyancy rises, reach the peak of buoyancy, adhere to most significant end always.
3, rotation along with great wheel, the buoyancy cylinder body starts to be rotated down, due to the gravity object---gravity slide ball is subject to gravitational effect, start down sliding, the air of the front end inner chamber of extruding buoyancy cylinder body, the water of buoyancy rear end of the cylinder block is also added fuel to the flames and is entered the rear end of buoyancy cylinder body simultaneously, two kinds of strength additions, be discharged to the air in buoyancy cylinder body front end inner chamber in the air volume casing of center fast by the inlet and outlet pipeline.
4 gravity slide balls continue to press down and squeeze air, make in the buoyancy cylinder body not had air, remaining gravity object---the gravity of gravity slide ball only, and performance and form the maximum value of gravitational potential energy, until the least significant end of great wheel.
Below the another kind of pattern of the design's buoyancy-gravity cylinder body---Accordion Zhe formula buoyancy-gravity air advances, row's automatic control mode, its buoyancy-gravity casing is with the performance of the form of Accordion formula, cylinder body is casing so can not be, its feature is to change automatically advancing of air in the buoyancy casing by buoyancy-gravity casing folding, row, relatively be applicable to rugged environment, keep the cleaning in the buoyancy casing, but being folding mode, shortcoming relatively is not easy to implement, reach enough anti-pressure abilities is difficult to accomplish in deep water, make large-scale---huge is more difficult, but along with further developing of research, always obtain progressively solving, reality is also a good method.
5, center axis body, 5 similar with Fig. 1.With the air of extraneous UNICOM, advance, discharge pipe is identical with Fig. 1, it is also the same requiring with effect.
6, the center air volume body of great wheel, 6 identical with Fig. 1.
7, the radiativity support of great wheel, advance with air, support the buoyancy casing together with discharge pipe, 7 identical with Fig. 1, here stake body and air advances, the Placement of discharge pipe is that its actual conditions can change arbitrarily in order conveniently to design, as long as handy, the place of meeting of each support body can be connected to each other, to increase fastness.
8, breather line (is also the support of great wheel simultaneously, here for share, because the buoyancy of Accordion formula-gravity casing can't connect support), be connected to the front end inlet and outlet top bit of center air volume casing and buoyancy-gravity Accordion thing casing, with back poppet, jointly support weight and the buoyancy of buoyancy-gravity casing.
9, the gravity object piece position in the buoyancy casing.
10, the ascent stage of buoyancy-gravity casing, due to gravity and the gravitational effect of gravity block, start to stretch downwards, thereby pull open the Accordion of buoyancy casing, make air along air advance, discharge pipe by inspiration by force in the Accordion inner chamber of buoyancy casing.
11, the effect of gravity performs to ultimate attainment, top is to the position location of the least significant end of buoyancy casing, at this moment, the Accordion of buoyancy casing is all opened, and buoyancy casing inner air all is filled, buoyancy reaches maximum value, until turn to the top conversion direction of great wheel, best acting angle, in 108 degree left and right, accounts for 60% of ascent stage.
12, the buoyancy cylinder body starts to rotate, and starts to push the air of buoyancy box house downwards in the gravity object of rear end, air along air advance, discharge pipe is extruded in the air volume casing of center.
13, the gravity thing continues the air in extruding buoyancy casing, until whole burnishing-in, Accordion all closes up, and in the buoyancy casing, there is no air, and at this moment the gravity object is brought into play maximum gravitational potential energy, until the least significant end of great wheel, best acting is 108 degree left and right, also accounts for 60% of descending total amount.
14, control centre's sliding axle core of buoyancy case control gravity object, can make the buoyancy cylinder body position, and the front end and back end of single lever-type UNICOM buoyancy cylinder body is arranged, and also can make the more piece pull type control activity axis body of rear end, but seal well, is a key issue.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is:
Here for buoyancy, gravity does not add too much narration, because it is well-known, uses for a long time.Archimedes' principle: " object be immersed in liquid is subject to buoyancy upwards, and the buoyancy size equals object and arranges the suffered gravity of liquid ".The air density quality under standard state, be 1.29 kilograms cubic meter, be 773: 1 of water proportion, ratio of great disparity so, the weight of air in water almost can be ignored.That is to say: in water, the air of a cubic metre can float the gravity object of about one ton of weight and keep state of equilibrium, if just there is lift at the increase air---be buoyancy, the more lift of air increase is larger, when Bas Discharged, gravity returns to again original state, if there is the gravity object of large proportion just can form gravitational energy when falling, this gravitational energy is used, the gravitational energy formed just can convert mechanical energy to, equally, buoyancy is also the mode that obtains energy, can be used for doing work or being generated electricity, buoyancy is compared the size than ratio with the gravity object, the buoyance lift distance, to determine that output is greater than the condition of input, the distance of buoyance lift, determined the acting ability of gravitational potential energy.
No matter water, be natural, artificial reconstructed, if can reach use will be just all can, in China between countless rivers,lakes and seas, can meet the requirements of suitable many of the water surface, the mankind are exhaustless inexhaustible resources forever.And the design does not have lossyly, so can ignore, just there is no the user cost of water so yet.
Air, get nature, in the design, is also not consume, and just as a kind of media---buoyancy has been used, because need not buy, so the cost of air drops into, also do not have.
Gravity is gravitation, gravitation is that the earth is ubiquitous, as the gravity slide ball that plays power, descended by gravitational effect, done merit in the process descended, do not consume any point point earth attraction, even there is numerous such object to utilize earth attraction, therefore earth attraction can not play any variation yet, so use, is free yet.Thus, although the present invention has had many-sided utilization to the existing various power energy resources of the earth, without any consumption and loss.
The air saturation of large-scale buoyancy cylinder body of the present invention is that each reaches several meters 3-tens of rice 3---hundreds of rice 3above, the gravity thing promoted is exactly several tons, tens of tons, more than hundreds of tons, buoyancy-gravity cylinder body is more than dozens of, if buoyance lift height basis number is 10 meters, buoyancy, the gravity circulation link chain export to the power generating equipment manufacture buoyancy-the gravity energy is hundreds of, more than kiloton, generated energy is all thousands of, tens thousand of KW more than h, like this, the power station of building 1,000,000 common KW is to be relatively easy to, because topmost in the design's input is exactly the support body of building the carrying great wheel, the great wheel of buoyancy-gravity cylinder body is installed, produce gravity thing---the slide block of buoyancy-gravity, and power generating equipment etc., this drops in power generation construction is the simplest, the easiest, material-saving, so cost is at most between the 30%-60% of other generation investments, add a series of inputs that there is no cost of material, be not subject to the various constraints of natural condition within one day 24 hours, not stop transport and to turn, so extremely low input and high return, turnover is estimated more than 3 years, just to be recoverable at most, than the fast several times of other point methods.
In fact, greatest benefit of the present invention not exclusively on economic benefit, but be it at first opened up one inexhaustible can Infinite Cyclic utilize without the cost of material clean energy resource:
1, it has replaced accumulation that the earth only the deposits non-renewable energy resources of For hundreds of millions of years, used is water the abundantest on the earth, air, earth attraction, as long as destructive accident does not occur and just can unlimited utilization go down in the earth, with the longevity until forever, have never saying of resource exhaustion with the mankind;
2, reduce because of exploitation, manufacture all mine disasters, geographical disaster, the environmental disaster that occur; Because water, air and earth attraction are ubiquitous, aboundresources, and ready access upon use, and do not consume;
3, the generation mode of the present invention's design is without any discharge, so just there is no pollution to environment and the chain effect of other generation modes to causing, the energy calorimetric that can not produce, do not worry that global warming can continue to raise, the mixed and disorderly sound of production period does not all almost have, and is the mode of production the most clean on the earth;
4, in whole operation process, there is no the buying cost of the raw material energy, water, air, earth attraction all need not be bought in that country, even what need not buy is also not consume, so just can significantly reduce cost of electricity-generating, its cost occurred is maintenance cost seldom only, manually enter expense, accomplished once to build, century-old being benefited;
5, it has created the unrivaled grace of other generation mode, peace and quiet, and clean quiescent operation environment, can be supporting with the urban construction harmony, builds into smokeless industry, urban look;
6, it is not subject to the constraint of any physical environment this electricity-generating method, artificial controlled fully, a kind of inexhaustible clean electric power generation method and power source, because equipment is simple, invest very low, recovery is exceedingly fast, cost is lower, so can develop other energy with it,---as produced hydrogen---Hydrogen Energy is come for means of transportation such as automobiles, allow automobile become real gas car, descend the cost of transportation of automobile more than 10 times, certainly, the generation mode of eliminating existing so-called expensive new energy with this electricity-generating method also is inevitable, progressively substitute traditional energy generating---especially those use finite mass-energy sources, earth atmosphere and environment are had to pollution, the electricity power enterprise that highly energy-consuming is expensive, it is the problem of time.
Embodiment:
Each technology has an evolution, generating is also like this, all to develop into greatly from little, to ultimate attainment, thermoelectricity is also to arrive from small to large the critical overcritical ultra supercritical that arrives again that arrives, and wind-powered electricity generation is also by several hectowatts---to several kilowatts---and to hundreds of kilowatt---to several megawatts, now also among development is improved, price also drops many times, and technology is ripe day by day.Perform to a technology ultimate attainment, must produce great expansion effect, to large-scale huge development, be also developing direction of the present invention, only have greatly, just large to social contribution, and to medium-sized small-sized development, be also a kind of needs of society, because need difference, what can adapt with needs is exactly best.Purpose of the present invention is exactly to find a kind of maximum drawback that solves and avoid existing generating---raw material progressively move towards exhaustion, pollution, heavy damage to environment, the continuous growth of power consumption and electricity price rise steadily etc. the settling mode of factor, and the alternative electricity-generating method that provides a kind of Infinite Cyclic cheap and easy to get to utilize.The present invention is also the purposes that will make new advances a kind of quotidian thing exploitation, the thing use the most directly, the simplest method solved and is complicated, height is deepened, mystified.But make every effort to shorten this process, do as early as possible greatly, carry out.For reaching this target, aim at the very start general objective from design, make large facility, dry large generating, this is the epoch, low-carbon economy, environmental protection, the requirement of human survival, but the difference according to condition, the difference required, the difference of development also can be to hugeization and super giant, can also be to medium-sizedization, the miniaturization development, there is considerable river in the length and breadth of land territory of China, river, lake, the sea resource, and people's these resources of place how are also many, provide fabulous precondition to us, so it is all no problem that the generation mode of the present invention's design is implemented anywhere.
Embodiment one, the selection at carrier---water source
This point is very simple, can select existing Jiang,He,Hu, marine open water supply, also can make it to reach usage requirement to existing open water supply transformation, can also carry out artificial water source in the place of needs.The condition at the design's that Here it is selection generating carrier water source.The river of China, river, lake, sea has everywhere, select a little, transformation just can be used, because purpose is generating, so the design just with in, large-scale generating is main, require the depth of water more than 10 meters---more than 100 meters, so simple the requirement is easy to just can find, if add artificial reforming, a choosing hundreds of place is easily quickly, especially south, although there is no the necessary colliery resource of thermoelectricity, what but waterpower resourses---rivers,lakes and seas were many is, the advantageous precondition that has possessed this electricity-generating method, implement in congenial company or do congenial work, even to large-scale, huge development, also all no problem.
Embodiment two: carrying support body.
2,, just there has been the basis of implementing this generation mode at basic condition---installation frame body: no matter had is natural or artificial ideal carrier--water source, wants to lay the design's power generating equipment and equipment, the carrier that also will be necessary---support body.According to different generating requirements, the pattern of support body is also different, but common requirement is, if the embedding water source body bottom that this support body is deep or can combine with bottom, can carry robust pile body or the title supporting frame of needed hundreds of kilogram to (the containing overlap and buoyancy that great wheel combines-gravity cylinder body) of one or more sets great wheel support bodys of thousands of tons of weight more.Small-sized will be comprised of cement column and metal support body, large-scale or the huge cement column that will be similar to the image height bridge formation or the same various concrete of cylinder of bridge are combined with steel framework body the large generating runner support body that bearing capacity is huge, can be so that several connecting bodys also can make dozens of, hundreds of above architectural complex support bodys.If large-scale hundreds of with will reaching of huge generating field level, thousand large-scale, huge pile body, the support bearing support body is embarked on journey, become netted integral body of formation of lattice, be convenient to work as formed matrix, operation, the top support body also will have at any time, control easily the control mechanism of the great wheel degree of depth, so that when adjusting at any time the height turn greatly opinion and adapting to the variation of the depth of water and maintenance by the raising height of great wheel necessity, also governor to be installed on support body, generator and equipment personnel work cell, safeguard machine-walking road etc., so that peace and quiet are arranged, the good production environment of safety.
Embodiment three: the combination of great wheel support body and buoyancy-gravity cylinder body,
The assemblying body of great wheel support body and buoyancy-gravity cylinder body is to form the topmost structure of the design.Main body---the great wheel support body is also the carrier of buoyancy-gravity cylinder body to the motivational drive composition.Whole being placed on the support body of deep water of this topmost large wheel.This great wheel body can be the circular support body of a list, can be also the assemblying body that a plurality of support bodys organically link together, and also claims group, and the drive unit that forms a brute force drives a set of generator set generating jointly.The runner group of different-diameter type separately will be arranged on the load-bearing support body of different depth of water environment, and the generator set to adapt to the buoyancy that carries all kinds of models-gravity cylinder body and to vary in size, also can be called for short great wheel here, and its general structure comprises:
A, the air volume body at runner center (diameter accounts for the 5%-15% of runner diameter), it is the center air housing of the exchange of advancing, arranging of the air for each buoyancy on great wheel-gravity cylinder body, because air is to have into row is also arranged, and is balance on the whole, need to increase that supplement and few, through calculating, determine the size of its overall volume, avoid waste and deficiency, protecting the advancing of positive air, alignment is smooth;
B, two of volume is the bearing of great wheel, be placed on the carrying support body in deep water, this bearing preferably can adapt to and slowly runs, and adapts to water environment, non-lubricating, durable specific bearing.In the situation that seawater also will have the antiseptic and rustproof design of Denging.But, the bearing in water is which type of is better, how to lubricate, anticorrosion, safeguards and also will add to explore, and believes that such annex should have;
C, the centre of bearing is hollow, having towards the passage of intermediate air volume is that pipeline is connected with the air passageways on outside water, in order to the increase and decrease of air, supplement, problem is how on solid of rotation, to install, and how to implement sealing, how to make it durable, best with the material of any class, remain professional person's solution;
D, chain drive-belt. be the chain drive-belt (chain, axis body or which kind of driving mode that are which class are selected in the process of implementing) outputed power, chain drive-belt be placed near the bearing at two ends or be placed on the air volume casing of runner center can, require to select different driving mode, chain drive-belt or the drive shaft body of different size according to different runner models, depth of water degree, water condition and driving force;
The outside radial steel framework body of E ,You center axis body or center air volume body.This is the main body attachment portion of great wheel, it is the air volume axis body at connection center and the support body-tie of each buoyancy-gravity cylinder body, can be several or tens of, be decided according to the actual requirements, for firmer, between each support body, also to there is joint to assign to make whole support body to become one (also will be connected to each other together if there are several runners to be combined into the runner group), make it firmer, stable.The large air volume casing at the middle end part Shi He center of runner support body links together, the outer end of support body is connected with buoyancy-gravity cylinder body, its overall shape is just as the ferris wheel in amusement park, but structure is wanted the many of compactness, and what air volume body and buoyancy-gravity cylinder body will be large is many.This support body also can be implemented the combination of a plurality of great wheels to enlarge the generated energy of unit;
F, buoyancy-gravity cylinder body (casing, be called for short buoyancy-gravity cylinder body), it is connected to the outermost end that iron and steel builds, it is the topmost central body of creating mechanical force output, the diameter of maximum cylinder body can reach the 25%-30% left and right of support body radius, on each great wheel, have several-more than dozens of, multiple cylinder body common combination can also be arranged on a support body;
G, gravity thing---gravity slide ball.It is the main device be integrated with the buoyancy cylinder body among being embedded in the buoyancy cylinder body, with crossing the gravity formed by self weight, implements to slide and enlarges space size in the buoyancy cylinder body and by the inlet and outlet of inlet and outlet pipeline enforcement buoyancy cylinder body.
H, the inlet and outlet pipeline of buoyancy-gravity cylinder body, be to be connected on the air volume body of center and air rigid tubing that the buoyancy cylinder body is built, to resist to such an extent that live various pressure, the resistance of water, durable durable etc.
Embodiment four: buoyancy-gravity cylinder body.
Buoyancy-gravity cylinder body (also claiming buoyancy-gravity casing), in the present invention's design, it is the topmost central body of creating mechanical force output, it is determining the size of generating capacity, the quality of running level, the length of durability, the performance of integral level and benefit etc.
Shape: its shape is with drum-shaped for well, because the resistance to compression non-deformability of drum-shaped is best, the volume maximum, install the slide type optimum of gravity body slide block, and processing is than being easier to, the advantages such as water resistant resistance the best.
The air volume amount: the size of buoyancy-gravity cylinder body, the difference by the difference of designing requirement, if, according to take performance gravitational potential energy as main cylinder body is just less, rise and specified more than needed getting final product arranged can complete buoyance lift gravity object; Be that its main cylinder body is the bigger the better exactly if take buoyancy, the diameter of its cylinder body can reach the 30%-40% left and right of support body radius, such as 5 meters of radiuses, its cylinder body just can be designed to 1,5-2 rice, reach the maximum value of buoyancy, but neither be the bigger the better, also will consider its flexibility ratio, the buoyancy value, water resistance requirements etc., in the hope of optimal representation and output capability.
Make material: the making material of buoyancy-gravity cylinder body will be determined according to different conditions.General Requirements is that hardness is relatively arranged; solidness; abrasion resistance; the material of corrosion-resistant degree etc. is made; as the compound body of the steel in metal, iron, copper, aluminium, various alloy, engineering plastics, glass fibre reinforced plastics or different materials all can; it requires is exactly to want the pressure of firmly water to casing that can see; can not be out of shape; the air protected in cylinder body is not subject to the pressure influence of water and can passes in and out freely; also durable, use decades constant, withstand the continuous skimming wear of the gravity slide ball of the inside; if use, also to withstand deep-etching of seawater etc. in seawater.
In the situation that present scientific technological advance is to present stage, design, manufacture such buoyancy-gravity cylinder body no matter be design, on material, should not problem in processing, because its required material is all common material, certainly can have special material better, and more selection can be arranged, reduce costs, durable wear-resistant, be able to bear strong corrosion etc. and can solve.
Embodiment five: gravity object---gravity slide ball.
Gravity thing in the present invention design---gravity slide ball is the same with me in other electricity-generating method.In the present invention design, it be create buoyancy and create exceeding self circulation need several times floatage energy and performance gravitational energy topmost central body parts, be the kinetic energy that designs of the present invention and the creator of super power, its feature and requirement are:
Sealed type is slided: one of the effect of gravity object---the power of also weighing slide block is the effect of lifting power potential energy, here most importantly play the buoyancy cylinder body is advanced, air-discharging, produce the effect of buoyancy, playing this effect just must rely on the weight of self to slide flexibly in the buoyancy cylinder body, also want to stop water to enter the buoyancy cylinder body and air overflows the buoyancy cylinder body, this just requires to seal and reaches this requirement, make gravity slide ball can with the tight combination of buoyancy cylinder body, namely its periphery will have the similar object of expanding ring and the buoyancy cylinder body of the motor car engine of being similar to be sealed, allow the water of outside advance less than going in the buoyancy cylinder body, do not allow again the air of the inside run out, because the Sliding velocity of the design's slide block is slow, the wearing and tearing of its Expansion sealing ring are just little, also few, can reach the spreadable life of several years, and in integral device of the present invention, it is active only having this gravity thing slide block, as long as it can be durable, wear-resisting, not bad, other part almost just seldom breaks down, 8760 hours of just can guarantee to reach capacity annual working time are (artificial, set, the shutdown of maintainability is separately counted), reaching this requirement with present scientific and technological level should be to be relatively easy to, but, because the diameter of some large-scale cylinder body is huge, should still acquire a certain degree of difficulty,
Gravity slide ball: gravity thing namely, the creator of gravitational potential energy, its weight, to require difference and difference according to the use of buoyancy-gravity is directed, if take performance gravitational potential energy is main, that is just in conjunction with the requirement of buoyancy is set, and proportionally with machinery, consumption adds certain safe ratio to set the air volume of buoyancy cylinder body just passable the gravity object of each---such as being 1,2---1, the loss that 5 cubic metres of gravity objects that just are enough to one of buoyance lift add mechanical energy has waited, but if want take buoyancy as main, that is just in the situation that can complete the volume of the increasing buoyancy cylinder body that air intake does the best with the gravity object, such as 2 tons of gravity object slide blocks can solve buoyancy cylinder bodies 3 meters * 3 meters of diameters or 5 meters * 5 meters to enough suctions of air and happy the discharge, entering of air exceeded gravity thing buoyancy without several times, certain its buoyancy capacity has just promoted 4 times of gravity thing---and 12 times (cubic metre by front buoyancy cylinder body calculates), several times have been improved to ten several times or more than alone gravitational potential energy, obtained huge super mechanical energy output with little paying, why not do it.
The gravity slide ball constouctional material: forming gravity thing---quality of gravity slide ball---material is a simple and with good conditionsi requirement, because the design's function mode is in water, and water has its quality, his proportion is 1, the air that forms buoyancy is 1/700th of quality, so on earth, water, the best of buoyancy, be easy to get most, save trouble most, the most economical carrier, and just because of the quality of water is 1, the quality of gravity thing just must surpass 1 so, just can embody, the words of comparing are that the proportion of gravity thing is the bigger the better, in the countless versions element, select, although the heaviest element is good, such as gold, tungsten etc., but too valuable valency is high rare, can not afford.Mercury, the quality such as lead are unstable, not handy also expensive.Sand; although stone etc. are cheap and easy to get; but proportion is again little point, proportion just 2, between 5-3; and in use be difficult for adding; the larger space of accounting also, the metal of the class such as iron and steel is just proper so, and its proportion is in 7 left and right; price is not high again; the little 6 times of left and right of volume ratio water, also easy machine shaping, quality is also stable; with also not reducing decades; also can rise in value, just be corroded than being easier in seawater, if form outside outsourcing, just protect and can avoid; so the metallic material of iron and steel class is its first-selection.
Gravity slide ball is the inner member of buoyancy cylinder body, to meet the requirement of buoyancy cylinder body in processing, because the buoyancy cylinder body is circular, that gravity slide ball must be just also circular, You Ji road, outside Expansion sealing ring, other requirement is exactly to carry out designing shape according to the requirement of quality, corresponded to actual needs just, the processing of iron and steel is implemented than being easier in factory, substantially there is no what difficulty, certainly to consider various functions, such as anticorrosion etc.
Embodiment six: air advances, discharge pipe.
Air advances, discharge pipe is a major component of this originality invention design, but very simply design does not have more more complicated requirement yet.The external pipe of air in-and-out pipe---buoyancy casing pipeline and center air volume.Although this part is few, accounts for overall ratio also little, but necessary parts.Buoyancy casing pipeline is the connecting pipe of connection center air volume casing and buoyancy cylinder body (casing), because center air volume body is connected by support body with each aerostatic buoyancy cylinder body (casing), its position is changeless, so this breather line material should with can be that fix, hard metal is (such as iron and steel, aluminium etc.) or high-quality plastics pipe or composite etc., its diameter requires to get final product with smooth and easyly advancing of can reaching air, row, its Placement can tightly seal, firmly just.The external pipe of center air volume should be to have the center of (the have on one side good) centre bearing on both sides to extract in addition, then in the atmosphere beyond the pipeline of sealed type is introduced the water surface, so as freely the entering of air, automatic compensating.
Embodiment seven: automation installation etc.
Implementing automation is the necessary of modern industry.Simple, durable due to the present invention design, easy operating, management is simple, implements the automation of management, the computerization of monitoring, production unmanned, the peace and quiet of environment are very simple things.By existing automatic capability, be easy to just can implement.Facility running, automation and the monitoring of producing.This is the necessary choice of this electricity-generating method modern production, because the design passes in and out without raw material, structure simple and easy, equipment durable, easily control, production process be easy to the management, determined that it is in the advantage of implementing in automatic management, manage more equipment with few people, add necessary watch-dog, almost can reach a line and produce unmannedly, the administrative staff of 1,000,000 KW electric motor powers have tens just to be easy to very idle operational administrative, and thousand the situation crossed than the thermoelectricity personnel of similar attaching capacity forms great contrast.So just having saved more manpower and human cost, is more humane modern production pattern, also makes production environment quieter, safety, and cleaning, comfortable;
Embodiment eight: overhead transport, maintenance and production protection facility.
Here refer to than relatively large above the design's mode of execution; because large whole facility will have suitable quantity size; there is numerous single facility (several thousand of hundreds ofs or more than) just can reach due scale; and need to be linked to be organic, as to be convenient to a management integral body; so start to the construction period from design, using production is that the person that must need is exactly due overhead transport, maintenance and production protection facility with the phase.
The main target of the present invention's design is large generating, since be large generating, it should be just the rank of generating field, minimum is also tens thousand of KW's, hundreds of thousands KW---millions of KW preferably, its running of such scale should be just large running, equipment also maximizes, for such ' a level scale ' its facility, will standardize, although the power generating equipment of the present invention's design is all slow motion, durable facility, but the weight of equipment is all larger, install, operation, safeguard, upgrade, protection, management all will have the environment of individual safety guarantee, reach this requirement, in the beginning of building, will from being installed to commonly use of whole production phase, than the Infrastructure of use, carry out these, because the design's pattern is what can be embarked on journey the formation general layout in a row, all facilities are joined together, by general layout, arrange, build in the above the current road of various device---or claim that the road type building one-time construction of viaduct class is good, be convenient to various installations, Transport Machinery, service equipments etc. start to the installation in whole activity in production cycle from building to install, operation, safeguard, upgrade, protection, management can be used, and make its house that protectiveness is arranged above power generating equipment with each protect the Security building of power generating equipment to build together with considering simultaneously, with invasion and attack and the destruction that guarantees that the generating manufacturing mechanism is not subject to external natural condition, also created a safety secure, graceful environment, production maintenance is good environment easily.
The overwhelming majority's of above mode of execution processing can be implemented in factory, that can construct at the scene only occupies the minority, such as smooth location, build the bottom by laying bricks or stones, the dash of building a dam, throw pile body etc. into, but these basic work are all the more extensive work be easy to do, engineering work load is not very large, implementing also should be very fast, other equipment is being installed also (because being that factory has machined) very soon, so the building phase of the design's electricity-generating method should be very fast, the generating field of 1000000 KW electric motor powers can be over 1 year, what have may just can complete generating at some months, other advantages do not add detailed description here.
Above mode of execution is chosen in numerous design proposal, in these modes, do not have one to be unnecessary, simplified the stage that can not simplify again, but lack one also not all right, also reach indispensable degree, although a lot of flourishing equipment and various thoughtful, but the design will solve the thing of very complicated by the simplest method, " by simple way, solving complicated thing " of namely often saying, this is also the design's style.
It should be noted that, because this originality invention design in history also beyond example, so an also just basic design of the present invention.Because the All aspects of of design also do not have can reference design, technology, data, calculation method and scheme, immature and inconsiderate place is arranged unavoidably.Because the present invention does not relate to the technology of high, precision and frontier and special material, can build the pattern of building with reference to modern bridge building, mill construction, steel.The air volume body, the available material of buoyancy cylinder body and gravity slide ball is more, as long as the shape of designing, mould just can be produced in batches, process, Assembling; Other aspects all do not have a difficult problem yet, just face a new design, and not having again can object of reference, so want that Everything Begins from Nothing, start from demonstration, from approving, from trial-production, from small to large, constantly experiment, update, constantly perfect, once success, just can utilize successful technology, design, case, drawing to go constantly to expand, copy, saved the design spending of writing from now on, carry out unlimited indiscriminately imitating according to different construction scales and get final product.
The present invention's design is a blank just, and data wherein, scale, calculation method be the convenience in order to illustrate just, the formalization of giving concept of people, space sense, the theory explanation of a feasibility, the formation pattern of an argument, the establishment basis of an invention technology, and the methodization of narration, the rationalization of reasoning, the spatializations of the imagination etc. can not be the standards of practical operation, in practical operation, each part can be unlimited amplification and dwindle, until reach reasonable, practical.The present invention is not only limited to generating yet, just because of in modern society, electric power is the omnipotent energy, use is the most popular energy, it relates to human lives's every aspect, the mankind's life has be unable to do without electricity, especially city, electricity has become dependence and the power source of the modern life, during it can build in a concentrated manner, large-scale electricity power enterprise (factory, field), also can be used as the medium and small standing, power autonomous of industrial region, enterprise, inside plants, with cheap price electricity consumption, control high electric cost expenditure.The standing power supply of all right conduct place, cities and towns, community and less cottage, family are various standing, power autonomous.Actual, the present invention, because created a kind of new energy, has created basis-mechanical energy of Wanyuan, has also just opened up and has utilized widely the world, carry out the expansivity use among the countless field that can expand, especially in the place that there is no electricity or the shortage energy, more can bring into play the effect of its uniqueness.
The present invention is also a kind of basic skills in series of the present invention, can also implement further exploitation.Because retrained by the knowledge of exploit person, the restriction of professional knowledge, certainly have the mistake of many cognitive falsehoods and calculating, just think to cast a brick to attract jade, if any rational part, useful to the development low-carbon economy, even very little, be also a bit to offer as a tribute, wish that the present invention designs facility early, for low-carbon economy gives a favor, for the living environment of improving physical environment and the mankind is benefited.

Claims (10)

1. on a great wheel (dish), there is numerous buoyancy-gravity cylinder body (casing) to utilize gravity (piston type gravity slide ball), air in buoyancy-gravity cylinder body (casing) is implemented by the inlet and outlet pipeline automatically advance-exhaust and is obtained the super automatic rotation circulating generation method of tasting energy and exporting huge mechanical energy of mending, by including: 1, the selection in suitable deep water waters, transformation, construction mode; 2, the design and implementation mode of carrying support body in the deep water waters; 3, the design of bull wheel support body, enforcement; 4, design and the requirement of buoyancy-gravity cylinder body; 5, the design of gravity object--gravity slide ball and requirement; 6, installation and the requirement of the advancing of air, discharge pipe; 7, the automation installation Design Mode; 8, the compositions such as the overhead transport laid, maintenance and production protection facility.
It is characterized in that, selected no matter be river, river, lake, in the natural water area or the natural water area of artificial reforming or pure artificial waters 1 in sea, as long as grade reaches the electricity-generating method that the requirement of design just can be used the design to invent, build the great wheel gross weight of the electricity-generating method can bear relative design in these deep water waters, can use for a long time, durable carrying support body 2, on the carrying support body, center axis body 9 is installed, center air volume body 10, the generating main body of buoyancy, gravity cylinder body---great wheel 3 is installed on the radiating type support body, its main effect be aerostatic buoyancy on great wheel 3-gravity cylinder body (casing) 4, in buoyancy-gravity cylinder body 4, the gravity object is arranged---the power of also weighing slide block 5, the surrounding of gravity slide ball has several expansion piston rings that can seal, can in buoyancy cylinder body 4, slide, weight effect due to gravity slide ball 5, it is advanced by air fast in the slip that is the rising stage, discharge pipe 6 the air inspirations in the center air volume bodies in the middle of great wheel 3 on enter key school in buoyancy cylinder body 4 and form huge floatage energy (this floatage energy may just safeguard that rotation only brings into play the buoyancy energy of gravitational potential energy, may be also the huge floatage energy that exceeds gravity object several times to tens times), great wheel-direct rotary is turned to and make to enter the buoyancy cylinder body 4 of air formation buoyancy until the top of great wheel 3, when descending, the gravitational potential energy formed due to the immense pressure of gravity slide ball 5, air is advanced by air again, discharge pipe 6 is discharged or is claimed and gets in the center air volume case 10 at great wheel center, simultaneously, water is all advanced to have expired in the back of buoyancy cylinder body 4, make buoyancy-gravity cylinder body 4 inherences without air---in the situation without buoyancy, only the huge weight of remaining gravity object 5 plays a role, form huge gravitational potential energy, here, the size design of buoyancy casing 4 has determined using and acting on of floatage energy, in addition, the Automation Design 7 and the overhead transport laid, safeguarding and producing protection facility 8 etc. is all that electricity-generating method for the design better plays a role and designs.
2. the selection in deep water according to claim 1 waters comprises: A, and the waters of nature, such as Jiang,He,Hu ,Hai Deng waters, B, the natural water area after artificial reconstructed, C, artificial waters of building etc. its degree of depth (contains 2 meters at several meters, little lower than 2 meters use value), preferably more than 5 meters---tens meters---more than hundred meters or darker, its bottom can make nature, it can be also the state after artificial reconstructed, can also be manually to use stone, cement, the hard bottom surface of the laies such as reinforced concrete, domatic or the leakproof of the hard on two sides, the bottom surface of antiseepage, the integrated water tank (city or home-use) of the bottom surface of wrapping up previously and whole parcels etc., in order to make the depth of water keep constant, the used water surface can also be implemented to the protection of encirclement property, set up corresponding despot's body, but be generally several meters, generally can not surpass 10 meters (not comprising the construction at large sea), implement manual monitoring and artificial regulatory to using the water surface, it is fixed that the size of water area is come according to the requirement of building the generating consumption, it can be the very little water surface, it can be also several square kilometres or larger more than tens square kilometres, generated energy by hundreds of W to hundreds of GW or more, it is fixed to come as required.
3. carry support body in deep water according to claim 1 waters, because its large and small difference of the design's generation mode is very big, from hundreds of W to tens thousand of KW, the degree of depth of water is also from several meters to tens--hundreds of rice, water area condition is also Jiang,He,Hu, the sea of distinguishing, its water also has mobile or static, water quality has the seawater that fresh water and corrosivity are very strong, at the bottom of mud is arranged at its bottom, the husky end, the difference at the hard end etc., so supporting frame is also to distinguish from size, the material difference, the weight difference, scale is got and is not waited numerous mode and classification, its supporting way has a single armed or is single support body, two support bodys to huge support body, some carrying support bodys only carry one or two large wheel, by the carrying support body but to carry several large frame wheels of forming of wheel, distance between some carrying support bodys may be tens centimetres, may there be tens meters between two carrying support bodys that have, if the generating field level other also will with the traffic maintenance facility road surface of the network integral body on water surface top, the house of equipment protection etc. connects together, form one dozens of arranged---the large-area network-like connecting overall of thousands of carrying support bodys, in order to be applicable to the generating production of ocean condition, adapt to the variation of ocean current, especially the tidal rise of morning and evening tides, maintenance needs with equipment fall in tide, also the liter of pair great wheel to be arranged on the carrying support body, falling tone joint equipment, its liter, range of decrease degree is determined with different condition as required, what have will be more than tens meters.
4. bull wheel support body according to claim 1: it is overall rotation carrying and the kinetic energy output main body that the present invention designs.Because the scope that the design can contain is very wide, the frame wheel can be from one meter to more than more than 100 meters, the buoyancy formed-gravitational difference is apart from very big, the mechanical output force produced has the hundreds of kilogram to several kilotons above (dark lake, deep-sea great wheel larger), center air volume body, buoyancy-gravity casing also have thereupon several decaliters, a few hectolitre be increased to hundreds of cubes, more than thousands of cubes.So the material of support body also can be the same, plastics may be arranged, glass fibre reinforced plastics, aluminum alloy, iron and steel etc.
5. buoyancy according to claim 1-gravity cylinder body: narrate the same with front, because the difference of the size of support body is very large, so, A, the specification size of its buoyancy-gravity cylinder body, that emphasizes as required take gravity as main, or take buoyancy as main requirement, the size difference of its buoyancy cylinder body is very large, material requires also different, the size of the diameter of cylinder body, generally about the 20%-30%-40% with the great wheel radius, B, material requires also to vary, on the material used according to different sizes, size in pressure-bearing, lubricated requirement, from engineering plastics, glass fibre reinforced plastics, alloy material, the steel stainless steel material, plastic-aluminum steel composite all can, but at first consider the withstand voltage degree of deformation of its internal diameter, the corrosion-resisting wear-proof degree, smooth degree of finish, smooth tightness etc.The anticorrosive material of the high-quality of the corrosion that will be able to withstand seawater of using in seawater.C, if can solve buoyancy---the problem on deformation of gravity cylinder body, sliding problem etc., its shape can be arbitrary shape, what square, hexagon, the polygonals such as octagon all with, some abnormity also can, but take circle as basic model.D, its length does not have fixing requirement, as long as think rationally, just handy, but general be with the equating of diameter of cylinder, all can to the several times more than a times for one times.
The collapsible buoyancy cylinder body of bellows formula is individual design in shape just, other aspects and roughly the same upper, but material is which kind of is used, inquire into again, adding of rubber material, the adding of plastic materials, various composites, metallic material etc. are all feasible, key is to accomplish good seal, volume after folding is little, capable of expansion and contraction, and resistance to deformation is good, anti-folding is wear-resistant durable durable, need not change and be easy to for many years to change etc.
The another kind of pattern of the design's buoyancy-gravity cylinder body---Accordion Zhe formula buoyancy-gravity air advances, row's automatic control mode, the difference of it and aforesaid way is exactly the shape that has changed casing, the inner chamber of gravity slide ball slide into, the push-pull fashion that exhaust mode changes the gravity object into is controlled the size of Accordion body, its buoyancy-gravity casing is with the performance of the form of Accordion formula, be casing so be not cylinder body, its feature is to change automatically advancing of air in the buoyancy casing by buoyancy-gravity casing folding, row, relatively be applicable to rugged environment, keep the cleaning in the buoyancy casing, but being folding mode, shortcoming relatively is not easy to implement, reach enough anti-pressure abilities is difficult to accomplish in deep water, make large-scale---huge is more difficult, but along with further developing of research, always obtain progressively solving, reality is also a good method.
6. gravity object according to claim 1 is gravity slide ball: for this, form the main formation power unit of the design's electricity-generating method, although very main, but because very simple on design is used, there is no the requirement of what high, precision and frontier yet, no matter but its size, shape, weight etc. all should have following characteristics:
A, itself and buoyancy cylinder body junction want to seal, mode whatsoever, as long as can seal, but what seal is good, the water of buoyancy outside can not enter cylinder interior, the air of buoyancy cylinder interior can not gush the cylinder body outside, if can also can with the Expansion sealing ring of the motor cylinder block of present comparative maturity, at least more than 2 roads will being arranged, can seal, durable (more than the several years), wear-resistant, easily change, make the design's the weakest part be called the most handy durable parts, reduce maintenance times, increase generating dutation.
B, use material, the amount great Yi of the mean price such as iron and steel of take purchase be easy to processing material as main, do not get rid of yet and add some heavy metal bodys---as lead etc. strengthens the proportion ability, guaranteeing the performance of gravitational potential energy and playing the air that makes the buoyancy casing to have strong gravity to carry out suction and the discharge of air, create smoothly within the shortest time and exceed own wt than the ability of several times, the above air energy of decades of times, also do not send out cheap material to adding other as slightly large stone material of proportion etc.
C, will match with the buoyancy cylinder body in shape, in the inside of cylinder body, wants to drain air, and outside will be applicable to draining, and be difficult for polluting, the dirt in bonding water will be avoided being corroded in seawater, by aquatic organism, grown in the above, to reducing water resistance, more permanent use.
7. inlet and outlet pipeline according to claim 1: this widget on large frame wheel support body can make plastics, glass fibre reinforced plastics, the metal iron and steel or even stainless, or composite, its inner diameter wants to make air inlet and outlet within the shortest time of buoyancy cylinder body, in ability firmly designs, the crunch of the depth of water is indeformable, make its inner air not be subject to the impact of external water pressure, at center air volume casing, between the buoyancy cylinder body, will not leak gas, shoulder to such an extent that live the corrosion of the environmental corrosion between the permanent spreadable life, especially briny environment.
8. automation installation design according to claim 1: this aspect is not that the main body that the present invention designs forms, but must have according to the design's characteristic feature of an invention, also that the large production of modernization is necessary, favourable to producing, manage, manage, developing, hommization, as for how to implement, by the Mechanic Engineer, be designed definite by the scale of implementing.
9. facility is protected in the overhead transport laid according to claim 1, maintenance and production: although not the design's core, but the design's organic assembling part is the important component part of a large-scale and huge electricity-generating method,
A, the overhead transport laid, be connected with carrying support body under water or be exactly the engineering part of one, by supporting frame, supported simultaneously, carrying, exceed water surface number meter or more than 10 meters,---hundreds of---thousands of monomers bearing support support body under water is joined together to form the network of a format---networking tens of, P Passable construction in the above, maintenance, the vehicle of safeguarding, equipment is built, install, maintenance, the machine room workshop of power generating equipment etc. is built in maintenance and carrying, its material is general identical with the carrying support body in water, as viaduct mostly, the reinforced concrete of bridge pier class or steel framework body are the same, want the energy CBR relatively large, heavy construction and maintenance, safeguard vehicle arrangement.
B, production protection facility, machine room or workshop class nothing more than generator, do not have specific (special) requirements, can be applicable to the General Requirements in power station, can durablely with generating, design the same longevity, and size is applicable just.
C, the construction of the generation mode of this type generally also requires to install and use decades, so with its facility accompanied also should be used decades, this just requires no matter be that carrying support body under water and means of transportation waterborne etc. all will have solid, durable characteristics, aborning, unavoidably plant maintenance to be arranged, maintenance, change, the requirement of the aspects such as renewal, necessary equipment still will have, such as the crane that whole great wheel is sling etc. is wanted pro rata outfit, and can pass through on all traffic routes and operate, certainly also other equipment to be arranged, what equipment of concrete needs, only could be fixed when production facility, here do not do and repeat.
10. the air that has numerous buoyancy cylinder body (casing) gravity slide ball (piston type gravity slide ball) wherein to utilize earth attraction to implement in buoyancy-gravity casing on the traffic cycle in deep water according to claim 1 advances, row, produce huge buoyancy-gravity automatic cycle ultrasonic energy and export huge mechanical energy implement the generating method also can be in mobile river, implement korneforos, that face be rotated down is placed on to the upstream of current, make the gravity object more can bring into play the gravitational potential energy of gravity body by the energy of flowing water, also make the water intake velocity of buoyancy cylinder body accelerate, pressure strengthens simultaneously, promote the quick discharge of buoyancy cylinder body front end buoyancy cylinder body Air, obtain faster gravitational potential energy, at the revolution ascent stage, due to the flow-disturbing of upper water level buoyancy casing to water formation, although the impact force of current slightly has decline, also increased the speed that the buoyancy cylinder body rises under the prerequisite that does not affect air amount, so, the present invention's design is in mobile river, also can bring into play huge benefit in river.In addition, because the buoyancy cylinder body has produced agitation to current when pressing close to the rivers bottom, can stir the silt in its riverbed, riverbed is constantly descended, formation makes constantly concentrated tank---ditch of current, be more conducive to like this ability performance of the design's great wheel, its effect to have be exactly cleared up river at the bottom of, make it no longer to increase, if just simply solved the problem of " hanging river " on the Yellow River, old river course, the Yellow River is deepened, widened, " hanging " word is removed, become Huang-dark river, solved " the Yellow River flood " problem in thousands of years.
CN2012104172455A 2012-10-26 2012-10-26 Large-rotating-wheel multi-cylinder type automatic rotating power generation method for implementing automatic intake-exhaust by means of gravity to obtain over-compensatory buoyancy-gravity energy Pending CN103437946A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107035609A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-08-11 哈尔滨天河发电机器人科技开发有限公司 Wisdom generating project people and method of work
CN108869162A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-23 唐铭坤 A kind of draining floating dynamical type energy conversion device and energy transformation method
CN112709663A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-04-27 焦未来 Power generation method and power generation equipment by converting pressure of water into mechanical energy
WO2021109072A1 (en) * 2019-12-05 2021-06-10 辛小飞 New-type waterwheel rotating device
IL254547B (en) * 2017-09-12 2022-07-01 Krispin David Energy generation by use of floatation apparatus

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107035609A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-08-11 哈尔滨天河发电机器人科技开发有限公司 Wisdom generating project people and method of work
IL254547B (en) * 2017-09-12 2022-07-01 Krispin David Energy generation by use of floatation apparatus
CN108869162A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-11-23 唐铭坤 A kind of draining floating dynamical type energy conversion device and energy transformation method
CN108869162B (en) * 2018-07-27 2024-06-11 唐铭坤 Floating force type energy conversion device on drainage and energy conversion method
WO2021109072A1 (en) * 2019-12-05 2021-06-10 辛小飞 New-type waterwheel rotating device
CN112709663A (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-04-27 焦未来 Power generation method and power generation equipment by converting pressure of water into mechanical energy

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