CN101948701A - Preparation method of safe and energy-saving liquid fuel - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a safe and energy-saving liquid fuel. The liquid fuel comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1000 parts of methanol, 0.5-2.5 parts of acetone, 1-6 parts of ethanol, 0.1-3 parts of camphor, 0.01-0.125 part of ferrocene, 0.002-0.003 part of potassium permanganate, 0.1-5 parts of white sugar, 0.1-3 parts of sodium chloride, 5-10 parts of solvent and 250-430 parts of water. Compared with the traditional liquid fuel, the liquid fuel obtained by the preparation method of the invention is smokeless, tasteless, non-toxic, and dirtless, and has high thermal efficiency and low use-cost; the liquid fuel is free from influence of the operating temperature in use and has no requirements in pressure; and the liquid fuel has high safety factor because fire resulting from the leakage is easy to put out when leakage occurs.

Description

A kind of preparation method of energy-saving safe liquid fuel

Technical field

The invention belongs to the fuel field, the preparation method of the liquid fuel that particularly a kind of thermo-efficiency safe in utilization is high.

Background technology

Along with the high speed development of global economy, increasing for the demand of the energy, but because the finiteness and the locality of Energy resources, as the oil of the energy, price is constantly high, and its use cost constantly increases.When the roughing product of oil such as diesel oil, oil liquefied gas etc. use in life simultaneously, usually because condition restriction, the utilization of can not fully burning, not only wasted valuable resource, also can bring pollution thus, therefore develop the fuel that can substitute traditional energy and have important social meaning and economic implications to environment.

Summary of the invention

The inventor has developed the high energy-saving safe liquid fuel of a kind of thermo-efficiency safe in utilization through great deal of experimental work.

The preparation method who the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of energy-saving safe liquid fuel.

The inventive method is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The weight of fuel of the present invention consists of: 1000 parts of methyl alcohol, 0.5～2.5 part in acetone, 1～6 part of ethanol, 0.1～3 part of camphor, 0.01～0.125 part of ferrocene, potassium permanganate 0.002-0.003 part, 0.1～5 part of white sugar, 0.1～3 part in sodium-chlor, solvent 5-10 part, water 250-430 part.

Described solvent is solvent oil or sherwood oil.

In order to obtain better effect, preferred: 1000 parts of methyl alcohol, 0.8～2.5 part in acetone, 2～4 parts of ethanol, 0.5～1 part of camphor, 0.01～0.125 part of ferrocene, potassium permanganate 0.002-0.003 part, 0.5～2 part of white sugar, 0.5～3 part in sodium-chlor, 5～10 parts of solvents, 250～430 parts in water.

Fuel of the present invention adopts following processing method preparation, and step comprises:

1) get each component by described weight ratio, standby.

2) getting ferrocene is joined in the container, add acetone under the stirring at room, make homogeneous solution, standby.

3) getting camphor is joined in the container, add ethanol under the stirring at room, make homogeneous solution, standby.

4) getting white sugar is joined in the container, under the stirring at room, add the water of 4～10 times of white sugar weight, make solution for standby.

5) getting sodium-chlor is joined in the container, under the stirring at room, add the water of 10～20 times of weight sodium chlorides, make solution for standby.

6) getting potassium permanganate is put into container, under the stirring at room, add the water of 100～500 times of potassium permanganate weight, make potassium permanganate solution, standby.

7) getting methyl alcohol and solvent are joined in the container, under the stirring at room, add step 1) and step 2 earlier) prepared solution, after stirring, add the solution of step 3), step 4) and step 5) preparation again, fully stir; Remainder water is all added, after stirring, left standstill 10～30 hours;

8) can detects, and goes out finished product.

Advantage of the present invention and characteristics are:

Liquid fuel of the present invention is compared with traditional liquid fuel, smokeless, tasteless, nontoxic, nothing dirt; The thermo-efficiency height, use cost is low; Be not subjected to the influence of use temperature during use, and do not have the pressure requirement; As take place to leak to catch fire and put out the safety coefficient height easily.

Embodiment

In order to understand the present invention, further specify the present invention with embodiment below, but do not limit the present invention.

Solvent oil and sherwood oil: all purchase in Langfang City Guan County China rising sun chemical company

Embodiment 1 preparation fuel of the present invention

Get 500 kilograms of methyl alcohol, 210 kilograms in water, acetone 1250 grams, ethanol 1500 grams, camphor 250 grams, ferrocene 62.5 grams, potassium permanganate 1.5 grams, white sugar 250 grams, sodium-chlor 250 grams, 5 kilograms of solvent oils, standby.Ferrocene is joined in the container, pour acetone into, stir under the room temperature, get solution A until becoming homogeneous solution; Extracting container is put into camphor and is added ethanol more in addition, stirs under the room temperature until becoming homogeneous solution to get solution B.In addition extracting container adds white sugar, adds 2.5 kg of water again, stir until dissolve fully solution C; Extracting container adds sodium-chlor in addition, adds 5 kg of water again, stirs until dissolving fully, gets solution D.Other gets 600 gram water, dissolves in the potassium permanganate of getting, and is prepared into potassium permanganate solution.

Methyl alcohol and solvent oil are joined in the container that has stirring, under the stirring at room, earlier solution A and solution B are added, add solution C, solution D and potassium permanganate solution after stirring again, stir; At last, 201.9 kg of water are surplused in institute all pour into, after stirring, left standstill 16 hours; Can detects, and gets finished product.

The preparation of embodiment 2 fuel of the present invention

Get 200 kilograms of methyl alcohol, 50 kilograms in water, acetone 500 grams, ethanol 600 grams, camphor 100 grams, ferrocene 25 grams, potassium permanganate 0.4 gram, white sugar 100 grams, sodium-chlor 100 grams, sherwood oil 1000 grams.With 1000 gram water white sugar is made homogeneous solution, sodium-chlor is made homogeneous solution, potassium permanganate is made potassium permanganate solution with 120 gram water with 2000 gram water.

According to embodiment 1 described preparation method's operation, left standstill 22 hours after stirring; Can detects, and gets finished product.

 

Test example 1 liquid fuel use test of the present invention and effect comparison

Table 1 cost and effect analysis

The contrast project	Diesel oil (simple eye kitchen range)	Oil liquefied gas (simple eye kitchen range)	Fuel of the present invention (the old kitchen range of simple eye alcohol-group fuel)
				Fuel consumption (per hour)	3.2 kilogram	3.5 kilogram	5.5 kilogram
Fuel cost (per hour)	23.68 unit	23.8 unit	15.4 unit
				Boiled 4 kg of water required times (10 ℃)	3 minutes	3 minutes	3 minutes
Flame height	30 centimeters	30 centimeters	30 centimeters
				State of combustion	Smell is big, and black smoke is arranged during burning, produces harmful gas	Black smoke is arranged during burning, produce harmful gas	Smokelessly, tasteless, nontoxic
The temperature influence	Influential, be difficult for winter lighting	Influential, need heat winter	There is not influence
				Security	Leakage is caught fire, and is difficult for water and puts out	Because of having pressure, gas leakage to be difficult for being found, poisonous, catching fire is difficult for putting out, and often has an accident	No pressure, leakage liquid easily is found, and used water was put out when leakage was caught fire

As use the heat accumulating type gasification burner, then per hour consume liquid fuel of the present invention within 4.8 kilograms, only 13.44 yuan of fuel costs.

Claims (3)

1. energy-saving safe liquid fuel, the weight that it is characterized in that fuel consists of: 1000 parts of methyl alcohol, 0.5～2.5 part in acetone, 1～6 part of ethanol, 0.1～3 part of camphor, 0.01～0.125 part of ferrocene, potassium permanganate 0.002-0.003 part, 0.1～5 part of white sugar, 0.1～3 part in sodium-chlor, solvent 5-10 part, water 250-430 part; Described solvent is solvent oil or sherwood oil.

2. energy-saving safe liquid fuel according to claim 1, it is characterized in that weight consists of: 1000 parts of methyl alcohol, 0.8～2.5 part in acetone, 2～4 parts of ethanol, 0.5～1 part of camphor, 0.01～0.125 part of ferrocene, potassium permanganate 0.002-0.003 part, 0.5～2 part of white sugar, 0.5～3 part in sodium-chlor, 5～10 parts of solvents, 250～430 parts in water.

3. the preparation method of energy-saving safe liquid fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that step comprises:

1) get each component by described weight ratio, standby;

2) getting ferrocene is joined in the container, add acetone under the stirring at room, make homogeneous solution, standby;

3) getting camphor is joined in the container, add ethanol under the stirring at room, make homogeneous solution, standby;

4) getting white sugar is joined in the container, under the stirring at room, add the water of 4～10 times of white sugar weight, make solution, standby;

5) getting sodium-chlor is joined in the container, under the stirring at room, add the water of 10～20 times of weight sodium chlorides, make solution for standby;

6) getting potassium permanganate is put into container, under the stirring at room, add the water of 100～500 times of potassium permanganate weight, make potassium permanganate solution, standby;

7) getting methyl alcohol and solvent are joined in the container, under the stirring at room, add step 1) and step 2 earlier) prepared solution, after stirring, add the solution of step 3), step 4) and step 5) preparation again, fully stir; Remainder water is all added, after stirring, left standstill 10～30 hours;

8) can detects, and goes out finished product.