CN1062158A - Civil liquid fuel - Google Patents
Civil liquid fuel Download PDFInfo
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- CN1062158A CN1062158A CN 91111787 CN91111787A CN1062158A CN 1062158 A CN1062158 A CN 1062158A CN 91111787 CN91111787 CN 91111787 CN 91111787 A CN91111787 A CN 91111787A CN 1062158 A CN1062158 A CN 1062158A
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- fuel oil
- fuel
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Abstract
A kind of with Aalcohols fuel oil---thick methyl alcohol, industrial alcohol, potato spirit and alkyl hydrocarbon fuel oils---petroleum naphtha, kerosene is formed major ingredient A component 80～98 weight parts, and acetone and ether solvent are formed B component 1～10 weight part, by tensio-active agent, oxygenant, deodovization agent, smoke suppressor, increase heat value agent, accelerating agent is formed fuel oil additive C component 1～10 weight part and is formed a kind of light brown transparent liquid, and it is a kind of pollution-free, high heating value, civil liquid fuel cheaply.
Description
The present invention relates to liquid fuel, particularly household liquids fuel.
Oil liquefied gas is in short supply at present, is 87103037.5 patent applications of main raw material with toluene, and its problem toluene concentration is too high, and environment is polluted to some extent.Disclosing a kind of at its problem " new type of safe liquefied gas " application number 91102416.6 is the liquefied gas surrogate of main raw material with thick methyl alcohol and gasoline.This liquid fuel exists the problem of striving fuel with petrol motor.China's household liquids fuel mainly is kerosene, and kerosene is more inexpensive than gasoline, but kerosene exists scent of, incomplete combustion, problems such as over-emitting black exhaust.Jiangxi Province does not have petroleum resources, has only a refinery, but the forestry chemical industry is relatively more flourishing, how to utilize the woods chemical industry to pay product and the low alkyl hydrocarbon fuel-kerosene of cost, is combined into the fuel oil that is suitable for family expenses, is a problem that has exploitation to be worth.
The objective of the invention is to solve the problem that prior art exists, utilize the woods chemical industry to pay product and higher fraction alkyl hydrocarbon compounds is main raw material, be developed into a kind of pollution-free, high heating value, the civil liquid fuel that cost is low.
Purpose of the present invention realizes (the used proportioning of the present invention is weight part ratio, and percentage composition is weight %) with following measure:
Fuel oil of the present invention is made of A, B, C three components, and its proportioning is: A: B: C=80～98: 1～10: 1～10.
A component, major ingredient
(1) C1～C5 alcohol-group fuel oil: 50～70 parts, wherein:
A. thick methyl alcohol: 40～80%,
B. industrial spirit (can moisture 15～20%): 19～40%,
C. potato spirit: 1～20%.
(2) alkyl hydrocarbon fuel oils: 30～50 parts, wherein:
A. petroleum naphtha: 50～80%,
B. kerosene: 20～50%.
B, component solvent:
(1) acetone: 50～70 parts,
(2) ether: 30～50 parts.
C, component fuel oil additive:
(1) tensio-active agent: xylitan monostearate and/or tween, 10～20 parts,
(2) oxygenant: H
2O
2/ or Na
2O
210～50 parts,
(3) deodovization agent: camphanone
-[2](camphor spirit): 0.3～1.2 part,
(4) smoke suppressor: ferrocene: 1～5 part,
(5) increase heat value agent: 10～50 parts of sucrose and/or malt sugars,
(6) accelerating agent: KMnO
4And/or NaMnO
4And/or Ca(MnO
4)
21～5 part.
Liquid fuel manufacture craft of the present invention is pressed the following enforcement of known technology:
One of main raw material of the present invention alcohol-group fuel oil obtains hydrolysis sugar liquid to waste materials such as branch, leaves through hydrolysis by the forestry chemical plant, this hydrolysis sugar liquid through ferment, slightly heat up in a steamer, rectifying and fractionation obtain methyl alcohol respectively, industrial spirit and potato spirit.Another main raw material alkyl hydrocarbon fuel oils is the product of petroleum chemical plant: petroleum naphtha, kerosene.Petroleum naphtha can directly be sneaked into product.Kerosene filters, decolours, again through adding H through atlapulgite
2O
2And/or Na
2O
2Oxidizing reaction.Stirring behind above-mentioned main raw material oil mixing back adding solvent and the tensio-active agent, make it fully emulsified one-tenth emulsion, add other additive more while stirring and make it to dissolve each other fully, obtain the liquid of the transparent homogeneous of a kind of light brown.
Civil liquid fuel of the present invention is measured through Jiangxi Province's analysis testing research, and its performance is: the liquid of calorific value 〉=7000 kilocalorie/kilograms.Fuel of the present invention uses special kitchen range (division is declared utility model patent) to make combustion test, and products of combustion is analyzed through Jiangxi Province Institute for Environmental Research, wherein SO
2It is 0.099～0.145 milligram/meter
3, CO1.42～3.22 milligram/meter
3Methanol content in the air＜0.007 grams per liter all meets relevant technologies standard and environmental regulations through expert evaluation.Be a kind of comparatively ideal pollution-free, high heating value, civil liquid fuel cheaply.
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
The liquid fuel of the embodiment of the invention is formed:
90 parts of A, component major ingredients, wherein:
(1) C1～C5 alcohol-group fuel oil: 60 parts, wherein: 70% thick methyl alcohol, 20% industrial spirit, 10% potato spirit.
(2) alkyl hydrocarbon fuel oils: 40 parts, wherein: 70% petroleum naphtha, 30% kerosene.
B, solvent: 5 parts, wherein 60 parts of acetone and 40 parts of ether.
C, fuel oil additive: 5 parts, wherein xylitan monostearate is 15 parts, H
2O
240 parts, 1 part of camphanone, 3 parts of ferrocene, 39 parts of sucrose, KMnO
42 parts.
Described kerosene filters, decolours, again through adding H through atlapulgite
2O
2Reaction.Reacted product mixes with petroleum naphtha to mix with the alcohol radical fuel oil again forms the A component, adds solvent B component again and makes it to mix, and adds addition of C again, adds while stirring, makes the fuel oil thorough mixing, is emulsified into the transparent liquid fuel of the light brown of homogeneous.This fuel is checked combustion test by analysis, and patent man demonstration, and consistent to think that this fuel has pollution-free, high heating value, characteristics cheaply.Omit relevant supporting documents in the literary composition.
Embodiment 2:
A component major ingredient accounts for 98 parts, wherein:
(1) alcohol-group fuel oil is 70 parts, 80% thick methyl alcohol wherein, 19% industrial spirit, 1% potato spirit.
(2) alkyl hydrocarbon oil fuel is 30 parts, 80% petroleum naphtha wherein, 20% kerosene.
B component solvent accounts for 1 part, 50 parts of acetone wherein, 50 parts of ether.
1 part of C component fuel oil additive: wherein tween is 10 parts, Na
2O
250 parts, 1.2 parts of camphanones, 5 parts of ferrocene, 10 parts of malt sugars, NaMnO
45 parts.
Other is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
80 parts of A components, wherein:
(1) alcohol-group fuel oil is 50 parts, 40% thick methyl alcohol wherein, 40% industrial spirit, 20% potato spirit.
(2) alkyl hydrocarbon fuel oils: 50 parts, wherein: 50% stone brain essence, 50% kerosene.
10 parts of B components, 70 parts of acetone wherein, 30 parts of ether.
10 parts of C components, wherein: totally 20 parts of xylitan monostearate and tweens, H
2O
210 parts, 0.3 part of camphanone, totally 50 parts of 1 part of ferrocene, sucrose and malt sugar, Ca(MnO
4)
21 part.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of by alcohol-group fuel oil, the alkyl hydrocarbon fuel oils, the civil liquid fuel that solvent and fuel oil additive are formed, it is characterized in that: fuel oil of the present invention is made of A, B, C three components, and its proportioning is: A: B: C=80～98: 1～10: 1～10.
A component, major ingredient
(1) C1～C5 alcohol-group fuel oil: 50～70 parts, wherein:
A, thick methyl alcohol: 40～80%,
B, industrial spirit (can moisture 15～20%): 19～40%,
C, potato spirit: 1～20%.
(2) alkyl hydrocarbon fuel oils: 30～50 parts, wherein:
A, petroleum naphtha: 50～80%,
B, kerosene: 20～50%.
B, component, solvent:
(1) acetone: 50～70 parts,
(2) ether: 30～50 parts.
C, component fuel oil additive:
(1) tensio-active agent: xylitan monostearate and/or tween, 10～20 parts,
(2) oxygenant: H
2O
2/ or Na
2O
210～50 parts,
(3) deodovization agent: camphanone
-[2](camphor spirit): 0.3～1.2 part,
(4) smoke suppressor: ferrocene: 1～5 part,
(5) increase heat value agent: 10～50 parts of sucrose and/or malt sugars,
(6) accelerating agent: KMnO
4And/or NaMnO
4And/or Ca (MnO
4)
21～5 part.
2, liquid fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that optimum formula is:
90 parts of A component major ingredients, wherein:
(1) C1～C5 alcohol-group fuel oil is 60 parts, and by the thick methyl alcohol of 70 weight %, 20 weight % industrial spirit (containing 18% water), 10 weight % potato spirit are formed;
(2) the alkyl hydrocarbon fuel oils is 40 parts, and by 70 weight % petroleum naphthas, 30 weight % kerosene are formed;
B component solvent: 5 parts, form by 60 parts of acetone and 40 parts of ether;
The C component, fuel oil additive: 5 parts, by 15 parts of xylitan monostearates, 40 parts of H
2O
2, 1 part of camphanone, 3 parts of ferrocene, 39 parts of sugarcanes are half congealed, 2 parts of KMnO
4Form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91111787 CN1062158A (en) | 1991-12-25 | 1991-12-25 | Civil liquid fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91111787 CN1062158A (en) | 1991-12-25 | 1991-12-25 | Civil liquid fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1062158A true CN1062158A (en) | 1992-06-24 |
Family
ID=4910851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91111787 Pending CN1062158A (en) | 1991-12-25 | 1991-12-25 | Civil liquid fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1062158A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100341984C (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2007-10-10 | 金璋晚 | Methanol improved fuel |
| CN100462422C (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2009-02-18 | 广州市波鑫环保科技有限公司 | Water-soluble ol group liquid fuel |
| CN101880554A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2010-11-10 | 郑德明 | Alcohol liquid fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN101948701A (en) * | 2010-09-19 | 2011-01-19 | 程敬先 | Preparation method of safe and energy-saving liquid fuel |
| CN102277210A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2011-12-14 | 任城锋 | Fuel composite |
| CN103540367A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-01-29 | 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 | Furnace liquid fuel |
| CN103992826A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-20 | 佛山市顺德区国新节能科技有限公司 | Vegetable fuel oil |
| CN105331407A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-17 | 雷菊花 | Civil safe low-carbon alcohol-based fuel core agent |
| CN107841357A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-03-27 | 山东联星能源集团有限公司 | A kind of military high energy alcohol-based fuel additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN114058415A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-02-18 | 成都工业学院 | Safe alcohol-free high-energy fuel oil and preparation method and application thereof |
-
1991
- 1991-12-25 CN CN 91111787 patent/CN1062158A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100341984C (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2007-10-10 | 金璋晚 | Methanol improved fuel |
| CN100462422C (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2009-02-18 | 广州市波鑫环保科技有限公司 | Water-soluble ol group liquid fuel |
| CN101880554A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2010-11-10 | 郑德明 | Alcohol liquid fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN101948701A (en) * | 2010-09-19 | 2011-01-19 | 程敬先 | Preparation method of safe and energy-saving liquid fuel |
| CN102277210A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2011-12-14 | 任城锋 | Fuel composite |
| CN103540367A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-01-29 | 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 | Furnace liquid fuel |
| CN103540367B (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2015-08-12 | 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 | A kind of stove liquid fuel |
| CN103992826A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-20 | 佛山市顺德区国新节能科技有限公司 | Vegetable fuel oil |
| CN105331407A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-17 | 雷菊花 | Civil safe low-carbon alcohol-based fuel core agent |
| CN107841357A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-03-27 | 山东联星能源集团有限公司 | A kind of military high energy alcohol-based fuel additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN114058415A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-02-18 | 成都工业学院 | Safe alcohol-free high-energy fuel oil and preparation method and application thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |