CN101942730B - Comfortable wrinkle-resistant fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Comfortable wrinkle-resistant fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101942730B CN101942730B CN2009100881198A CN200910088119A CN101942730B CN 101942730 B CN101942730 B CN 101942730B CN 2009100881198 A CN2009100881198 A CN 2009100881198A CN 200910088119 A CN200910088119 A CN 200910088119A CN 101942730 B CN101942730 B CN 101942730B
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Abstract
The invention provides a comfortable wrinkle-resistant fabric, which is prepared by weaving high-twist wrap yarns, wherein the high-twist wrap yarns are wrapped by leather yarns and core yarns; the core yarns are comfortable short fibers; the leather yarns are chemical fiber filaments; the weight ratio of the chemical fiber filaments to the comfortable short fibers is 10-80:20-90; the leather yarns are wrapped on the core yarns in spiral wrapping mode; the degree of twist of the chemical fiber filaments and the comfortable short fibers in the Z-direction or S-direction is 1 to 25T/cm; the chemical fiber filaments are made of terylene, chinlon, polypropylene, PTT, silk, or terylene FDY; and the comfortable short fibers are one or more fibers in pure cotton, viscose, fur, flax, bamboo fiber, corn fiber, soybean fiber and milk fiber. The comfortable wrinkle-resistant fabric has the advantages of high wrinkle resistance, moisture absorption, wear resistance, pilling resistance, sense of flax, air permeability and machine-wash property, comfortable wear, high strength and quick drying of absorbed moisture, and is an ideal comfortable wrinkle-resistant shell fabric.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of comfortable crease resistant fabric and manufacturing approach thereof, described comfortable crease resistant fabric is weaved by the heavy twist wrapped yarn and is formed, and described heavy twist wrapped yarn is to be formed by heart yarn and skin yarn looping; Described heart yarn is the comfortableness staple fibre, and described skin yarn is a chemical-fibres filaments; The mode looping of described skin yarn through spiral yarn shaped winding is on described heart yarn.
Background technology
In existing dress materials, natural fabric is like cotton, hair, silk, fiber crops, artificial fibre such as viscose, and moisture pick-up propertiess such as bamboo fibre are better, but wrinkle resistance is poor; Wrinkle resistances such as chemical fibre such as terylene, polyamide fibre, polypropylene fibre are good, but moisture pick-up properties is poor, and it is uncomfortable that the people wears, and people are doing difficult selection always on wrinkle resistance and comfortableness.On the history of crease resistant fabric and crease-resistant comfort fabrics, successively experience textile back finish fabric, pure dacron, polyester cotton and bag core fabric different stages such as (terylene are a heart yarn), but still can not satisfy people's demand.
The history of the existing last 100 years of the anti-crease finishing of pure cotton fabric; Make a general survey of the crease-resistant development course of pure cotton fabric; Can think and roughly experience several developing stage such as wrinkle resistant shrinkproof, wash and wear (non-ironing) and DP (DP) arrangement; And around its several developing stage, development course has fast also been experienced in corresponding crease-shedding finishing agent research.
The crease-resistant mechanism of pure cotton fabric is: the wrinkle of pure cotton fabric depend on the architectural characteristic of its fiber, and the numerous hydroxyls in the cellulosic molecule are centers of molecular separating force, also are the roots that produces fold; In the big molecule of cotton fiber, numerous alcoholic extract hydroxyl groups are arranged, it can form a large amount of hydrogen bonds in the higher zone of the lateral order degree of fiber, COTTON FABRIC is produced under certain external force effect reply deformation; But under violent external force effect (washing or wearing process), can destroy original hydrogen bond, make the relative slippage of the big intermolecular generation of fiber; And can produce new hydrogen bond on the new position after external force is removed; Although influenced by the hydrogen bond of original not fracture and the interior rotation of molecule, make system that the trend of the previous status of returning back to arranged, the resistance that the new hydrogen bond that forms produces is greater than restoring force; Reply distortion so COTTON FABRIC can not produce, wrinkle just occur.Adopt resin that COTTON FABRIC is carried out anti-crease finishing, it can with the big molecule covalent cross-linking of fiber, so just limited the relative slippage between the big molecule, make COTTON FABRIC have wrinkle resistance.
Typical crease-shedding finishing agent has: have the initial reduced body (DMU), ring ethylidine urea of urea and formaldehyde and initial reduced body (DMEU), the second light industry bureau basic ring ethylidine urea and the formaldehyde of formaldehyde initial reduced body (DMDHEU, abbreviation 2D resin), encircle the initial reduced body (TMM) or the like of initial reduced body (DMPU), melamine and the formaldehyde of propylidyne urea and formaldehyde.Fabric after this type crosslinking agent arrangement have good durable anti-wrinkle effect, particularly 2D finishing agent be effect better and the finishing agent of technical maturity.But this type finishing agent, textile finishing with wear in the use easy release formaldehyde, cause environmental pollution and to the injury of health.For addressing this problem; Developed a series of low formaldehyde crosslinking agent, ultra-low formaldehyde crosslinking agent even formaldehydeless finishing agent such as polynary shuttle acids finishing agent afterwards both at home and abroad, but the anti-crease finishing effect of most finishing agents is bad, and and defective fabric yellowing relatively poor with fastness to washing; Wherein, Polynaryly press acids more effective with BTCA, but cost an arm and a leg, influenced applying of it.
Textile wrinkle resistance arrangement has improved some wrinkle resistances of pure cotton fabric, but anti-wrinkle effect is unsatisfactory, and the defective that can't improve is as follows arranged:
1, the crosslinked mechanical structure that has changed cotton fiber and fabric of finishing agent; Stress is concentrated, so after the arrangement of fabric process, the powerful strong significantly decline of fabric; Decline scope can reach 20%～30%, and this will have a strong impact on the serviceability and the service life of fabric;
2, because adopt the mode of back arrangement, crease-shedding finishing agent combines fastness poor with fabric, so the anti-wrinkle effect washing durability is poor, after washing 20～30 times, the anti-wrinkle effect of fabric significantly decreases;
3, finishing effect is best in the crease-shedding finishing agent, and what technology was the most ripe is the 2D RESIN FINISH, also is the main product of present textile anti-crease finishing; Because it is the formaldehyde condensation body; So in textile finishing and using, the release of free formaldehyde can be arranged all, cause to the pollution of environment and the injury of human body;
4, the effect of textile anti-crease finishing is unsatisfactory, and behind anti-crease finishing, total crease recovery angle is between 250～270 degree without the textile cloth of washing, and the total crease recovery angle of crease resistant fabric of the present invention can reach 300～330 degree;
Continuous development along with science and technology; Tencel constantly is developed; The appearance of tencel broken can only natural fabric as the situation of textile material, along with the maturation and the development of chemical fibre industry, successively have the new chemical fibre of terylene, polyamide fibre, polypropylene fibre, acrylic fibers or the like on fabric, to use.Up to the present, in the type of the taking chemical fibre of extensive use, the initial modulus of terylene is the highest, and intensity is high, and good springiness extends little, not yielding under little load, and the deformation-recovery performance is good.
With the terylene is the wrinkle resistance material, has successively occurred pure dacron, polyester cotton and bag core fabric (terylene is a heart yarn) in the society.Pure dacron utilizes the wrinkle resistance of polyester material self, and the wrinkle resistance of fabric is very good, but terylene self moisture pick-up properties is very poor, and regain has only 0.4%～0.5%, so pure dacron snugness of fit is very poor.For solving the comfortableness problem of fabric; Polyester cotton had appearred afterwards; Utilize good with the cotton good advantage of moisture pick-up properties of wrinkle resistance of terylene, process blending polyester-cotton blend yarn according to a certain percentage, be woven into polyester-cotton fabric again; This fabric exchanges the comfort property of fabric for the sacrificial section wrinkle resistance, and wrinkle resistance is had a greatly reduced quality.Because the wrinkle resistance of polyester filament is higher than the terylene short fiber dimensional fabric, occurred on the market recently, with the polyester filament heart yarn; Cotton or viscose is the cladded yarn crease resistant fabric of skin yarn, and this kind fabric also is to utilize the excellent wrinkle resistance of polyester filament as support, and the fibers encapsulation that moisture pick-up properties is good is outer at long filament; Hygroscopicity of fabric ability and snugness of fit have been improved so greatly; But, because the very poor fibers encapsulation of wrinkle resistance has fettered the wrinkle resistance of polyester filament in the outside of polyester filament; Therefore, the wrinkle resistance of this kind fabric is also undesirable.
One Chinese patent application (number of patent application 200810049195.3; A kind of spinning method of high strength crease-shedding pearl fibre yarn is disclosed publication number CN101220539A); In this method; Is the pearl fiber spun yarn with pearl fiber through the further draw twisting of fine spining machine, introduces the skeleton silk as heart yarn, produces with the high definition crease-shedding pearl fibre yarn of pearl fiber as outer wrapping fiber.The silk skeleton of the crease-shedding pearl fibre yarn of producing of this method is a polyester filament, and the relatively poor fine pearl dimension of wrinkle resistance is wrapped in the outside of polyester filament, has influenced the wrinkle resistance of polyester filament; Therefore, the crease-shedding pearl fibre yarn DeGrain produced of this method.
So, need a kind of wrinkle resistance excellent in people's life, moisture pick-up properties is good, novel comfortable crease resistant fabric comfortable and easy to wear.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of comfortable crease resistant fabric and manufacturing approach thereof; Described comfortable crease resistant fabric is weaved by the heavy twist wrapped yarn and is formed; Described heavy twist wrapped yarn is to be formed by skin yarn and heart yarn looping, and described heart yarn is the comfortableness staple fibre, and described skin yarn is a chemical-fibres filaments; Described looping mode is spiral yarn shaped winding.
Wrinkle resistance of the present invention, moisture pick-up properties, anti-wear performance, anti-pilling, the sense of fiber crops material, gas permeability, Machine Washable property are all strong; Comfortable and easy to wear, powerful high, hydroscopic fast-drying is desirable comfortable anti-wrinkle fabric.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
A kind of comfortable crease resistant fabric, described comfortable crease resistant fabric are weaved by the heavy twist wrapped yarn and are formed, and described heavy twist wrapped yarn is to be formed by skin yarn and heart yarn looping; Described heart yarn is the comfortableness staple fibre, and described skin yarn is a chemical-fibres filaments; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 10～80: 20～90; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 1～25T/cm.
The mode looping of described skin yarn through spiral yarn shaped winding is on described heart yarn.
Described chemical-fibres filaments is a kind of in terylene, polyamide fibre, polypropylene fibre, PTT, the PTT/PET compound silk etc.;
Described comfortableness staple fibre is a kind of in cotton, viscose glue, hair, fiber crops, bamboo, zein fiber, fibre and soya, milk fibre, pearl fiber, bamboo-carbon fibre, the alginate fibre;
The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 10～80: 20～90;
A kind of manufacturing approach of comfortable crease resistant fabric, described comfortable crease resistant fabric are weaved by the heavy twist wrapped yarn and are formed, and described heavy twist wrapped yarn is to be formed by skin yarn and heart yarn looping; Described skin yarn is a chemical-fibres filaments, and described heart yarn is the comfortableness staple fibre; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is: 10～80: 20～90; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 1～25T/cm; Be described chemical-fibres filaments Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 1～25T/cm, described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 1～25T/cm.
Manufacturing step is following:
A. process described heart yarn with described comfortableness staple fibre;
B. described chemical-fibres filaments is carried out reeling, add certain twist again, obtain described skin yarn;
C. the weight ratio according to described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is: 10～80: 20～90 ratio is carried out the looping processing with described skin yarn and described heart yarn, obtains elementary heavy twist wrapped yarn, and described looping mode is spiral yarn shaped winding;
D. with the processing of finalizing the design of described elementary heavy twist wrapped yarn, obtain described heavy twist wrapped yarn; Described typing is treated to yarn steaming; The temperature of described yarn steaming is 60～100 ℃, and the time of said yarn steaming is 30～60min, and the humidity of said yarn steaming is 65%～75%;
E. described heavy twist looping is passed through warping, sizing, passes, weaves, dyes, afterwards put in order, obtain described comfortable crease resistant fabric.
The present invention compared with prior art has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention utilizes the good fiber of moisture pick-up properties as the heart yarn material, can improve hygroscopicity of fabric ability and snugness of fit, and in comfortable anti-wrinkle fabric of the present invention, the weight ratio of comfortableness fiber accounts for 20～90%;
2, the present invention utilizes the modulus high resilience of chemical-fibres filaments good, improves fabric crease-resistant performance; And, the chemical-fibres filaments looping outside heart yarn, is formed spirality and twines, outer image spring shape, deformation-recovery property is good, improves the wrinkle resistance of fabric more;
3, the present invention makes described chemical-fibres filaments self have very strong elasticity through described chemical-fibres filaments being carried out heavy twist processing, and fabric is through behind the scuffing like this and since the heavy twist yarn from recoverability, the wrinkle resistance of raising fabric;
4, the present invention has changed the ganoid characteristic of described chemical-fibres filaments through described chemical-fibres filaments being carried out heavy twist processing, has increased the harsh feeling of described chemical-fibres filaments, makes the fabric breathability of weaving good; Therefore, the people is wearing this fabric has the sense of fiber crops material, and nice and cool, comfortable, ventilative sensation is also arranged.
5, the chemical-fibres filaments described in the present invention is powerful good, and ABRASION RESISTANCE is good, thus with its looping outside described heart yarn, can improve the brute force and the anti-wear performance of fabric;
6, the present invention with the chemical-fibres filaments looping outside heart yarn as the skin yarn, can avoid the generation of heart yarn middle short fiber filoplume, and prevent that it from scraping out because of fabric friction or hook and form spherically, so the anti-pilling property of fabric is good;
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Comfortable crease resistant fabric described in the present embodiment is a underlinen fabric.
A kind of comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric is weaved by the heavy twist wrapped yarn and to be formed, and described heavy twist wrapped yarn is to be formed by skin yarn and heart yarn looping.Described heart yarn is the comfortableness staple fibre, and described skin yarn is a chemical-fibres filaments; Described comfortableness staple fibre is a cotton fiber; Described chemical-fibres filaments is a polyamide fibre; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 35: 65; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 10～20T/cm; Be described chemical-fibres filaments Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 10～20T/cm, described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 10～20T/cm.
The twist of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 22T/cm, and the fineness of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 9.7tex (dtex);
Described comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric grammes per square metre is 100g/m
2
The manufacturing step of comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric described in the present embodiment is following:
A. process described heart yarn with described cotton fiber, the used equipment of this spinning be Shandong with large group closely spin fine spining machine, model is: JFA502, spinning process is a common process, comprises steps such as shredding, combing, drafting, rove, spun yarn, winder;
The sth. made by twisting of described heart yarn is fixed to coming according to the different-style that fabric showed, the degree of the twist considered postorder wrapped yarn twisting of described heart yarn, and choosing the twist is between 1～25T/cm, the preferred heart yarn twist is 14T/cm.
B. described polyamide fibre is carried out reeling and handle, obtain described skin yarn, the twist of described skin yarn is 10T/cm;
It is the automatic winder of Taitan Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Univ. that this reeling is handled used equipment, model: TZL2008; The used equipment of this amount of twist is the two-for-one twister of Taitan Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Univ., model: TDN128;
C. described skin yarn and heart yarn are carried out the looping processing, obtain elementary heavy twist wrapped yarn, described looping mode is spiral yarn shaped winding; It is the BFS207 type covering filament machine of Ningbo Xing Yuan Textile Machinery Co., Ltd that described looping is handled used equipment;
D. with the processing of finalizing the design of described elementary heavy twist wrapped yarn, obtain described heavy twist wrapped yarn; Described typing is treated to yarn steaming; The temperature of described yarn steaming is 60～100 ℃, most preferably is 80 ℃; Time is 30～80min, most preferably is 60min, and humidity is 65～75%, most preferably is 65%;
Because the described elementary heavy twist wrapped yarn twist is high, very easily untwisting is prone to make yarn to twist with the fingers knot together, for eliminating this phenomenon, and heavy twist wrapped yarn must finalize the design processing, i.e. yarn steaming;
Temperature, humidity and time during described yarn steaming is wanted strict control, and temperature is too high, and yarn is prone to flavescence, crosses that to hang down the effect of then finalizing the design bad, and temperature is preferable between 60～100 ℃; The wet steaming time will suit, and is unsuitable oversize, otherwise can produce yellowish-white yarn;
Yarn steaming quantity is bigger, the twist is high more, and the corresponding yarn steaming time also should extend, and reaches the effect of typing up to yarn;
For avoiding in weaving process, producing width barrier, strict control twist irregularity rate, regularly detect the ingot speed of two-for-one twister;
E. with described heavy twist looping through warping, sizing, pass, weave, dyeing, finishing process handles, and obtains described underlinen fabric.
Through test, total creasy recovery angle of the comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric described in the present embodiment is 302 degree, and it is among standard GB/T 3819-1997 that method of testing is recorded in standard: the mensuration of textile fabric folding line recovery is replied horn cupping.
In the present embodiment, the unit of the twist is T/cm, Chinese be translated into sth. made by twisting/centimetre;
Raw material and equipment related in the present embodiment all can be bought acquisition in market.
Embodiment 2:
Comfortable crease resistant fabric described in the present embodiment is another kind of underlinen fabric.
A kind of comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric is weaved by the heavy twist wrapped yarn and to be formed, and described heavy twist wrapped yarn is to be formed by skin yarn and heart yarn looping.Described heart yarn is the comfortableness staple fibre, and described skin yarn is a chemical-fibres filaments, and described comfortableness staple fibre is the blend of cotton fiber and viscose; Described chemical-fibres filaments is a terylene, and the weight ratio of described cotton fiber and viscose is 50: 50; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 40: 60; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 10～20T/cm; The twist of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 18T/cm, and the fineness of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 13tex;
Described comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric grammes per square metre is 120g/m
2
The manufacturing approach of the comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric described in the present embodiment and equipment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and difference is:
In the A step, the twist of described heart yarn is 12T/cm;
In the B step, the twist of described skin yarn is 11T/cm;
Through test, total creasy recovery angle of the comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric described in the present embodiment is 305 degree.
Raw material and equipment related in the present embodiment all can be bought acquisition in market.
Embodiment 3:
Comfortable crease resistant fabric described in the present embodiment is a suit facing material.
A kind of comfortable crease-resistant suit facing material is weaved by the heavy twist wrapped yarn and to be formed, and described heavy twist wrapped yarn is to be formed by skin yarn and heart yarn looping.Described heart yarn is the comfortableness staple fibre, and described skin yarn is a chemical-fibres filaments; Described comfortableness staple fibre is natural wool fibre; Described chemical-fibres filaments is a terylene; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 30: 70; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 10～20T/cm; The twist of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 15T/cm, and the fineness of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 14tex;
Described comfortable crease-resistant suit facing material grammes per square metre is 160g/m
2
The manufacturing approach of the comfortable crease-resistant suit facing material described in the present embodiment and equipment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and difference is:
In the A step, the twist of described heart yarn is 10T/cm;
In the B step, the twist of described skin yarn is 12T/cm;
Through test, total creasy recovery angle of the comfortableness suit facing material described in the present embodiment is 314 degree.
Raw material and equipment related in the present embodiment all can be bought acquisition in market.
Embodiment 4:
Comfortable crease resistant fabric described in the present embodiment is another kind of suit facing material.
A kind of comfortable crease-resistant suit facing material is weaved by the heavy twist wrapped yarn and to be formed, and described heavy twist wrapped yarn is to be formed by skin yarn and heart yarn looping.Described heart yarn is the comfortableness staple fibre, and described skin yarn is a chemical-fibres filaments; Described comfortableness staple fibre is the blend of natural wool fibre and viscose, and the weight ratio of described natural wool fibre and viscose is 70: 30; Described chemical-fibres filaments is a terylene; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 50: 50; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 10～20T/cm; The twist of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 14T/cm, and the fineness of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 25tex;
Described comfortable crease-resistant suit facing material grammes per square metre is 200g/m
2
The manufacturing approach of the comfortable crease-resistant suit facing material described in the present embodiment and equipment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and difference is:
In the A step, the twist of described heart yarn is 8T/cm;
In the B step, the twist of described skin yarn is 12T/cm;
Through test, total creasy recovery angle of the comfortableness suit facing material described in the present embodiment is 310 degree.
Embodiment 5:
Comfortable crease resistant fabric described in the present embodiment is a kind of tooling fabric.
A kind of comfortable crease-resistant tooling fabric is weaved by the heavy twist wrapped yarn and to be formed, and described heavy twist wrapped yarn is to be formed by skin yarn and heart yarn looping.Described heart yarn is the comfortableness staple fibre, and described skin yarn is a chemical-fibres filaments; Described comfortableness staple fibre is the blend of cotton fiber and viscose, and the weight ratio of described cotton fiber and viscose is 60: 40; Described chemical-fibres filaments is a terylene; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 55: 45; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 10～20T/cm; The twist of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 13T/cm, and the fineness of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 32tex;
Described comfortable crease-resistant tooling fabric grammes per square metre is 260g/m
2
The manufacturing approach of the comfortable crease-resistant tooling fabric described in the present embodiment and equipment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and difference is:
In the A step, the twist of described heart yarn is 9T/cm;
In the B step, be 10T/cm with the twist of described skin yarn;
Through test, total creasy recovery angle of the comfortableness tooling fabric described in the present embodiment is 328 degree.
Embodiment 6:
Comfortable crease resistant fabric described in the present embodiment is another kind of underlinen fabric.
A kind of comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric is weaved by the heavy twist wrapped yarn and to be formed, and described heavy twist wrapped yarn is to be formed by skin yarn and heart yarn looping.Described heart yarn is the comfortableness staple fibre, and described skin yarn is a chemical-fibres filaments; Described comfortableness staple fibre is a bamboo fibre; Described chemical-fibres filaments is a polyamide fibre; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 35: 65; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 1～5T/cm; The twist of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 19T/cm, and the fineness of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 13tex;
Described comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric grammes per square metre is 100g/m
2
The manufacturing approach of the comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric described in the present embodiment and equipment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and difference is:
In the A step, the described heart yarn twist is 10T/cm;
In the B step, described skin twist per unit is 14T/cm;
Through test, total creasy recovery angle of the comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric described in the present embodiment is 302 degree.
Embodiment 7:
Comfortable crease resistant fabric described in the present embodiment is another kind of underlinen fabric.
A kind of comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric is weaved by the heavy twist wrapped yarn and to be formed, and described heavy twist wrapped yarn is to be formed by skin yarn and heart yarn looping.Described heart yarn is the comfortableness staple fibre, and described skin yarn is a chemical-fibres filaments; Described comfortableness staple fibre is a zein fiber; Described chemical-fibres filaments is a polypropylene fibre; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 30: 70; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 5～10T/cm; The twist of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 17T/cm, and the fineness of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 12tex;
Described comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric grammes per square metre is 100g/m
2
The manufacturing approach of the comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric described in the present embodiment and equipment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and difference is:
In the A step, the described heart yarn twist is 10T/cm;
In the B step, described skin twist per unit is 8T/cm;
Through test, total creasy recovery angle of the comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric described in the present embodiment is 300 degree.
Embodiment 8:
Comfortable crease resistant fabric described in the present embodiment is another kind of underlinen fabric.
A kind of comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric is weaved by the heavy twist wrapped yarn and to be formed, and described heavy twist wrapped yarn is to be formed by skin yarn and heart yarn looping.Described heart yarn is the comfortableness staple fibre, and described skin yarn is a chemical-fibres filaments; Described comfortableness staple fibre is a fibre and soya; Described chemical-fibres filaments is PTT (PTT:polytrimethylene Terephthalate, a polytrimethylene terephthalate); The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 40: 60; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 5～10T/cm; The twist of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 15T/cm, and the fineness of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 13tex;
Described comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric grammes per square metre is 105g/m
2
The manufacturing approach of the comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric described in the present embodiment and equipment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and difference is:
In the A step, the described heart yarn twist is 11T/cm;
In the B step, described skin twist per unit is 12T/cm;
The manufacturing step of comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric described in the present embodiment is following:
Through test, total creasy recovery angle of the comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric described in the present embodiment is 301 degree.
Embodiment 9:
Comfortable crease resistant fabric described in the present embodiment is another kind of underlinen fabric.
A kind of comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric is weaved by the heavy twist wrapped yarn and to be formed, and described heavy twist wrapped yarn is to be formed by skin yarn and heart yarn looping.Described heart yarn is the comfortableness staple fibre, and described skin yarn is a chemical-fibres filaments; Described comfortableness staple fibre is a milk fibre; Described chemical-fibres filaments is the PTT/PET composite fibre; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 30: 70; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 5～10T/cm; The twist of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 20T/cm, and the fineness of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 14tex;
Described comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric grammes per square metre is 110g/m
2
The manufacturing approach of the comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric described in the present embodiment and equipment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and difference is:
In the A step, the described heart yarn twist is 9T/cm;
In the B step, described skin twist per unit is 12T/cm;
Through test, total creasy recovery angle of the comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric described in the present embodiment is 300 degree.
Embodiment 10:
Comfortable crease resistant fabric described in the present embodiment is another kind of suit facing material.
A kind of comfortable crease-resistant suit facing material is weaved by the heavy twist wrapped yarn and to be formed, and described heavy twist wrapped yarn is to be formed by skin yarn and heart yarn looping.Described heart yarn is the comfortableness staple fibre, and described skin yarn is a chemical-fibres filaments; Described comfortableness staple fibre is the blend of natural flax fibre and viscose, and the weight ratio of described natural flax fibre and viscose is 70: 30; Described chemical-fibres filaments is a polyester FDY; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 50: 50; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 15～25T/cm; The twist of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 13T/cm, and the fineness of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 28tex;
Described comfortable crease-resistant suit facing material grammes per square metre is 210g/m
2
The manufacturing approach of the comfortable crease-resistant suit facing material described in the present embodiment and equipment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and difference is:
In the A step, the described heart yarn twist is 9T/cm;
In the B step, described skin twist per unit is 8T/cm;
Through test, total creasy recovery angle of the comfortableness suit facing material described in the present embodiment is 320 degree.
Embodiment 11:
Comfortable crease resistant fabric described in the present embodiment is another kind of suit facing material.
A kind of comfortable crease-resistant suit facing material is weaved by the heavy twist wrapped yarn and to be formed, and described heavy twist wrapped yarn is to be formed by skin yarn and heart yarn looping.Described heart yarn is the comfortableness staple fibre, and described skin yarn is a chemical-fibres filaments; Described comfortableness staple fibre is the blend of natural wool fibre and bamboo-carbon fibre, and the weight ratio of described natural wool fibre and bamboo-carbon fibre is 30: 70; Described chemical-fibres filaments is a polyamide fibre; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 60: 40; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 15～25T/cm; The twist of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 16T/cm, and the fineness of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 26tex;
Described comfortable crease-resistant suit facing material grammes per square metre is 210g/m
2
The manufacturing approach of the comfortable crease-resistant suit facing material described in the present embodiment and equipment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and difference is:
In the A step, the described heart yarn twist is 10T/cm;
In the B step, described skin twist per unit is 8T/cm;
Through test, total creasy recovery angle of the comfortableness suit facing material described in the present embodiment is 325 degree.
The bamboo-carbon fibre that adopts in the present embodiment has superpower absorption affinity, and harmful substance such as PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95), benzene, toluene, ammonia and dust can be brought into play absorption, decompose peculiar smell and the smelly effect that disappears; So the suit facing material described in the present embodiment is of value to health.
Embodiment 12:
Comfortable crease resistant fabric described in the present embodiment is another kind of underlinen fabric.
A kind of comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric is weaved by the heavy twist wrapped yarn and to be formed, and described heavy twist wrapped yarn is to be formed by skin yarn and heart yarn looping.Described heart yarn is the comfortableness staple fibre, and described skin yarn is a chemical-fibres filaments; Described comfortableness staple fibre is a pearl fiber; Described chemical-fibres filaments is the PTT/PET compound silk; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 25: 75; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 10～20T/cm; The twist of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 19T/cm, and the fineness of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 12tex;
Described comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric grammes per square metre is 120g/m
2
The manufacturing approach of the comfortable crease-resistant tooling fabric described in the present embodiment and equipment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and difference is:
In the A step, the described heart yarn twist is 11T/cm;
In the B step, described skin twist per unit is 14T/cm;
Through test, total creasy recovery angle of the comfortableness tooling fabric described in the present embodiment is 318 degree.
The pearl fiber that adopts in the present embodiment has the beauty care effect, can moisture absorption breathe freely, take comfortable characteristic; Pearl fiber is for a long time in contact skin, have the pearl face skin care, relieve inflammation or internal heat relieve internal heat, tender white muscle skin, anti-ultraviolet effect; So the underlinen fabric described in the present embodiment is of value to health.
Embodiment 13:
Comfortable crease resistant fabric described in the present embodiment is another kind of underlinen fabric.
A kind of comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric is weaved by the heavy twist wrapped yarn and to be formed, and described heavy twist wrapped yarn is to be formed by skin yarn and heart yarn looping.Described heart yarn is the comfortableness staple fibre, and described skin yarn is a chemical-fibres filaments; Described comfortableness staple fibre is an alginate fibre; Described chemical-fibres filaments is a terylene; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 40: 60; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 10～20T/cm; The twist of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 20T/cm, and the fineness of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 11tex;
Described comfortable crease-resistant underlinen fabric grammes per square metre is 110g/m
2
The manufacturing approach of the comfortable crease-resistant tooling fabric described in the present embodiment and equipment and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and difference is:
In the A step, the described heart yarn twist is 9T/cm;
In the B step, described skin twist per unit is 16T/cm;
Through test, total creasy recovery angle of the comfortableness tooling fabric described in the present embodiment is 304 degree.
Contain a large amount of metal ions in the alginate fibre that adopts in the present embodiment, have the function of shielding electromagnetic wave, especially better for the low-frequency electromagnetic wave effect, can be applied to pregnant woman's protection; Alginate fibre also has the function of preserving moisture with antibacterial beneficial skin; So the underlinen fabric described in the present embodiment is of value to health.
Claims (10)
1. comfortable crease resistant fabric, described comfortable crease resistant fabric is weaved by the heavy twist wrapped yarn and is formed, and described heavy twist wrapped yarn is to be formed by skin yarn and heart yarn looping, it is characterized in that: described heart yarn is the comfortableness staple fibre, and described skin yarn is a chemical-fibres filaments; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 10～80:20～90; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 1～25T/cm.
2. comfortable crease resistant fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the looping mode of said skin yarn and said heart yarn is spiral yarn shaped winding, and the twist of said skin yarn and heart yarn is 5～25T/cm.
3. comfortable crease resistant fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described chemical-fibres filaments is a kind of in terylene, polyamide fibre, polypropylene fibre, PTT, the PTT/PET compound silk.
4. comfortable crease resistant fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described comfortableness staple fibre is a kind of in cotton, viscose glue, hair, fiber crops, bamboo fibre, zein fiber, fibre and soya, milk fibre, pearl fiber, bamboo-carbon fibre, the alginate fibre.
5. comfortable crease resistant fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described comfortableness staple fibre is textile fiber; Described chemical-fibres filaments is a polyamide fibre; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 35:65; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the S twist that makes progress be 10～20T/cm; The twist of said heavy twist wrapped yarn is 22T/cm, and the fineness of said heavy twist wrapped yarn is 9.7tex.
6. comfortable crease resistant fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described comfortableness staple fibre is the blend of cotton fiber and viscose, and the weight ratio of described cotton fiber and viscose is 50:50; Described chemical-fibres filaments is a terylene; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 40:60; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 10～20T/cm; The twist of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 18T/cm, and the fineness of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 13tex.
7. comfortable crease resistant fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described comfortableness staple fibre is natural wool fibre; Described chemical-fibres filaments is a terylene; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 30:70; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 10～20T/cm; The twist of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 15T/cm, and the fineness of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 14tex.
8. comfortable crease resistant fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described comfortableness staple fibre is the blend of natural wool fibre and viscose, and the weight ratio of described natural wool fibre and viscose is 70:30; Described chemical-fibres filaments is a terylene; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 50:50; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 10～20T/cm; The twist of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 14T/cm, and the fineness of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 25tex.
9. comfortable crease resistant fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described comfortableness staple fibre is the blend of cotton fiber and viscose, and the weight ratio of described cotton fiber and viscose is 60:40; Described chemical-fibres filaments is a terylene; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is 55:45; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 10～20T/cm; The twist of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 13 T/cm, and the fineness of described heavy twist wrapped yarn is 32tex.
10. the manufacturing approach of a comfortable crease resistant fabric, it is characterized in that: described comfortable crease resistant fabric is weaved by the heavy twist wrapped yarn and is formed, and described heavy twist wrapped yarn is to be formed by skin yarn and heart yarn looping; Described heart yarn is the comfortableness staple fibre, and described skin yarn is a chemical-fibres filaments; The weight ratio of described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is: 10～80:20～90; Described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre Z to or the twist that makes progress of S be 1～25T/cm;
Manufacturing step is following:
A. process described heart yarn with described comfortableness staple fibre;
B. described chemical-fibres filaments is carried out reeling, add certain twist again, obtain described skin yarn;
C. the weight ratio according to described chemical-fibres filaments and described comfortableness staple fibre is: the ratio of 10～80:20～90 is carried out the looping processing with described skin yarn and described heart yarn, obtains elementary heavy twist wrapped yarn, and described looping mode is spiral yarn shaped winding;
D. with the processing of finalizing the design of described elementary heavy twist wrapped yarn, obtain described heavy twist wrapped yarn;
Described typing is treated to yarn steaming; The temperature of described yarn steaming is 60～100 ℃, and the time of said yarn steaming is 30～60min, and the humidity of said yarn steaming is 65%～75%;
E. described heavy twist wrapped yarn is passed through warping, sizing, passes, weaves, dyes, afterwards puts in order, obtain described comfortable crease resistant fabric.
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| CN2009100881198A CN101942730B (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2009-07-08 | Comfortable wrinkle-resistant fabric and preparation method thereof |
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| CN2009100881198A CN101942730B (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2009-07-08 | Comfortable wrinkle-resistant fabric and preparation method thereof |
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