CN102864543B - A kind of reverse different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarn and preparation method thereof and fabric thereof - Google Patents
A kind of reverse different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarn and preparation method thereof and fabric thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102864543B CN102864543B CN201210376534.5A CN201210376534A CN102864543B CN 102864543 B CN102864543 B CN 102864543B CN 201210376534 A CN201210376534 A CN 201210376534A CN 102864543 B CN102864543 B CN 102864543B
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- 239000011218 binary composite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000715 Mucilage Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011528 polyamide (building material) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of reverse different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarn and fabric thereof, the composite yarn of being twisted by inside and outside two-layer fiber, respectively by inner fiber and outer layer fiber twisting, the change of being twisted with the fingers direction by the twist factor of inner fiber and the twist factor of sth. made by twisting direction and outer layer fiber is obtained yarn and forms the fabric of individual style.The overall twist of reverse different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarn of the present invention's spinning is less, and pliability is good.Simultaneously because inner fiber is almost non-twist in composite yarn have the twist with outer layer fiber, so ensure that this composite yarn is powerful, this composite yarn is not allowed easily broken, but there is the characteristic of fine suede yarn.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of complex yarn and fabric, be specifically related to a kind of different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarn.
Background technology
The intensity of yarn is ascending in normal distribution with the twist of yarn, and the twist is little, and yarn strength is also little, and flexibility is good; The twist is large, and yarn strength is also large, and flexibility is poor.When the twist arrives greatly certain value, yarn strength reaches maximum, if the twist increases again, yarn strength can be caused to reduce, easily broken.So the performance of the twist to yarn how controlling yarn has important effect.
The relation that general yarn requires due to brute force, is difficult to the effect realizing having the knitting wool of more free end of fiber on the surface of yarn, particularly when high-count.The present invention utilize heart yarn with the process of outsourcing yarn composite twist in carry out the method for untwisting, to make in heart yarn fiber not only fix by outsourcing yarn but also discharge the free end of fiber of fiber because being become untwisted state by untwisting, thus form the effect of intensive filoplume.Outsourcing yarn ensure that the brute force of yarn.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, provides the different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarn that a kind of filoplume is abundant.
A kind of reverse different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarn, its innovative point is: the outsourcing yarn of the bulk composition as binary complex yarn and heart yarn are carried out compound and makes binary composite yarn finished product.
As optimally, described binary complex yarn be S twist with the fingers to, twist factor is 220---420, heart yarn be Z twist with the fingers to the ratio of twist with outsourcing yarn be 1:1.1---1.2.
As optimally, described binary composite yarn is that high-count yarn is composited.
As optimally, but one or more blended yarns of binary yarn in described binary composite yarn.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the processing method of reverse different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarn.
Technical scheme: a kind of reverse different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarn, step is as follows:
A, described outsourcing yarn: successively through the rove that scutching cotton, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, combing, drafting, rove, technique obtain, twist factor is 80-120, twist with the fingers to being S;
B, described heart yarn: for successively through the yarn that scutching cotton, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, combing, drafting, rove, spun yarn, doff, doubling, twisting technique obtain, twist factor is 260-330, twists with the fingers to being Z;
C, by above-mentioned have twist with the fingers separately to being that 1:1.1-1.2 carries out twisting and is compounded to form binary composite yarn goods with the heart yarn of the twist and outsourcing yarn by the ratio of heart yarn and outsourcing twist per unit, twist factor is 300-330, twists with the fingers to being S.
As optimally, the twist of outsourcing yarn is 1.1-1.2 times of heart yarn.
As optimally, described heart yarn is one or more short fiber Pure Yarn or mixed yarn in artificial fibre or synthetic fiber or polyester fiber, its twist with the fingers to for Z sth. made by twisting to, twist factor is 270.
As optimally, to be that one or more in short rayon fiber or cotton fiber are pure spin or mix staple fibre yarn described outsourcing yarn, and it is twisted with the fingers to being S sth. made by twisting, and twist factor is 320.
As optimally, the twist factor of described binary composite yarn is 320, twists with the fingers and twists with the fingers to for S.
When heart yarn and outsourcing yarn, to twist with the fingers direction contrary, and time twist factor is different, after compound, heart yarn carries out untwisting and is almost non-twist, and the twist multiplier of outsourcing yarn is constant.
Present invention also offers a kind of fabric adopting this reverse different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarn to make, its innovative point is: described fabric can be used as nonwoven fabric substitute products.
Beneficial effect: the different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarn of the present invention's spinning is because the heart yarn twist is less, and pliability is good, have good filoplume simultaneously and cover, but heart yarn is little as single end strength, easily breaks; The outsourcing yarn that the coated twist is larger outside heart yarn carries out compound, because the sth. made by twisting of heart yarn and composite yarn is on the contrary in the process of comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting compound, yarn is twisted with the fingers offset, realize soft, outsourcing yarn also has fixation to heart yarn again simultaneously, so make the overall twist of this composite yarn constant, but pliability is good, and filoplume is very abundant.Simultaneously because outer wrapping fiber has the normal twist in composite yarn, so ensure that this composite yarn is powerful, this composite yarn is not allowed easily broken.With the fabric that this yarn makes, effectively can substitute nonwoven fabric, and partial properties index is higher than nonwoven fabric.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1
The present invention is relative to conventional hybrid binary composite yarn, and when identical number, have single thread force identical, twist factor is less, and feel is more soft, the feature that yarn quality is high, has very high practical value and very high economy.
Scrap build: first add cored silk feed mechanism and pre-drafting mechanism on common FA506S type fine spining machine.Then creel is reequiped, to increase the heart yarn lift spindle holding and increase.Secondly, to the transformation common fine spining machine carrying out long filament twisting mechanism.This is improved to conventional improvement, is not described further at this.
Materials:
The manufacture craft of outsourcing yarn: wrap yarn made by the cotton of 70% and the blend polyester rove of 30%, successively through scutching cotton, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, combing, drafting, rove, spun yarn, doff, doubling, add S twist with the fingers make outsourcing yarn, twist factor is 330, and number is 40;
The manufacture craft of heart yarn: by the POLYAMIDE YARNS of 8.9tex successively through spun yarn, doff, add Z and twist with the fingers and make heart yarn, twist factor 270.The spinning process that heart yarn fine spining machine adopts is: pre-draft multiple is 1.02 times, and front roller rotating speed is 190r/min, and rotating speed determined by ingot is 12100r/min.
The manufacture craft of binary composite yarn: heart yarn and outsourcing yarn are 1:1.12-1.20 by the ratio of heart yarn and outsourcing yarn twist factor, heart yarn and outsourcing yarn are produced respectively on above-mentioned tampered FA506S type fine spining machine different sth. made by twisting (S sth. made by twisting) the mixing binary composite yarn having carried out 14.6tex, twist factor is 330.The technique of binary composite yarn is: back zone drafting multiple is 1.358, proparea roller gauge 19mm, before, during and after the roller gauge 35mm of back zone, roller loading is respectively the two ingot of 140/100/100N/, twist factor is 330, front roller rotating speed is 182r/min, spindle rotating speed is 11562r/min, core silk pre-draft multiple is 1.03, and the feeding regular roving feeding of heart yarn is 5.8g/10m.Get inside and outside two-layer different twist factor.
The performance of reverse different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarn is as follows: yarn density: 14.6tex, fracture strength: 12.5cN/tex, extension at break splits 30.4%, and pliability is good.
Reverse different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarn spins on the fine spining machine having installed core-spun yarn device and preliminary draft twisting additional respectively, and outer wrapping fiber closeness is relatively more even, and appearance has more filoplume.Resultant yarn fracture strength is larger than nonwoven fabric, and elongation is larger than nonwoven fabric.
Mainly have employed the long fiber such as polyamide fibre, terylene in the present embodiment, when using long fiber, twisting process must be carried out to this long fiber, otherwise can not be effective.
Embodiment 2
Materials: heart yarn and outsourcing yarn adopt terylene short fiber and combed cotton respectively.
Outsourcing yarn manufacture craft: successively through scutching cotton, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, combing, drafting, rove, spun yarn, doff, doubling, add Z twist with the fingers make outsourcing yarn, twist factor is 330; The spinning process that heart yarn fine spining machine adopts is: pre-draft multiple is 1.06 times, and front roller rotating speed is 200r/min, and rotating speed determined by ingot is 12600 turns.
Heart yarn manufacture craft: successively through scutching cotton, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, combing, drafting, rove, spun yarn, doff, add S twist with the fingers make heart yarn, twist factor (300); The spinning process that heart yarn fine spining machine adopts is: pre-draft multiple is 1.02 times, and front roller rotating speed is 190r/min, and rotating speed determined by ingot is 11800 turns.
Heart yarn and outsourcing yarn carry out the technique of compound: the ratio of heart yarn and outsourcing twist per unit is 1:1.12-1.20, heart yarn and outsourcing yarn are produced respectively on above-mentioned tampered FA506S type fine spining machine different sth. made by twisting (S sth. made by twisting) the mixing binary composite core-spun yarn having carried out (18.2tex) specification, twist factor is 330.
The technique of binary composite yarn is: back zone drafting multiple is 1.358, front and back district roller gauge 15mm, before, during and after roller loading be respectively 18,10, twist factor is 330, front roller rotating speed is 200r/min, spindle rotating speed is 12600r/min, core silk pre-draft multiple is 1.06, and the feeding regular roving feeding of heart yarn is 5.8g/10m.Get inside and outside two-layer different twist factor.
The performance of different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarn is as follows: yarn density: 18.2tex, fracture strength: 17.5cN/tex, elongation at break 33.4%, yarn unevenness 7.2%, weight unevenness 0.82%.
Feature: what the present embodiment adopted is that short fiber makes, described in upper, other compared with embodiment 1, increase the step of spinning heart yarn with embodiment 1. in manufacturing process.General recommendations uses short fiber to be raw material, and the effect of suede yarn is better.
Total embodiment 1 and 2, the twist factor of yarn controls at 300-333 better, because the outsourcing yarn of this reverse different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarn has normal twist factor, but when ensureing yarn strength, has more free end of fiber.
Embodiment 3
Materials: 40 reverse different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarns that weft yarn embodiment 1 is made
Warp thread 40 mucilage glue fiber yarns
Web process:
1. this BLENDED FABRIC is 96 pieces/inch through density, and weft density is 72 pieces/inch, and fabric width is 160CM; The institutional framework of this cotton blended fabrics is 1/1 plain weave;
2. this BLENDED FABRIC warp thread adopts 40 reverse different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarns; This BLENDED FABRIC weft yarn adopts 40 mucilage glue fiber yarns;
3. above-mentioned yarn passes the BLENDED FABRIC of weaving and making through warping sizing.
Face weave technique:
1. equipment: GA731 type;
2. technological parameter: upper machine warp tension adopts 1.1 coefficients, warp tension 108 kilograms, opening amount 30-34 degree, steadily amount 6 lattice, stationary time 290 degree, the speed of a motor vehicle 580 revs/min, opening time 280-300 degree, enters the latitude time 90 degree, to the latitude time 240 degree.0.
The weaving face fabric that the present invention utilizes 40 reverse different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarns and 40 viscose glues to tie up yarn blended yarn to be made into, outward appearance pine is soft, has the gloss comparatively sent out accidental; Soft, high resilience, but do not crease easily.There is the characteristic that natural fabric is good, and nonwoven fabric has similar outside characteristic.The substitute products of desirable nonwoven fabric.There is very high economic benefit and social benefit.
Claims (2)
1. a reverse different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarn, is characterized in that: carry out compound as the outsourcing yarn of the bulk composition of binary composite yarn and heart yarn and make binary composite yarn finished product, the binary yarn wherein in binary composite yarn is one or more blended yarns;
Described binary composite yarn is that high-count yarn is composited;
The step of the production method of above-mentioned reverse different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarn is as follows:
A, described outsourcing yarn: obtain rove through scutching cotton, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, combing, drafting, process of roving successively, its twist factor is 330, twist with the fingers to being S;
B, described heart yarn: obtain spun yarn through scutching cotton, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, drafting, combing, drafting, rove, spun yarn, winding process successively, its twist factor is 270, twists with the fingers to being Z;
C, by above-mentioned have to twist with the fingers separately be compounded to form binary composite yarn goods to carrying out twisting with the heart yarn of twist factor and outsourcing yarn, twist factor is 330, twists with the fingers to being S.
2. the fabric that obtains of reverse different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarn according to claim 1 is as the substitute products of non-woven fabric.
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| CN201210376534.5A CN102864543B (en) | 2012-10-08 | 2012-10-08 | A kind of reverse different sth. made by twisting mixing binary composite yarn and preparation method thereof and fabric thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US10077510B2 (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2018-09-18 | Uchino Co., Ltd. | Gauze fabric |
| CN104805559A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-07-29 | 江南大学 | Method for spinning double-twisted short-fiber single yarns by twice twisting with ring spinning frame |
| CN107299433A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-10-27 | 江苏大生集团有限公司 | With the loose formula structure-biological matter fiber composite yarn of antibacterial heat-preserving function and production method |
| CN107385577B (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2019-06-25 | 安徽佳元工业纤维有限公司 | The method of multi cord first twist differentiation is realized on a kind of two-for-one twister |
| CN108914304B (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2021-08-24 | 张家港市隆利氨纶纱线厂 | Preparation process of low-twist cotton-nylon covered yarn |
| CN111733503A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2020-10-02 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | Elastic long and short composite yarn and textile prepared from same |
| CN111041634A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-04-21 | 福建省百川资源再生科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of forward and reverse double-twisting wool-like yarn |
| CN111549409B (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-07-20 | 浙江双兔新材料有限公司 | Device and process for producing different-twist and different-dyeing composite yarn and composite yarn |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS61186541A (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1986-08-20 | Murata Machinery Ltd | Spun yarn |
| JP2915007B2 (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1999-07-05 | ユニチカ株式会社 | Method for producing long and short double-layer stretch yarn |
| JP2003119638A (en) * | 2001-10-11 | 2003-04-23 | Du Pont Toray Co Ltd | Doubly covered elastic yarn and method for producing the same |
| CN1295388C (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2007-01-17 | 青岛大学 | Ironing-free, washing-free wearable fabric with pure cotton apperance |
| US7155891B2 (en) * | 2003-09-15 | 2007-01-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Composite twist core-spun yarn and method and device for its production |
| JP4204498B2 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2009-01-07 | クラレトレーディング株式会社 | Compound twisted yarn |
| CN101649515A (en) * | 2008-08-12 | 2010-02-17 | 王武英 | Twisting core-spun composite yarn, process and fabric thereof |
| CN101492843B (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-05-12 | 武汉科技学院 | Positioning spinning method of embedded system |
| CN101942730B (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2012-03-14 | 汕头市奥山服饰有限公司 | Comfortable wrinkle-resistant fabric and preparation method thereof |
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