CN101914903B - Multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle - Google Patents
Multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101914903B CN101914903B CN2010102420377A CN201010242037A CN101914903B CN 101914903 B CN101914903 B CN 101914903B CN 2010102420377 A CN2010102420377 A CN 2010102420377A CN 201010242037 A CN201010242037 A CN 201010242037A CN 101914903 B CN101914903 B CN 101914903B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- briquetting
- box
- auger
- snow
- pusher
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle which comprises a chassis, a cab, an engine and a drive system. A rectangular frame is connected under the chassis, the front end of the rectangular frame is connected with a loading box, and a snow shoveling board frame, a rotary feeder and a circular pusher are arranged in the loading box in sequence. One side of the rectangular frame is connected with an auger and a briquetting box, and the feed port of the auger and the outlet port of the loading box are butted. The lower part of the briquetting box is communicated with a storing box, the back end of the auger is connected with the storing box, and a briquetting oil cylinder and a briquetting slider are arranged in the briquetting box. The lower part of the briquetting box is communicated with a pushing box, and a pushing oil cylinder and a pushing slider are arranged in the pushing box, and the lower part of the briquetting box is provided with a discharge outlet. The circular pusher, the auger and the rotary feeder are respectively connected with the drive system through a drive mechanism. The invention has the advantages that accumulated snow on road surface can be collected and briquetted into snow blocks to be discharged, the snow blocks have great density and small occupied area, so that the snow blocks can be conveniently collected and transported, and the snow removing efficiency is greatly improved; and moreover, the multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle has high working reliability and low failure rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of snow removing equipment, particularly a kind of multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle.
Background technology
After the annual snowfall in winter, in order to ensure traffic safety, all will in time remove the snow, the emphasis of snow removing work mainly is a urban road.Traditional snow-removing method is to use snow removing vehicle that snow is deposited in the roadside, and then unified entrucking and carrying away, and snow removing efficient is low, and labour intensity is big; Have directly with snow drift around the trees of roadside, cause severe impairment to trees.
CN201512768 discloses a kind of snow shifter for city, and its structure is to be made of the chassis that has internal combustion engine, railway carriage, Hydraulic Station, the Shovelling appts that is located at the anterior available hydraulic lifting of snow removing vehicle, the defeated snow device that is located at the railway carriage upper strata, boiler, accumulated snow briquetting device and the row's snow piece that is located at the heat exchanger in railway carriage middle level and is located at railway carriage lower floor.The goal of the invention of this snow shifter for city is the accumulated snow on the urban pavement will be rooted out to collect to be pressed in the railway carriage outside the snow piece discharge car, the problem of its existence is: 1, owing to be densely covered with radially finer wire on back two shovel snow axles of Shovelling appts, broken snow just can fill up the space between finer wire after work a period of time, back two shovel snow axle forfeitures are swept away snow and pass the snow function, directly cause broken snow grain to be difficult to arrive the snow absorbing fan inlet, cause snow removing and briquetting to finish; 2, broken snow grain is heated by heat exchanger in the railway carriage middle level, if snowfall is very few, can directly changes into water after the heating and flow out, and is difficult to form the snow piece; If snowfall is more, very easily adhere to and be deposited in the snow collecting bucket of accumulated snow briquetting device, the thrush of going into of accumulated snow briquetting device is blocked, cause snow removing and briquetting to finish; 3, snow absorbing fan is positioned at the railway carriage upper strata, and is higher apart from the height of snow absorbing fan inlet, relies on the draft of blower fan to be difficult to finish the transmission of avenging grain.In a word, this snow shifter for city structure is too complicated, the manufacturing cost and use cost height, and functional reliability is poor, the fault rate height.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, and manufacturing cost and use cost is low, the accumulated snow on the road surface can be collected and is pressed into the snow piece and discharge functional reliability height, the multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle that fault rate is low.
The present invention is achieved in that it comprises chassis, driver's cabin, motor and transmission system, be connected with rectangular frame at chassis below by hoist cylinder, it is characterized in that: the front end at rectangular frame is connected with carrying case, in carrying case, be provided with a pinch snow slab frame from front to back successively, rotary feeder and circulation pusher, discharging opening one side of corresponding carrying case is connected with auger and vertical briquetting box on rectangular frame, the charging aperture of auger docks with the discharging opening of carrying case, corresponding auger place is communicated with the material storing box of level in the briquetting box bottom, the port of export of auger is connected with material storing box, briquetting oil cylinder and the briquetting slide block that is connected the briquetting cylinder rod are installed in briquetting box, below being positioned at material storing box, the briquetting box bottom is communicated with the pusher case, pusher oil cylinder and the pusher slide block that is connected the pusher cylinder rod are installed in the pusher case, the opposite side of corresponding pusher case is provided with discharging opening, described circulation pusher in the briquetting box bottom, auger is connected by transmission mechanism respectively with transmission system with rotary feeder.
Above-mentioned multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle, described circulation pusher is by the chain connecting gear that contains two groups of chains, be hinged on pushing snowboard between corresponding two movable joints of two groups of chains, be fixed on the location gusset at pushing snowboard two ends and be fixed on the following supporting plate that is positioned at two groups of chain upper semisections in the carrying case and constitute, described supporting plate is divided into the carrying case rear portion upper and lower two-layer, the driving shaft of chain connecting gear is connected by first transmission mechanism with described transmission system, and the accumulated snow that rotary feeder can be dialled by the circulation pusher pushes auger.
Above-mentioned multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle is provided with the pushing snowboard scraper plate be positioned at its discharging opening in carrying case below, to wipe the accumulated snow that adheres on the pushing snowboard off.
Above-mentioned multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle, the blade pitch of described auger gradually from large to small from front to back, to realize compression to snow.
Above-mentioned multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle, described rotary feeder is by the rotatable major axis that is installed on the carrying case, be distributed on the many groups dowel on the major axis and be fixed in the dowel outer end and constitute around the scraper plate of major axis circumference uniform distribution, described major axis one end is drawn by carrying case and is connected by the 3rd transmission mechanism with described transmission system, the accumulated snow of scooping up on the snow slab frame can be scraped into the circulation pusher by the scraper plate of rotary feeder.
Advantage of the present invention is: the accumulated snow on the road surface can be scooped up in the carrying case by a pinch snow slab frame, scrape on the circulation pusher by rotary feeder again, by the circulation pusher accumulated snow is pushed auger, utilize auger that snow is clamp-oned in the material storing box again and store, finally clamp-on to be squeezed in the briquetting box and will avenge piece by the pusher oil cylinder behind the piece and release.Therefore this snow removing and briquetting vehicle can be collected the accumulated snow on the road surface and be pressed into the snow piece and discharges, and the snow piece density that is pressed into is big, and it is little to discharge the back floor space, is difficult for melting, is convenient to collect and transportation, can improve snow removing efficient greatly; Whole accumulated snow transmittance process does not have accumulated snow and piles up the dead angle, and the rotary feeder that works long hours, circulation pusher and auger can not stop up yet, and functional reliability height, fault rate are low; Simple in structure, need not to be provided with blower fan and heat exchanger and inhale snow and heating, utilize existing automobile to convert, manufacturing cost and use cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the upward view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the right view (removing a pinch snow slab frame) of carrying case among Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is that Fig. 5 is the B-B sectional view.
Among the figure: chassis 1, briquetting oil cylinder 2, driver's cabin 3, pull bar 4, carrying case 5, discharging opening 501, circulation pusher 6, rotary feeder 7, major axis 8, pinch snow slab frame 9, auger 10, rectangular frame 11, material storing box 12, pusher case 13, pusher oil cylinder 14, pusher slide block 15, briquetting slide block 16, briquetting box 17, discharging opening 1701, hoist cylinder 18, strengthen gusset 19, cylinder support 20, pushing snowboard 21, supporting plate 22, shaped chain 23, location gusset 24, scraper plate 25, dowel 26, chain drive 27, chain drive 28, bevel gear pair 29, grillage 30, Bevel Gear Transmission mechanism 31, auxilliary gearbox 32, chain drive 33, driving shaft 34, locating piece 35, positioning groove plate 36, motor 37, main clutch 38, main-gear box 39, auxilliary clutch 40, power transmission shaft 41, box body 42, pushing snowboard scraper plate 43.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, this multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle comprises chassis 1 and the driver's cabin 3 that motor 37 and transmission system are housed, and is provided with main clutch 38, main-gear box 39 and power transmission shaft 41 in the transmission system.Be connected with rectangular frame 11 at chassis 1 below by four hoist cylinders 18 of rectangular layout, corresponding hoist cylinder 18 places are welded with cylinder support 20 respectively on chassis 1 and rectangular frame 11, and the front end of rectangular frame 11 extends to the front of driver's cabin 3.Middle part at rectangular frame 11 front crossbeams is welded with locating piece 35, and 35 places are connected with vertical positioning groove plate 36 at chassis 1 anterior corresponding locating piece, and described locating piece 35 is stuck in the positioning groove plate 36.Front end at rectangular frame 11 is hinged with carrying case 5, symmetry is hinged with pull bar 4 between carrying case 5 upper backs and rectangular frame 11 front portions, the front portion is welded with leg-of-mutton pinch of snow slab frame 9 in carrying case 5, and the pusher direction circulation pusher 6 vertical with direction of traffic is installed at carrying case 5 rear portions.Described circulation pusher 6 is by the chain connecting gear that contains two groups of shaped chains 23, be hinged on the pushing snowboard 21 between corresponding two movable joints of two groups of shaped chains 23, be welded on the location gusset 24 of the same side, pushing snowboard 21 two ends, and be fixed on following supporting plate 22 formations that are positioned at two groups of shaped chain 23 upper semisections in the carrying case 5.Described supporting plate 22 is divided into carrying case 5 rear portions upper and lower two-layer, and when pushing snowboard 21 moved back and forth upper strata to carrying case 5 rear portions with shaped chain 23, pushing snowboard 21 kept vertical state by the screens meetings of 22 pairs of location of supporting plate gusset 24, to realize that snow pushing moves ahead.Be welded with pushing snowboard scraper plate 43 below in carrying case 5, being positioned at its discharging opening 501, to wipe the accumulated snow that adheres on the pushing snowboard 21 off.
The driving shaft 34 of chain connecting gear is connected by first transmission mechanism with described transmission system, first transmission mechanism is the auxilliary gearbox 32 that is positioned at main-gear box 39 1 sides on the chassis 1 by being located at, the secondary Bevel Gear Transmission mechanism 31 that connects main-gear box 39 output shafts and auxilliary gearbox 32 power shafts, and chain drive 33 formations that connect auxilliary gearbox 32 output shafts and described driving shaft 34.Between main-gear box 39 output shafts and power transmission shaft 41, be provided with the auxilliary clutch 40 that two are connected, can be implemented in by auxilliary clutch 40 and carry out the snow removing and briquetting operation under the dead ship condition.
The middle part is equipped with rotary feeder 7 on carrying case 5, described rotary feeder 7 is by the rotatable major axis 8 that is installed on the carrying case 5, be distributed on the many groups dowel 26 on the major axis 8 and be fixed in dowel 26 outer ends and constitute around the scraper plate 25 of major axis 8 circumference uniform distributions, described major axis 8 one ends are drawn by carrying case 5 and are connected by the 3rd transmission mechanism with described transmission system, the scraper plate 25 by rotary feeder 7 can with scoop up on the snow slab frame 9 pinch to accumulated snow scrape into circulation pusher 6.
A side is provided with discharging opening 501 at the rear portion of carrying case 5, corresponding described discharging opening 501 1 sides are connected with the auger 10 and the vertically arranged briquetting box 17 of horizontal arrangement by bolt on rectangular frame 11, auger 10 and briquetting box 17 front and back are arranged, the shell of auger 10 is affixed by " worker " font grillage 30 and rectangular frame 11, is connected with to strengthen gusset 19 between briquetting box 17 and rectangular frame 11.The charging aperture of auger 10 front ends and the discharging opening of carrying case 5 501 dock by bolt, be provided with charging aperture in briquetting box front, 17 bottom and auger 10 corresponding positions and be connected with the material storing box 12 of level at this charging aperture place, the discharging opening of auger 10 rear ends is connected with material storing box 12.The sharf front end of described auger 10 is drawn by the front of auger 10 shells and is connected by second transmission mechanism with transmission system.Second transmission mechanism is by first transmission mechanism and connects described driving shaft 34 and the chain drive 27 of auger 10 sharfs constitutes.The blade pitch of described auger 10 gradually from large to small from front to back, to realize compression to snow.
Enclosure at auger 10 is connected with box body 42, the sharf of described auger 10 runs through box body 42, rotatable Jie's axle is installed in box body 42, and the axle that is situated between is connected by a bevel gear pair 29 with the sharf of auger 10, and the axle outer end that is situated between is connected by chain drive 28 with described major axis 8.Described the 3rd transmission mechanism is to be made of second transmission mechanism, bevel gear pair 29, Jie's axle and chain drive 28.
Briquetting oil cylinder 2 and the briquetting slide block 16 that is connected briquetting oil cylinder 2 piston rods are installed in briquetting box 17, below being positioned at material storing box 12, briquetting box 17 bottoms are communicated with pusher case 13, pusher oil cylinder 14 and the pusher slide block 15 that is connected pusher oil cylinder 14 piston rods are installed in pusher case 13, and the opposite side of corresponding pusher case 13 is provided with discharging opening 1701 in briquetting box 17 bottoms.This multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle also is provided with the hydraulic control system of controlling hoist cylinder 18, briquetting oil cylinder 2 and 14 work of pusher oil cylinder respectively.
During work, control hoist cylinder 18 stretches out and makes carrying case 5 near the road surface, starting vehicle slowly moves ahead, accumulated snow on the road surface can be scooped up in the carrying case 5 by a pinch snow slab frame 9, scrape on the circulation pusher 6 by rotary feeder 7 again, by circulation pusher 6 accumulated snow is pushed auger 10, utilize auger 10 that snow is clamp-oned in the material storing box 12 again and store, finally clamp-on and avenge the piece release by pusher oil cylinder 14 after being squeezed into piece in the briquetting box 17.
Claims (5)
1. multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle, comprise chassis, driver's cabin, motor and transmission system, be connected with rectangular frame at chassis below by hoist cylinder, it is characterized in that: the front end at rectangular frame is connected with carrying case, in carrying case, be provided with a pinch snow slab frame from front to back successively, rotary feeder and circulation pusher, discharging opening one side of corresponding carrying case is connected with auger and vertical briquetting box on rectangular frame, the charging aperture of auger docks with the discharging opening of carrying case, corresponding auger place is communicated with the material storing box of level in the briquetting box bottom, the port of export of auger is connected with material storing box, briquetting oil cylinder and the briquetting slide block that is connected the briquetting cylinder rod are installed in briquetting box, below being positioned at material storing box, the briquetting box bottom is communicated with the pusher case, pusher oil cylinder and the pusher slide block that is connected the pusher cylinder rod are installed in the pusher case, the opposite side of corresponding pusher case is provided with discharging opening, described circulation pusher in the briquetting box bottom, auger is connected by transmission mechanism respectively with transmission system with rotary feeder.
2. multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described circulation pusher is by the chain connecting gear that contains two groups of chains, be hinged on the pushing snowboard between corresponding two movable joints of two groups of chains, be fixed on the location gusset at pushing snowboard two ends, and be fixed on the following supporting plate that is positioned at two groups of chain upper semisections in the carrying case and constitute, described supporting plate is divided into the carrying case rear portion, two-layer down, when pushing snowboard moves back and forth upper strata to the carrying case rear portion with shaped chain, pushing snowboard keeps vertical state by supporting plate to the screens meeting of locating gusset, to realize that snow pushing moves ahead, the driving shaft of chain connecting gear is connected by first transmission mechanism with described transmission system.
3. multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle according to claim 2 is characterized in that: be provided with the pushing snowboard scraper plate be positioned at its discharging opening in carrying case below.
4. multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the blade pitch of described auger gradually from large to small from front to back, the sharf front end of described auger is drawn by the front of auger shell and is connected by second transmission mechanism with transmission system.
5. multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rotary feeder is by the rotatable major axis that is installed on the carrying case, be distributed on the many groups dowel on the major axis and be fixed in the dowel outer end and constitute around the scraper plate of major axis circumference uniform distribution, described major axis one end is drawn by carrying case and is connected by the 3rd transmission mechanism with described transmission system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102420377A CN101914903B (en) | 2010-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | Multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102420377A CN101914903B (en) | 2010-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | Multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101914903A CN101914903A (en) | 2010-12-15 |
| CN101914903B true CN101914903B (en) | 2011-10-05 |
Family
ID=43322527
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102420377A Expired - Fee Related CN101914903B (en) | 2010-07-27 | 2010-07-27 | Multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101914903B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104294788B (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2016-08-10 | 深圳朴方环保发展有限公司 | A kind of ice and snow baling vehicle |
| WO2018161448A1 (en) * | 2017-03-06 | 2018-09-13 | 黑龙江省奕博体育设施有限公司 | Machine integrating snow removal function and block compressing function |
| CN107354902B (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-01-18 | 徐州奥祥清扫机械有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional highway snow-removing device |
| CN108149627A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-12 | 谢鹏翔 | A kind of suction snow machine |
| CN108330890A (en) * | 2018-02-01 | 2018-07-27 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Snow machine and cleaning, carrying method are taken out in the shaftless flood dragon conveying of portable multifunctional |
| CN111101472B (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2021-12-14 | 浦江县承玥电子科技有限公司 | Snow shoveling device and snow shoveling method |
| JP7223036B2 (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2023-02-15 | イーグル エアロスペース，リミテッド | Method and system for moving and removing winter obstacles from airfields and pavements using attachment systems |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3911601A (en) * | 1974-04-08 | 1975-10-14 | Raymond Lee Organization Inc | Snow blower vehicle |
| CN2540443Y (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2003-03-19 | 华玉坤 | Snow shovel |
| JP2003176518A (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-24 | Kumagai Noki:Kk | Transport bucket mounted to traveling body, and snowplow |
| CN2878498Y (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-03-14 | 杨连平 | Snowploughs |
| CN200978405Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-11-21 | 王宝清 | Snow removing vehicle |
| CN201416163Y (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-03-03 | 李世勋 | Snow clearer |
-
2010
- 2010-07-27 CN CN2010102420377A patent/CN101914903B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3911601A (en) * | 1974-04-08 | 1975-10-14 | Raymond Lee Organization Inc | Snow blower vehicle |
| JP2003176518A (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-24 | Kumagai Noki:Kk | Transport bucket mounted to traveling body, and snowplow |
| CN2540443Y (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2003-03-19 | 华玉坤 | Snow shovel |
| CN2878498Y (en) * | 2006-01-26 | 2007-03-14 | 杨连平 | Snowploughs |
| CN200978405Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-11-21 | 王宝清 | Snow removing vehicle |
| CN201416163Y (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-03-03 | 李世勋 | Snow clearer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘继德.多功能清雪车清雪装置研究.《吉林大学硕士学位论文》.2008, * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101914903A (en) | 2010-12-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101914903B (en) | Multifunctional road surface snow removing and briquetting vehicle | |
| CN103114548B (en) | Road combined snow clearer | |
| CN201962640U (en) | Road snow-removing vehicle | |
| CN204570588U (en) | Snow melt transport vehicle | |
| US3866340A (en) | Snow remover with slurry disposal | |
| JPH04312608A (en) | Car for snow removal | |
| CN202247782U (en) | Trailer type railway sand-removing machine | |
| CN102433853B (en) | Trailer type sand elimination machine for railway | |
| CN105821793B (en) | A kind of snow breaker and manufacturing method | |
| CN103046511A (en) | Movable electric heating high temperature snow melting and sweeping vehicle | |
| CN201459667U (en) | Snow removing and melting vehicle | |
| CN101046088A (en) | Multifunctional ice and snow wiper capable of crossing obstacle automatically | |
| CN210368810U (en) | Asphalt pavement maintenance truck with snow and ice removing functions | |
| CN209508912U (en) | A kind of snow breaker | |
| CN201512768U (en) | Urban snow sweeper | |
| CN108118656B (en) | A kind of road snow mantle roots out equipment | |
| CN203222765U (en) | Street and road combined snow clearer | |
| CN108118657B (en) | A kind of road snow mantle roots out equipment | |
| CN203129077U (en) | Mobile electric-heating high-temperature middle-sweeping snow-melting vehicle | |
| CN202280034U (en) | Chain-type multi-purpose ground offscouring collection truck | |
| CN201047073Y (en) | Road snow-clearing power spade | |
| KR101216943B1 (en) | Liquid reservoir type snow removal machine which has multiple hot blades | |
| CN101368378B (en) | Road deicing snow clearer | |
| CN108505486A (en) | A kind of highway ice and snow cleaning vehicle | |
| CN216459214U (en) | Frozen coal crushing device for hopper bin grate of car dumper |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111005 Termination date: 20150727 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |