CN111101472B - Snow shoveling device and snow shoveling method - Google Patents
Snow shoveling device and snow shoveling method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111101472B CN111101472B CN202010032386.XA CN202010032386A CN111101472B CN 111101472 B CN111101472 B CN 111101472B CN 202010032386 A CN202010032386 A CN 202010032386A CN 111101472 B CN111101472 B CN 111101472B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/08—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by driven elements
Abstract
The invention relates to a snow shoveling device and a snow shoveling method, the snow shoveling device comprises a base, a shell is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a snow shoveling mechanism is rotatably connected to one side of the upper end of the base, a traveling mechanism is mounted at the lower end of the base, a feeding port is arranged on the side wall of the shell, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the feeding port, a first groove and a second groove which are mutually communicated are arranged at the upper end of the base, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the first groove, a compacting mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the second groove, a discharging port is arranged on the side wall of the second groove, a discharging mechanism is arranged outside the discharging port, a vertically arranged partition plate is fixedly connected in the shell, a storage battery is arranged on one side of the partition plate, which is far away from the compacting mechanism, the storage battery is mounted at the upper end of the base, a transverse plate is arranged on the upper side of the storage battery, and two ends of the transverse plate are respectively and fixedly connected with the partition plate and the inner side wall of the shell. Has the advantages that: the snow shoveling machine can continuously shovel snow, and is high in efficiency, small in size, convenient and flexible.
Description
The application is a divisional application with application date of 2018, 26.04.78 and application number of 201810383437.6 and is named as a small snow shoveling device.
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of machinery, and particularly relates to a snow shoveling device and a snow shoveling method.
Background
Snow is solid water in the form of snowflakes falling from a mixed cloud to the ground, precipitation consisting of a large number of white opaque ice crystals (snow crystals) and their polymers (snow clusters). Although snow has certain value of vwatching, when snow is too much, will bring more inconvenience for pedestrian's vehicle's trip, current mode of cleaing away snow generally is shoveled snow through machinery such as the forklift, but in the place that large-scale equipment such as district can't get into, can only use the iron shovel to shovel the snow operation through the manual work, this kind of shovel snow mode efficiency is lower to it is great to staff's physical demands, generally can't last operation, lead to snow can't clear away fast, bring inconvenience for pedestrian's trip.
To this end, we propose a small snow shoveling device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a flexible and efficient small snow shoveling device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a small snow shoveling device comprises a base, wherein a shell is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a snow shoveling mechanism is rotatably connected to one side of the upper end of the base, a travelling mechanism is mounted at the lower end of the base, a feed inlet is formed in the side wall of the shell, a feed mechanism is arranged at the feed inlet, a first groove and a second groove which are communicated with each other are formed in the upper end of the base, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the first groove, a compaction mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the second groove, a discharge outlet is formed in the side wall of the second groove, a discharge mechanism is arranged outside the discharge outlet, a vertically arranged partition plate is fixedly connected in the shell, a storage battery is arranged on one side of the partition plate, which is far away from the compaction mechanism, the storage battery is mounted at the upper end of the base, a transverse plate is arranged on the upper side of the storage battery, and two ends of the transverse plate are fixedly connected with the partition plate and the inner side wall of the shell respectively, the utility model discloses a quick-witted, including baffle, casing, conveying mechanism, feeding mechanism, conveying mechanism, compacting mechanism and discharge mechanism, driving motor is installed to the upper end of baffle, driving motor's drive shaft runs through the first chain dish of casing and coaxial fixedly connected with, two bearing frames of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of casing, two rotate on the bearing frame and be connected with same root worm, the coaxial fixedly connected with second chain dish of one end of worm, be connected through first chain drive between first chain dish and the second chain dish, running gear, feed mechanism, conveying mechanism, compacting mechanism and discharge mechanism all are connected with the worm drive.
In the small snow shoveling device, the snow shoveling mechanism comprises a rotating plate which is rotatably connected with the upper end of the base, a third groove is arranged on the lower end surface of the rotating plate, a connecting plate is arranged in the third groove, both ends of the connecting plate are fixedly connected with a first sliding block, a first sliding chute matched with the first sliding block is arranged in the third groove, a fixed rod is fixedly connected on the side wall of the third groove, a fourth groove is arranged on the end surface of the connecting plate close to the third groove, one end of the fixed rod far away from the third groove extends into the fourth groove, the fixed rod is sleeved with a first spring, two ends of the first spring are respectively propped against the side walls of the third groove and the fourth groove, the snow shoveling machine is characterized in that one end of the connecting plate, which is located outside the rotating plate, is fixedly connected with a snow shoveling block, a cavity is arranged in the base, and an adjusting mechanism used for adjusting the rotating plate is arranged in the cavity.
In foretell small-size shovel snow device, adjustment mechanism is including setting up the ejector pin in the cavity, fixedly connected with second slider on the lateral wall of ejector pin, be equipped with on the lateral wall of cavity with second slider assorted second spout, the one end of ejector pin runs through the cavity and the swivelling joint has the third slider, the rotor plate is close to and is equipped with on the lateral wall of base with third slider assorted third spout, the cavity internal rotation is connected with first pivot, the first complete gear of coaxial fixedly connected with in the first pivot, be equipped with the first rack with first complete gear engaged with on the lateral wall of ejector pin, the one end of first pivot runs through base and coaxial fixedly connected with ratchet, it is connected with the pawl to rotate on the lateral wall of base, ratchet and pawl looks contaction.
In foretell small-size shovel snow device, running gear includes the mount pad of fixed connection in base lower extreme both sides, the equal fixedly connected with mounting bar in both ends of mount pad, two rotate between the mounting bar and be connected with the second pivot, two gyro wheels of coaxial fixedly connected with in the second pivot, and the coaxial fixedly connected with third chain dish of one of them second pivot, it is connected with the third pivot to rotate on the lateral wall of casing, coaxial fixedly connected with fourth chain dish and first worm wheel in the third pivot, first worm wheel and worm intermeshing, be connected through second chain transmission between third chain dish and the fourth chain dish.
In the small snow shoveling device, the feeding mechanism comprises supports fixedly connected to two sides of the shell, a fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two supports, a rotating cylinder is coaxially and fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft, a plurality of scraping plates are fixedly connected to the rotating cylinder and radially distributed around the rotating cylinder, a second worm wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the fourth rotating shaft, and the second worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
In foretell small-size shovel snow device, conveying mechanism is including setting up the band conveyer in first recess, band conveyer's drive shaft runs through base and coaxial fixedly connected with fifth chain dish, it is connected with fifth pivot and sixth pivot to rotate on the lateral wall of casing, coaxial fixedly connected with third worm wheel and first incomplete gear in the fifth pivot, third worm wheel and worm intermeshing, coaxial fixedly connected with second complete gear and sixth chain dish in the sixth pivot, first incomplete gear and second complete gear intermeshing, be connected through third chain transmission between fifth chain dish and the sixth chain dish.
In the small snow shoveling device, the compacting mechanism is fixedly connected to a fixed plate on the side wall of the partition plate, a first plate strip is arranged on the fixed plate in a penetrating manner, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first plate strip, both sides of the upper end of the pressing plate are fixedly connected with first sliding rods, the upper end of each first sliding rod is arranged in a penetrating manner through the fixed plate, a second spring is sleeved on each first sliding rod, both ends of each second spring are respectively abutted against the fixed plate and the side wall of the pressing plate, a seventh rotating shaft is arranged on one side of each first plate strip, both ends of each seventh rotating shaft are arranged in a penetrating manner through the shell and are rotatably connected with the shell, a second incomplete gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the part of each seventh rotating shaft in the shell, a second rack meshed with the second incomplete gear is arranged on the side wall of each first plate strip, and a fourth worm gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of each seventh rotating shaft, which is positioned outside the shell, the fourth worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
In the small snow shoveling device, the discharging mechanism comprises an inclined block fixedly connected to the bottom of the second groove, the lower end of the inclined block is arranged close to the discharge hole, the outer side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a limit plate, a second strip penetrates through the limiting plate, one end of the seventh rotating shaft, which is far away from the fourth worm wheel, is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third incomplete gear, a third rack meshed with a third incomplete gear is arranged on the second lath, second sliding rods are fixedly connected with both sides of the lower end of the limiting plate, the lower end of the second sliding rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block which is fixedly connected with the side wall of the base, sliding blocks are sleeved on the second sliding rod, a material baffle plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks, the second slide bar is sleeved with a third spring, and two ends of the third spring are respectively abutted to the sliding block and the side wall of the limiting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the small snow shoveling device has the advantages that:
1. the snow removing machine is compact in structure and small in size, snow removing operation can be carried out in places where large snow removing equipment cannot enter, such as a community and the like, snow can be removed quickly, and convenience is brought to entrance and exit of pedestrians.
2. The snow shoveling mechanism and the compacting mechanism are arranged, so that the snow can be shoveled, compacted and discharged aside, the whole process is driven by the motor, time and labor are saved, the working efficiency is high, and the working duration is long.
3. The snow removing device has the advantages that the driving motor is arranged and the plurality of transmission mechanisms are connected with the driving motor in a matched mode, so that the walking mechanism, the feeding mechanism, the conveying mechanism, the compacting mechanism and the discharging mechanism can be driven to operate simultaneously, the purchasing, using and maintaining cost of the snow removing device is reduced, meanwhile, the conveying, compacting and discharging of snow are automatically completed in a flow line mode, the operation difficulty is reduced to the maximum extent, and the snow removing efficiency is obviously improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a small snow shoveling apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the external structure of a small snow shoveling device provided by the present invention;
fig. 5 is a rear view of the structure of fig. 4.
In the figure, 1 base, 2 shell, 3 baffle, 4 accumulator, 5 transverse plate, 6 driving motor, 7 first chain disk, 8 bearing seat, 9 worm, 10 second chain disk, 11 rotating plate, 12 connecting plate, 13 first slide block, 14 fixed rod, 15 first spring, 16 snow shoveling block, 17 push rod, 18 second slide block, 19 third slide block, 20 first rotating shaft, 21 first complete gear, 22 ratchet wheel, 23 pawl, 24 mounting seat, 25 mounting bar, 26 second rotating shaft, 27 roller, 28 third chain disk, 29 third rotating shaft, 30 fourth chain disk, 31 first worm wheel, 32 bracket, 33 fourth rotating shaft, 34 rotating cylinder, 35 scraper, 36 second worm wheel, 37 belt conveyor, 38 fifth chain disk, 39 fifth rotating shaft, 40 sixth rotating shaft, 41 third worm wheel, 42 first incomplete gear, 43 second complete gear, 44 sixth chain disk, 45 fixed plate, 46 first lath, 47 press plate, 48 first sliding rods, 49 second springs, 50 seventh rotating shafts, 51 second incomplete gears, 52 fourth worm gears, 53 inclined blocks, 54 limit plates, 55 second laths, 56 third incomplete gears, 57 second sliding rods, 58 limit blocks, 59 sliding blocks, 60 striker plates, 61 third springs, 62 snow shoveling mechanisms, 63 traveling mechanisms, 64 feeding holes, 65 feeding mechanisms, 66 first grooves, 67 second grooves, 68 compacting mechanisms, 69 discharging holes, 70 discharging mechanisms, 71 conveying mechanisms, 72 third grooves, 73 fourth grooves and 74 adjusting mechanisms.
Detailed Description
The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Examples
As shown in figures 1-5, a small snow shoveling device comprises a base 1, a housing 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, a snow shoveling mechanism 62 is rotatably connected to one side of the upper end of the base 1, a traveling mechanism 63 is installed at the lower end of the base 1, a feed port 64 is arranged on the side wall of the housing 2, a feeding mechanism 65 is arranged at the feed port 64, a first groove 66 and a second groove 67 which are communicated with each other are arranged at the upper end of the base 1, a conveying mechanism 71 is arranged in the first groove 66, a compacting mechanism 68 is arranged at the upper side of the second groove 67, a discharge port 69 is arranged on the side wall of the second groove 67, a discharge mechanism 70 is arranged outside the discharge port 69, a partition plate 3 which is vertically arranged is fixedly connected in the housing 2, a storage battery 4 is arranged at one side of the partition plate 3 far away from the compacting mechanism 68, the storage battery 4 is installed at the upper end of the base 1, a transverse plate 5 is arranged at the upper side of the storage battery 4, and two ends of the transverse plate 5 are respectively and fixedly connected with the partition plate 3 and the inner side wall of the housing 2, driving motor 6 is installed to the upper end of baffle 3, driving motor 6's drive shaft runs through casing 2 and the first chain dish 7 of coaxial fixedly connected with, two bearing frames 8 of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of casing 2, it is connected with same root worm 9 to rotate on two bearing frames 8, the coaxial fixedly connected with second chain dish 10 of one end of worm 9, be connected through first chain transmission between first chain dish 7 and the second chain dish 10, running gear 63, feed mechanism 65, conveying mechanism 71, compacting mechanism 68 and discharge mechanism 70 all are connected with worm 9 transmission, it is worth mentioning, drive a plurality of mechanism 1 simultaneous workings through a driving motor 6, not only can greatly reduced the operation degree of difficulty, and can improve the utilization ratio of motor, energy-concerving and environment-protective, in addition, still be convenient for the maintenance to the motor.
Wherein, the snow shoveling mechanism 62 comprises a rotating plate 11 rotatably connected with the upper end of the base 1, a third groove 72 is arranged on the lower end surface of the rotating plate 11, a connecting plate 12 is arranged in the third groove 72, both ends of the connecting plate 12 are fixedly connected with first sliders 13, a first chute matched with the first sliders 13 is arranged in the third groove 72, a fixing rod 14 is fixedly connected on the side wall of the third groove 72, a fourth groove 73 is arranged on the end surface of the connecting plate 12 close to the third groove 72, one end of the fixing rod 14 far away from the third groove 72 extends into the fourth groove 73, a first spring 15 is sleeved on the fixing rod 14, both ends of the first spring 15 respectively contact with the side walls of the third groove 72 and the fourth groove 73, a snow shoveling block 16 is fixedly connected with one end of the connecting plate 12 located outside the rotating plate 11, and it should be noted that, by arranging the first spring 15, the snow shoveling block 16 can always contact with the ground, the snow shoveling effect is better, a cavity is arranged in the base 1, and an adjusting mechanism 74 used for adjusting the rotating plate 11 is arranged in the cavity.
Wherein, the adjusting mechanism 74 includes a top rod 17 disposed in the cavity, the sidewall of the top rod 17 is fixedly connected with a second slide block 18, the sidewall of the cavity is provided with a second slide slot matched with the second slide block 18, one end of the top rod 17 penetrates through the cavity and is rotatably connected with a third slide block 19, the sidewall of the rotating plate 11 close to the base 1 is provided with a third slide slot matched with the third slide block 19, the cavity is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 20, the first rotating shaft 20 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first complete gear 21, the sidewall of the top rod 17 is provided with a first rack engaged with the first complete gear 21, one end of the first rotating shaft 20 penetrates through the base 1 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a ratchet 22, it is worth mentioning that one end of the first rotating shaft 20 located outside the base 1 is fixedly connected with a rotating handle for convenient operation, the sidewall of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a pawl 23, the ratchet 22 is in contact with the pawl 23, it should be noted that the angle of the rotating plate 11 can be adjusted according to actual conditions by arranging the adjusting mechanism 74, so that the snow shoveling effect is better, and the rotating plate 11 can be turned up after the snow shoveling is finished, so that the device can be moved conveniently.
Wherein, running gear 63 includes the mount pad 24 of fixed connection in base 1 lower extreme both sides, the equal fixedly connected with mounting bar 25 in both ends of mount pad 24, it is connected with second pivot 26 to rotate between two mounting bars 25, two gyro wheels 27 of coaxial fixedly connected with on the second pivot 26, and the coaxial fixedly connected with third chain dish 28 of one of them second pivot 26, it is connected with third pivot 29 to rotate on the lateral wall of casing 2, coaxial fixedly connected with fourth chain dish 30 and first worm wheel 31 on the third pivot 29, first worm wheel 31 and worm 9 intermeshing, be connected through second chain transmission between third chain dish 28 and the fourth chain dish 30.
Wherein, feed mechanism 65 includes the support 32 of fixed connection in casing 2 both sides, it is connected with fourth pivot 33 to rotate between two supports 32, coaxial fixedly connected with rotary drum 34 on the fourth pivot 33, fixedly connected with polylith scraper blade 35 on the rotary drum 34, and polylith scraper blade 35 is radial distribution around rotary drum 34, the coaxial fixedly connected with second worm wheel 36 of one end of fourth pivot 33, second worm wheel 36 and worm 9 intermeshing, it is noted that, through setting up scraper blade 35, can be with the accumulational snow on rotor plate 11 scrape into in the casing 2.
The conveying mechanism 71 comprises a belt conveyor 37 arranged in the first groove 66, a driving shaft of the belt conveyor 37 penetrates through the base 1 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fifth chain wheel 38, the outer side wall of the shell 2 is rotatably connected with a fifth rotating shaft 39 and a sixth rotating shaft 40, the fifth rotating shaft 39 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third worm wheel 41 and a first incomplete gear 42, the third worm wheel 41 is meshed with the worm 9, the sixth rotating shaft 40 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second complete gear 43 and a sixth chain wheel 44, the first incomplete gear 42 is meshed with the second complete gear 43, the fifth chain wheel 38 is in transmission connection with the sixth chain wheel 44 through a third chain, and it should be noted that the first incomplete gear 42 which continuously rotates can drive the belt conveyor 37 to intermittently feed forward snow, and the snow accumulated on the shell 2 is compacted by a compacting mechanism 68.
Wherein, the compacting mechanism 68 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 45 on the sidewall of the partition board 3, the fixing plate 45 is provided with a first strip 46 in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the first strip 46 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 47, both sides of the upper end of the pressing plate 47 are fixedly connected with first sliding rods 48, it is worth mentioning that the upper ends of the first strip 46 and the two first sliding rods 48 are both provided in a penetrating manner through the upper end of the casing 2, the upper end of the first sliding rod 48 is provided in a penetrating manner through the fixing plate 45, the first sliding rod 48 is sleeved with a second spring 49, both ends of the second spring 49 are respectively contacted with the fixing plate 45 and the sidewall of the pressing plate 47 in a propping manner, one side of the first strip 46 is provided with a seventh rotating shaft 50, both ends of the seventh rotating shaft 50 are both provided in a penetrating manner through the casing 2 and rotatably connected with the casing 2, a part of the seventh rotating shaft 50 located in the casing 2 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second incomplete gear 51, the sidewall of the first strip 46 is provided with a second rack engaged with the second incomplete gear 51, the seventh rotating shaft 50 is located at the outer end of the housing 2 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fourth worm gear 52, the fourth worm gear 52 is meshed with the worm 9, the pressing plate 47 is driven to move upwards by arranging a second incomplete gear 51, meanwhile, the second spring 49 is compressed, and when the second incomplete gear 51 is separated from the first strip 46, the pressing plate 47 compacts snow downwards under the action of the second spring 49.
Wherein, the discharging mechanism 70 comprises an inclined block 53 fixedly connected to the bottom of the second groove 67, the lower end of the inclined block 53 is arranged near the discharging port 69, the outer side wall of the casing 2 is fixedly connected with a limit plate 54, a second plate strip 55 is arranged on the limit plate 54 in a penetrating manner, one end of the seventh rotating shaft 50 far away from the fourth worm wheel 52 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a third incomplete gear 56, the second plate strip 55 is provided with a third rack meshed with the third incomplete gear 56, both sides of the lower end of the limit plate 54 are fixedly connected with a second sliding rod 57, the lower end of the second sliding rod 57 is fixedly connected with a limit block 58, the limit block 58 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the base 1, the second sliding rod 57 is sleeved with a sliding block 59, a material baffle 60 is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 59, the second sliding rod 57 is sleeved with a third spring 61, both ends of the third spring 61 are respectively abutted against the sliding block 59 and the side wall of the limit plate 54, it is worth mentioning that when the pressure plate 47 moves upwards, just the striker plate 60 also moves upwards, and the accumulated snow compacted into snow blocks slides out of the base 1 along the sloping blocks 53 and falls aside.
When the device works, firstly, the rotating plate 11 is adjusted to a proper angle, the rotating handle drives the first rotating shaft 20 to rotate by rotating the rotating handle, the first rotating shaft 20 drives the first complete gear 21 to rotate, the first complete gear 21 drives the ejector rod 17 to move, and the ejector rod 17 drives the rotating plate 11 to rotate; then, the driving motor 6 is started, the driving motor 6 drives the first chain disc 7 to rotate, the first chain disc 7 drives the second chain disc 10 to rotate through the first chain, the second chain disc 10 drives the worm 9 to rotate, and the worm 9 drives the first worm wheel 31, the second worm wheel 36, the third worm wheel 41 and the fourth worm wheel 52 to rotate simultaneously.
In the invention, the first worm wheel 31 drives the third rotating shaft 29 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 29 drives the fourth chain disc 30 to rotate, the fourth chain disc 30 drives the third chain disc 28 to rotate through the second chain, the third chain disc 28 drives the second rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 26 drives the roller 27 to rotate, and the walking function is realized by using the walking mechanism 63.
In the present invention, the second worm gear 36 drives the fourth rotating shaft 33 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 33 drives the rotating drum 34 to rotate, the rotating drum 34 drives the scraper 35, and the scraper 35 scrapes the accumulated snow on the rotating plate 11 into the casing 2 from the feeding port 64.
In the invention, the third worm wheel 41 drives the fifth rotating shaft 39 to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft 39 drives the first incomplete gear 42 to rotate, the first incomplete gear 42 intermittently drives the second complete gear 43 to rotate, the second complete gear 43 drives the sixth chain disc 44 to rotate, the sixth chain disc 44 drives the fifth chain disc 38 to rotate, and the fifth chain disc 38 drives the belt conveyor 37 to rotate, so that snow falling to the input end of the belt conveyor 37 is conveyed forwards.
In the present invention, the fourth worm gear 52 drives the seventh rotating shaft 50 to rotate, and the seventh rotating shaft 50 drives the second incomplete gear 51 and the third incomplete gear 56 to rotate. When the second incomplete gear 51 is engaged with the second rack on the first strip 46, the first strip 46 is driven to move upwards, the second spring 49 is compressed, and when the second incomplete gear 51 is separated from the first strip 46, the pressure plate 47 downwards compacts the accumulated snow in the second groove 67 under the action of the second spring 49; meanwhile, the third incomplete gear 56 can drive the second strip 55 to move upwards when meshed with the third rack on the second strip 55, at the moment, the third spring 61 is compressed, the second strip 55 can drive the striker plate 60 to move upwards, the snow block slides down along the inclined block 53, and when the third incomplete gear 56 is separated from the second strip 55, the striker plate 60 falls down under the action of the third spring 61, and the next compaction is carried out by matching with the compaction mechanism 68.
Although the base 1, the housing 2, the partition plate 3, the battery 4, the cross plate 5, the driving motor 6, the first chain disk 7, the bearing block 8, the worm 9, the second chain disk 10, the rotating plate 11, the connecting plate 12, the first slider 13, the fixing lever 14, the first spring 15, the snow shoveling block 16, the knock rod 17, the second slider 18, the third slider 19, the first rotation shaft 20, the first complete gear 21, the ratchet 22, the pawl 23, the mounting seat 24, the mounting bar 25, the second rotation shaft 26, the roller 27, the third chain disk 28, the third rotation shaft 29, the fourth chain disk 30, the first worm gear 31, the bracket 32, the fourth rotation shaft 33, the rotation shaft 34, the scraping plate 35, the second worm gear 36, the belt conveyor 37, the fifth chain disk 38, the fifth rotation shaft 39, the sixth rotation shaft 40, the third worm gear 41, the first incomplete gear 42, the second complete gear 43, the sixth chain disk 44, the fixing plate 45, the first chain disk 32, the second complete gear 33, the second chain disk 34, the third chain disk 38, the second chain disk 38, the connecting plate 25, the connecting plate, and the connecting plate, the connecting plate 24, the connecting plate, and the connecting plate 24, The terms of the first strip 46, the pressing plate 47, the first sliding rod 48, the second spring 49, the seventh rotating shaft 50, the second incomplete gear 51, the fourth worm gear 52, the inclined block 53, the limit plate 54, the second strip 55, the third incomplete gear 56, the second sliding rod 57, the limit block 58, the sliding block 59, the striker plate 60, the third spring 61, the snow shoveling mechanism 62, the traveling mechanism 63, the feeding hole 64, the feeding mechanism 65, the first groove 66, the second groove 67, the compacting mechanism 68, the discharging hole 69, the discharging mechanism 70, the conveying mechanism 71, the third groove 72, the fourth groove 73, the adjusting mechanism 74 and the like, but the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The snow shoveling device comprises a base (1) and is characterized in that a shell (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), a snow shoveling mechanism (62) is rotatably connected to one side of the upper end of the base (1), a traveling mechanism (63) is installed at the lower end of the base (1), a feeding port (64) is formed in the side wall of the shell (2), a feeding mechanism (65) is arranged at the feeding port (64), a first groove (66) and a second groove (67) which are communicated with each other are formed in the upper end of the base (1), a conveying mechanism (71) is arranged in the first groove (66), a compacting mechanism (68) is arranged on the upper side of the second groove (67), a discharging port (69) is formed in the side wall of the second groove (67), a discharging mechanism (70) is arranged outside the discharging port (69), and a partition plate (3) which is vertically arranged is fixedly connected in the shell (2), one side of the partition plate (3) far away from the compacting mechanism (68) is provided with a storage battery (4), the storage battery (4) is installed at the upper end of the base (1), a transverse plate (5) is arranged at the upper side of the storage battery (4), two ends of the transverse plate (5) are respectively fixedly connected with the partition plate (3) and the inner side wall of the shell (2), a driving motor (6) is installed at the upper end of the partition plate (3), a driving shaft of the driving motor (6) penetrates through the shell (2) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first chain disc (7), two bearing blocks (8) are fixedly connected onto the outer side wall of the shell (2), the two bearing blocks (8) are rotatably connected with a same worm (9), one end of the worm (9) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a second chain disc (10), and the first chain disc (7) is in transmission connection with the second chain disc (10) through a first chain, the walking mechanism (63), the feeding mechanism (65), the conveying mechanism (71), the compacting mechanism (68) and the discharging mechanism (70) are in transmission connection with the worm (9);
the snow shoveling mechanism (62) comprises a rotating plate (11) rotatably connected with the upper end of a base (1), a third groove (72) is arranged on the lower end face of the rotating plate (11), a connecting plate (12) is arranged in the third groove (72), first sliding blocks (13) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the connecting plate (12), a first sliding groove matched with the first sliding blocks (13) is arranged in the third groove (72), a fixing rod (14) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third groove (72), a fourth groove (73) is arranged on the end face, close to the third groove (72), of the connecting plate (12), one end, far away from the third groove (72), of the fixing rod (14) extends into the fourth groove (73), a first spring (15) is sleeved on the fixing rod (14), the two ends of the first spring (15) are respectively abutted against and contacted with the side walls of the third groove (72) and the fourth groove (73), one end of the connecting plate (12) positioned outside the rotating plate (11) is fixedly connected with a snow shoveling block (16), a cavity is arranged in the base (1), and an adjusting mechanism (74) used for adjusting the rotating plate (11) is arranged in the cavity;
the adjusting mechanism (74) comprises an ejector rod (17) arranged in a cavity, a second sliding block (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the ejector rod (17), a second sliding groove matched with the second sliding block (18) is formed in the side wall of the cavity, one end of the ejector rod (17) penetrates through the cavity and is rotatably connected with a third sliding block (19), a third sliding groove matched with the third sliding block (19) is formed in the side wall, close to the base (1), of the rotating plate (11), a first rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected in the cavity, a first complete gear (21) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (20), a first rack meshed with the first complete gear (21) is arranged on the side wall of the ejector rod (17), one end of the first rotating shaft (20) penetrates through the base (1) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a ratchet wheel (22), and a pawl (23) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the base (1), the ratchet wheel (22) is in contact with the pawl (23) in an abutting mode;
the walking mechanism (63) comprises mounting seats (24) fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the base (1), mounting strips (25) are fixedly connected to two ends of each mounting seat (24), a second rotating shaft (26) is rotatably connected between the two mounting strips (25), two rollers (27) are coaxially and fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (26), a third chain disc (28) is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of one second rotating shaft (26), a third rotating shaft (29) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the shell (2), a fourth chain disc (30) and a first worm wheel (31) are coaxially and fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (29), the first worm wheel (31) is meshed with the worm (9), and the third chain disc (28) is in transmission connection with the fourth chain disc (30) through a second chain;
the feeding mechanism (65) comprises supports (32) fixedly connected to two sides of the shell (2), a fourth rotating shaft (33) is rotatably connected between the two supports (32), a rotating drum (34) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the fourth rotating shaft (33), a plurality of scraping plates (35) are fixedly connected to the rotating drum (34), the scraping plates (35) are radially distributed around the rotating drum (34), a second worm wheel (36) is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the fourth rotating shaft (33), and the second worm wheel (36) is meshed with the worm (9);
the conveying mechanism (71) comprises a belt conveyor (37) arranged in a first groove (66), a driving shaft of the belt conveyor (37) penetrates through the base (1) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fifth chain disc (38), a fifth rotating shaft (39) and a sixth rotating shaft (40) are rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the shell (2), a third worm wheel (41) and a first incomplete gear (42) are coaxially and fixedly connected to the fifth rotating shaft (39), the third worm wheel (41) is meshed with the worm (9), a second complete gear (43) and a sixth chain disc (44) are coaxially and fixedly connected to the sixth rotating shaft (40), the first incomplete gear (42) and the second complete gear (43) are meshed with each other, and the fifth chain disc (38) is in transmission connection with the sixth chain disc (44) through a third chain;
the compaction mechanism (68) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (45) on the side wall of the partition plate (3), a first plate strip (46) penetrates through the fixing plate (45), a pressing plate (47) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first plate strip (46), first sliding rods (48) are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the pressing plate (47), the upper end of each first sliding rod (48) penetrates through the fixing plate (45) to be arranged, a second spring (49) is sleeved on each first sliding rod (48), two ends of each second spring (49) are respectively abutted against the side walls of the fixing plate (45) and the pressing plate (47), a seventh rotating shaft (50) is arranged on one side of the first plate strip (46), two ends of each seventh rotating shaft (50) penetrate through the shell (2) to be arranged and are rotatably connected with the shell (2), and a second incomplete gear (51) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the part of the seventh rotating shaft (50) located in the shell (2), a second rack meshed with a second incomplete gear (51) is arranged on the side wall of the first batten (46), a fourth worm wheel (52) is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end, located outside the shell (2), of the seventh rotating shaft (50), and the fourth worm wheel (52) is meshed with the worm (9);
the discharging mechanism (70) comprises an inclined block (53) fixedly connected to the bottom of the second groove (67), the lower end of the inclined block (53) is close to the discharge hole (69) and is arranged, a limiting plate (54) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shell (2), a second plate strip (55) is arranged on the limiting plate (54) in a penetrating mode, a third incomplete gear (56) is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of the seventh rotating shaft (50) far away from the fourth worm wheel (52), a third rack meshed with the third incomplete gear (56) is arranged on the second plate strip (55), second sliding rods (57) are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of the limiting plate (54), limiting blocks (58) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the second sliding rods (57), the limiting blocks (58) are fixedly connected to the side walls of the base (1), sliding blocks (59) are sleeved on the second sliding rods (57), a material baffle plate (60) is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (59), a third spring (61) is sleeved on the second sliding rod (57), and two ends of the third spring (61) are respectively abutted and contacted with the sliding blocks (59) and the side wall of the limiting plate (54);
when the device is used, firstly, the rotating plate (11) is adjusted to a proper angle, the rotating handle is rotated to drive the first rotating shaft (20) to rotate, the first rotating shaft (20) drives the first complete gear (21) to rotate, the first complete gear (21) drives the ejector rod (17) to move, and the ejector rod (17) drives the rotating plate (11) to rotate; then, a driving motor (6) is started, the driving motor (6) drives a first chain disc (7) to rotate, the first chain disc (7) drives a second chain disc (10) to rotate through a first chain, the second chain disc (10) drives a worm (9) to rotate, and the worm (9) drives a first worm wheel (31), a second worm wheel (36), a third worm wheel (41) and a fourth worm wheel (52) to rotate simultaneously;
the first worm wheel (31) drives the third rotating shaft (29) to rotate, the third rotating shaft (29) drives the fourth chain disc (30) to rotate, the fourth chain disc (30) drives the third chain disc (28) to rotate through the second chain, the third chain disc (28) drives the second rotating shaft (26) to rotate, the second rotating shaft (26) drives the roller (27) to rotate, and the traveling function is realized by utilizing the traveling mechanism (63);
the second worm wheel (36) drives the fourth rotating shaft (33) to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft (33) drives the rotating drum (34) to rotate, the rotating drum (34) drives the scraper (35), and the scraper (35) scrapes accumulated snow on the rotating plate (11) into the shell (2) from the feeding hole (64);
the third worm wheel (41) drives a fifth rotating shaft (39) to rotate, the fifth rotating shaft (39) drives a first incomplete gear (42) to rotate, the first incomplete gear (42) intermittently drives a second complete gear (43) to rotate, the second complete gear (43) drives a sixth chain disc (44) to rotate, the sixth chain disc (44) drives a fifth chain disc (38) to rotate, and the fifth chain disc (38) drives a belt conveyor (37) to rotate so as to convey accumulated snow falling to the input end of the belt conveyor (37) forwards;
the fourth worm gear (52) drives the seventh rotating shaft (50) to rotate, and the seventh rotating shaft (50) drives the second incomplete gear (51) and the third incomplete gear (56) to rotate; when the second incomplete gear (51) is meshed with the second rack on the first strip (46), the first strip (46) is driven to move upwards, the second spring (49) is compressed, and when the second incomplete gear (51) is separated from the first strip (46), the pressure plate (47) downwards compacts the accumulated snow in the second groove (67) under the action of the second spring (49); meanwhile, the third incomplete gear (56) and a third rack on the second lath (55) are meshed to drive the second lath (55) to move upwards, at the moment, the third spring (61) is compressed, the second lath (55) drives the material baffle (60) to move upwards, the snow blocks slide down along the inclined block (53), and when the third incomplete gear (56) is separated from the second lath (55), the material baffle (60) falls down under the action of the third spring (61), and the next compaction is carried out by matching with the compaction mechanism (68).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010032386.XA CN111101472B (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | Snow shoveling device and snow shoveling method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810383437.6A CN108660998B (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | Small-size snow shoveling device |
| CN202010032386.XA CN111101472B (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | Snow shoveling device and snow shoveling method |
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| CN201810383437.6A Division CN108660998B (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | Small-size snow shoveling device |
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| CN111101472A CN111101472A (en) | 2020-05-05 |
| CN111101472B true CN111101472B (en) | 2021-12-14 |
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| CN202010032386.XA Active CN111101472B (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | Snow shoveling device and snow shoveling method |
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| CN109267529A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-01-25 | 徐俊 | A kind of new-type bridge ice and snow cleaning collection device |
| CN110656607B (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2021-11-23 | 北方环保有限公司 | Garbage truck capable of cleaning and sorting for bagging |
| CN112310922B (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-12-17 | 国网山东省电力公司夏津县供电公司 | Can get rid of frozen power maintenance equipment on high-voltage line |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108660998A (en) | 2018-10-16 |
| CN111101472A (en) | 2020-05-05 |
| CN108660998B (en) | 2020-05-12 |
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