CN2419259Y

CN2419259Y - Vertical rotary ice remover

Info

Publication number: CN2419259Y
Application number: CN 00208473
Authority: CN
Inventors: 金守泉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-04-19
Filing date: 2000-04-19
Publication date: 2001-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2010-04-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical rotary ice removing cutter, which relates to a device for removing ice and snow on roads. A set of vertical rotary milling cutters which are driven by the dynamic force of a locomotive and are arranged in a gear box are rotated to remove ice and snow on roads. A cutter head is fixed on a cutter blade by screws, and the cutter blade is moved up and down by the control of a spring of a guide rod and a spring of a main shaft of a spline. The utility model is suitable for finishing snow removing tasks for various road surfaces in cold areas. The vertical rotary ice removing cutter of the utility model is more advanced than a shoveling method, a mincing method, a scraping method, etc. The utility model has the advantages of high ice removing speed and high cleaning efficiency. Both snow removing machines and the surfaces of roads are not easy to damage.

Description

Vertical rotating is removed skates

Vertical rotating of the present utility model is removed skates and is related to a kind of device that removes road ice and snow.

Have now that snow blower is generally suitable gently sweeps floating snow, the device that cleans eisbahn ice and snow is still immature.

The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of vertical rotating of removing road ice and snow to remove skates.

Implementer's case of the present utility model is after being rolled by vehicle according to cold area roads ice and snow, it is very sliding that snow-broth and accumulated snow are frozen in the road surface upper surface, is uneven, and easily sends out traffic accident, the actual conditions of the bad cleaning of manpower are set out, and design vertical rotating milling cutter device is removed the scheme of road ice and snow.These some vertical rotating milling cutters are assembled in the gear-box, are installed in the front of locomotive, are driven by railroad traction, and the gear-box integral elevating is finished by hydraulic of locomotive mechanism, during work, descend, and when travelling, rise.The critical component of this device is a milling cutter, and the cutter spindle of milling cutter can be by motor vehicle power, and by the spline shaft gear driven rotary, milling head is pressed onto on the road ice and snow, and deicing is milled in the blade rotation of milling cutter.By motor vehicle power gear box driven rotary and forward and back; The milling cutter spline spindle of milling cutter can reach the adjustment up and down of blade guide rod, to adapt to the removing demand of ice and snow on the pavement of road that is uneven by spline shaft gear and the upper and lower motion of splined shaft spring.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram that vertical rotating of the present utility model is removed skates;

Accompanying drawing 2 is that vertical rotating of the present utility model is removed the A-A of skates to view;

Accompanying drawing 3 is the inner assembling in spline spindle bottom schematic diagrames that vertical rotating of the present utility model is removed skates;

Accompanying drawing 4 is embodiment Assembling gear case schematic diagrames that vertical rotating is removed skates;

Among the figure: shaft bearing plate 1,2,3; Coaming plate 4,5,6; Plane bearing 7; Gear 8; Spring 9; Spline spindle 10; Radial bearing 11; Oil sealing 12; Guide rod 13; Guide rod spring 14; Guide rod pin 15; Blade steel ball 16; Blade plane 17; Blade shaft 18; Oil filler point 19; Steel ball stage clip 20; Blade pressuring plate 21; Transverse axis 22; Cushion block 23; Main shaft steel ball 24; Pressure ring 25; Jump ring 26; Spring fixed seat 27; Spring sliding seat 28; The main shaft spring is lower bottom base 29 fixedly; Sliding seat 30 on the spring; Gong silk 31; Pad 32; Gland 33; Gong hole 34; Cutter head 35; Hanger 36.

The gear 8 upper and lower cover plane bearings 7 of respectively adorning in the gear-box that is surrounded by shaft bearing plate 1,2,3 and coaming plate 4,5,6 are with 10 sliding joining of spline spindle.Spline spindle 10 and outer casing spring 9 by the main shaft spring fixedly on lower bottom base 29 and the spring sliding seat 30 apply certain pressure downwards for spline spindle 10, main shaft spring fixedly lower bottom base 29 is pressed on the interior ring of radial bearing 11, radial bearing 11 and main shaft 10 cunnings are joined.Steel ball 24 and steel ball and spring 20 packed into cushion block 23 in spline spindle 10 bottoms, holds with pressure ring 25, and fixing with jump ring 26 again, available oilhole 19 is to steel ball 24 fuel feeding.The blade guide rod 13 of overcoat guide rod spring 14 applies certain pressure downwards for blade 17, and to make blade plane 17 be that the center of circle is downward-sloping with blade shaft 18, and can do and rotate up and down, there are spacing gong bolt 31 and pad 32 in the upper end of blade guide rod 13, and the hole that inserts lateral pin 22 two ends is axle sleeve, can do upper and lower twitch; The lower end of blade guide rod 13 is with the hanger 36 on the guide rod pin 15 grafting blades 17; Blade shaft 18 two penetrate in blade pressuring plate 21 holes that are welded on the spindle nose both sides, and steel ball 16 is installed on the bottom of blade, pushes down steel ball 16 with gland 33 above.Cutter head 35 is embedded in the front end of blade plane 17 by gong silk 34.

During deicing, spline spindle spring and guide rod spring exert pressure downwards make blade contact with ground under the pressure to the main shaft steel ball on same horizontal plane, blade landing part and steel ball keep same gradient, under the promotion of locomotive, the rotation deicing, steel ball 24 is done the center and is rolled forward, and steel ball 16 is made cylindrical with blade and rolled, and the ice detachment road surface can not be damaged, to the camber road surface, automatic adjustment is done in the upper and lower slip of spline spindle; To local uneven road surface, the blade guide rod can be done under the effect of blade guide rod spring up and down and adjust automatically.

This deicing equipment experimental results show that advanced faster except that speed of icing with this equipment than methods such as shoveling, cut, scrape, Ex-all rate height, and machinery and road surface are not fragile, and cold district all can use.

Claims

1. a vertical rotating is removed skates, removes skates by some vertical rotating and is installed in by railroad traction and drives, by shaft bearing plate (1), (2), (3); Coaming plate (4), (5), (6) form in the gear-box that surrounds, on the gear that it is characterized in that (8), the spline spindle (10) of respectively adorning a cover plane bearing (7) and overcoat spline spindle spring (9) down is sliding joins, radial bearing (11) is joined with spline spindle (10) is sliding, blade guide rod (13) can make blade plane (17) under the effect of guide rod spring (14) be that the center of circle is downward-sloping with blade shaft (18), and can do, the following rotation, blade shaft (18) two penetrates in the hole of the blade pressuring plate (21) that is welded on the spindle nose both sides, steel ball (16) is installed on the bottom of blade, push down steel ball (16) with gland (36) above, cutter head (35) is embedded in the front end of blade plane (17) by gong silk (34).

2. a kind of according to claim 1 vertical rotating is removed the spline spindle (10) of skates, it is characterized in that described spline spindle (10) outer casing spring (9), main shaft spring fixedly lower bottom base (29) is fitted on the interior ring of radial bearing (11), sliding seat on the spring (30) is slided with spline spindle (10) and is joined installation, steel ball (24), steel ball and spring (20), steel ball cushion block (23) are packed in the bottom of spline spindle (10), hold with pressure ring (25), use jump ring (26) fixing again, can give steel ball (24) fuel feeding from oilhole (19).

3. a kind of according to claim 1 vertical rotating is removed the blade guide rod (13) of skates, the hole that the upper end that it is characterized in that guide rod (13) is provided with spacing gong nail (31), pad (32) and passes transverse axis (22) two ends is an axle sleeve, by pocketed springs holder (27) and spring sliding seat (28) suit guide rod spring (14), the pin-and-hole of the hanger (36) on the blade plane (17) is inserted on following top with guide rod pin 15.