CN203222765U - Street and road combined snow clearer - Google Patents
Street and road combined snow clearer Download PDFInfo
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- CN203222765U CN203222765U CN 201320101793 CN201320101793U CN203222765U CN 203222765 U CN203222765 U CN 203222765U CN 201320101793 CN201320101793 CN 201320101793 CN 201320101793 U CN201320101793 U CN 201320101793U CN 203222765 U CN203222765 U CN 203222765U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a street and road combined snow clearer, in particular to a snow clearer which can complete street and road combined snow clearing operation by jointly using a drag shovel module, a snow cleaning and throwing brush module, a loader module and the like, and belongs to the field of snow cleaning, ice removing and environmental sanitarian machines. By using one street and road combined snow clearer, all work such as snow shoveling, snow cleaning, stacking, loading, bottom clearing and snow smelting in the existing mechanical snow cleaning method can be completed, the snow cleaning efficiency is greatly improved, the snow cleaning cost is saved and the requirement on quickly cleaning the snow and guaranteeing the smoothness of streets and roads is satisfied to the utmost extent.
Description
Technical field
The road combined snow shoveling machine in a kind of street, particularly a kind of with the drag scraper module, sweep actings in conjunction such as snow throwing brush module, carloader module and finish the shovel snow integration of operation of street road, belong to the deicing environmental sanitation mechanical field that sweeps away snow.
Background technology
In recent years, no matter be the mode that urban road or speedway have mostly adopted the mechanization snow removing, comparatively single, the comparatively simple machineries of structure of function such as the snow removing machinery of using at present has snow blade, the round brush that sweeps away snow, Snow Agent spreader, loader, truck; Cities such as China northeast, northwest even North China, the southeast, southwest since winter the highest temperature all below 0 ℃, make the accumulated snow after the machinery cleaning not melt for a long time, and because China's rapid development of economy in the last few years, vehicle is more and more, the road traffic in city is very crowded, can not allow the accumulated snow that road cleaning gets off piled to the roadside and block traffic, contain Snow Agent in the accumulated snow, therefore also never allow accumulated snow is thrown in the greenbelt, so the program that road surface accumulated snow is removed at present northern each city at present is: the first step: the Snow Agent spreader spreads Snow Agent; Second step: snow blade snow pushing; The 3rd step: mine clearing roller sweeping snow; Near the 4th step: the accumulated snow hand sweeping road curb, guardrail and the isolation strip; The 5th step: manually near the accumulated snow of clearing up the road curb is transported to big snow drift place with trolley and stack; The 6th step: small sized loader will be swept to the accumulated snow in roadside and collect together into big snow drift; The 7th step: large transfer machine or snow throwing machine install to accumulated snow on the truck and by truck accumulated snow are transported to the soot, suburb; These seven steps need be carried out in proper order, can not work simultaneously, though the action difference of every kind of machinery, but various machineries all need repeat to come and go in same highway section, that scene really can be described as " you sing stop me come on stage ", need the different driver behavior personnel of a lot of various machineries, meaningless consumption a large amount of fuel oils, mechanical wearing and tearing have been increased, prolonged the process of clearing the snow, caused blocking up more of traffic, also make the machinery of having to purchase a large amount of different cultivars for road snow removing work in winter government, account for and press substantial contribution and park the place, also increased the maintenance expense of these different types of machineries; Because what above snow removal with machine pattern adopted is lateral row snow mode, still be the angle that snow cave shovel is all wanted lateral tilt 30 degree with round brush just, be about to accumulated snow by inboard track discharged to adjacent kerb lane, be discharged at last on the roadside, street, therefore make inevitably that some accumulated snow that contain Snow Agent are thrown in the greenbelt in roadside, bridge is helped, cause mortality, urban pavement, the bridge floor of urban tree, the corrosion damage of pontic, formed vicious circle; The environmental sanitation department in some cities has to personnel are divided into two troops for carrying out the work of clearing the snow: first team: the group that keeps a public place clean, be responsible for preceding four steps, second team: and transport team, be responsible for the 5th step; See that China rural area has all adopted united reaper to carry out operation in a large number up till now, effect has improved tens times, and in the snow removing machinery field, no matter be the domestic or external snow Work machine application that still do not have to shovel uniting of a practicality, therefore feel to design the revolutionary change that a kind of associating snow scraper tool that can disposablely finish above 5 snow removing steps can cause snow removing mode in China and even the world wide in person, will improve the speed of clearing the snow greatly, save the cost that clears the snow.
I have applied for " combined snow cleaning car " ZL201120223307X, ZL2011101777042, think that now the entrucking mode efficient of its simple band type is low slightly, " road combined snow cleaning car " ZL201220143162.7, ZL201210099672.3 thinks now that in present city snow-removing operation two centrifugal impeller snow throwing modes make the transmission mechanism relative complex, several brush device volumes of the vertical cleaning of arranging in back and lifting accumulated snow are huge relatively, need to have the automatic adjusting play of compensation mechanism just can better play a role after several round brush bristle wearing and tearing, this mechanism's more complicated, maintenance trouble, thus I think also need to propose more novel, have more creativeness, more practical technical scheme.
I have also consulted " compression packaging type city snow-clearing car " ZL2010106107790, " associating snow shoveling machine " ZL2006200054820, " combined snow-removing car " ZL2010201904388, " a kind of combined snow-removing machine " ZL2010201454634, " a kind of compressible with throw the snow blower send the high density ice hockey " ZL2012101006383, " multifunctional intellectual snow removing machine " ZL031341675, some patent documentations such as " multifunctional snow cleaner " ZL2011200326008, think and all exist some shortcomings, some is that the technical scheme feasibility is relatively poor, the actual road conditions of not consideration China that have, the not consideration shovel snow cost that has, some shovel snow efficient is low excessively, the too complicated maintenance difficult of making of some mechanism, because all there is not the design safety control system, more than pass by on-the-spot pedestrian during some scheme snow removing, the snow that vehicle is easy to be thrown outside the compartment is pounded, and safety can't guarantee.
In the snow removing machinery field at present in worldwide, also there is not this combined snow cleaning tool that above several snow removing step collection are one can a release or application, in current industrial upgrading, the industrial transformation vigorously advocated of China, become today that made in China is created into China, the associating snow scraper of being invented world's initiative by Chinese will have profound meaning.
Summary of the invention
The utility model just provides the road combined snow shoveling machine solution in a kind of brand-new street, the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is hinged with the vehicle front and back of delivery accumulated snow by " drawing hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module ", the road combined snow shoveling machine start-stop of vehicle and described street that guarantees hinged delivery accumulated snow can be synchronous, so just will bear the two cars of different operating task when work, controlled the starting of another car by a car, travel, brake, action such as turn to, can guarantee driving safety on the road surface of urban traffic conditions complexity, this also is the solution that the road combined snow shoveling machine design in described street is at first considered; During work, the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is passed by once from the road surface of needs cleaning accumulated snow, can finish and open ice except avenging firmly, sweep away snow, entrucking, spreading integration of operation such as Snow Agent in advance, having the shovel snow operation that can ensure safety of system modules such as the servo-actuated location of snow-discharging port, snow cover, monitoring, drive-controlling room simultaneously; The road combined snow shoveling machine in described street adopts modular design concept, the user of convenient different user demands can be combined into the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street according to the different functional module of real work needs choose reasonable, namely satisfy need of work, can save the fund of purchasing of the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street again.
Technical solution is as follows:
The road combined snow shoveling machine in a kind of street mainly comprises: draw hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module (1), limit brush module (2), drag scraper module (3), the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow, carloader module (5), wheel (6), vehicle frame module (7), safety and control module (8), snow melt spreading module (9); It is characterized in that: draw hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module (1), limit brush module (2), drag scraper module (3), the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow, carloader module (5), wheel (6), safety and control module (8), snow melt spreading module (9) all are installed on the vehicle frame module (7), the hinged drag scraper module in carloader module (5) back (3), limit brush module (2) is installed in the both sides, the place ahead of drag scraper module (3), and the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow is installed in the back; Drawing hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module (1) is responsible for the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street with the quick hinged of the vehicle (10) that delivers accumulated snow and throws off hinged, and can reach the mechanism of following function of use: the draw bar left and right directions can be swung, the draw bar horizontal direction can be extended and shorten, the draw bar vertical direction can pitching, can wear pin automatically and pull pin; Limit brush module (2) can be stretched out outside the orthography profile of vehicle frame module (7), be used for and sweep to the centre above the accumulated snow of vehicle frame module (7) both sides width, sweep to the orthography below of vehicle frame module (7) profile, the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow is responsible for cleaning road surface accumulated snow and drag scraper module (3) is swept in the accumulated snow throwing, drag scraper module (3) receives the accumulated snow that the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow is swept from the road surface and throwing is come by the shovel board (59) that turns forward, and accumulated snow guiding is delivered to carloader module (5), carloader module (5) is transported to accumulated snow on the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow, vehicle frame module (7) thus being responsible for installing as the skeleton of vehicle is connected and fixed each module and is combined into the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street, safety and control module (8) are responsible for guaranteeing that accumulated snow can be transported on the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow like clockwork, be unlikely to accumulated snow is shed outside the compartment of the vehicle (10) that delivers accumulated snow, accumulated snow is unlikely to wave with the wind in the process of the inside, compartment of the vehicle (10) that is transported to delivery accumulated snow, and snow melt spreading module (9) is used on cleaning road surface later a small amount of some Snow Agent of spreading again; More than each functional module can be according to the difference of actual user demand, mounting portion or whole modules on the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street; The road combined snow shoveling machine in described street can have following several existence form at least: first kind: be pulled form, exactly the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is made the form of trailer, after hinged with the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow, drawing the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street by the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow by the form of hard traction and travelling and work simultaneously, the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street installs to the road surface accumulated snow rooted out in the compartment of vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow from the rear portion, compartment of the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow; Second kind: the tractor form, be exactly that the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is as towing vehicle, drawing vehicle (10) work that delivers accumulated snow by the form of hard traction, the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street installs to the road surface accumulated snow the rooted out front portion, compartment from the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow in the compartment of vehicle (10), and the vehicle (10) of this moment is equivalent to trailer; The third: special-purpose vehicle form: be exactly that the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is installed on the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow, become car load, i.e. a special-purpose vehicle; The 4th kind: backpack: be about to the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street and bear on the rearing-box plate of vehicle (10); The groundwork principle of the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is: the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is in process to overtake, the disposable accumulated snow of finishing road surface accumulated snow cleaning and will having swept simultaneously installs in the compartment of vehicle (10), implementation process is: limit brush module (2) will be swept to the orthography below of vehicle frame module (7) profile above the accumulated snow of the road combined snow shoveling machine vehicle width in described street, shovel board (59) has certain interval near road surface one end and road surface, can cross road surface accumulated snow, the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow is thrown accumulated snow and is swept on the shovel board (59) of drag scraper module (3), spiral desnower assembly (60) is housed on the shovel board (59), the accumulated snow that the snow throwing brush module (4) that will sweep away snow is thrown on the shovel board (59) is discharged on the carloader module (5), and the accumulated snow that carloader module (5) will be swept installs in the compartment of vehicle (10).
The road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is characterized by: drawing hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module (1) can have the mechanism of following several multi-form features to realize its function at least:
First kind: flexible elongation, the shortening of adjusting sliding bar one (12) of forward oil cylinder, angle between the segment frames (32) behind segment frames (31), the draw bar before the flexible adjustment of the oil cylinder draw bar, the pitching of segment frames (32) behind segment frames (31), the draw bar before oil cylinder and the drag-line combination adjustment draw bar, hydraulic pressure is worn pin automatically and is pulled pin; Comprise: tow lug (11), sliding bar one (12), spacing beam one (13), spacing beam two (14), oil cylinder piston bar (15), cylinder block (16), spacing beam three (17), spring one (18), nut one (19), nut two (20), spring two (21), spacing beam four (22), sliding bar two (23), hold-down nut (24), hinge one (25), preceding hinge seat (26), back hinge seat (27), oil cylinder one (28), hinge two (29), hinge three (30), segment frames (31) before the draw bar, segment frames behind the draw bar (32), oil cylinder two (34), drag-line one (35), piston rod (36), wear pin (37), cylinder barrel (38), draw hook (39) is formed, tow lug (11) is connected with sliding bar one (12), sliding bar one (12) passes spacing beam one (13), the hole at spacing beam two (14) centers is connected with oil cylinder piston bar (15), after sliding bar two (23) passes the hole at spacing beam three (17) centers, cover upper spring one (18), locking nut one (19), overlap again behind the locking nut two (20) pass the hole at spacing beam four (22) centers behind the upper spring two (21) after, pin with hold-down nut (24), spacing beam one (13), spacing beam two (14), spacing beam three (17), spacing beam four (22) all is fixed on the preceding segment frames (31) of draw bar, hinge one (25) with segment frames before the draw bar (31) and draw bar after segment frames (32) hinged, fixedly there is preceding hinge seat (26) both sides of segment frames before draw bar (31), fixedly there is back hinge seat (27) both sides of segment frames behind draw bar (32), oil cylinder one (28) connects together preceding hinge seat (26) and back hinge seat (27), and hinge (29) is fixed on behind the draw bar on the segment frames (32); When the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is designed to wheel when turning to, then behind hinge two (29), connect hinge three (30) again, hinge three (30) is gone up the draw ring (33) that steering linkage is used is installed, when the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is designed to axle steer, then turn to rotating disk at the direct connecting axle in hinge two (29) backs; Oil cylinder two (34), drag-line one (35) are separately fixed at behind vehicle frame module (7) and the draw bar on the segment frames (32), and will connect between oil cylinder two (34), the drag-line one (35), piston rod (36) connects wears pin (37), cylinder barrel (38) is fixed on the draw hook (39), and draw hook (39) is fixed on the frame cross of vehicle (10);
Second kind: it is the adjustment of reverse kind effect oil cylinder that the adjustment mode is shortened in the elongation of sliding bar one (12), remainder is identical with first kind: comprising: sliding panel (40), end plate (41), spacing beam five (42), tow lug (11), sliding bar one (12), spacing beam one (13), spacing beam two (14), oil cylinder piston bar (15), cylinder block (16), spring one (18), spring two (21), hold-down nut (24), hinge one (25), preceding hinge seat (26), back hinge seat (27), oil cylinder one (28), hinge two (29), hinge three (30), segment frames (31) before the draw bar, segment frames behind the draw bar (32) is formed, tow lug (11) is connected with sliding bar one (12), sliding bar one (12) passes spacing beam one (13), spring one (18) is also passed in the hole at spacing beam two (14) centers, sliding panel (40), spring two (21), pass the hole at spacing beam five (42) centers then, end plate (41) is fixed on the sliding bar one (12) with hold-down nut (24), with oil cylinder piston bar (15), the two ends of cylinder block (16) respectively with sliding panel (40), end plate (41) is hinged, spacing beam one (13), spacing beam two (14), spacing beam five (42) all is fixed on the preceding segment frames (31) of draw bar, hinge one (25) with segment frames before the draw bar (31) and draw bar after segment frames (32) hinged, fixedly there is preceding hinge seat (26) both sides of segment frames before draw bar (31), fixedly there is back hinge seat (27) both sides of segment frames behind draw bar (32), oil cylinder one (28) connects together preceding hinge seat (26) and back hinge seat (27), and hinge two (29) is fixed on behind the draw bar on the segment frames (32);
The third: swing between the segment frames (32) behind segment frames (31) and the draw bar before the draw bar and adopt the big sector gear mode of pinion interlock, remainder is identical with first kind, segment frames before draw bar (31) is installed big sector gear (43), segment frames behind draw bar (32) back segment is equipped with pinion (44), and hinge one (25) is hinged with segment frames (32) behind segment frames before the draw bar (31) and the draw bar;
The 4th kind: swing between the segment frames (32) behind segment frames (31) and the draw bar before the draw bar and adopt the big fan-shaped turbine mode of worm screw interlock, remainder is identical with first kind, segment frames before draw bar (31) is installed big worm sector (45), worm screw (46) is installed on the segment frames behind the draw bar (32), and hinge one (25) is hinged with segment frames (32) behind segment frames before the draw bar (31) and the draw bar;
The 5th kind: runner and drag-line combined mechanism mode are adopted in segment frames (32) vertical direction pitching adjustment behind the preceding segment frames (31) of draw bar and the draw bar, remainder is identical with first kind, runner (47) is fixed on the vehicle frame module (7), one end of drag-line one (35) is wrapped on the runner (47), and the other end is fixed on behind the draw bar on the segment frames (32);
The 6th kind: with shape and the structural change of draw hook (39) and tow lug (11), form new draw hook (48) and new tow lug (53) is realized automatic coupling with the bump mode, remainder is identical with first kind, the horizontal centre section of new draw hook (48) is taper, near opening part sliding pin (49) arranged up and down, sliding pin (49) withstands with spring three (50), drag-line two (51) and sliding pin stopping mechanism (52) are equipped with in the rear end of sliding pin (49), the external surface of tow lug (53) head is made the identical shape of tapering of working in coordination with the inner surface of draw hook (48), and at the awl end bayonet socket is arranged, be installed on the sliding bar one (12) of the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street.
The road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is characterized by: can have the mechanism of following several multi-form features to realize the function of limit brush module (2) at least:
First kind: disk sweep brush form, disc brush sheet (54) is fixed on the vehicle frame module (7) by support, and disc brush sheet (54) can drive downside to stretching out or withdrawing at support, and the rotation of disc brush sheet (54) realizes cleaning function;
Second kind: the round brush form: round brush group (55) is fixed on the brush holder (57) by axle (56), brush holder (57) is fixed on the vehicle frame module (7) by support, round brush group (55) can drive downside to stretching out or withdrawing at support, motor drives axle (56) and rotates, thereby drive round brush group (55) rotation and realize cleaning function, guide strip (58) can the row of being equipped be avenged in front at brush holder (57), row's snow guide strip (58) is the plate of arcuate structure, the accumulated snow that makes round brush group (55) throw to the place ahead in the road surface rotation is discharged to the orthography below of vehicle frame module (7) profile of the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street, the front of drag scraper module (3) along the camber line of arranging snow guide strip (58).
The road combined snow shoveling machine in described street, it is characterized by: drag scraper module (3) mainly comprises: shovel board (59), spiral desnower assembly (60), side shield (61), upper cover plate (62), drag-line (63), wherein: shovel board (59) is one and is hingedly mounted on the plate of depositing on the carloader module (5) on the snow platform base plate (64), the low layout in preceding high back, be that angle (65) between shovel board (59) and the road surface is acute angle, and shovel board (59) there is certain clearance near an end and the road surface on road surface, namely do not contact with ground, one end of drag-line (63) is installed on the shovel board (59), and drag-line (63) control shovel board (59) is near the lifting of road surface one end; Spiral desnower assembly (60) is that the accumulated snow that the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow is thrown on the shovel board (59) is discharged on the carloader module (5), can have at least the mechanism of following several forms to realize this function: first kind: centrifugal spiral desnower assembly form: shovel board (59) goes up installs several impellers (66), in impeller (66) bottom, snow board (67) is arranged, impeller (66) rotation is thrown the part that the accumulated snow of coming falls on the shovel board (59) by the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow and is rolled and centrifugal dishing out by impeller (66); Second kind: the conveyer belt form: cycloconveyor belt (68) is housed on the shovel board (59), and cycloconveyor belt (68) rotates obliquely upward, and the snow throwing brush module (4) that will sweep away snow is thrown the accumulated snow of falling on the cycloconveyor belt (68) of coming and is transported to carloader module (5); The third: move back and forth the pushing snowboard form: several pushing snowboards (69) are housed on the shovel board (59), one end of pushing snowboard (69) and swing arm (70) are hinged, and pushing snowboard (69) is connected with axle with eccentric wheel (71), and the other end of swing arm (70) is fixed on the shovel board (59) with axle.
The road combined snow shoveling machine in described street, it is characterized by: the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow is positioned at the rear of drag scraper module (3), and be hinged on the vehicle frame module (7), at least can have the mechanism of following several multi-form features to realize its function: first kind: roller brush type: axle (71) passes the hole in some disc brush (72) center of circle, be fixed on the frame (73), spindle nose at axle (71) is installed motor (74), belt pulley (75) also can be installed uses motor (74) to drive belt pulley (75) then, semicircular round brush protective cover (76) is fixed on the frame (73), two holes of front end by frame (73), frame (73) is hinged on the vehicle frame module (7), frame (73) goes up installs hoist cable (77), and the snow throwing brush module (4) that is used for sweeping away snow pulls up from ground under off position; Second kind: the row brush formula: some brushes (78) are separately fixed at the circumference upper makeup ring shape row brush of and the chain circle that be arranged in parallel isometric by some, frame (73) goes up fixedly drive sprocket, jockey sprocket, support wheel, annular row brush is installed on the sprocket wheel of frame, drive sprocket rotates, driving annular row brush rotates, the bottom of annular row brush is adjacent to ground, and quick rotation forward, sweeps to drag scraper module (3) thereby accumulated snow thrown.
The road combined snow shoveling machine in described street, it is characterized by: carloader module (5) can have the mechanism of following several multi-form features to realize its function at least: first kind: centrifugal snow throwing machine and screw auger combination: on the axle (79) snow throwing impeller (80) is installed, snow throwing impeller (80) is used housings close all around, housing axially has into thrush at axle (79), advance the opening direction of thrush towards drag scraper module (3), snow output spot is arranged at the top of housing, snow throwing cylinder is installed on the snow output spot, be equipped with on the snow throwing cylinder: the lifting cover, snow throwing cylinder snow output spot pitch regulation mechanism, the mechanism of conversion snow throwing cylinder Way out, motor drives axle (79) rotation, under action of centrifugal force, will dish out through snow throwing cylinder from advancing the accumulated snow that thrush enters into snow throwing impeller (80), auger (81) will be housed entering the thrush place; Second kind: scraping board type snow throwing machine: the circumference at axle (82) is installed some groups of arcs (83), the approximate V-shape of long end leptoprosopy orthography of arc (83), after installing arc (83), the axis projection of whole parts still needs rounded, circumference and both sides housings close with arc (83), locate to have into thrush at housing near drag scraper module (3), directly over have snow output spot; The third: the snow throwing round brush: at axle (84) round brush group (85) is installed, the circumference of round brush group (85) and both sides housings close locate to have into thrush at housing near drag scraper module (3), directly over have snow output spot; The 4th kind: auger and conveyer belt combination: auger (86) passes to annular conveyer belt (87) with snow, and conveyer belt (87) rotates accumulated snow is transported on the vehicle of delivery accumulated snow; The 5th kind: auger and auger combination: auger (88) passes to auger (89) with accumulated snow, and auger (89) is transported to accumulated snow on the vehicle of delivery accumulated snow; The 6th kind: leafyly take turns centrifugal snow throwing machine: the snow throwing machine with several centrifugal impellers (90);
The road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is characterized by: vehicle frame module (7) comprises vehicle frame and the suspension of vehicle, the dynamical system of vehicle, the steering of vehicle, Ride Control System.
The road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is characterized by: safety and control module (8) comprising: the servo-actuated navigation system of snow-discharging port, snow cover system, video monitoring system; Wherein: the servo-actuated navigation system of snow-discharging port refers to: when the carloader module (5) of the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is transported to accumulated snow on the vehicle of hinged delivery accumulated snow, towing vehicle turns to, the automatic rotating certain angle of snow-discharging port of carloader module (5), guaranteeing that accumulated snow that snow-discharging port is discharged can install in the compartment of vehicle of delivery accumulated snow accurately, and the outside, compartment that is unlikely to be discharged to the vehicle of delivery accumulated snow is gone; The snow cover system refers to: there is a trumpet-shaped cover of being made by flexible material at the snow-discharging port place of carloader module (5), one end of cover links to each other with snow-discharging port, the other end covers on the top in the compartment of the vehicle that delivers accumulated snow, can guarantee that like this accumulated snow that snow-discharging port is discharged in the compartment of vehicle of delivery accumulated snow can not wave with the wind, dances in the air all over the sky; Video monitoring system refers in each module camera is housed all, vision signal is delivered to the control room of the road combined snow shoveling machine of vehicle cab and described street of delivery accumulated snow.
The road combined snow shoveling machine in described street, it is characterized by: snow melt spreading module (9) comprises Snow Agent storage bin, spreading control system, spreading head, after the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow has cleaned the road surface, micro-spreading Snow Agent again, in the time of can guaranteeing that like this edge work is snowed on the limit, some Snow Agent of spreading again on the road surface that the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow has cleaned guarantee that the road surface can not freeze, and also are conducive to next simultaneously all over the snow removing work on road surface.
The usefulness of this programme is:
1. because the bristle of the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow wearing and tearing back compensates automatically with contacting by gravity of ground, need not add the snow throwing brushing in addition and decrease bucking-out system, reliability height, good economy performance.
With a round brush with regard to having finished road cleaning, having promoted two kinds of functions of snow throwing (accumulated snow that will sweep is thrown drag scraper module (3)), design ingenious reasonable and practical.
3. the operating principle of the special construction of drag scraper module (3) and pull-type can well realize keeping away barrier and road surface profiling, road surface compliance is good, road pavement is without any damage, very practical, the reverse collection snow device that this and the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow are used formation is not found aly such use snow removing machinery at present in worldwide, is that China initiates.
4, the spiral desnower assembly (54) of drag scraper module (3) has solved " combined snow cleaning car " ZL201120223307X, ZL2011101777042, accumulated snow is piled up on the shovel board of " road combined snow cleaning car " ZL201220143162.7, ZL201210099672.3, easy blocking problem, assurance accumulated snow is thus lifted to carloader module (4) from the road surface passage is unimpeded forever.
5, the servo-actuated navigation system of snow-discharging port is avoided snow is thrown outside the car in the hinged Ackermann steer angle row of adjustment snow angle automatically, and safety is good.
6, the snow cover system effectively avoided dishing out with certain speed floating snow entrucking the time snow dance boundless situation, avoided the sky secondary to snow
7, video monitoring system is convenient to operating personnel's real time monitoring entrucking situation, is convenient to timely disposal.
8, the hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module of traction has alleviated labor intensity of operating personnel, and the vehicle that makes the vehicle of a delivery accumulated snow can change another delivery accumulated snow after filling fast works on, and has improved effect greatly.
9, the communication of car can be transmitted information in real time before and after the system of drive-controlling room had been convenient to strengthen, and no matter safety still is reliability can be fully guaranteed.
10, according to " combined snow cleaning car " ZL201120223307X, ZL2011101777042, " road combined snow cleaning car " ZL201220143162.7, ZL201210099672.3, this programme method is more novel, structure is simpler, and reliability is higher, safety in utilization is higher, has more creativeness.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: the road combined snow shoveling machine in street (first kind is pulled form) schematic diagram
Fig. 2: the road combined snow shoveling machine in street (second kind of tractor form) schematic diagram
Fig. 3: the road combined snow shoveling machine in street (the third special-purpose vehicle form) schematic diagram
Fig. 4: the road combined snow shoveling machine in street (the 4th kind of backpack form) schematic diagram
Fig. 5: draw hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module (first kind of form) schematic top plan view
Fig. 6: draw hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module (first kind of form) schematic side view
Fig. 7: draw hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module (second kind of form) schematic top plan view
Fig. 8: draw hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module (the third form) schematic top plan view
Fig. 9: draw hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module (the 4th kind of form) schematic top plan view
Figure 10: draw hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module (the 5th kind of form) schematic side view
Figure 11: draw the horizontal centre section schematic diagram of hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module (the 6th kind of form)
Figure 12: limit brush module one disk sweep brush form schematic diagram
Figure 13: limit brush module one round brush form schematic diagram
Figure 14: drag scraper module diagram
Figure 15: drag scraper module---centrifugal spiral desnower assembly schematic diagram
Figure 16: drag scraper module---conveyer belt spiral desnower assembly schematic diagram
Figure 17: drag scraper module---reciprocating motion pushing snowboard form schematic diagram
Figure 18: snow throwing brush module schematic diagram---roller brush type sweeps away snow
Figure 19: snow throwing brush module the schematic diagram---row brush formula of sweeping away snow
Figure 20: carloader module diagram---centrifugal snow throwing machine and the combination of spiral hinge dragon
Figure 21: carloader module diagram---scraping board type snow throwing machine
Figure 22: carloader module diagram---snow throwing round brush
Figure 23: carloader module diagram---auger and conveyer belt combination
Figure 24: carloader module diagram---auger and auger combination
Figure 25: carloader module diagram---leafyly take turns centrifugal snow throwing machine
Figure 26: draw hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module---hydraulic pressure is worn the pin schematic diagram of pulling pin automatically
Specific embodiments:
Drawing hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module (1) is responsible for the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street with the quick hinged of the vehicle (10) that delivers accumulated snow and throws off hinged, and can reach the mechanism of following function of use: the draw bar left and right directions can be swung, the draw bar horizontal direction can be extended and shorten, the draw bar vertical direction can pitching, can wear pin automatically and pull pin; Can guarantee that so the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street realizes finding accurately automatically rapid adjustment before and after the position of the hinged combination of two chassis, draw bar are up and down when realizing that with the vehicle of delivery accumulated snow traction is hinged, aim at behind the position of the draw hook hinged with it hinged and throw off fast, shorten the hinged time, increase work efficiency.It is example with the hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module of the traction of first kind of form (1): the flexible elongation of adjusting sliding bar one (12) of forward oil cylinder, shorten, the elongation that drives sliding bar one (12) is shortened, the tow lug (11) that is fixed on the sliding bar one (12) is and then close to the draw hook of the vehicle (10) that delivers accumulated snow, when there is deviation the draw hook of vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow and tow lug (11) position, the left and right sides, preceding hinge seat (26) and back hinge seat (27) connected together, and oil cylinder one (28) is flexible adjusts segment frames (31) before the draw bar, angle between the segment frames behind the draw bar (32), deviation about elimination, oil cylinder one (28) also can only be installed one, by segment frames (31) left and right directions rotating certain angle before the elongation shortening realization drive draw bar of one-sided oil cylinder; Oil cylinder one (28) can also be hinged on respectively on the preceding hinge seat (26), back hinge seat (27) of homonymy not, operating principle is all the same, just the form difference; Also draw bar can be made and surpass two sections multisection type articulated structure, be hinged between every section, be hinged in the middle of the two neighboring sections with oil cylinder, operating principle is the same; Oil cylinder one (28) can also change other into and can elongate or shorten and cause that mechanism replaces, and can also change worm-and-wheel gear at least, and operating principle is all the same; When the position of draw hook and the tow lug (11) of the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow is just inconsistent, be separately fixed at segment frames (32) upper cylinder two (34) behind vehicle frame module (7) and the draw bar, the preceding segment frames (31) of draw bar is adjusted in drag-line one (35) combination, the pitching of segment frames behind the draw bar (32), the draw hook of the vehicle (10) of levelling delivery accumulated snow and the position height of tow lug (11), when the draw hook of vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow and tow lug (11) when being nested together, the elongation of piston rod (36) shorten make connect wear pin (37), insert or extract at draw hook (39), finish vehicle (10) and the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street hinged of delivery accumulated snow or remove hinged.Other several mode mechanisms are form of expression difference, and operating principle is identical; The 6th kind of shape and structural change with draw hook (39) and tow lug (11), form new draw hook (48) and new tow lug (53) is realized automatic coupling with the bump mode, the horizontal centre section of draw hook (48) is taper, near opening part sliding pin (49) arranged up and down, sliding pin (49) withstands with spring (50), drag-line (51) and sliding pin stopping mechanism (52) are equipped with in the rear end of sliding pin (49), the external surface of tow lug (53) head is made the identical shape of tapering of working in coordination with the inner surface of draw hook (48), and at the awl end bayonet socket is arranged, be installed on the sliding bar (12) of the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street; Draw hook (48) is installed on the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow, when two cars needs are hinged, the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow is aimed at tow lug (53) head impact on the road combined snow shoveling machine draw bar in described street, tow lug (53) will back down sliding pin (49), enter draw hook (48) inside, sliding pin (53) ejects under the effect of spring (50) then, block the bayonet socket of tow lug (53), hinged for guaranteeing safety, draw hook (48) and tow lug (53) can not be thrown off, with the rear end dieback of sliding pin stopping mechanism (52) with sliding pin (53); When two cars need be thrown off, sliding pin stopping mechanism (52) was thrown off, and pulling drag-line (51) opens sliding pin (53), and the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow drives away forward and gets final product; ,
Limit brush module (2) is example with second kind of round brush form: round brush group (55) rotation is swept snow forwards, for making the accumulated snow of being swept to be swept to the orthography below of vehicle frame module (7) profile of the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street, the front of drag scraper module (3), must avenge the camber line of the inside guiding of guide strip (58) with row, to sweep to row's snow guide strip (58) with certain speed and change direction, in the middle of throwing from the both sides of the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street.First kind of disk sweep brush form class is similar to the disc brush of the dust-absorption sweeping type garbage truck of present use, and disc brush sheet (54) is put on the road surface during work, and motor drives disc brush sheet (54) rotation, thereby drag scraper module (3) is swept in the accumulated snow throwing.
Drag scraper module (3) is mainly by two functions, and first blocks the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow throws the accumulated snow of coming, and makes this part accumulated snow be unlikely to disorderly to fly to the place ahead of the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street; Second accumulated snow that will fall on the shovel board (59) is discharged to carloader module (4) so that entrucking by spiral desnower assembly (60).
The snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow is exactly brush (78) the contact road surface part rapid movement forward by disc brush (72) or row brush, accumulated snow is swept, because the brush (78) of disc brush (72) or row brush has certain linear velocity, the accumulated snow that make to obtain same linear velocity can fly to the place ahead, and the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow has utilized this principle snow throwing function that realizes sweeping away snow just.
Carloader module (4) is the mechanism of the sort of form no matter, all is accumulated snow is transported on the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow.
With the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street be the trailer form be example, at first by the hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module of traction (1) the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is hinged on vehicle (10) rear of delivery accumulated snow, the brake gas circuit that delivers the vehicle (10) of accumulated snow is linked together with quick union with brake circuit and the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street, start the dynamical system of vehicle frame module (7), make that carloader module (5) can operate as normal, drag-line (63) in the drag scraper module (3) is unclamped, shovel board (59) is put down, at this moment the low side of shovel board (59) also has certain distance with the road surface, guarantee that road surface accumulated snow can pass below the low side of shovel board (59), start spiral desnower assembly (60), allow the bristle of disc brush (72) contact the road surface, start the motor of snow throwing brush module (4) of sweeping away snow, the direction rotation that allows disc brush (72) bristle contact road surface part advance to the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street, clean near the accumulated snow of road curb or road intermediate isolating guardrail if desired and then limit brush module (2) is stretched out, start snow melt spreading module (9).The vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow to overtake, limit brush module (2) will be swept into above the accumulated snow of the road combined snow shoveling machine width in described street under the car, road surface accumulated snow is crossed and by the inswept accumulated snow that comes of limit brush module (2) in the near end of the shovel board (59) of drag scraper module (3), the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow is swept accumulated snow by the subsides ground rotation of brush and is thrown on the shovel board (59), spiral desnower assembly (60) on the shovel board (59) is transported to accumulated snow the entrance of carloader module (5), carloader module (5) is transported to accumulated snow on the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow, snow melt spreading module (9) is simultaneously to the road surface trace spreading Snow Agent of having cleaned, guarantee that the road surface after the cleaning does not freeze, and sweeping clean road surface to spread the amount that Snow Agent uses very little, economize on the use of funds.
When accumulated snow is filled in the compartment of vehicle (10) of a delivery accumulated snow, by drawing the action of hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module (1), during the shortest time remove hinged with the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street the vehicle (10) of filling accumulated snow, the vehicle (10) of having filled accumulated snow drives away, before another vehicle (10) that waits delivery accumulated snow reaches the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street simultaneously, by drawing the action of hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module (1), realization is hinged fast with this car, continuous productive process both can have been given full play to the utilization ratio of the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street so successively, can improve the speed that clears the snow greatly again, the mode of production of cleaning road accumulated snow is had a revolutionary change.Snow removing efficient is more than 7 times of present multimachine kind city snow removal with machine method, does not also have a high efficiency snow removing machinery like this in worldwide at present, is China's initiative.
Claims (9)
1. the road combined snow shoveling machine in street mainly comprises: draw hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module (1), limit brush module (2), drag scraper module (3), the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow, carloader module (5), wheel (6), vehicle frame module (7), safety and control module (8), snow melt spreading module (9); It is characterized in that: draw hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module (1), limit brush module (2), drag scraper module (3), the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow, carloader module (5), wheel (6), safety and control module (8), snow melt spreading module (9) all are installed on the vehicle frame module (7), the hinged drag scraper module in carloader module (5) back (3), limit brush module (2) is installed in the both sides, the place ahead of drag scraper module (3), and the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow is installed in the back; Drawing hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module (1) is responsible for the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street with the quick hinged of the vehicle (10) that delivers accumulated snow and throws off hinged, and can reach the mechanism of following function of use: the draw bar left and right directions can be swung, the draw bar horizontal direction can be extended and shorten, the draw bar vertical direction can pitching, can wear pin automatically and pull pin; Limit brush module (2) can be stretched out outside the orthography profile of vehicle frame module (7), be used for and sweep to the centre above the accumulated snow of vehicle frame module (7) both sides width, sweep to the orthography below of vehicle frame module (7) profile, the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow is responsible for cleaning road surface accumulated snow and drag scraper module (3) is swept in the accumulated snow throwing, drag scraper module (3) receives the accumulated snow that the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow is swept from the road surface and throwing is come by the shovel board (59) that turns forward, and accumulated snow guiding is delivered to carloader module (5), carloader module (5) is transported to accumulated snow on the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow, vehicle frame module (7) thus being responsible for installing as the skeleton of vehicle is connected and fixed each module and is combined into the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street, safety and control module (8) are responsible for guaranteeing that accumulated snow can be transported on the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow like clockwork, be unlikely to accumulated snow is shed outside the compartment of the vehicle (10) that delivers accumulated snow, accumulated snow is unlikely to wave with the wind in the process of the inside, compartment of the vehicle (10) that is transported to delivery accumulated snow, and snow melt spreading module (9) is used on cleaning road surface later a small amount of some Snow Agent of spreading again; More than each functional module can be according to the difference of actual user demand, mounting portion or whole modules on the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street; The road combined snow shoveling machine in described street can have following several existence form at least: first kind: be pulled form, exactly the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is made the form of trailer, after hinged with the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow, drawing the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street by the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow by the form of hard traction and travelling and work simultaneously, the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street installs to the road surface accumulated snow rooted out in the compartment of vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow from the rear portion, compartment of the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow; Second kind: the tractor form, be exactly that the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is as towing vehicle, drawing vehicle (10) work that delivers accumulated snow by the form of hard traction, the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street installs to the road surface accumulated snow the rooted out front portion, compartment from the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow in the compartment of vehicle (10), and the vehicle (10) of this moment is equivalent to trailer; The third: special-purpose vehicle form: be exactly that the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is installed on the vehicle (10) of delivery accumulated snow, become car load, i.e. a special-purpose vehicle; The 4th kind: backpack: be about to the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street and bear on the rearing-box plate of vehicle (10); The groundwork principle of the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is: the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is in process to overtake, the disposable accumulated snow of finishing road surface accumulated snow cleaning and will having swept simultaneously installs in the compartment of vehicle (10), implementation process is: limit brush module (2) will be swept to the orthography below of vehicle frame module (7) profile above the accumulated snow of the road combined snow shoveling machine vehicle width in described street, shovel board (59) has certain interval near road surface one end and road surface, can cross road surface accumulated snow, the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow is thrown accumulated snow and is swept on the shovel board (59) of drag scraper module (3), spiral desnower assembly (60) is housed on the shovel board (59), the accumulated snow that the snow throwing brush module (4) that will sweep away snow is thrown on the shovel board (59) is discharged on the carloader module (5), and the accumulated snow that carloader module (5) will be swept installs in the compartment of vehicle (10).
2. the road combined snow shoveling machine in street according to claim 1, it is characterized by: drawing hinged automatic coupling and uncoupling of hooks module (1) can have the mechanism of following several multi-form features to realize its function at least:
First kind: flexible elongation, the shortening of adjusting sliding bar one (12) of forward oil cylinder, angle between the segment frames (32) behind segment frames (31), the draw bar before the flexible adjustment of the oil cylinder draw bar, the pitching of segment frames (32) behind segment frames (31), the draw bar before oil cylinder and the drag-line combination adjustment draw bar, hydraulic pressure is worn pin automatically and is pulled pin; Comprise: tow lug (11), sliding bar one (12), spacing beam one (13), spacing beam two (14), oil cylinder piston bar (15), cylinder block (16), spacing beam three (17), spring one (18), nut one (19), nut two (20), spring two (21), spacing beam four (22), sliding bar two (23), hold-down nut (24), hinge one (25), preceding hinge seat (26), back hinge seat (27), oil cylinder one (28), hinge two (29), hinge three (30), segment frames (31) before the draw bar, segment frames behind the draw bar (32), oil cylinder two (34), drag-line one (35), piston rod (36), wear pin (37), cylinder barrel (38), draw hook (39) is formed, tow lug (11) is connected with sliding bar one (12), sliding bar one (12) passes spacing beam one (13), the hole at spacing beam two (14) centers is connected with oil cylinder piston bar (15), after sliding bar two (23) passes the hole at spacing beam three (17) centers, cover upper spring one (18), locking nut one (19), overlap again behind the locking nut two (20) pass the hole at spacing beam four (22) centers behind the upper spring two (21) after, pin with hold-down nut (24), spacing beam one (13), spacing beam two (14), spacing beam three (17), spacing beam four (22) all is fixed on the preceding segment frames (31) of draw bar, hinge one (25) with segment frames before the draw bar (31) and draw bar after segment frames (32) hinged, fixedly there is preceding hinge seat (26) both sides of segment frames before draw bar (31), fixedly there is back hinge seat (27) both sides of segment frames behind draw bar (32), oil cylinder one (28) connects together preceding hinge seat (26) and back hinge seat (27), and hinge (29) is fixed on behind the draw bar on the segment frames (32); When the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is designed to wheel when turning to, then behind hinge two (29), connect hinge three (30) again, hinge three (30) is gone up the draw ring (33) that steering linkage is used is installed, when the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is designed to axle steer, then turn to rotating disk at the direct connecting axle in hinge two (29) backs; Oil cylinder two (34), drag-line one (35) are separately fixed at behind vehicle frame module (7) and the draw bar on the segment frames (32), and will connect between oil cylinder two (34), the drag-line one (35), piston rod (36) connects wears pin (37), cylinder barrel (38) is fixed on the draw hook (39), and draw hook (39) is fixed on the frame cross of vehicle (10);
Second kind: it is the adjustment of reverse kind effect oil cylinder that the adjustment mode is shortened in the elongation of sliding bar one (12), remainder is identical with first kind: comprising: sliding panel (40), end plate (41), spacing beam five (42), tow lug (11), sliding bar one (12), spacing beam one (13), spacing beam two (14), oil cylinder piston bar (15), cylinder block (16), spring one (18), spring two (21), hold-down nut (24), hinge one (25), preceding hinge seat (26), back hinge seat (27), oil cylinder one (28), hinge two (29), hinge three (30), segment frames (31) before the draw bar, segment frames behind the draw bar (32) is formed, tow lug (11) is connected with sliding bar one (12), sliding bar one (12) passes spacing beam one (13), spring one (18) is also passed in the hole at spacing beam two (14) centers, sliding panel (40), spring two (21), pass the hole at spacing beam five (42) centers then, end plate (41) is fixed on the sliding bar one (12) with hold-down nut (24), with oil cylinder piston bar (15), the two ends of cylinder block (16) respectively with sliding panel (40), end plate (41) is hinged, spacing beam one (13), spacing beam two (14), spacing beam five (42) all is fixed on the preceding segment frames (31) of draw bar, hinge one (25) with segment frames before the draw bar (31) and draw bar after segment frames (32) hinged, fixedly there is preceding hinge seat (26) both sides of segment frames before draw bar (31), fixedly there is back hinge seat (27) both sides of segment frames behind draw bar (32), oil cylinder one (28) connects together preceding hinge seat (26) and back hinge seat (27), and hinge two (29) is fixed on behind the draw bar on the segment frames (32);
The third: swing between the segment frames (32) behind segment frames (31) and the draw bar before the draw bar and adopt the big sector gear mode of pinion interlock, remainder is identical with first kind, segment frames before draw bar (31) is installed big sector gear (43), segment frames behind draw bar (32) back segment is equipped with pinion (44), and hinge one (25) is hinged with segment frames (32) behind segment frames before the draw bar (31) and the draw bar;
The 4th kind: swing between the segment frames (32) behind segment frames (31) and the draw bar before the draw bar and adopt the big fan-shaped turbine mode of worm screw interlock, remainder is identical with first kind, segment frames before draw bar (31) is installed big worm sector (45), worm screw (46) is installed on the segment frames behind the draw bar (32), and hinge one (25) is hinged with segment frames (32) behind segment frames before the draw bar (31) and the draw bar;
The 5th kind: runner and drag-line combined mechanism mode are adopted in segment frames (32) vertical direction pitching adjustment behind the preceding segment frames (31) of draw bar and the draw bar, remainder is identical with first kind, runner (47) is fixed on the vehicle frame module (7), one end of drag-line one (35) is wrapped on the runner (47), and the other end is fixed on behind the draw bar on the segment frames (32);
The 6th kind: with shape and the structural change of draw hook (39) and tow lug (11), form new draw hook (48) and new tow lug (53) is realized automatic coupling with the bump mode, remainder is identical with first kind, the horizontal centre section of new draw hook (48) is taper, near opening part sliding pin (49) arranged up and down, sliding pin (49) withstands with spring three (50), drag-line two (51) and sliding pin stopping mechanism (52) are equipped with in the rear end of sliding pin (49), the external surface of tow lug (53) head is made the identical shape of tapering of working in coordination with the inner surface of draw hook (48), and at the awl end bayonet socket is arranged, be installed on the sliding bar one (12) of the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street.
3. the road combined snow shoveling machine in street according to claim 1 is characterized by: can have the mechanism of following several multi-form features to realize the function of limit brush module (2) at least:
First kind: disk sweep brush form, disc brush sheet (54) is fixed on the vehicle frame module (7) by support, and disc brush sheet (54) can drive downside to stretching out or withdrawing at support, and the rotation of disc brush sheet (54) realizes cleaning function;
Second kind: the round brush form: round brush group (55) is fixed on the brush holder (57) by axle (56), brush holder (57) is fixed on the vehicle frame module (7) by support, round brush group (55) can drive downside to stretching out or withdrawing at support, motor drives axle (56) and rotates, thereby drive round brush group (55) rotation and realize cleaning function, guide strip (58) can the row of being equipped be avenged in front at brush holder (57), row's snow guide strip (58) is the plate of arcuate structure, the accumulated snow that makes round brush group (55) throw to the place ahead in the road surface rotation is discharged to the orthography below of vehicle frame module (7) profile of the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street, the front of drag scraper module (3) along the camber line of arranging snow guide strip (58).
4. the road combined snow shoveling machine in street according to claim 1, it is characterized by: drag scraper module (3) mainly comprises: shovel board (59), spiral desnower assembly (60), side shield (61), upper cover plate (62), drag-line (63), wherein: shovel board (59) is one and is hingedly mounted on the plate of depositing on the carloader module (5) on the snow platform base plate (64), the low layout in preceding high back, be that angle (65) between shovel board (59) and the road surface is acute angle, and shovel board (59) there is certain clearance near an end and the road surface on road surface, namely do not contact with ground, one end of drag-line (63) is installed on the shovel board (59), and drag-line (63) control shovel board (59) is near the lifting of road surface one end; Spiral desnower assembly (60) is that the accumulated snow that the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow is thrown on the shovel board (59) is discharged on the carloader module (5), can have at least the mechanism of following several forms to realize this function: first kind: centrifugal spiral desnower assembly form: shovel board (59) goes up installs several impellers (66), in impeller (66) bottom, snow board (67) is arranged, impeller (66) rotation is thrown the part that the accumulated snow of coming falls on the shovel board (59) by the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow and is rolled and centrifugal dishing out by impeller (66); Second kind: the conveyer belt form: cycloconveyor belt (68) is housed on the shovel board (59), and cycloconveyor belt (68) rotates obliquely upward, and the snow throwing brush module (4) that will sweep away snow is thrown the accumulated snow of falling on the cycloconveyor belt (68) of coming and is transported to carloader module (5); The third: move back and forth the pushing snowboard form: several pushing snowboards (69) are housed on the shovel board (59), one end of pushing snowboard (69) and swing arm (70) are hinged, and pushing snowboard (69) is connected with axle with eccentric wheel (71), and the other end of swing arm (70) is fixed on the shovel board (59) with axle.
5. the road combined snow shoveling machine in street according to claim 1, it is characterized by: the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow is positioned at the rear of drag scraper module (3), and be hinged on the vehicle frame module (7), at least can have the mechanism of following several multi-form features to realize its function: first kind: roller brush type: axle (71) passes the hole in some disc brush (72) center of circle, be fixed on the frame (73), spindle nose at axle (71) is installed motor (74), belt pulley (75) also can be installed uses motor (74) to drive belt pulley (75) then, semicircular round brush protective cover (76) is fixed on the frame (73), two holes of front end by frame (73), frame (73) is hinged on the vehicle frame module (7), frame (73) goes up installs hoist cable (77), and the snow throwing brush module (4) that is used for sweeping away snow pulls up from ground under off position; Second kind: the row brush formula: some brushes (78) are separately fixed at the circumference upper makeup ring shape row brush of and the chain circle that be arranged in parallel isometric by some, frame (73) goes up fixedly drive sprocket, jockey sprocket, support wheel, annular row brush is installed on the sprocket wheel of frame, drive sprocket rotates, driving annular row brush rotates, the bottom of annular row brush is adjacent to ground, and quick rotation forward, sweeps to drag scraper module (3) thereby accumulated snow thrown.
6. the road combined snow shoveling machine in street according to claim 1, it is characterized by: carloader module (5) can have the mechanism of following several multi-form features to realize its function at least: first kind: centrifugal snow throwing machine and screw auger combination: on the axle (79) snow throwing impeller (80) is installed, snow throwing impeller (80) is used housings close all around, housing axially has into thrush at axle (79), advance the opening direction of thrush towards drag scraper module (3), snow output spot is arranged at the top of housing, snow throwing cylinder is installed on the snow output spot, be equipped with on the snow throwing cylinder: the lifting cover, snow throwing cylinder snow output spot pitch regulation mechanism, the mechanism of conversion snow throwing cylinder Way out, motor drives axle (79) rotation, under action of centrifugal force, will dish out through snow throwing cylinder from advancing the accumulated snow that thrush enters into snow throwing impeller (80), auger (81) will be housed entering the thrush place; Second kind: scraping board type snow throwing machine: the circumference at axle (82) is installed some groups of arcs (83), the approximate V-shape of long end leptoprosopy orthography of arc (83), after installing arc (83), the axis projection of whole parts still needs rounded, circumference and both sides housings close with arc (83), locate to have into thrush at housing near drag scraper module (3), directly over have snow output spot; The third: the snow throwing round brush: at axle (84) round brush group (85) is installed, the circumference of round brush group (85) and both sides housings close locate to have into thrush at housing near drag scraper module (3), directly over have snow output spot; The 4th kind: auger and conveyer belt combination: auger (86) passes to annular conveyer belt (87) with snow, and conveyer belt (87) rotates accumulated snow is transported on the vehicle of delivery accumulated snow; The 5th kind: auger and auger combination: auger (88) passes to auger (89) with accumulated snow, and auger (89) is transported to accumulated snow on the vehicle of delivery accumulated snow; The 6th kind: leafyly take turns centrifugal snow throwing machine: the snow throwing machine with several centrifugal impellers (90).
7. the road combined snow shoveling machine in street according to claim 1, it is characterized by: vehicle frame module (7) comprises vehicle frame and the suspension of vehicle, the dynamical system of vehicle, the steering of vehicle, Ride Control System.
8. the road combined snow shoveling machine in street according to claim 1, it is characterized by: safety and control module (8) comprising: the servo-actuated navigation system of snow-discharging port, snow cover system, video monitoring system; Wherein: the servo-actuated navigation system of snow-discharging port refers to: when the carloader module (5) of the road combined snow shoveling machine in described street is transported to accumulated snow on the vehicle of hinged delivery accumulated snow, towing vehicle turns to, the automatic rotating certain angle of snow-discharging port of carloader module (5), guaranteeing that accumulated snow that snow-discharging port is discharged can install in the compartment of vehicle of delivery accumulated snow accurately, and the outside, compartment that is unlikely to be discharged to the vehicle of delivery accumulated snow is gone; The snow cover system refers to: there is a trumpet-shaped cover of being made by flexible material at the snow-discharging port place of carloader module (5), one end of cover links to each other with snow-discharging port, the other end covers on the top in the compartment of the vehicle that delivers accumulated snow, can guarantee that like this accumulated snow that snow-discharging port is discharged in the compartment of vehicle of delivery accumulated snow can not wave with the wind, dances in the air all over the sky; Video monitoring system refers in each module camera is housed all, vision signal is delivered to the control room of the road combined snow shoveling machine of vehicle cab and described street of delivery accumulated snow.
9. the road combined snow shoveling machine in street according to claim 1, it is characterized by: snow melt spreading module (9) comprises Snow Agent storage bin, spreading control system, spreading head, after the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow has cleaned the road surface, micro-spreading Snow Agent again, in the time of can guaranteeing that like this edge work is snowed on the limit, some Snow Agent of spreading again on the road surface that the snow throwing brush module (4) that sweeps away snow has cleaned guarantee that the road surface can not freeze, and also are conducive to next simultaneously all over the snow removing work on road surface.
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CN 201320101793 CN203222765U (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Street and road combined snow clearer |
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CN 201320101793 CN203222765U (en) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-03-06 | Street and road combined snow clearer |
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CN (1) | CN203222765U (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103114548A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-05-22 | 张铁民 | Road combined snow clearer |
CN104818685A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-05 | 苏州科锐恒机械科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted type road surface accumulated snow eliminating device |
CN106939572A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2017-07-11 | 金聪 | Road deicing, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning |
-
2013
- 2013-03-06 CN CN 201320101793 patent/CN203222765U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103114548A (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2013-05-22 | 张铁民 | Road combined snow clearer |
CN103114548B (en) * | 2013-03-06 | 2015-02-04 | 张铁民 | Road combined snow clearer |
CN104818685A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-05 | 苏州科锐恒机械科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted type road surface accumulated snow eliminating device |
CN106939572A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2017-07-11 | 金聪 | Road deicing, which is raised, sweeps snow pushing garbage truck for cleaning |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20131002 Effective date of abandoning: 20150204 |
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RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |