CN101869117B - Trunk film coating agent for preventing fruit tree gummosis - Google Patents
Trunk film coating agent for preventing fruit tree gummosis Download PDFInfo
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- CN101869117B CN101869117B CN2010101946652A CN201010194665A CN101869117B CN 101869117 B CN101869117 B CN 101869117B CN 2010101946652 A CN2010101946652 A CN 2010101946652A CN 201010194665 A CN201010194665 A CN 201010194665A CN 101869117 B CN101869117 B CN 101869117B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a trunk film coating agent for preventing fruit tree gummosis, which belongs to the technical field of pesticide preparation. The film coating agent comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 5.0 to 50.0 percent of polymer film forming material, 0.1 to 10.0 percent of sterilant, 0.0 to 5.0 percent of borax, 5.0 to 10.0 percent of plastics forming agent, 0.1 to 2.0 percent of emulsifier and the solvent is supplemented to 100 percent. The film coating agent can be used for preventing the gummosis of peach, pear, plum and other fruit trees, can form a stable protective film at gummosis wounds after being applied, not only resists the erosion of rainwater and prolongs the action time, but also reduces the pollution to the environment, improves the prevention effect, effectively prolongs the service life and the production period of the fruit trees, reduces the prevention cost, and can be popularized and applied to peach, pear, plum and other orchards.
Description
The present invention relates to the preparation technique of pesticide field, refer more particularly to a kind of trunk film coating agent for the control fruit tree gummosis.
Background technology
Fruit tree gummosis is that a kind of disease cycle common on the fruit tree is long, and harmfulness is big, to life-span and the great disease of yield effect thereof of fruit tree, as peach gummosis, pear tree gummosis and Japanese plum gummosis etc.Fruit tree gummosis infects trunk, sprout and tender fruit usually, gets tree vigo(u)r reduction after being ill, and causes a large amount of fallen leaves, shedding, and output and fruit quality seriously descend.Owing to the reason that causes the fruit tree gummosis is a lot, the difficulty of prevention and cure of fruit tree gummosis is also very big.The technology of existing control is generally uses various bactericide to mix together, fruit tree is sprayed and smears, or smear quicklime at trunk.But this method exists not resistance of rainwater washing against, effective drug duration weak point and control to compose shortcomings such as narrow, and preventive effect is unsatisfactory; Frequent medication also causes cost to rise, and agroecological environment is damaged.
Plastics is that functional component and macromolecule filming material is formulated by science; after using, product can form the stable diaphragm of one deck plant or wounds in animals surface; realize the isolation in wound mouth and the external world; thereby protected the disease position to avoid the repeated injury and the good environment of having built reparation disease position of other germ, and the functional component in the film can effectively promote the speed that plant epidermis is repaired.The plastics technique functions comes from the medical research field, have preparation technology simple, easy to use, need not wrap up and advantage such as adhesion strength is strong, be widely used in the medicines such as body surface wound, disease of skin.In addition, the plastics technology also has certain application in the agricultural products fresh-keeping field.But this technology is applied to the exploitation of control of plant disease medicament and still rarely reports.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, at present fruit tree gummosis difficulty of prevention and cure height, the control medicament is few, control efficiency is poor, big for environment pollution, defectives such as control cost height and the lasting period is short, utilize the plastics technology, propose that a kind of application is convenient, drug effect is high, it is little to pollute, the lasting period long, the control cost is low, meet the trunk film coating agent product of pollution-less agriculture production requirement.
The present invention seeks to be achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of trunk film coating agent of preventing and treating fruit tree gummosis, the component of this plastics and the mass percentage content of each component are:
Macromolecule filming material 5.0%～50.0%,
Bactericide 0.1%～10.0%,
Borax 0.0%～5.0%,
Become to mould agent 5.0%～10.0%,
Emulsifier 0.1%～2.0%,
Solvent complements to 100%.
The optimization component of described plastics and the mass percentage content of each component are:
Macromolecule filming material 50.0%,
Bactericide 0.1%,
Borax 5.0%,
Become to mould agent 10.0%,
Emulsifier 0.2%,
Solvent complements to 100%.
Described macromolecule filming material is a kind of or optional two kinds mixture in polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, lecithin, urine aldehyde resin and the poly-hydracrylic acid.
Described bactericide is a kind of or optional two kinds mixture in carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl, Tuzet, mancozeb, copper sulphate and the tpn.
It is one or both mixture in ethylene glycol and the glycerine that described one-tenth is moulded agent.
Described emulsifier is a kind of or optional two kinds mixture in Tea Saponin, soapberry saponin, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, alkylbenzenesulfonate and the lignosulfonates.
Described solvent is the mixture of ethanol or methanol plus water.
The application of trunk film coating agent is: earlier with the gummosis scraping at scab place, then the affected part is coated with full medicament.
Described a kind of trunk film coating agent product of preventing and treating fruit tree gummosis can be used for the control of fruit tree gummosis such as peach gummosis, pear tree gummosis and Japanese plum gummosis.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The one, improve control efficiency: the plastics product can form stable diaphragm fast at fruit tree gummosis wound, realized the isolation of wound mouth with the external world, protected the disease position to avoid the repeated injury of other germ, built the good environment of repairing the disease position, functional component in the film can effectively promote the speed that plant epidermis is repaired, therefore, the plastics product obviously is better than the method (seeing Table 1,2,3) that tradition sprays bactericide to the control efficiency of fruit tree gummosis;
The 2nd, reduced the control cost, improved orchard worker's benefit: plastics has the characteristics of resistance of rainwater washing against, after the dispenser, its protection period is at least more than two weeks, especially in fruit tree gummosis rainy season occurred frequently, more can reduce number of times and the formulation rate of dispenser, thereby reduce the control cost; Simultaneously, the application of plastics can effectively prolong life-span and the campaign of fruit tree, thereby has improved orchard worker's benefit;
The 3rd, reduce environmental pollution: the using at fruit tree gummosis wound of plastics, therefore spray with respect to the large tracts of land that tradition is prevented and treated method, its formulation rate and the influence of fruit tree all greatly reduced, and then also reduce pollution to environment.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail by the following examples, but should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited by these contents.
All raw material is the commercial goods among the embodiment.
Embodiment 1:(product one)
Polyvinyl alcohol 50.0 grams, carbendazim 2.5 grams, borax 0.9 gram, glycerine 5.0 grams, Tea Saponin 0.2 gram, calcium lignosulfonate 0.1 gram, ethanol 10.0 grams, water adds to 100 grams in addition.Preparation process: be that solvent dissolves carbendazim with ethanol, water namely makes product one with the ethanolic solution mixing of carbendazim after with all the other components dissolved mixings.
Embodiment 2:(product two)
Polyvinyl alcohol 25.0 grams, methylcellulose 25.0 grams, thiophanate-methyl 0.1 gram, borax 5.0 grams, ethylene glycol 10.0 grams, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 0.1 gram, sodium lignin sulfonate 0.1 gram, methyl alcohol 20.0 grams, water adds to 100 grams.Preparation process: be that solvent dissolves thiophanate-methyl with methyl alcohol, water namely makes product two with above-mentioned thiophanate-methyl solution mixing after with all the other components dissolved mixings.
Embodiment 3:(product three)
Carboxymethyl cellulose 35.0 grams, lecithin 5.0 grams, Tuzet 1.0 grams, borax 0.5 gram, glycerine 5.0 grams, ethylene glycol 5.0 grams, soapberry saponin 0.1 gram, methyl alcohol 15 grams, water adds to 100 grams.Preparation process: be that solvent dissolves Tuzet with methyl alcohol, water namely makes product three with above-mentioned Tuzet solution mixing after with all the other components dissolved mixings.
Embodiment 4:(product four)
Pollopas 5.0 grams, mancozeb 10.0 grams, glycerine 5.0 grams, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 0.1 gram, calcium lignosulfonate 0.1 gram, with ethanol 30 grams, water adds to 100 grams.Preparation process: water namely makes product four after with each component mixing.
Embodiment 5:(product five)
Poly-hydracrylic acid 20.0 grams, copper sulphate 8.0 grams, borax 1.2 grams, glycerine 5.0 grams, Tea Saponin 0.5 gram, sodium lignin sulfonate 0.1 gram, ethanol 20 grams, water adds to 100 grams.Preparation process: be that solvent dissolves copper sulphate with ethanol, water namely makes product five with above-mentioned copper-bath mixing after with all the other components dissolved mixings.
Embodiment 6:(product six)
Lecithin 10.0 grams, polyvinyl alcohol 5.0 grams, tpn 1.0 grams, borax 2.3 grams, ethylene glycol 8.0 grams, soapberry saponin 0.2 gram, ethanol 50 grams, water adds to 100 grams.Preparation process: be that solvent dissolves tpn with ethanol, water namely makes product six with above-mentioned tpn solution mixing after with all the other components dissolved mixings.
Embodiment 7:(product seven)
Carboxymethyl cellulose 5.0 grams, pollopas 5.0 grams, tpn 1.0 grams, copper sulphate 1.0 grams, borax 1.2 grams, ethylene glycol 7.0 grams, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 1.0 grams, calcium lignosulfonate 1.0 grams, ethanol 20.0 grams, water adds to 100 grams.Preparation process: be that solvent namely makes product seven with above-mentioned each component mixing with water.
Embodiment 8:(product eight)
Methylcellulose 25.0 grams, polyvinyl alcohol 15.0 grams, thiophanate-methyl 0.5 gram, mancozeb 1.5 grams, borax 0.5 gram, glycerine 5.0 grams, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 1.0 grams, Tea Saponin 0.3 gram, ethanol 30.0 grams, water adds to 100 grams.Preparation process: be that solvent dissolves thiophanate-methyl with ethanol, water namely makes product eight with above-mentioned thiophanate-methyl solution mixing after with all the other component mixings.
Embodiment 9:(product nine)
Lecithin 35.0 grams, carboxymethyl cellulose 2.0 grams, tpn 1.0 grams, Tuzet 2.0 grams, ethylene glycol 8.0 grams, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 0.2 gram, soapberry saponin 0.6 gram, ethanol 20.0 grams, water adds to 100 grams.Preparation process: with ethanol be solvent with tpn and Tuzet dissolving, water namely makes product nine with above-mentioned tpn and Tuzet solution mixing after with all the other components dissolved mixings.
Embodiment 10:(product ten)
Pollopas 10 grams, methylcellulose 5.0 grams, thiophanate-methyl 2.0 grams, borax 1.2 grams, ethylene glycol 10 grams, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene 0.1 gram, calcium lignosulfonate 0.1 gram, ethanol 20 grams, water adds to 100 grams.Preparation process: be that solvent dissolves thiophanate-methyl with ethanol, water namely makes product ten with above-mentioned thiophanate-methyl solution mixing after with all the other components dissolved mixings.
Example 1 on probation:
Subjects: peach gummosis
Trunk film coating agent: adopt product three
Test period and place: on April 30th, 2008, Yuyao, Zhejiang
Table 1 trunk film coating agent (product three) is to the control efficiency of peach gummosis
Example 2 on probation:
Subjects: Japanese plum gummosis
Trunk film coating agent: adopt product five
Test period and place: on May 31st, 2009, Yuyao, Zhejiang
Table 2 trunk film coating agent (product five) is to the control efficiency of Japanese plum gummosis
Routine 3:(product one on probation)
Subjects: pear tree gummosis
Trunk film coating agent: adopt product one
Test period and place: on June 13rd, 2009, Yuyao, Zhejiang
Table 3 trunk film coating agent (product one) is to the control efficiency of pear tree gummosis
Claims (5)
1. trunk film coating agent of preventing and treating fruit tree gummosis is characterized in that the component of this plastics with the mass percentage content of each component is: macromolecule filming material 20%～50%, fungicide carbendazim, Tuzet or copper sulphate 0.1%～10.0%, borax 0.5%～5.0%, become to mould agent 5.0%～10.0%, emulsifier 0.1%～2.0% and complement to 100% by the solvent that ethanol adds water or methanol plus water mixture.
2. by the described plastics of claim 1, it is characterized in that the component of this plastics with the mass percentage content of each component is: macromolecule filming material 50.0%, fungicide carbendazim, Tuzet or copper sulphate 0.1%, borax 5.0%, become to mould agent 10.0%, emulsifier 0.2% and complement to 100% by the solvent that ethanol adds water or methanol plus water mixture.
3. by claim 1 or 2 described plasticses, it is characterized in that described macromolecule filming material is a kind of or optional two kinds mixture in polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, methylcellulose, lecithin, urine aldehyde resin and the poly-hydracrylic acid.
4. by claim 1 or 2 described plasticses, it is characterized in that it is one or both mixture in ethylene glycol and the glycerine that described one-tenth is moulded agent.
5. by claim 1 or 2 described plasticses, it is characterized in that described emulsifier is a kind of or optional two kinds mixture in Tea Saponin, soapberry saponin, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, alkylbenzenesulfonate and the lignosulfonates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101946652A CN101869117B (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2010-06-07 | Trunk film coating agent for preventing fruit tree gummosis |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101946652A CN101869117B (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2010-06-07 | Trunk film coating agent for preventing fruit tree gummosis |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101869117A CN101869117A (en) | 2010-10-27 |
| CN101869117B true CN101869117B (en) | 2013-08-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010101946652A Expired - Fee Related CN101869117B (en) | 2010-06-07 | 2010-06-07 | Trunk film coating agent for preventing fruit tree gummosis |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104396983B (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2016-07-06 | 沈阳农业大学 | The one low temperature resistant protection membrane of planting fruit-trees and preparation method |
| CN105052628B (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2018-06-08 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of control method of sweet cherry bleeding disease |
| CN106212120A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-12-14 | 天津泰达绿化集团有限公司 | A kind of prevention and controls of beach saline land Prunus davidiana bleeding disease |
| CN107333779A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-11-10 | 河南柏裕植物免疫科技有限公司 | The special vaccine of peach gummosis |
| CN107926949A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-04-20 | 南京高正农用化工有限公司 | High-tenacity pesticide |
| CN108432520A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-24 | 贵州磊恒旅游生态发展有限公司 | The control method of peach gummosis |
| CN110692649A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-17 | 中国热带农业科学院椰子研究所 | Ointment for preventing and treating trunk diseases and insect pests |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101161075A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-04-16 | 李开森 | Fruit tree wound healing protective agent |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101580439B (en) * | 2009-06-11 | 2012-05-23 | 陈琳 | Disinfectant for preventing diseases of branches of fruit trees and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101161075A (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-04-16 | 李开森 | Fruit tree wound healing protective agent |
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