CN101862697A - Crushing system special for medical waste - Google Patents
Crushing system special for medical waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN101862697A CN101862697A CN 201010215655 CN201010215655A CN101862697A CN 101862697 A CN101862697 A CN 101862697A CN 201010215655 CN201010215655 CN 201010215655 CN 201010215655 A CN201010215655 A CN 201010215655A CN 101862697 A CN101862697 A CN 101862697A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a crushing system special for medical waste, which is characterized in that: the crushing system comprises a crushing cavity used for cutting materials and a feeding cavity of which the front end is communicated with the crushing cavity; the upper part of the feeding cavity is provided with a receiving cavity; the junction of the receiving cavity and the feeding cavity is hinged with a turning plate which is driven by an oil cylinder, extrudes the materials in the receiving cavity into the feeding cavity when turning downwards and partitions the two cavities; the rear end of the feeding cavity is provided with a pushing mechanism for pushing the materials into the crushing cavity and a gear-rack synchronous mechanism for ensuring the balance of the pushing mechanism left and right; the size of the outlet section of the feeding cavity is gradually reduced to form a taper to compact the materials; the bottom of the outlet of the feeding cavity is provided with a cutting stationary knife; a rotating roller driven by a motor is arranged in the crushing cavity; a plurality of cutting moving knives are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the roller; and when the rotating roller rotates, shearing edges are formed between the cutting moving knives and the cutting stationary knives and efficiently and orderly chip the materials with certain hardness at the outlet of the receiving cavity.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to crushing system special for medical waste.
Background technology:
At present, the medical waste treatment basic skills has two big classes, and a class is to burn another kind of high-temperature sterilization.Burn scale of investment big, cause secondary pollution, unsuitable in, the small city promotes.Little, the non-secondary pollution of high-temperature sterilization scale of investment is widelyd popularize in China at present.
After high-temperature sterilization is handled Biohazard Waste, unmake and subtract to hold and handle, at last as consumer waste filling and embedding.Unmake and directly take the shear crusher shearing-crushing at present, and the Biohazard Waste water content is big, the composition complexity (contains metals such as operating forceps and stainless steel wire, glass, rubber, plastics, gauze etc.), become bag packing (general every packing 8-12Kg, become the bag packing sticking mutually behind the thermophilic digestion, involve), material shear crusher to this complexity of Biohazard Waste is freely shed the formula feed-type at it, aspect incompatibilities such as shearing crumbling method, thereby dust fragment and foul odour when causing fragmentation efflux in a large number, broken impact endurance test shock and impact noise (are up to more than the 100dB greatly, have a strong impact on surrounding resident and operating personnel's physical and mental health), the motor dash current is big, broken back raw meal particle size is big, cloth, band, winding transfer rollers such as wire cause the vexed car phenomenon of motor stall to happen occasionally.Low, the broken fault of crushing efficiency is frequent, production maintenance cost height.
Summary of the invention:
For overcoming the defective of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Biohazard Waste crushing system, can be behind high-temperature sterilization before the fragmentation to Biohazard Waste, carry out precommpression and dewater, compress feeding, make broken moisture lower, clinical waste is closely knit, carry out in the planing mode under the operating mode of continuous feeding, thereby reduce broken noise, improve crushing efficiency, reduce broken fault.
Technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Crushing system special for medical waste comprises:
One is used to cut the crusher chamber of material; The feeding chamber that one front end is communicated with described crusher chamber, top in described feeding chamber is provided with accepting chamber, the intersection in described accepting chamber and feeding chamber is hinged with turnover panel by hydraulic oil cylinder driving to form partition between two chambers, is provided with the pusher that material can be pushed in the crusher chamber in the rear end in described feeding chamber;
Be provided with the quiet cutter of cutting in the bottom in exit, described feeding chamber, be provided with in the described crusher chamber by electric motor driven transfer roller, on the circumference of transfer roller, be installed with a plurality of cutting moving knife, form the fragmentation of planing of material that shearing edge exports accepting chamber when described transfer roller rotates between cutting moving knife and the quiet cutter of cutting.
Design feature of the present invention also is:
Described pusher comprises the push pedal that can reciprocatingly slide that is sealed and matched substantially with the feeding cavity wall in the feeding chamber, and the shrouding that is fixed on the feeding cavity rear end, be fixedly connected with the driving oil cylinder on the described shrouding, the back side of its piston rod and push pedal is hinged, on the shrouding that drives the oil cylinder both sides, be installed with bearing block, the two ends that the rotating shaft of bearing is installed are fixedly connected with gear respectively, and be fixedly connected with at the back side of described push pedal two parallel respectively with the tooth bar of described gears engaged.
The inner chamber in described feeding chamber is that the exit is tendencies toward shrinkage from the rear end forward end.
One side inwall of the accepting chamber relative with the turnover panel front end is a circular shape.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in:
1, be hinged with turnover panel between accepting chamber of the present invention and the feeding chamber, the piston rod of oil cylinder and turnover panel are hinged and drive the turnover panel rotation, and material precompressed in the accepting chamber can be contractd by turnover panel is pressed in the feeding chamber, and part moisture is flowed out.In order to make accepting chamber can be medically treated effectively discarded object and precommpression clinical waste, the side inwall that accepting chamber is relative with turnover panel is arranged to circular shape, the running orbit that adapts to the anterior side of turnover panel promptly is the state of maintenance base closed between the inwall of its each limit and accepting chamber when turnover panel is inwardly rotated.
2, the pusher in feeding chamber is at the uniform velocity pushed Biohazard Waste to discharging opening and is compressed simultaneously, the inner chamber in feeding chamber is tendencies toward shrinkage from the rear end to discharging opening one end, purpose is that increase discharging resistance, raising clinical waste are stressed and packing, add at the uniform velocity feed, the cutting moving knife was planed continuously to closely knit material when transfer roller was rotated, crushing efficiency improves, noise descends, fault reduces, the material refinement that is broken thereby make, and winding transfer rollers such as no cloth, band, wire cause the vexed car phenomenon of motor stall.
3, the effect of crusher chamber will be from the Biohazard Waste fragmentation of feeding chamber outlet.Because clinical waste is pushed to the shearing edge planing with certain packing and hardness, makes the refinement of clinical waste particle size after cracking, thereby screen cloth can be removed, and has reduced production cost, has improved crushing efficiency.
4, the charging aperture of crusher chamber is airtight by the Biohazard Waste that is compacted, and dust fragment and foul odour when cutting is broken do not leak.
Technical indicator of the present invention is compared with prior art:
Maximum broken noise decline 40-50dB.
Crushing efficiency improves 30-40%.
Broken fault descends 50%.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention; Fig. 2 is the structural representation (wherein push pedal is in original position) of pusher of the present invention; Fig. 3 is the structural representation (wherein push pedal is in the medium position in feeding chamber) of pusher of the present invention.
Number in the figure: 1 crusher chamber, 2 feeding chambeies, 3 accepting chambers, 4 oil cylinders, 5 turnover panels, 6 push pedals, 7 shroudings, 8 drive oil cylinder, 9 bearing blocks, 10 rotating shafts, 11 tooth bars, the quiet cutter of 12 cuttings, 13 motors, 14 transfer rollers, 15 cutting moving knife, 16 gears.
Below pass through the specific embodiment, and the invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment: in conjunction with Fig. 1-3, the crushing system special for medical waste of present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, it comprises the crusher chamber 1 that is used to cut material, the front end in feeding chamber 2 is that the port of export is connected with crusher chamber 1, be provided with accepting chamber 3 on the top in feeding chamber 2, intersection in accepting chamber 3 and feeding chamber 2 is hinged with the turnover panel 5 that is driven by oil cylinder 4, the piston rod of oil cylinder 4 is articulated in the back side of turnover panel 5, when stretching out, piston rod drives turnover panel 5 one rollover commentaries on classics towards the feeding chamber, material is compressed in feeding chamber 2, its each limit seals substantially with the inwall of accepting chamber all the time when making turnover panel 5 upset, the side inwall that accepting chamber is relative with turnover panel is arranged to circular shape, the running orbit that adapts to the anterior side of turnover panel, when turnover panel 5 overturns when putting in place fully, turnover panel can form partition between feeding chamber 2 and accepting chamber 3.
In conjunction with Fig. 1,3, for can be with Biohazard Wastes (material) in the feeding chamber 2, compacting is delivered to the outlet in feeding chamber, rear end at accepting chamber is provided with pusher, this pusher comprises the push pedal 6 that is sealed and matched substantially with the accepting chamber inwall, push pedal 6 can reciprocatingly slide in accepting chamber, be fixedly connected with shrouding 7 in the rear end of accepting chamber, be fixedly connected with on the shrouding 7 and drive oil cylinder 8, the back side of its piston rod and push pedal is hinged, is installed with bearing block 9 on the shrouding that drives the oil cylinder both sides, and the two ends that the rotating shaft 10 of bearing is installed are fixedly connected with gear 16 respectively, and be fixedly connected with at the back side of described push pedal two parallel racks, 11, two toothed rack 11 respectively with two gears engaged.Shown in Fig. 2,3, when the piston rod promotion push pedal 6 that drives oil cylinder 8 moves ahead, two toothed rack are respectively with two gears engaged and drive rotating shaft 10 and rotate, if when causing resistance that push pedal one side is subjected to greater than the opposite side resistance because of the reason of material, gear, tooth bar lazy-tongs also can guarantee push pedal left and right sides balance, guarantee promptly that also each limit of push pedal is in the state of basic sealing all the time with the inwall in feeding chamber 2, promote material reposefully and carry to the outlet in feeding chamber.
For can be with the material fragmentation, be provided with the quiet cutter 12 of cutting in the bottom in accepting chamber 2 exits, be provided with the transfer roller 14 that drives by electronic 13 machines in the crusher chamber, on the circumference of transfer roller, be installed with a plurality of cutting moving knife 15, when motor 13 drives transfer roller 14 rotations, cutting moving knife 15 on its circumference and cutting form shearing edge between the quiet cutter 12, to the fragmentation of planing of the material of accepting chamber outlet.
Claims (4)
1. crushing system special for medical waste is characterized in that comprising:
One is used to cut the crusher chamber of material; The feeding chamber that one front end is communicated with described crusher chamber, top in described feeding chamber is provided with accepting chamber, the intersection in described accepting chamber and feeding chamber is hinged with turnover panel by hydraulic oil cylinder driving to form partition between two chambers, is provided with the pusher that material can be pushed in the crusher chamber in the rear end in described feeding chamber;
Be provided with the quiet cutter of cutting in the bottom in exit, described feeding chamber, be provided with in the described crusher chamber by electric motor driven transfer roller, on the circumference of transfer roller, be installed with a plurality of cutting moving knife, form the fragmentation of planing of material that shearing edge exports accepting chamber when described transfer roller rotates between cutting moving knife and the quiet cutter of cutting.
2. crushing system special for medical waste according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described pusher comprises the push pedal that can reciprocatingly slide that is sealed and matched substantially with the feeding cavity wall in the feeding chamber, and the shrouding that is fixed on the feeding cavity rear end, be fixedly connected with the driving oil cylinder on the described shrouding, the back side of its piston rod and push pedal is hinged, on the shrouding that drives the oil cylinder both sides, be installed with bearing block, the two ends that the rotating shaft of bearing is installed are fixedly connected with gear respectively, and be fixedly connected with at the back side of described push pedal two parallel respectively with the tooth bar of described gears engaged.
3. crushing system special for medical waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that the inner chamber in described feeding chamber is that the exit is tendencies toward shrinkage from the rear end forward end.
4. crushing system special for medical waste according to claim 1 is characterized in that a side inwall of the accepting chamber relative with the turnover panel front end is a circular shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010215655 CN101862697A (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | Crushing system special for medical waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010215655 CN101862697A (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | Crushing system special for medical waste |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101862697A true CN101862697A (en) | 2010-10-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201010215655 Pending CN101862697A (en) | 2010-06-30 | 2010-06-30 | Crushing system special for medical waste |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172552A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-09-07 | 东莞市英豪机械有限公司 | Self-pressing type tipping-bucket grinding apparatus |
| CN102950053A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-03-06 | 卢小平 | Pushing device of material crushing equipment |
| CN104075329A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-01 | 吴显积 | High-temperature thermal cracking device for medical waste |
| CN105233940A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 桂林航天工业学院 | Efficient pulverizer |
| CN107626398A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-26 | 宁夏共享机床辅机有限公司 | A kind of chip and cutting fluid mixed processing device |
| CN108479900A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-04 | 佛山尘凡环保科技有限公司 | A kind of mineral products waste residue resource utilizes device |
| CN108497508A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 佛山林稷机电科技有限公司 | A kind of control device |
| CN108543560A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-18 | 佛山尘凡环保科技有限公司 | A kind of modified mineral products waste residue resource utilizes device |
| CN108554492A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-21 | 佛山尘凡环保科技有限公司 | A kind of novel mineral products waste residue resource utilizes device |
| CN108618164A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-09 | 佛山林稷机电科技有限公司 | A kind of advanced control equipment |
| CN108634329A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-12 | 佛山林稷机电科技有限公司 | A kind of modified control device |
| CN111516290A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-11 | 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 | Push plate device with garbage auxiliary crushing function |
| CN116118049A (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-05-16 | 浙江派森智能家具股份有限公司 | Polyurethane sponge leftover material recycling and processing equipment and processing method thereof |
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| DE3516170A1 (en) * | 1985-05-06 | 1986-11-06 | Robert 6600 Saarbrücken Langen | Manual pressing unit |
| DE20218915U1 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2003-02-13 | Cilenti Antonella | Device for reducing the volume of household garbage comprises a grinding unit, a garbage feed shaft and an hand-operated piston for pressing the garbage in the feed shaft towards the grinding unit |
| CN1765518A (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-03 | 新明和工业株式会社 | Pulverizer |
| CN101623666A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-13 | 株式会社久保田 | Mounting structure of stationary knife, sheet like stationary knife and crushing device |
| CN201720101U (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-26 | 许昭圣 | Special medical waste crushing system |
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2010
- 2010-06-30 CN CN 201010215655 patent/CN101862697A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3516170A1 (en) * | 1985-05-06 | 1986-11-06 | Robert 6600 Saarbrücken Langen | Manual pressing unit |
| DE20218915U1 (en) * | 2002-12-06 | 2003-02-13 | Cilenti Antonella | Device for reducing the volume of household garbage comprises a grinding unit, a garbage feed shaft and an hand-operated piston for pressing the garbage in the feed shaft towards the grinding unit |
| CN1765518A (en) * | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-03 | 新明和工业株式会社 | Pulverizer |
| CN101623666A (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-13 | 株式会社久保田 | Mounting structure of stationary knife, sheet like stationary knife and crushing device |
| CN201720101U (en) * | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-26 | 许昭圣 | Special medical waste crushing system |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172552A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-09-07 | 东莞市英豪机械有限公司 | Self-pressing type tipping-bucket grinding apparatus |
| CN102172552B (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2013-02-06 | 东莞市英豪机械有限公司 | Self-pressing type tipping-bucket grinding apparatus |
| CN102950053A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2013-03-06 | 卢小平 | Pushing device of material crushing equipment |
| CN102950053B (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2015-05-06 | 卢小平 | Pushing device of material crushing equipment |
| CN104075329A (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-01 | 吴显积 | High-temperature thermal cracking device for medical waste |
| CN105233940A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 桂林航天工业学院 | Efficient pulverizer |
| CN107626398A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-26 | 宁夏共享机床辅机有限公司 | A kind of chip and cutting fluid mixed processing device |
| CN108497508A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-07 | 佛山林稷机电科技有限公司 | A kind of control device |
| CN108479900A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-04 | 佛山尘凡环保科技有限公司 | A kind of mineral products waste residue resource utilizes device |
| CN108543560A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-18 | 佛山尘凡环保科技有限公司 | A kind of modified mineral products waste residue resource utilizes device |
| CN108554492A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-21 | 佛山尘凡环保科技有限公司 | A kind of novel mineral products waste residue resource utilizes device |
| CN108618164A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-09 | 佛山林稷机电科技有限公司 | A kind of advanced control equipment |
| CN108634329A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-10-12 | 佛山林稷机电科技有限公司 | A kind of modified control device |
| CN111516290A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-11 | 福建龙马环卫装备股份有限公司 | Push plate device with garbage auxiliary crushing function |
| CN111516290B (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2022-03-29 | 福龙马集团股份有限公司 | Push plate device with garbage auxiliary crushing function |
| CN116118049A (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-05-16 | 浙江派森智能家具股份有限公司 | Polyurethane sponge leftover material recycling and processing equipment and processing method thereof |
| CN116118049B (en) * | 2023-02-17 | 2023-12-22 | 浙江派森智能家具股份有限公司 | Polyurethane sponge leftover material recycling and processing equipment and processing method thereof |
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Open date: 20101020 |