CN101830757A - Vetiver substrate for culturing edible mushrooms - Google Patents
Vetiver substrate for culturing edible mushrooms Download PDFInfo
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- CN101830757A CN101830757A CN 201010172570 CN201010172570A CN101830757A CN 101830757 A CN101830757 A CN 101830757A CN 201010172570 CN201010172570 CN 201010172570 CN 201010172570 A CN201010172570 A CN 201010172570A CN 101830757 A CN101830757 A CN 101830757A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vetiver substrate for culturing edible mushrooms, which can comprehensively replace main raw materials for culturing the edible mushrooms, such as floristic chestnuts, cotton seed hulls, wheat straws and the like, comprises a main component of vetiver and is prepared by the following steps: drying, crushing and soaking to wet with limewater the vetiver, adding accessories and other materials into the wet vetiver, filling the mixture into sterilizing bags for sterilization, and performing cooling, sterilization, inoculation, mushroom formation, color change, debagging and fruiting management. The substrate radically develops a derived valuable channel for turning waste into wealth for the long-term development of the vetiver, and ecologically, reduces timber harvesting rate in response to the appeal of the state, simultaneously solves the problem that mushroom farmers cannot bear big bulge in the prices of the conventional substrates, such as the cotton seed hulls, and increases the yield of the edible mushrooms due to the close texture of the vetiver.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the edible fungus culture medium technical field, be specifically related to a kind of vetiver substrate for culturing edible mushrooms.
Background technology
Edible mushrooms as edible can be anticancer, antibiotic, antiviral, hypotensive, reducing blood-fat, antithrombotic, anti-arrhythmia, cardiac stimulant, be good for the stomach, aid digestion, relieving cough and asthma, eliminate the phlegm, cholagogic, protect the liver, numerous effects such as detoxifcation, hypoglycemic, defaecation diuresis, immunomodulatory.There are 7 classes such as mushroom, mushroom, straw mushroom, auricularia auriculajudae, white fungus, flat mushroom, sliding mushroom in the China extensively edible mushrooms of cultivation, the scientists prophesy, 21 century edible mushrooms will develop into one of human main protein food product.
Along with developing rapidly of mushroom industry, output is increasing, the most frequently used starting material of cultivation edible mushrooms---the quantity of cotton seed hulls but more and more is unable to catch up with the needs of mushroom industry, it mainly shows the following aspects: one, the tradition plantation of plantation mushroom best material fragrance of a flower mushroom is mainly by the felling chestnut, cut a hole the eyespot kind again, long mushroom makes it to ferment.This method and technology difficulty is little, but big to devastation.Through exploratory experiment for many years, " Bag Material mushroom " pattern has been adopted in Anlu City mushroom farming: the depleted weedtree is pulverized, again it is carried out high-temperature sterilization, admix the plastics bag of packing into behind the bacterial classification and make the long mushroom of its fermentation, but problem has occurred again at once, general important mushroom producing region all is the area that the flower chestnut is relatively concentrated, convenient sources, and all far be inferior to the mushroom of colored chestnut matrix with the mushroom quality mouthfeel of other Wood waste outputs.In a lot of places, country has prohibited a large amount of fellings of mushroom farming to the flower chestnut.This just presses for and finds a kind of new substitute material, must guarantee the soft tough real mouthfeel of mushroom simultaneously.
Two, the source of cotton seed hulls is subjected to seasonal restriction, and time autumn in summer is more abundant, and winter-spring season then can not be supplied in a large number can not cultivate edible mushrooms; Three, along with the mushroom industry growth, cotton seed hulls also becomes rare material, the basic needs that do not satisfy bacterium agricultural university amount, under the effect in market, the price of cotton seed hulls is very fast to increase to present 0.85 yuan/jin from original 0.20 yuan/jin, turned over two turn over more than, but the mushroom valency correspondingly do not go up, this has just improved production cost significantly; Four, operating procedure complexity, the human cost of use and time cost are all high.The starting material that another is normal---wheat straw, also be in awkward state, large stretch of wheat paddock all uses with combine harvester now to be gathered in the crops, it is useless in fertile that the mode that promotion is returned crop stocks to the field directly immerses oneself in to become, the peasant is unwilling to go to reclaim the material of this cultivation edible mushrooms again, and because the straw self characteristics, the wheat straw of significant volume can only be turned out very a spot of edible mushrooms, and effect is also bad.
Curb limit at a lot of highways of China, the bank protection area of motorway, railway is very flourishing plant---the Caulis Miscanthis floriduli of root system of a kind of soil and slope protection of contiguous plant all, also has the place of some large stretch of deserted mountains, hillside severe water and soil erosion also to plant the strong Caulis Miscanthis floriduli of vitality.But because poor, some peasant households still stay in the stone room, and part child can not have, and the old man cannot afford to consult a doctor, and person between twenty and fifty have no alternative but major part and go out manual labour, are keeping the deserted mountain and are not having meal and eat, and the flower that is hard up for money has become peasant's big burden.But they are reluctant to plant the road maintenance bank protection that peasant household is not had the Caulis Miscanthis floriduli of what meaning again.This just is badly in need of looking for an outlet for eugonic Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, and therefore the note peasant can receive more tangible benefits, and also allows them be ready the maintenance Caulis Miscanthis floriduli planted to be soil conservation, Gu native road maintenance contributes simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of can full substitution be the edible fungus culture medium of main raw material(s) to spend chestnut, cotton seed hulls, wheat straw etc., use this matrix not only fundamentally to excavate a derived value channel of turning waste into wealth as the long term growth of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, and consider from ecological view, responded national call, reduce timber felling rate, solved and solved the problem that traditional matrix such as the farming of cotton seed hulls big bulge in price bacterium are difficult to bear simultaneously.
A kind of vetiver substrate for culturing edible mushrooms, its major ingredient are Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, and its preparation technology is as follows:
A, drying in the sun Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is pulverized;
B, the wet Caulis Miscanthis floriduli of the lime bubble with 2%;
C, be benchmark with the Caulis Miscanthis floriduli quality before soaking, add Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, 12～15% quality of 40% quality wood chip, 40% quality wheat bran, 5% quality other material and stir the mixed aqueous solution that described other material is made up of the bicarbonate of ammonia of the calcium superphosphate of the sugar of the gypsum of the unslaked lime of 1% quality, 1% quality, 1% quality, 1% quality, 1% quality;
D, the material that obtains with above-mentioned steps are edible fungus culture medium, and these materials are packed in the bacterium bag, and normal-pressure sterilization took the dish out of the pot after 72 hours, cool off afterwards, sterilize, inoculate, bacterium, annesl, take off bag, management of producing mushroom.
A kind of vetiver substrate for culturing edible mushrooms, its major ingredient are Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, and its manufacture craft is as follows:
A, drying in the sun Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is pulverized;
B, the wet Caulis Miscanthis floriduli of the lime bubble with 2%;
C, be benchmark with the Caulis Miscanthis floriduli quality before soaking, add the wheat bran of 10～15% quality, the calcium magnesium phosphorus of 1～2% quality, the gypsum of 1～2% quality, the glucose of 1～2% quality, the nutritive equilibrium material of 3～5% quality and also stir, the mixed aqueous solution that described nutritive equilibrium material is made up of the potassium primary phosphate of the sal epsom of the peptone of 2～5 ‰ quality, 1 ‰ quality, 1 ‰ quality;
D, these materials are packed in the bacterium bag, autoclaving takes the dish out of the pot after 1 hour in sterilization under 1.0～1.3 atmospheric effects, cools off afterwards, sterilize, inoculates, the hair tube manages.
A kind of vetiver substrate for culturing edible mushrooms, its major ingredient are Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, and its manufacture craft is as follows:
A, drying in the sun Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is pulverized;
B, the wet Caulis Miscanthis floriduli of the lime bubble with 2%;
C, be benchmark with the quality before soaking, add dried cow dung, 10% quality of 30% quality dried poultrymanure, 10% quality other material and stir the mixed aqueous solution that described other material is made up of the bicarbonate of ammonia of the calcium superphosphate of the gypsum of the unslaked lime of 1～2% quality, 2～5% quality, 1% quality, 0.5% quality;
D, the material that obtains with above-mentioned steps are edible fungus culture medium, afterwards primary fermentation, advance canopy, pasteurization, sowing, earthing, management of producing mushroom.
A kind of vetiver substrate for culturing edible mushrooms, its major ingredient are Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, and its manufacture craft is as follows:
A, drying in the sun Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is pulverized;
B, the wet Caulis Miscanthis floriduli of the lime bubble with 2%;
C, be benchmark with the Caulis Miscanthis floriduli quality before soaking, add dried cow dung, 10% quality of 30% quality dried poultrymanure, 10% quality other material and stir the mixed aqueous solution that described other material is made up of the bicarbonate of ammonia of the calcium superphosphate of the gypsum of the unslaked lime of 1～2% quality, 2～5% quality, 1% quality, 0.5% quality;
D, the material that obtains with above-mentioned steps are edible fungus culture medium, afterwards primary fermentation, advance canopy, pasteurization, sowing, earthing, management of producing mushroom.
Because the main raw that edible fungus culture medium of the present invention uses is Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, its source is enough extensive, obtain easily, cheap, and fundamentally solved useless this difficult problem of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, make the peasant of road maintenance bank protection lucrative, improve the feasibility that Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is promoted, and the solid densification of the quality of what is more important Caulis Miscanthis floriduli own, under preparation method's of the present invention effect, basically can substitute colored chestnut, use this matrix not only fundamentally to excavate a derived value channel of turning waste into wealth, and consider from ecological view as the long term growth of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, responded national call, reduce timber felling rate, again can the very high mushroom of output quality mouthfeel standard, and in the cultivation of other kind edible mushroomss, also can solve the too high problem of traditional matrix cost.Because the close texture of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli makes the edible mushrooms soak time increase, on average produce mushroom stubble number and improve one batch in addition, output and the traditional matrix phase ratio of use, volume increase reaches 20～30%.The edible mushrooms of output no longer includes the strange taste of describing that is difficult to that cotton seed hulls matrix brings in addition, and its mushroom body is plentiful on the contrary, and mushroom matter is closely knit, has special fragrance and texture.
Embodiment
Embodiment one (mushroom culture medium matter):
A kind of vetiver substrate for culturing edible mushrooms, its major ingredient are Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, and its preparation technology is as follows:
A, drying in the sun Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is pulverized;
B, the wet Caulis Miscanthis floriduli of the lime bubble with 2%;
C, be benchmark with the Caulis Miscanthis floriduli quality before soaking, add Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, 12～15% quality of 40% quality wood chip, 40% quality wheat bran, 5% quality other material and stir the mixed aqueous solution that described other material is made up of the bicarbonate of ammonia of the calcium superphosphate of the sugar of the gypsum of the unslaked lime of 1% quality, 1% quality, 1% quality, 1% quality, 1% quality;
D, the material that obtains with above-mentioned steps are edible fungus culture medium, and these materials are packed in the bacterium bag, and normal-pressure sterilization took the dish out of the pot after 72 hours, cool off afterwards, sterilize, inoculate, bacterium, annesl, take off bag, management of producing mushroom.
Embodiment two (flat mushroom culture medium);
A kind of vetiver substrate for culturing edible mushrooms, its major ingredient are Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, and its manufacture craft is as follows:
A, drying in the sun Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is pulverized;
B, the wet Caulis Miscanthis floriduli of the lime bubble with 2%;
C, be benchmark with the Caulis Miscanthis floriduli quality before soaking, add the wheat bran of 10～15% quality, the calcium magnesium phosphorus of 1～2% quality, the gypsum of 1～2% quality, the glucose of 1～2% quality, the nutritive equilibrium material of 3～5% quality and also stir, the mixed aqueous solution that described nutritive equilibrium material is made up of the potassium primary phosphate of the sal epsom of the peptone of 2～5 ‰ quality, 1 ‰ quality, 1 ‰ quality;
D, these materials are packed in the bacterium bag, autoclaving takes the dish out of the pot after 1 hour in sterilization under 1.0～1.3 atmospheric effects, cools off afterwards, sterilize, inoculates, the hair tube manages.
Embodiment three (bisporous mushroom culture medium);
A kind of vetiver substrate for culturing edible mushrooms, its major ingredient are Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, and its manufacture craft is as follows:
A, drying in the sun Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is pulverized;
B, the wet Caulis Miscanthis floriduli of the lime bubble with 2%;
C, be benchmark with the quality before soaking, add dried cow dung, 10% quality of 30% quality dried poultrymanure, 10% quality other material and stir the mixed aqueous solution that described other material is made up of the bicarbonate of ammonia of the calcium superphosphate of the gypsum of the unslaked lime of 1～2% quality, 2～5% quality, 1% quality, 0.5% quality;
D, the material that obtains with above-mentioned steps are edible fungus culture medium, afterwards primary fermentation, advance canopy, pasteurization, sowing, earthing, management of producing mushroom.
Embodiment four: (brown spore mushroom culture medium matter)
A kind of vetiver substrate for culturing edible mushrooms, its major ingredient are Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, and its manufacture craft is as follows:
A, drying in the sun Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is pulverized;
B, the wet Caulis Miscanthis floriduli of the lime bubble with 2%;
C, be benchmark with the Caulis Miscanthis floriduli quality before soaking, add dried cow dung, 10% quality of 30% quality dried poultrymanure, 10% quality other material and stir the mixed aqueous solution that described other material is made up of the bicarbonate of ammonia of the calcium superphosphate of the gypsum of the unslaked lime of 1～2% quality, 2～5% quality, 1% quality, 0.5% quality;
D, the material that obtains with above-mentioned steps are edible fungus culture medium, afterwards primary fermentation, advance canopy, pasteurization, sowing, earthing, management of producing mushroom.
With the flat mushroom is example, with the matrix of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli as main raw, saves cost:
Make one bag of edible fungus, 2.5 jin of cotton seed hulls siccatives of traditional method, 0.85 yuan/jin of present price, cotton seed hulls cost are 0.85 yuan/jin * 2.5 jin=2.15 yuan.And with 2.5 jin of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli siccatives, 0.25 yuan/jin of present price, cost only are 0.3 yuan/jin * 2.5 jin=0.75 yuan, replace every bag of cost of cotton seed hulls to reduce cost 1.4 yuan with this matrix of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, and in 10000 bags in the every family of mushroom farming, cost is saved 14000 yuan only.The ratio that other kind edible mushroomss and flat mushroom are saved cost is suitable.
With the flat mushroom is example, uses the fruiting amount of Caulis Miscanthis floriduli as the matrix of main raw:
Bright mushroom amount of tradition starting material cultivating rate average out to 130～150%(and siccative mass ratio), this numerical value is the mean value of various places output in recent years, many data can be looked into.And the use vetiver substrate, by the novel process way, fruiting stubble number reaches four batches, and cultivating rate is 150～200%, has improved the output of edible mushrooms in various degree, and average volume increase reaches 20～30%, and high energy reaches 40%.Other kind edible mushroomss are suitable with flat mushroom output situation.
Claims (4)
1. vetiver substrate for culturing edible mushrooms, its major ingredient is a Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, it is characterized in that: its preparation technology is as follows:
A, drying in the sun Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is pulverized;
B, the wet Caulis Miscanthis floriduli of the lime bubble with 2%;
C, be benchmark with the Caulis Miscanthis floriduli quality before soaking, add the wheat bran of 10～15% quality, the calcium magnesium phosphorus of 1～2% quality, the gypsum of 1～2% quality, the glucose of 1～2% quality, the nutritive equilibrium material of 3～5% quality and also stir, the mixed aqueous solution that described nutritive equilibrium material is made up of the potassium primary phosphate of the sal epsom of the peptone of 2～5 ‰ quality, 1 ‰ quality, 1 ‰ quality;
D, these materials are packed in the bacterium bag, autoclaving takes the dish out of the pot after 1 hour in sterilization under 1.0～1.3 atmospheric effects, cools off afterwards, sterilize, inoculates, the hair tube manages.
2. vetiver substrate for culturing edible mushrooms, its major ingredient is a Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, it is characterized in that: its preparation technology is as follows:
A, drying in the sun Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is pulverized;
B, the wet Caulis Miscanthis floriduli of the lime bubble with 2%;
C, be benchmark with the quality before soaking, add dried cow dung, 10% quality of 30% quality dried poultrymanure, 10% quality other material and stir the mixed aqueous solution that described other material is made up of the bicarbonate of ammonia of the calcium superphosphate of the gypsum of the unslaked lime of 1～2% quality, 2～5% quality, 1% quality, 0.5% quality;
D, the material that obtains with above-mentioned steps are edible fungus culture medium, afterwards primary fermentation, advance canopy, pasteurization, sowing, earthing, management of producing mushroom.
3. vetiver substrate for culturing edible mushrooms, its major ingredient is a Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, it is characterized in that: its preparation technology is as follows:
A, drying in the sun Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is pulverized;
B, the wet Caulis Miscanthis floriduli of the lime bubble with 2%;
C, be benchmark with the Caulis Miscanthis floriduli quality before soaking, add dried cow dung, 10% quality of 30% quality dried poultrymanure, 10% quality other material and stir the mixed aqueous solution that described other material is made up of the bicarbonate of ammonia of the calcium superphosphate of the gypsum of the unslaked lime of 1～2% quality, 2～5% quality, 1% quality, 0.5% quality;
D, the material that obtains with above-mentioned steps are edible fungus culture medium, afterwards primary fermentation, advance canopy, pasteurization, sowing, earthing, management of producing mushroom.
4. vetiver substrate for culturing edible mushrooms, its major ingredient is a Caulis Miscanthis floriduli, its manufacture craft is as follows:
A, drying in the sun Caulis Miscanthis floriduli is pulverized;
B, the wet Caulis Miscanthis floriduli of the lime bubble with 2%;
C, be benchmark with the Caulis Miscanthis floriduli quality before soaking, add dried cow dung, 10% quality of 30% quality dried poultrymanure, 10% quality other material and stir the mixed aqueous solution that described other material is made up of the bicarbonate of ammonia of the calcium superphosphate of the gypsum of the unslaked lime of 1～2% quality, 2～5% quality, 1% quality, 0.5% quality;
D, the material that obtains with above-mentioned steps are edible fungus culture medium, afterwards primary fermentation, advance canopy, pasteurization, sowing, earthing, management of producing mushroom.
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| CN201010172570A CN101830757B (en) | 2010-05-14 | 2010-05-14 | Vetiver substrate for culturing edible mushrooms |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102557800A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-07-11 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Formula of special culture material capable of increasing content of each amino acid in grey mushroom fruiting body and culture method |
| CN102986449A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-03-27 | 南阳市乾景中药材开发有限公司 | Method for improving mushroom quality |
| CN102992865A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-03-27 | 南阳市乾景中药材开发有限公司 | Vetiver grass culture medium for mushrooms |
| CN104226670A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Treatment and reutilization method for planting matrixes of host plants in manual and mass production of juice-absorbing injurious insects and natural enemies thereof |
| CN105130686A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-09 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Culture medium and preparation method thereof and application of culture medium in auriailaria polytricha cultivation |
| CN107285866A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-24 | 刘少标 | A kind of mushroom cultivation substrate for adding vetiver |
| CN108901610A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-30 | 南阳师范学院 | A kind of mushroom vetiver culture material formula and its optimization method |
| CN108901594A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-30 | 河南农业大学 | A method of polyoses content in mushroom fruiting body or mycelia is improved using vetiver |
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| CN1224059A (en) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-07-28 | 李勇 | Process for producing nutrient granular edible fungus culture and its culture medium |
| CN101121613A (en) * | 2007-07-30 | 2008-02-13 | 福建农林大学菌草研究所 | Method for cultivating edible fungus by fungus straw |
| WO2009081463A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Akaru Corporation | Multifunctional natural material and method for producing multifunctional natural material |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102557800A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-07-11 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | Formula of special culture material capable of increasing content of each amino acid in grey mushroom fruiting body and culture method |
| CN102986449A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-03-27 | 南阳市乾景中药材开发有限公司 | Method for improving mushroom quality |
| CN102992865A (en) * | 2012-08-21 | 2013-03-27 | 南阳市乾景中药材开发有限公司 | Vetiver grass culture medium for mushrooms |
| CN104226670A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Treatment and reutilization method for planting matrixes of host plants in manual and mass production of juice-absorbing injurious insects and natural enemies thereof |
| CN105130686A (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2015-12-09 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Culture medium and preparation method thereof and application of culture medium in auriailaria polytricha cultivation |
| CN105130686B (en) * | 2015-10-09 | 2018-12-14 | 四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | The application of a kind of compost and preparation method thereof and compost in Yellow-back fungus cultivation |
| CN108901610A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-30 | 南阳师范学院 | A kind of mushroom vetiver culture material formula and its optimization method |
| CN107285866A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-24 | 刘少标 | A kind of mushroom cultivation substrate for adding vetiver |
| CN108901594A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-30 | 河南农业大学 | A method of polyoses content in mushroom fruiting body or mycelia is improved using vetiver |
| CN108901594B (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2021-03-23 | 河南农业大学 | Method for improving polysaccharide content in fruiting bodies or hyphae of lentinus edodes by utilizing vetiver |
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| CN101830757B (en) | 2012-10-03 |
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