CN102557800A - Formula of special culture material capable of increasing content of each amino acid in grey mushroom fruiting body and culture method - Google Patents
Formula of special culture material capable of increasing content of each amino acid in grey mushroom fruiting body and culture method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to the formula of a special culture material capable of increasing the content of each amino acid in a grey mushroom fruiting body and a culture method. The formula provided by the invention is characterized in that the formula of the special culture material consists of the following raw materials in part by weight: 20 to 30 parts of straw, 20 to 30 parts of sawdust, 20 to 27 parts of cottonseed hull, 10 to 15 parts of bran, 0.3 to 0.5 part of monopotassium phosphate, 0.2 to 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate and 1.0 to 1.2 parts of calcium carbonate or calcium sulfate, wherein 10 to 30 kilos of pig excrement residues are added into 100 kilos of mixed culture material. According to the invention, the grey mushroom fruiting body has a round and attractive mushroom flower and greatly increases the content of each amino acid in the grey mushroom fruiting body, wherein the content of sulfur amino acid, branched chain amino acid, children amino acid, essential amino acid, flavor amino acid and sweet amino acid is greatly increased respectively. The grey mushroom fruiting body can increase the health-care medicinal function, increase the production additional value, reduce pollutants in the pig breeding industry and recycle the pig excrement residues.
Description
(1), technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of configuration production technology of culture medium of edible fungus, the particularly a kind of special-purpose culture material prescription (being cultivated material composition) and cultivating method that can improve all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore.
(2), background technology
Pleurotus abalonus (Pleu rotus abalones) has another name called and is Taiwan flat mushroom, Hei Baoer.Pleurotus abalonus sporophore meat is plump, and stem is thick, and mushroom body mouthfeel delicate fragrance is tender and crisp, tasty, nutritious, unique flavor.As a kind of edible fungus of eating the medicine dual-purpose, Pleurotus abalonus still is a kind of good mycoprotein source, and contains each amino acid such as a certain amount of sulphur amino acid, branched-chain amino acid, children's amino acid, indispensable amino acid, delicate flavour amino acid and sweet taste amino acid.Producing at present the used plant formulation of Pleurotus abalonus and all be with wood chip, cotton seed hulls or bagasse, husk, wheat bran, corn cob etc. be that main raw material is processed (respectively adding lime carbonate 1% in the above-mentioned prescription, gypsum 1%, sugared 1%).As a kind of edible fungus; Pleurotus abalonus can have high yield and than good quality when adopting 1,2 damp mushrooms; Yet; Find after deliberation,, cause that all kinds of aminoacids contents are still on the low side, quality (referring to mushroom physique amount) still has very big raising space because the culture material prescription constituent of cultivation usefulness is reasonable inadequately at present.Again for example, because bag is planted Pleurotus abalonus owing to influenced by its nutrition, moisture, mycelia metabolism and conidium, high yield and superior quality can be arranged when adopting 1,2 damp mushrooms; But behind the 3rd damp mushroom, many-sided reason such as aging and disease and pest because of under-nutrition, dehydration, mycelia is produced, downgrade; The little meat of cap is thin; Or deformity occurs, and, also can have a strong impact on quality and the output of mushroom in the course of cultivation like mismanagement.
In addition, well-known, each amino acid in the human body can directly metabolism in muscle, for body provides significant amount of energy, impels protein synthesis, suppresses the decomposition of body protein; Can prevent muscle injury, enhancing muscular strength is eliminated muscle fatigue; Can promote liver cell regeneration; It is synthetic that vitamin K is participated in thrombogen; Improve functions such as serum zinc level, enhancing body immunizing power aspect.Therefore; Let the daily Pleurotus abalonus delicious food of enjoying of general public; And when preferentially utilizing the good mycoprotein source of Pleurotus abalonus (on the basis); In order further to improve Pleurotus abalonus sporophore quality, need a kind of culture material proiprietary formula that can improve all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore, the appearance that promptly also needs a kind of new formula technique method has realistic meaning to improve Pleurotus abalonus as the nutritive validity of a kind of genuine famous and precious food medicine dual-purpose fungi.
In addition, well-known, mushroom is that output is the highest in the edible mushrooms, best a kind of of benefit.The cultivation of mushroom all is that traditional straw and the cow dung of employing is that main raw material carries out cultivation and production basically; In many areas; It is bigger that mushroom produces required cow dung breach; Most of cow dung all need be called in from the other places, and the sale price of market is soaring year by year in recent years, and this just becomes the bottleneck of mushroom production development.Therefore; Existing scientific research personnel has carried out the experimental study that utilizes the pig manure slag to replace the cultivating bisporous mushroom of cow dung and has obtained good harvest in some areas; The problem of not only favourable solution mushroom plantation insufficient raw material; Reduced production cost, and cracked pig manure and be difficult to recycle, the persistent ailment of serious environment pollution.Really; If also can develop a kind of high-quality Pleurotus abalonus of pig manure slag for cultivating that utilizes, significantly to improve the proiprietary formula of all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore, also favourable expansion realizes that the recycling of pig manure slag is worth; Reduce the discharging of pig industry pollutent; A kind of satisfactory to both parties neat U.S.A that can yet be regarded as, the good thing of killing two birds with one stone, the present invention is exactly a kind of technical scheme that can improve the proiprietary formula of all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore.
(3), summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of special-purpose culture material prescription and cultivating method that can improve all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore; Favourablely significantly improve all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore, let more general publics often enjoy Pleurotus abalonus delicious the time, people's physical efficiency obtains more how all kinds of useful amino acid whose additional; Increase its health-care function; Also help expanding the scale of production, increase output, increase value-added content of product; The also feasible few geographic raw material problem of not only favourable solution cow dung resource; Have raw material sources and solve easily, can also reduce the discharging of pig industry pollutent, the pollutent minimizing that helps pig industry utilizes with the resource utilization that realizes the pig manure slag again.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: this special-purpose culture material prescription (being cultivated material composition) that can improve all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore of the present invention; Its cultivated material composition (and cultivating method) raw material is basic main raw material (base-material) with straw, wood chip, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran etc. still; Form as the auxiliary material proportional mixing with inorganic potassium (K) salt, magnesium (Mg) salt and calcium salt; It is characterized in that: this special use culture material prescription specifically is that the raw material that comprises following weight part (weight proportion) is formed: straw 20--30 part, wood chip 20--30 part, cotton seed hulls 20--27 part, wheat bran 10--15 part, potassium primary phosphate 0.3--0.5 part, sal epsom 0.2--0.3 part, lime carbonate or calcium sulfate 1.0-1.2 part, and in above-mentioned per 100 kilograms of mixed cultivation material, be added with 10 kilograms-30 kilograms of pig manure slags.
Or; When actual production is got the raw materials ready; This special-purpose culture material prescription that can improve all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore of the present invention, the i.e. also available corn cob 50--70 of straw in the cultivated material composition and wood chip part, Semen Maydis powder 5--10 part replace (annotate and relatively be fit to northern area production).
Or; When actual production is got the raw materials ready; This special-purpose culture material prescription that can improve all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore of the present invention; Be straw and the also available wood chip 20--30 of the cotton seed hulls part in the cultivated material composition, bagasse 20--30 part, Semen Maydis powder or fine rice bran 5--10 part replace (annotate and relatively be fit to southern area production).
When actual production was got the raw materials ready, the present invention also can be added with ammonium hydrogencarbonate 5-10 part, superphosphate of lime 2-4 part, gypsum 1-2 part, lime 3-5 part on the basis of above-mentioned culture material prescription.
Utilize this special-purpose culture material prescription that can improve all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore of the present invention; Promptly utilize this special-purpose culture material prescription of the present invention (cultivated material composition) to improve the cultivating method of all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore; This cultivating method still comprises following common process step: the one, to get the raw materials ready, the 2nd, and raw material is handled; Be about to culture material windrow (accumulation) and carry out the fermentation first time (also claiming primary fermentation), the 3rd, select the mushroom room; And to the mushroom room by ordinary method carry out disinfection the back subsequent use, the 4th, with carry out sterilization after the culture material pack or advance to carry out after going to bed in the mushroom room fermentation second time (also claiming secondary fermentation) handle, the 5th, cooling back inoculation (sowing) cultivation; Promptly inoculate relief culture material (or pocket) cultivate on culture bed, the 6th, send out bacterium earthing and management of producing mushroom and gather (managing) according to ordinary method, it is characterized in that:
A, wherein said material preparation step are meant: cultivated material composition is that the raw material that comprises following weight part is formed: straw 20--30, wood chip 20--30, cotton seed hulls 20-27, wheat bran 10--15, potassium primary phosphate 0.3--0.5, sal epsom 0.2--0.3, lime carbonate or calcium sulfate 1.0-1.2, and in above-mentioned per 100 kilograms of mixed cultivation material, be added with 10 kilograms-30 kilograms of pig manure slags.
Or; When actual production is got the raw materials ready; This special-purpose culture material prescription that can improve all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore of the present invention, the i.e. also available corn cob 50--70 of straw in the cultivated material composition and wood chip part, Semen Maydis powder 5--10 part replace (annotate and relatively be fit to northern area production).
Or; When actual production is got the raw materials ready; This special-purpose culture material prescription that can improve all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore of the present invention; Be straw and the also available wood chip 20--30 of the cotton seed hulls part in the cultivated material composition, bagasse 20--30 part, Semen Maydis powder or fine rice bran 5--10 part replace (annotate and relatively be fit to southern area production).
When actual production was got the raw materials ready, the present invention also can be added with ammonium hydrogencarbonate 5-10 part, superphosphate of lime 2-4 part, gypsum 1-2 part, lime carbonate (lime) 3-5 part on the basis of above-mentioned culture material prescription.
B, wherein when carrying out described bacterium earthing and management of producing mushroom step, in the field subsoil material that earthing uses, also be added with the pig manure slag of 50--60%.
Being added with more a large amount of pig manure slag raw materials in the material why the present invention uses with earthing in special-purpose culture material prescription (cultivated material composition), is owing to have a large amount of nutritive ingredients such as organism to be present in the pig manure slag in the pig manure.In addition; Biological characteristics according to the Pleurotus abalonus growth; Adopt the special-purpose plant formulation of Pleurotus abalonus of aforementioned proportion; Also be according to Pleurotus abalonus growth suitable demand decide, to the growth of Pleurotus abalonus have obvious promoter action (annotate: Pleurotus abalonus grow and on every side envrionment conditions has confidential relation, influencing the essential environmental factors that Pleurotus abalonus grows is nutrition, temperature, moisture, light, air, pH value etc.With regard to trophic factor, Pleurotus abalonus is a kind of wood-decay fungi, in the reality cultivation; Nutritive substance mainly contains carbon, nitrogenous source, minerals and vitamins; Carbon source is the topmost source of nutrition of Pleurotus abalonus, and it is synthetic carbohydrate and amino acid whose raw material, also is important energy derive.During artificial culture, as cultivated material, can supply with the required carbon source of Pleurotus abalonus growth with cotton seed hulls, straw or straw, bagasse, corn cob, weed tree sawdust etc.The ammonia source then is that Pleurotus abalonus synthesizes egg from matter and the indispensable main raw material of nucleic acid, also is a kind of extremely important nutrition source.In culture material, add wheat bran or rice bran, Semen Maydis powder etc., can satisfy demand nitrogenous source.Evidence is added 5%～10% Semen Maydis powder or soyflour and can be increased substantially output in culture material.In raw material, add mineral element and VITMAIN B1 and Wei ShengsuB2s such as an amount of potassium primary phosphate, lime carbonate (lime) inorganic salts of etc.ing and calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, iron, can make mycelial growth obviously accelerate, vigorous, the shortening mycelia full packages time).
Use the present invention to be added with the special-purpose culture material prescription (cultivated material composition) and the cultivating method of pig manure slag (fertilizer); Can make a Pleurotus abalonus sporophore mushroom rounding; Attractive in appearance, favourablely significantly improve all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore, sulphur amino acid, branched-chain amino acid, children's amino acid, indispensable amino acid, delicate flavour amino acid and sweet taste aminoacids content rise to 60.87-100.90%, 46.18-62.46%, 92.68-119.51%, 46.81-64.07%, 49.36-64.90% and 40.84-54.65% respectively in the sporophore; Make when letting general public often enjoy the Pleurotus abalonus delicious food; People's physical efficiency obtains more how all kinds of useful amino acid whose replenishing, and increases its health-care function, also helps expanding the scale of production; Increase value-added content of product; Also have raw material sources and solve easily, can reduce the discharging of pig industry pollutent, the pollutent minimizing that helps pig industry utilizes with the resource utilization that realizes the pig manure slag again.
(4), embodiment
Below be a kind of embodiment of the present invention: this compound composition calculates (straw 20-30 part, art bits 20-30 part, cotton seed hulls 20--27 part, wheat bran 10--15 part, potassium primary phosphate 0.3--0.5 part, sal epsom 0.2-0.3 part, lime carbonate or calcium sulfate 1.0-1.2 part with the siccative composition; And in above-mentioned per 100 kilograms of mixed cultivation material, be added with 10 kilograms-30 kilograms of pig manure slags), can take by weighing 300 kilograms of wood chips like reality, 270 kilograms of cotton seed hullss; 150 kilograms in wheat bran; 250 kilograms of fertilizers (pig manure slag), 12 kilograms of white sugar, 5 kilograms of potassium primary phosphates; 3 kilograms in sal epsom, 10 kilograms in lime carbonate or calcium sulfate.Amount to ratio wood chip, cotton seed hulls, wheat skin, potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, calcium sulfate, white sugar difference 30%, 27%, 15%, 0.5%, 0.30%, 1% and 1.2%, fertilizer (pig manure slag) 10%-30%.Earlier with potassium primary phosphate, sal epsom, white sugar pulverize, dissolving, then with the abundant mixing of other siccative, regulate material-water ratio to 1: 16, promptly become the scientific formula of the special-purpose culture material of all kinds of aminoacids contents in the raising Pleurotus abalonus sporophore provided by the present invention.
Cultivating method of the present invention both can adopt grog bag cultivating method to produce; Also can adopt the grog cultivating method to produce; When adopting the grog cultivating method to produce; Its cultivation step (basic identical with the cultivating method of existing Pleurotus abalonus or mushroom) as previously mentioned, concrete method steps comprises: medium preparation, windrow are prewetted, primary fermentation, secondary fermentation, cooling inoculation (sowing) are cultivated, bacterium earthing, management of producing mushroom, the finished product mushroom of gathering.Different is that when actual production was got the raw materials ready, the present invention also can be added with ammonium hydrogencarbonate 5-10 part, superphosphate of lime 2-4 part, gypsum 1-2 part, lime carbonate (being lime) 3-5 part on the basis of above-mentioned culture material prescription.When carrying out described bacterium earthing and management of producing mushroom step, also can in the field subsoil material that earthing uses, also be added with the pig manure slag of 50--60% in addition.
Protection scope of the present invention does not receive the restriction of above-mentioned this embodiment.
Claims (8)
1. special-purpose culture material prescription that can improve all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore; Its cultivated material composition raw material is to be basic main raw material with straw, wood chip, cotton seed hulls, wheat bran etc.; Form as the auxiliary material proportional mixing with inorganic potassium (K) salt, magnesium (Mg) salt and calcium salt; It is characterized in that: this special use culture material prescription comprises the raw material composition of following weight part: straw 20--30 part, wood chip 20--30 part, cotton seed hulls 20--27 part, wheat bran 10--15 part, potassium primary phosphate 0.3--0.5 part, sal epsom 0.2--0.3 part, lime carbonate or calcium sulfate 1.0-1.2 part, and in above-mentioned per 100 kilograms of mixed cultivation material, be added with 10 kilograms-30 kilograms of pig manure slags.
2. the special-purpose culture material prescription that can improve all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: when actual production is got the raw materials ready; This special-purpose culture material prescription of the present invention; Be straw and the also available corn cob 50--70 of the wood chip part in the cultivated material composition, Semen Maydis powder 5--10 part replaces.
3. the special-purpose culture material prescription that can improve all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: when actual production is got the raw materials ready; This special-purpose culture material prescription of the present invention; Be straw and the also available wood chip 20--30 of the cotton seed hulls part in the cultivated material composition, bagasse 20--30 part, Semen Maydis powder or fine rice bran 5--10 part replace.
4. according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described special-purpose culture material prescriptions that can improve all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore; It is characterized in that: when actual production was got the raw materials ready, the present invention also can be added with ammonium hydrogencarbonate 5-10 part, superphosphate of lime 2-4 part, gypsum 1-2 part, lime 3-5 part on the basis of above-mentioned culture material prescription.
5. cultivating method that can improve all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore as claimed in claim 1; Promptly utilize special-purpose culture material prescription to improve the cultivating method of all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore; This cultivating method comprises following process step: the one, to get the raw materials ready, the 2nd, and the culture material windrow is handled, is about to raw material, and to carry out fermentation first time be primary fermentation, the 3rd, selection mushroom room; And to the mushroom room carry out disinfection the back subsequent use, the 4th, with carry out after carrying out sterilization or enter the room going to bed after the culture material pack fermentation second time be secondary fermentation handle, the 5th, inoculation culture after the cooling; Promptly inoculate relief culture material or pocket cultivate on culture bed, the 6th, send out bacterium earthing and management of producing mushroom and gather, it is characterized in that:
A, wherein said material preparation step are meant: cultivated material composition comprises the raw material composition of following weight part: straw 20--30, wood chip 20-30, cotton seed hulls 20--27, wheat bran 10--15, potassium primary phosphate 0.3-0.5, sal epsom 0.2--0.3, lime carbonate or calcium sulfate 1.0-1.2, and in above-mentioned per 100 kilograms of cultivating materials, be added with pig manure slag 10-30 kilogram;
B, wherein when carrying out described bacterium earthing and management of producing mushroom step, in the field subsoil that earthing uses, also be added with the pig manure slag of 50--60% in the material.
6. the cultivating method that can improve all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: when actual production is got the raw materials ready; The also available corn cob 50--70 part that relatively is fit to northern area production of straw in the said cultivated material composition and wood chip, Semen Maydis powder 5--10 part replaces.
7. the cultivating method that can improve all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: when actual production is got the raw materials ready; The also available wood chip 20--30 part that relatively is fit to southern area production of straw in the said cultivated material composition and cotton seed hulls; Bagasse 20--30 part, Semen Maydis powder or fine rice bran 5--10 part replace.
8. the cultivating method that can improve all kinds of aminoacids contents in the Pleurotus abalonus sporophore according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: when actual production was got the raw materials ready, also can on the basis of above-mentioned culture material prescription, be added with ammonium hydrogencarbonate 5--10 part, superphosphate of lime 2-4 part, gypsum 1-2 part, lime carbonate was lime 3-5 part.
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| CN105347923A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Abalone mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105347921A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-24 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Abalone mushroom culture medium additive |
| CN105309202A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-10 | 苏州市经纬农产品有限公司 | Culture method for abalone mushrooms |
| CN106034744A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-26 | 广西南宁北部湾现代农业有限公司 | Method for producing Pleurotus abalonus by using mulberry stems and sugarcane bagasse |
| CN106134764A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-23 | 广西南宁北部湾现代农业有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing mulberry bar, bagasse and silkworm excrement to produce grey mushroom (abalonelike) |
| CN107027518A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-11 | 湖南农业大学 | A kind of method that pig manure slag batch cultivates flat mushroom |
| CN107889687A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-04-10 | 湖南轻工研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of culture medium of edible fungus and preparation method thereof |
| CN112442449A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-03-05 | 北京市房山区种植业技术推广站 | Ramaria bacteria stock culture medium and application thereof, and Ramaria bacteria stock and culture method thereof |
| CN112442449B (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2023-05-26 | 北京市房山区种植业技术推广站 | Ramaria original strain culture medium and application thereof as well as Ramaria original strain and culture method thereof |
| CN114027089A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-02-11 | 沈阳农业大学 | Method for improving flavor of edible mushroom and application thereof |
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