CN101821166A - 用于制造含有烟草混合物的小包的机器 - Google Patents
用于制造含有烟草混合物的小包的机器 Download PDFInfo
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- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
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- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B37/00—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged
- B65B37/14—Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by pneumatic feeders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/20—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
- B65B9/213—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles the web having intermittent motion
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Abstract
本发明是一种生产充装烟草混合物的各部分(36)的小包(2)的机器(1)。在所述机器中,包括转筒(8),在该转筒(8)上形成混合物的连续流(5)并将该连续流(5)运送到工位(13),在工位(13)将各部分(36)从连续流分开,且在该处将各部分(36)通过气动喷射和馈送系统(21)转移到包装工位(7),湿润物质通过与喷射和馈送系统(21)关联的分配系统(22)添加到混合物。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于制造含有烟草混合物的小包、尤其是用于口吸的小包(一种也称为斯拿斯(snus))的机器。
除了烟草之外,这种混合物通常含有用作湿润剂(糖或糖浆)的油状物质,以及作为芳香剂的花或水果香精。
背景技术
关于斯拿斯小包产品,现有技术包括这样一种机器:其包括装有烟草混合物的漏斗以及转动运送装置,混合物从漏斗出口释放到该转动运送装置。
转动运送装置包括盘,该盘沿竖直轴线定中心并装备有轴向凹腔,每个凹腔容纳有与单个小包的内容物相对应的一部分烟草混合物。
各单个部分由盘朝向出口或转移工位运载,在出口或转移工位将各单个部分喷出并在该工位上沿直线馈送管道被引导到包装工位;在该包装工位,将各烟草混合物部分包装到相应的小包内。
或者,运送装置可采用可围绕水平轴线间歇转动的转筒的形式,烟草混合物的连续流形成在该转筒上并被运送到出口或转移工位,在该工位,与各单个部分对应的烟草流节段被引导到上述直线馈送管道内并沿该管道到达包装工位,在包装工位将它们包装到相应的小包内。
转动滚筒的外表面具有环形沟槽,该环形沟槽连接到吸入装置并容纳连续流,该连续流在上述转移工位处被一段接着一段地释放,每段与单个部分相对应。
在所述两种情况下,在相应工位处混合物的转移是通过气动喷射装置来实现的,该装置通过产生空气喷射而工作,诸如将各部分单独并连续地隔开,并将其沿直线管道馈送。
该管道包括漏斗形口和直线圆筒部分。
包装工位包括设置在直线圆筒部分的出口端处的管状心轴,在该心轴上有包装材料的连续卷材,该卷材形成管状包封件,诸如可通过常规方法纵向和横向密封并然后切断,从而形成容纳上述各烟草混合物部分的连续序列的小包。
业已发现,用于所述类型烟草制品的混合物,由于其特定成份,往往粘结和固化在机器的各处理和运送构件上,于是需要频繁维护。
该缺点最终会导致机器停机,且尤其发生在馈送管道的漏斗形口的限制处。
上述气动喷射装置的作用会增加管道内堵塞的可能性,该装置具有降低混合物含湿量并使沉淀的材料变干变硬的作用,因此使得清洁操作变得更加困难。
发明内容
因而本发明的目的是克服上述缺点。
附图说明
现将借助于附图通过例子来详细描述本发明,在这些附图中:
-图1示出根据本发明的用于制造烟草混合物小包的机器,其以正视图示意性地示出;
-图2示出图1的放大详图;
-图3、图4和图5分别示出第二、第三和第四实施例中图2的细节;
-图6示出图5的放大详图。
具体实施方式
参见图1和图2,附图标记1标示用于制造小包2的机器,该小包2包含用于口吸的烟草混合物。
机器1包括漏斗3,该漏斗3用作存储和馈送烟草混合物的装置,其借助于运送装置4,在运送装置4上形成混合物的连续流5,并经由直线管道6,连接到包装工位7,在该包装工位形成小包2。
更具体地说,这种运送装置4包括可围绕水平轴线9转动的转筒8,该转筒8具有圆筒壁10并由两个彼此相对的侧壁11(图1中仅一个可见)封闭。
如图所示,转筒8沿逆时针方向围绕轴线9间歇转动通过预定角间距的多个步幅,并介于漏斗3的底部出口端12与分份或转移工位13之间,分份或转移工位13大致和与漏斗出口重合的送入工位隔开270°设置。
转筒8的圆筒壁10具有预定宽度的环形沟槽14,沿该沟槽的整个周向长度穿有多个通孔15,通孔15与内部环形腔室连通,该腔室分成第一扇形区域16和第二扇形区域17。
延伸过预定宽度的弧的第二扇形区域17介于第一扇形区域16的两端之间并定位成与转移工位13一致。
第一扇形区域16通过管道18连接到负压源,该负压源示意性地由方框19标示。
第二扇形区域17又通过另一管道20连接到气动喷射和馈送装置21,通过该装置将连续流5的各节段从转筒分开,并分到总体用附图标记22标示的分配装置,从该分配装置传送湿润物质。
直线馈送管道6包括漏斗形外观的入口部分或口23和管状本体24,入口部分或口23面向转筒的与转移工位13一致的扇形区域。
附图标记25标示管状心轴,该心轴连接到管状本体24的出口并与其同轴对准,围绕该管状本体24通过常规折叠装置(未示出)形成有纸质包装材料27(从未示出的材料卷展开)的管状包封件26。
管状包封件26由紧靠管状心轴25运作的第一密封装置28纵向密封。
包封件26还由在管状心轴25下游运作的第二密封装置29横向密封。
如图2所示,气动喷射和馈送装置21包括泵30,其产生由上述用于分配湿润剂的装置22传送的间歇空气流;这种装置22包括混和腔室31,该腔室31设有空气入口32,以及连接到储存器34的出口管道33的另一入口,储存器34包含水蒸汽或其它湿润物质。分配装置22的另一形成部分是控制单元35,该控制单元35连接到混合腔室31,该控制单元35用于根据组成烟草混合物的材料的类型和/或机器1的运行速度来调节泵30所产生的气流的湿度。
工作时,转筒8间歇转动,烟草混合物在吸气环形沟槽14内汇集并逐渐形成连续流5。
连续流5行进到转移工位13,在该工位,转筒8每变动一个步幅,由分配装置22传送的由湿润物质湿润的压缩空气射流就从第二扇形区域17通过相对的孔15排出,使连续流5的一段从沟槽喷出并通过漏斗形口23引导到直线馈送管道6的管状本体24内。喷出的节段具有对应于单个可包装部分36的预定长度。
烟草混合物部分36从直线管道6排出,穿过管状心轴25,在该心轴上通过常规成形方法逐渐形成包装材料的上述管状包封件26。
管状包封件26通过第一密封装置28纵向密封。
在离开管状心轴25时,包含有烟草混合物的各连续部分36的管状包封件26与第二密封装置29横向配合,该第二密封装置29间歇地工作并定时成与喷射各部分36的频率匹配,使得每个部分被封闭在两个连续的横向密封件之间。
由于这些操作,将出现烟草充装小包2的连续序列21,它们借助于横向密封件一个接一个地连接。在横向密封装置29下游,由切割装置37将各单个小包2彼此分开。
添加湿润物质使烟草混合物的各部分36易于沿直线管道6通过,防止形成沉积物和阻塞的风险,尤其是在由漏斗形口23形成的限制处。
如图3的示例所示,湿润物质也可直接添加到直线管道6的漏斗形口内的烟草混合物,或者同时或替代地如上所述夹带在空气喷射中。
在该情况下,漏斗形口23′由多孔材料形成并容纳在环形腔室38内,该环形腔室38通过管道39连接到泵30,或连接到用于分配湿润物质的其它装置22′。
在图4的示例中,机器装备有连接到馈送管道的漏斗形口23的振动装置40。
该装置的作用与湿润物质的作用相结合,在确保在直线馈送管道6的入口位置不形成烟草混合物的沉积物方面尤其有效。
参照图5和6所示的实施例,漏斗形口23由弹性材料的管状件或护套41在内部和外部都覆盖,管状件或护套41的第一端固定到管状本体24的入口端形成的外表面,绕在口23的入口缘边上,并在第二端固定到管状本体24的入口端形成的内表面。
护套41与口23的扩张表面之间界定的空间与脉动压缩空气源42相连接,该脉冲压缩空气源42的作用在直线馈送管道6的口23上产生振动效应,类似于前述装置的效应。
Claims (7)
1.一种用于制造包含烟草混合物的小包的机器,包括运送装置(4),所述混合物通过所述运送装置(4)被运载到转移工位(13),以及在所述转移工位(13)处运行的喷射和馈送装置(21),所述混合物的各部分(36)通过所述喷射和馈送装置(21)从所述运送装置(4)通过管道(6)被朝向包装工位(7)引导,所述各部分(36)在所述包装工位(7)被密封在各小包(2)内,
其特征在于,
所述机器包括分配装置(22,22’),所述分配装置传送湿润所述烟草混合物的物质。
2.如权利要求1所述的机器,其特征在于,运载所述烟草混合物的所述运送装置(4)包括转筒(8),在所述转筒(8)上形成所述混合物的连续流(5)并将所述连续流(5)朝向所述转移工位(13)引导,所述喷射和馈送装置(21)是气动型的并设计成将所述连续流(5)从所述转筒(8)成段地分开,每段的量对应于单个可包装部分(36),且所述分配湿润物质的装置(22)与所述喷射和馈送装置(21)关联。
3.如权利要求2所述的机器,其特征在于,所述喷射和馈送装置(21)包括泵(30),所述泵(30)向所述转移工位(13)供应间歇空气流,且所述分配装置(22)包括储存器(34),所述储存器(34)包含湿润物质的供料并通过混合腔室(31)连接到所述泵(30)。
4.如权利要求3所述的机器,其特征在于,传送所述湿润物质的所述分配装置(22)包括控制单元(35),所述控制单元(35)用于根据组成所述烟草混合物的材料的类型和/或所述机器(1)的运行速度来调节所述泵(30)所供给的气流的湿度。
5.如权利要求2或3所述的机器,其特征在于,所述管道(6)是直线的并包括漏斗形口(23’),所述漏斗形口(23’)由多孔材料形成并容纳在腔室(38)内,所述腔室(38)连接到传送所述湿润物质的所述分配装置(22,22’)。
6.如权利要求1至4所述的机器,其特征在于,包括与所述直线馈送管道(6)的所述入口部分或口(23)关联的振动装置(40)。
7.如权利要求1至5所述的机器,其特征在于,所述直线管道(6)的所述入口部分(23)是漏斗形实施形式并由护套(41)覆盖,借助于产生压缩空气的装置(42)在所述护套(41)内产生振动。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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IT000688A ITBO20070688A1 (it) | 2007-10-12 | 2007-10-12 | Macchina per la produzione di bustine contenenti una miscela di tabacco. |
ITBO2007A000688 | 2007-10-12 | ||
PCT/IB2008/002768 WO2009047627A1 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2008-10-09 | A machine for manufacturing pouches containing a tobacco mixture |
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CN101821166B CN101821166B (zh) | 2012-10-10 |
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US (1) | US8402720B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2203351B1 (zh) |
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AT (1) | ATE498551T1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE602008005046D1 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK2203351T3 (zh) |
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US9485917B2 (en) | 2006-12-15 | 2016-11-08 | Ecovative Design, LLC | Method for producing grown materials and products made thereby |
EP2531051A1 (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2012-12-12 | Altria Client Services Inc. | Method and apparatus for dispensing moist smokeless tobacco |
US8602068B2 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2013-12-10 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Method and apparatus for pouching tobacco having a high moisture content |
GB201018292D0 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2010-12-15 | Fiedler & Lundgren Ab | Method and apparatus for production of smokeless tobacco products |
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-
2007
- 2007-10-12 IT IT000688A patent/ITBO20070688A1/it unknown
-
2008
- 2008-10-09 CN CN200880111292.9A patent/CN101821166B/zh active Active
- 2008-10-09 EP EP08838543A patent/EP2203351B1/en active Active
- 2008-10-09 DK DK08838543.0T patent/DK2203351T3/da active
- 2008-10-09 WO PCT/IB2008/002768 patent/WO2009047627A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-10-09 DE DE602008005046T patent/DE602008005046D1/de active Active
- 2008-10-09 US US12/679,598 patent/US8402720B2/en active Active
- 2008-10-09 AT AT08838543T patent/ATE498551T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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ATE498551T1 (de) | 2011-03-15 |
CN101821166B (zh) | 2012-10-10 |
EP2203351A1 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
US20100199601A1 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
DE602008005046D1 (de) | 2011-03-31 |
DK2203351T3 (da) | 2011-05-23 |
ITBO20070688A1 (it) | 2009-04-13 |
EP2203351B1 (en) | 2011-02-16 |
WO2009047627A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
US8402720B2 (en) | 2013-03-26 |
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