CN101810113B - Deer feces peat compound organic nutritive block for raising ginseng seedlings and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Deer feces peat compound organic nutritive block for raising ginseng seedlings and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101810113B CN101810113B CN201010164887XA CN201010164887A CN101810113B CN 101810113 B CN101810113 B CN 101810113B CN 201010164887X A CN201010164887X A CN 201010164887XA CN 201010164887 A CN201010164887 A CN 201010164887A CN 101810113 B CN101810113 B CN 101810113B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a deer feces peat compound organic nutritive block for raising ginseng seedlings. Deer feces rich in organic substances and multiple nutrient components and peat are efficiently compounded through a biodegradable starch-based strong water absorption material to develop the environment-friendly nutritive block special for raising the ginseng seedlings, wherein the nutritive block integrates the functions of matrix, nutrient, water retention and soil moisture conservation, disease control, acid and alkali adjustment, container and the like. The method for preparing the nutritive block is applied for the first time in ginseng cultivation, and has obvious effects of shortening the ginseng germinating time and improving the ginseng germinating rate. The novel ginseng cultivation technology for raising the seedlings by using the nutritive block is more flexible, and can save a large amount of forest land and manpower resource, shorten the ginseng cultivation period and prolong the ginseng growth period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of deer feces peat compound organic nutritive block that is used for raising ginseng seedlings and preparation method thereof.It relates to the strong absorbent material of biodegradable starch base, deer excrement and peat etc. is primary raw material, adopt new production technology, develop functions such as integrating matrix, nutrition, water-retaining effect, control disease, acid adjustment alkali, container, environmental protection raising ginseng seedlings special nutritive block.
Background technology
Genseng is known as " kings of hundred grass ", and " rarity " in the Chinese medicine has very high medical value, health care value and economic worth.The genseng growth is subjected to strict geographic restriction, and along with the variation of weather, genseng is the typical plant of always moving northward, and from Shangdang in ancient times (modern Shanxi Province Changzhi City one band), to the east area of the Liao River, coextensive with eastern and southern Liaoning Province, moves to the Changbaishan area of today again.The mountain ginseng roughly is distributed in 40 °～48 ° of north latitude at present, the mountain forest area in 117 °～134 ° scopes of east longitude.China is the country of culture of ginseng area maximum in the world, and genseng plays crucial effects in the national modernization of Chinese medicine, and the ginseng planting directly influences ginseng serial Products Development and application as the source of genseng pharmacy industry.
China's genseng industry is faced with the huge challenge of Korea S and Korea's Korean ginseng in recent years, and has run into some problems in the ginseng planting: the one, and the contradiction between the ginseng woods is sharp-pointed all the more, and it is outstanding day by day that genseng is produced the land used shortage problem.The 2nd, blindly produce and random production, can not realize standardization, standardization plantation, cause the inherent quality instability, particularly agricultural chemicals of product to exceed standard, the content of beary metal problem that exceeds standard had a strong impact on homemade genseng outlet.Improve its output, improve its quality, it is residual to reduce its farming, is the only way that Chinese genseng industry is extricated oneself from a plight.
So far, the Chinese patent relevant with fertilizer is above 1500, and the relevant patent of genseng composite fertilizer has only 12, and these patents also only are confined to single powdery or granular fertilizer, in production application, do not guarantee green organic quality of genseng, and still shortcoming loaded down with trivial details and the waste forest land resource is used in existence.
For solving the bottleneck problem of genseng development: plant problems such as ginseng soil wretched insufficiency and product quality are difficult to be guaranteed, we are by the strong absorbent material of biodegradable starch base, the high-quality deer excrement and the peat that are rich in organic and multiple nutritional components is efficiently compound, develop functions such as integrating matrix, nutrition, water-retaining effect, control disease, acid adjustment alkali, container, environment friendly and pollution-free raising ginseng seedlings special nutritive block.Do not need to add fertilizer during use, directly in prefabricated hole, click and enter ginseng seeds, can finish the operation of growing seedlings.Not only changed raising ginseng seedlings theory in the past, prolong genseng vegetative period, shorten the culture of ginseng phase, simplify the flow process of growing seedlings, factory's three-dimensional of realization genseng is grown seedlings, and saves a large amount of forest lands and human resources, and provides the genseng seedling growth required multiple nutritional components, and can prevent the genseng multiple diseases in seedling stage, improve the seedling survival rate.This technology can realize standardization, standardization, the non-polluted cultivation of genseng, for pharmacy industry, healthcare industry provide green organic no residual hazard raw material.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the objective of the invention is to develop and integrate functions such as matrix, nutrition, water-retaining effect, control disease, acid adjustment alkali, container, environmental protection raising ginseng seedlings special nutritive block.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
One, primary raw material and proportioning
Major ingredients is by weight ratio: deer excrement 40～60%, peat 25～45%, pollution-free green material (fishbone dust, lime tree sawdust etc.) 4～24%, the strong absorbent material 0.5～1.5% of biodegradable starch base.(each component sum is 100%)
Two, pretreatment of raw material
1. the preliminary treatment of deer excrement and pollution-free green material
(1) take by weighing air-dry deer excrement 400～600kg, lime tree sawdust 20～120kg, fishbone dust 20～120kg add agitator, pour fermentation vat into after mixing.
(2) add 120～240kg water (mix to hold agglomerating, webs water breakthrough but do not drip is loosed one's grip and promptly loose for well) in fermentation vat, compacting seals behind the venting air, maintains the temperature at 30～40 ℃, ferments.Seal (vexed) after 15～30 days overturning once sealed (vexed) again 10～20 days, reach again until raw material and become thoroughly decomposed, mixture presents black.
(3) mixture that ferments again drying, to be put in aeration-drying place after pulverizing, sieving stand-by.
2. the preliminary treatment of peat
Take by weighing peat 250～450kg, add cracker, pulverize the back 40～70 ℃ of oven dry down, the back of sieving is stand-by.
3. the preparation of biodegradable starch base strong absorptive material
(1) takes by weighing acrylic acid 5～9kg, under continuous stirring condition, 26% sodium hydroxide solution joined carry out neutralization reaction in the acrylic acid, be configured to degree of neutralization and be 60～90% acrylic acid neutralizer.After question response is complete, stops stirring neutralizer is cooled off gradually.
(2) in the same container, under continuous stirring condition, with corn flour 0.5～2kg, peat dust 0.1～0.2kg, join in the above-mentioned neutralizer that is cooled to 20～40 ℃.Constant temperature stirs 20～50min, and it is uniformly dispersed.Add 50～100g initator (potassium peroxydisulfate), 10～30 gram crosslinking agents (MBA) more slowly, constant temperature stirring reaction 1.0～3.0h.Question response liquid fades to translucent viscous fluid, adds ammoniacal liquor 1200～2000ml of 25%.Behind static 10～30min, system is emitted gas to finishing.
(3) product is processed into little bulk, is placed in the baking oven, under 80～100 ℃, be dried to constant weight.Through broken, pulverizing, obtain particle or the strong absorbent material of pulverous biodegradable starch base.
(seeing patent ZL 03127061.1 for details).
Three, the preparation of raising ginseng seedlings special nutritive block
Raw materials such as the deer excrement that preliminary treatment is good, peat, the strong absorbent material of biodegradable starch base, lime tree sawdust are pressed into diameter 4.0～8.0cm after the adding stirrer for mixing is even, height 3.0～7.0cm, and density is about 0.78g/cm
3The cylinder bulk, and thereon the centre be provided with the plantation hole.
Major advantage of the present invention:
1. efficient compound new technology
We are efficiently compound with deer excrement, peat, lime tree sawdust by the strong absorbent material of biodegradable starch base first, develop functions such as integrating matrix, nutrition, water-retaining effect, control disease, acid adjustment alkali, container, environment friendly and pollution-free raising ginseng seedlings special nutritive block.Do not have waste gas, waste water, waste residue discharge in the production, help environmental protection, be the novel green high efficiency products.
2. the strong water-absorbing resin of biodegradable starch base is a raw material
The strong water-absorbing resin of biodegradable starch base is a kind of new function slowly-releasing macromolecular material, the effect that not only has suction, water conservation, soil moisture conservation, drought resisting, and the three-dimensional space network structure of the strong absorbent material of biodegradable starch base can wrap up organic and nutritive element, in the genseng growth, slowly discharge, reach and reduce organic and the loss of nutritive element and the purpose of volatilization.It can make soil form granular structure in soil, strengthens soil water permeability and gas permeability, forms a water and air bank around people's seedling naturally, reduces day and night temperature.The structure of improving the soil like this strengthens genseng resistance against diseases and genseng resistance, germinates, growth, grows and create good micro-ecological environment to ginseng seeds.
3. prolong genseng vegetative period, shorten the culture of ginseng phase
This raising ginseng seedlings special nutritive block is rich in and enriches organic matter and multiple nutritional components, is that the biological property according to genseng develops.This product can prolong genseng vegetative period, shortens the culture of ginseng phase.Can shorten the genseng seedling-growing time, improve the genseng emergence rate, stably provide needed various nutrition for the genseng growth, strengthen the ability that genseng absorbs nutrition, promote that obviously the ginseng one of the main divisions of the male role in traditional opera is long, make the strong leaf of genseng stem big, and the genseng disease is had certain control efficiency.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a raising ginseng seedlings special nutritive block synthesis process flow diagram.
Embodiment
One, pretreatment of raw material
1. the preliminary treatment of deer excrement, lime tree sawdust and fishbone dust
Take by weighing air-dry deer excrement 500kg, the sub-70kg of lime tree sawdust, fishbone dust 70kg add agitator, mixing and stirring.In fermentation vat, add water 190kg again, mix the back compacting thoroughly.Temperature remained on 35 ℃ of left and right sides sealing and fermenting 20 days, and overturning is sealing and fermenting 15 days more once.The mixture that taking-up ferments is 60 ℃ of down oven dry, and it is stand-by to be put in aeration-drying place again after pulverizing, sieving.
2. the preliminary treatment of peat
Take by weighing 350kg peat and add cracker, pulverize the back 60 ℃ of oven dry down, the back of sieving is stand-by.
3. the preparation of biodegradable starch base strong absorptive material
At normal temperatures, compound concentration is 26% sodium hydroxide solution 8.4L, slowly joins behind the cool to room temperature in the acrylic acid of 6.0kg, constantly stirs to make to react completely.Be cooled to 35 ℃.Successively add the peat dust of 1.2Kg corn flour, 0.12kg under continuous stirring condition, corn flour, peat dust are uniformly dispersed, constant temperature stirred 30 minutes.The K that adds 70g more slowly successively
2S
2O
8Initator, 20g crosslinking agent, constant temperature stirring reaction 2 hours.Add 1700ml ammoniacal liquor, reaction system can react to finishing after leaving standstill 10.120 ℃ of oven dry down, broken, pulverizing obtains the strong absorbent material of pale yellow powder shape biodegradable starch base the product that obtains.
Two, the preparation of raising ginseng seedlings special nutritive block
Raw materials such as the deer excrement that preliminary treatment is good, peat, the strong absorbent material of biodegradable starch base, huge sawdust of lime tree, fishbone dust are pressed into diameter 5.0cm after the adding stirrer for mixing is even, height 5.0cm, and density is about 0.78g/cm
3The cylinder bulk, and thereon the centre be provided with the plantation hole.
Claims (1)
1. the preparation method who is used for the deer feces peat compound organic nutritive block of raising ginseng seedlings is characterized in that proportioning and step are as follows:
One, primary raw material and proportioning
Major ingredients is by weight ratio: deer excrement 40～60%, peat 25～45%, fishbone dust and lime tree sawdust each 4～24%, the strong absorbent material 0.5～1.5% of biodegradable starch base, each component sum is 100%, and wherein said fishbone dust and described lime tree sawdust are pollution-free green material;
Two, pretreatment of raw material
[1]. the preliminary treatment of deer excrement and pollution-free green material:
(1) take by weighing air-dry deer excrement 400～600kg, lime tree sawdust 20～120kg, fishbone dust 20～120kg add agitator, pour fermentation vat into after mixing;
(2) add 120～240kg water in fermentation vat, compacting seals behind the venting air, maintains the temperature at 30～40 ℃, ferments, after vexed 15～30 days overturning once, vexed again 10～20 days, reach again until raw material and to become thoroughly decomposed, mixture presents black;
(3) mixture that ferments again drying, to be put in aeration-drying place after pulverizing, sieving stand-by;
[2]. the preliminary treatment of peat:
Take by weighing peat 250～450kg, add cracker, pulverize the back 40～70 ℃ of oven dry down, the back of sieving is stand-by;
[3]. the preparation of biodegradable starch base strong absorptive material:
(1) takes by weighing acrylic acid 5～9kg, under continuous stirring condition, 26% sodium hydroxide solution joined carry out neutralization reaction in the acrylic acid, be configured to degree of neutralization and be 60～90% acrylic acid neutralizer, after question response is complete, stops stirring neutralizer is cooled off gradually;
(2) in the same container, under stirring condition, with corn flour 0.5～2kg, peat dust 0.1～0.2kg, join in the above-mentioned neutralizer that is cooled to 20～40 ℃, constant temperature stirs 20～50min, and it is uniformly dispersed, add 50～100g initiator potassium persulfate, 10～30 gram crosslinking agent MBA more slowly, constant temperature stirring reaction 1.0～3.0h, question response liquid fades to translucent viscous fluid, adds ammoniacal liquor 1200～2000ml of 25%, behind static 10～30min, system is emitted gas to finishing;
(3) product is processed into little bulk, is placed in the baking oven, under 80～100 ℃, be dried to constant weight,, obtain particle or the strong absorbent material of pulverous biodegradable starch base through broken, pulverizing;
Three, the preparation of raising ginseng seedlings special nutritive block:
The deer excrement that preliminary treatment is good, peat, the strong absorbent material of biodegradable starch base, lime tree sawdust, fishbone dust add stirrer for mixing and are pressed into diameter 4.0～8.0cm after evenly, height 3.0～7.0cm, and density is about 0.78g/cm
3The cylinder bulk, and thereon the centre be provided with the plantation hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010164887XA CN101810113B (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2010-05-07 | Deer feces peat compound organic nutritive block for raising ginseng seedlings and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010164887XA CN101810113B (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2010-05-07 | Deer feces peat compound organic nutritive block for raising ginseng seedlings and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101810113A CN101810113A (en) | 2010-08-25 |
| CN101810113B true CN101810113B (en) | 2011-07-20 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103039262B (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-02-05 | 东北师范大学 | Ginseng cultivation method with nutrient blocks in greenhouse |
| CN104285772B (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 白山市人参及特色产业管理中心 | Cultivating substrate and preparation method thereof and ginseng planting method |
| CN107750895A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-06 | 石阡县龙腾农牧农民专业合作社 | A kind of water coptis root seedling medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN111418473A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-07-17 | 深圳市中懿环境治理有限公司 | Culture medium for cultivating ginseng and preparation method and application thereof |
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| US20050044911A1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2005-03-03 | Shinichi Shimose | Method and apparatus for producing organic fertilizer |
| CN1319576C (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2007-06-06 | 辽宁中医学院药业有限公司 | Compound Chinese medicine with functions of nourishing vital energy, nourishing blood and tranquilizing and its production process |
| CN100374002C (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2008-03-12 | 魏本胜 | Special-shaped handicraft ginseng cultivating and processing method |
| CN101074179B (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2010-05-19 | 东北师范大学 | Special Ginseng composite mixed fertilizer |
| JP2010029181A (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2010-02-12 | Shin Nihon Seiyaku Co Ltd | Method for cultivating medicinal herb |
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Granted publication date: 20110720 Termination date: 20200507 |