CN101787203B - 采用五氟丁烷为发泡剂的太阳能热水器用组合料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
采用五氟丁烷为发泡剂的太阳能热水器用组合料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101787203B CN101787203B CN2010101306533A CN201010130653A CN101787203B CN 101787203 B CN101787203 B CN 101787203B CN 2010101306533 A CN2010101306533 A CN 2010101306533A CN 201010130653 A CN201010130653 A CN 201010130653A CN 101787203 B CN101787203 B CN 101787203B
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- Prior art keywords
- component
- water heater
- solar water
- pentafluorobutane
- polyether glycol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- NVSXSBBVEDNGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)F NVSXSBBVEDNGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 poly(propylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012970 tertiary amine catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyloxan-4-one Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O1 NOGFHTGYPKWWRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NXHXNTAEDQTBLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-3-(triazinan-1-yl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN1CCCNN1 NXHXNTAEDQTBLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical group CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000538 Poly[(phenyl isocyanate)-co-formaldehyde] Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)CC(F)(F)F WZLFPVPRZGTCKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentafluoropropane Chemical compound FC(F)CC(F)(F)F MSSNHSVIGIHOJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003541 multi-stage reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 3
- FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(Cl)Cl FRCHKSNAZZFGCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethylene Natural products C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GFTRGSKIYZLOOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCl)Cl.[F] Chemical compound C(CCl)Cl.[F] GFTRGSKIYZLOOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010097 foam moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013012 foaming technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
名称 | CFC-11 | 141b | 365mfc | 245fa | 环戊烷 | 正戊烷 | 异戊烷 | CO2 |
分子量 | 137.4 | 116.9 | 148 | 134 | 70 | 72 | 72 | 44 |
沸点℃ | 23.7 | 31.7 | 40.0 | 15.3 | 49.5 | 36.0 | 27.8 | -78.4 |
闪点℃ | 无 | 无 | -27 | 无 | -37 | -56.2 | -57 | 无 |
λ(25℃)mW/m.K | 8.23 | 10.1 | 10.6 | 12.2 | 12.0 | 15 | 15 | 16 |
ODP | 1 | 0.11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
GWP | 4600 | 630 | 890 | 950 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 1 |
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2010101306533A CN101787203B (zh) | 2010-03-24 | 2010-03-24 | 采用五氟丁烷为发泡剂的太阳能热水器用组合料及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN2010101306533A CN101787203B (zh) | 2010-03-24 | 2010-03-24 | 采用五氟丁烷为发泡剂的太阳能热水器用组合料及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN101787203A CN101787203A (zh) | 2010-07-28 |
CN101787203B true CN101787203B (zh) | 2011-12-07 |
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CN2010101306533A Withdrawn - After Issue CN101787203B (zh) | 2010-03-24 | 2010-03-24 | 采用五氟丁烷为发泡剂的太阳能热水器用组合料及其制备方法 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105294989A (zh) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏绿源新材料有限公司 | 生物基聚氨酯喷涂泡沫塑料及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101948563B (zh) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-07-25 | 上海东大聚氨酯有限公司 | 戊烷型组合聚醚及含其组合物,聚氨酯硬质泡沫及其应用 |
CN101914286B (zh) * | 2010-08-31 | 2013-03-27 | 山东联创节能新材料股份有限公司 | 太阳能热水器聚氨酯减压发泡工艺专用组合聚醚 |
CN102532460B (zh) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-07-03 | 浙江华峰新材料股份有限公司 | 生物基聚氨酯微孔弹性体及其制备方法和应用 |
CN102558492A (zh) * | 2011-12-21 | 2012-07-11 | 山东东大一诺威新材料有限公司 | 采用正戊烷为发泡剂的太阳能热水器用组合料及其制法 |
CN102558834B (zh) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-09-11 | 山东东大一诺威新材料有限公司 | 环保型聚氨酯仿木用组合聚醚及其制备方法 |
CN103319677B (zh) * | 2013-07-15 | 2016-02-03 | 广西吉顺能源科技有限公司 | 太阳能热水器水箱聚醚多元醇泡沫保温材料 |
CN104693395A (zh) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-06-10 | 瀚寅(苏州)新材料科技有限公司 | 一种阻燃型聚氨酯材料及其制备方法 |
CN104877105B (zh) * | 2015-04-24 | 2018-03-06 | 黎明化工研究设计院有限责任公司 | 一种聚氨酯硬泡组合料及其制备方法 |
CN106084735A (zh) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 青岛天地鸿华新能源科技有限公司 | 一种pur填充材料的制备工艺 |
CN107814906A (zh) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-20 | 南宁可煜能源科技有限公司 | 一种太阳能热水器聚氨酯保温材料及其制备方法 |
CN112358601A (zh) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-02-12 | 淄博汇德聚氨酯制品股份有限公司 | 一种管道保温材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6562880B1 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2003-05-13 | Bayer Corporation | Polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foams blown with hydrofluorocarbons and carbon atoms |
US20060258762A1 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-16 | Dobransky Michael A | Hydrocarbon or hydrofluorocarbon blown ASTM E-84 class I rigid polyurethane foams |
CN100509903C (zh) * | 2006-12-28 | 2009-07-08 | 四川师范大学 | 一种硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料 |
CN100509899C (zh) * | 2006-12-28 | 2009-07-08 | 四川师范大学 | 第三代发泡剂制造的硬质聚氨酯泡沫塑料 |
CN101235128A (zh) * | 2007-12-28 | 2008-08-06 | 厦门高特高新材料有限公司 | 连续纤维增强聚氨酯泡沫材料及其制造方法 |
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2010
- 2010-03-24 CN CN2010101306533A patent/CN101787203B/zh not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105294989A (zh) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-02-03 | 江苏绿源新材料有限公司 | 生物基聚氨酯喷涂泡沫塑料及其制备方法 |
CN105294989B (zh) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-12-22 | 江苏绿源新材料有限公司 | 生物基聚氨酯喷涂泡沫塑料及其制备方法 |
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CN101787203A (zh) | 2010-07-28 |
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