CN101758984B - Garbage collection packaging equipment and packaging method therefor - Google Patents
Garbage collection packaging equipment and packaging method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN101758984B CN101758984B CN201010101990XA CN201010101990A CN101758984B CN 101758984 B CN101758984 B CN 101758984B CN 201010101990X A CN201010101990X A CN 201010101990XA CN 201010101990 A CN201010101990 A CN 201010101990A CN 101758984 B CN101758984 B CN 101758984B
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Abstract
The invention provides garbage collection packaging equipment and a packaging method therefore, and relates to packaging machinery. The equipment comprises a preset pit, a garbage collection-classification mechanism, a compression vacuum-packaging mechanism, a garbage hopper lifting-loading mechanism and a control mechanism controlling a hydraulic pumping station (8), a belt conveying mechanism (7) and a motor (14), wherein classified garbage is put into a funnel (3) respectively; a PLC automatically controls and turns on a master control switch; the hydraulic pumping station pressurizes the garbage in a compression chamber (2); an ejector rob pushes up blocky garbage into a cavity of a vacuum packaging machine (5); the blocky garbage is packaged, vacuumized and sealed; after the garbage is sealed, vacuum garbage blocks are sent to a lifting plate of a lifting machine through the belt conveying mechanism; the lifting plate slides the vacuum garbage blocks onto transport vehicles from a slideway (11) till loading is completed; and then the sealed garbage blocks with no pollution can be subjected to secondary classification. The invention has the advantages of effectively overcoming secondary pollution of loading and enabling packaged garbage to be classified as a whole.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of package packing machine, be specifically related to a kind of rubbish wrapping machine, especially relate to garbage reclamation packaging facilities and packing method thereof in a kind of garbage reclamation process.
[background technology]
Along with the quickening of urbanization and the further increasing of urban size, the rubbish quantity that people produced is more and more at present, owing to adopt original land-fill method disposal of refuse not only can take a lot of soils, and the quality of groundwater around can influencing; So country has advocated refuse classification, refuse classification is thrown in refuse classification in the source exactly, and by the classification clear and recovery makes it to become again resource.From the method for domestic and international each city to categorized consumer waste, roughly all be composition formation, generation according to rubbish, classify in conjunction with the utilization of resources and the processing mode of local rubbish.As Germany, generally be divided into paper, glass, metal, plastics etc.; Australia generally is divided into Compostable, recyclable rubbish, not recyclable rubbish; Japan generally is divided into combustiblerefuse, non-combustible waste or the like.Nowadays China's house refuse generally can be divided into four big classes: recyclable rubbish, rubbish from cooking, Harmful Waste and Other Waste.Waste disposal method commonly used at present mainly contains methods such as comprehensive application, sanitary landfill, burning and compost and handles.
Every day is by the Coke bottle that we abandon and the plastic bag, the disposable plastic cutlery box that are called as white garbage, belong to the high molecular polymerization organic matter, if be embedded in underground, also can not rot in 100 years 200 years, it also can make soil compaction, reduce the fertility of soil, even the ability that soil is lost cultivate.In our life, throw away various waste plastics through regular meeting.Also can be made into articles for use such as button, pen container after the Treatment of Waste Plastics.Waste plastics also is the good raw material of oil refining.Someone once likened them to " secondary oil field " visually.1 ton of waste plastics at least can freshening 600 kilograms gasoline and diesel oil.At recycle bin, we see that various waste paper are sent to here, comprise the little scraps of paper that these are unremarkable ... we know, good paper causes with timber, one ton of waste paper can reproduce 700 kilograms of good paper, can cut 17 big trees less, can also reduce the water of producing in the pulping process and pollute.
, have only about 20% because the percent recovery of China's waste paper is also very low, have to every year a large amount of imported waste papers only 96 years with regard to 1,370,000 tons of imported waste papers.Perhaps, everybody also remembers the eighties in 20th century, sensational " foreign rubbish " incident, and the banner that ship ocean rubbish is being flaunted imported waste paper is infiltrated.Certainly foreign rubbish get the gate, we have but stayed self-examination, why will we do the raw material of papermaking from other national imported waste paper? why our reclaimed waste paper to greatest extent, bury but allow them to be mixed in the rubbish? the forest tree resource of China has only 1/4 of world average, and the rivers and lakes of China are because sewage emissions and gross pollution.If throw away average half kilogram of various waste paper weekly, be exactly an astronomical figure so according to everyone.
In China the historical tradition that reclaims waste product is arranged, we reclaim refuse in the past, perhaps just are subjected to the unavoidable means of poor economic constraints; In rich gradually today, our reclaimed waste paper then is the self consciousness and the action of protection environment.Because we clearly know, we get not just many pieces of waste paper of coming back, and that is forest and river that our descendants lives in peace.
Assigning to from the one-tenth of rubbish, only be only rubbish when mixing, is the dotey all just in case classification is reclaimed; For example waste or used plastics, glass, metal, leftovers romaine lettuce, eggshell pericarp, outer leaf dish leaf etc.These seem no strange refuse and can be used as the raw material of industry, organic fertilizer etc. and utilize once more.So installing garbage disposer on all large-scale residential quarters, large scale business place, station and other places and setting up the sort processing device of rubbish in newly-built, reconstruction sub-district is to one of way of environmental hazard when effectively reducing disposal of refuse.
[summary of the invention]
In order to adapt to country for garbage reclamation, the standardization of handling, the invention discloses a kind of garbage reclamation packaging facilities and packing method thereof, garbage reclamation packaging facilities of the present invention and packing method thereof are by being provided with a plurality of recovery funnels with different color or classified literals explanation, rubbish is sorted out respectively, and be pressed into vacuum packing machine after having described compression cylinder will fall into the rubbish compression of compression chamber, by delivering to the gig bottom corresponding to the belt conveyor of gig, gig lift mechanism lifts to slideway by gig slips in the compartment of transport vehicle then, whole process is in the operation of pit inner sealing, overcome the secondary pollution in the entrucking effectively, and the rubbish after the packing can whole be classified.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of garbage reclamation packaging facilities comprises being used for the buried default hole of equipment; The collection sorting mechanism that is used for rubbish; The compression vacuum package mechanism that is used for rubbish; Be used for refuse hopper and carry entrucking mechanism; The control mechanism that is used for modulated pressure pumping plant, belt conveyor and motor; The described buried chamber, default hole of equipment that is used for is a pit that holds gig, funnel lower part and funnel stand, vacuum packing machine, compression chamber, hydraulic power unit, is arranged at the cover plate that ground is in same level around the gig that exposes, funnel and forms the described buried chamber, default hole of equipment that is used in pit; The described collection sorting mechanism that is used for rubbish comprises a plurality of funnels, and described funnel is in-line to be arranged, and the corresponding respectively compression chamber in each funnel bottom forms the described collection sorting mechanism that is used for rubbish; The described compression vacuum package mechanism that is used for rubbish, side at each compression chamber is provided with compression cylinder, the corresponding compression chamber of the push rod of described compression cylinder, described hydraulic power unit is each compression cylinder of UNICOM respectively, side at the corresponding vacuum packing machine of the opposite side of compression chamber, described baffle plate is between vacuum packing machine and the compression chamber, is provided with the baffle plate lift system on baffle plate top, is provided with band conveyor at the opposite side of each vacuum packing machine and is configured to the described compression vacuum package mechanism that is used for rubbish; The described refuse hopper that is used for is carried entrucking mechanism, one end of described belt conveyor is corresponding and a little more than the lifting plate of gig lower end, top one side of gig is provided with the motor that the gig lift system is provided power, and discharging opening one side that described slideway is located at gig top forms the described refuse hopper that is used for and carries entrucking mechanism; The described control mechanism that is used for modulated pressure pumping plant, belt conveyor and motor, the described external source PLC of UNICOM controls total control switch automatically, and total control switch UNICOM's hydraulic power unit, belt conveyor, baffle plate lift system, vacuum packing machine and motor respectively forms complete garbage reclamation packaging facilities.
Described garbage reclamation packaging facilities, described funnel are set to enclosed construction or uncovered structure.
Described garbage reclamation packaging facilities, the funnel of described enclosed construction are provided with an openable lid or door at least.
Described garbage reclamation packaging facilities, the funnel of described uncovered structure are provided with the inner structure of the embedded latching door formation of SELF CL with isolated from atmosphere.
The quantity that described garbage reclamation packaging facilities, funnel are set at least two and compression chamber, compression cylinder is identical with funnel.
Described garbage reclamation packaging facilities, described funnel have different color or each funnel is provided with the classified literals explanation respectively.
Described garbage reclamation packaging facilities, the casing of described gig are hollow out or enclosed construction.
Described garbage reclamation packaging facilities is provided with support in the bottom of compression chamber.
Described garbage reclamation packaging facilities is provided with at least one supporting leg in the slideway bottom.
A kind of garbage reclamation packing method, at first will drop into funnel respectively through the rubbish of classification, after the rubbish that also occurs not being higher than funnel door place in compression chamber is filled rubbish and funnel retains, PLC controls the self-opening total control switch, provide electric energy by total control switch to hydraulic power unit, hydraulic power unit is pressurizeed to the rubbish in the compression chamber by each compression cylinder of UNICOM respectively, force rubbish between compression chamber and push rod and baffle plate atrophy to minimum volume, at this moment by the baffle plate lift system baffle plate is mentioned, form the path of compression chamber and vacuum packing machine cavity, to form block rubbish by push rod and head into the vacuum packing machine cavity, then rubbish is packed by vacuum packing machine, extracting vacuum, closed process, rubbish after the sealing carries mechanism by vacuum packing machine or push rod is delivered to belt conveyor, by belt conveyor vacuum rubbish piece is delivered on the lifting plate of gig, and by lifting plate with vacuum rubbish piece upper body to the slideway place, vacuum rubbish piece is slided on the transport vehicle by slideway and finishes until entrucking then, just can be with leak free, free from contamination rubbish piece carries out secondary classification to be handled.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the present invention to have following beneficial effect:
Garbage reclamation packaging facilities of the present invention and method, whole packaging process is finished at the pit inner sealing, substantially will not the air direct contact, overcome the secondary pollution in the entrucking effectively, and the rubbish behind the monoblock preliminary classification after the packing can second use; Each step level of mechanization height, especially hydraulic power unit in operation process reduces equipment investment with respect to Hydraulic Pump independently is set, and can realize just carrying out balanced dividing potential drop according to rubbish what, expanded level; The present invention has realized classification, recovery, the packing of house refuse, makes the recovery of rubbish and transports more conveniently, and has reduced the garbage disposal cost; Improve the house refuse recovery utilization rate effectively, reach the garbage utilization resource; Improve social environment, prevent that particularly house refuse continuation in transit from polluting and improve sanitationman's working environment.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view;
Among the figure: 1, compression cylinder; 2, compression chamber; 3, funnel; 4, baffle plate; 5, vacuum packing machine; 6, gig lift system; 7, belt conveyor; 8, hydraulic power unit; 9, support; 10, cover plate; 11, slideway; 12, casing; 13, pit; 14, motor.
[specific embodiment]
With reference to the following examples, can explain the present invention in more detail; But should be noted that the present invention is not limited to following embodiment; Disclose purpose of the present invention and be intended to protect all changes and improvements in the scope of the invention.
1 or 2 described garbage reclamation packaging facilities comprise being used for the buried default hole of equipment in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; The collection sorting mechanism that is used for rubbish; The compression vacuum package mechanism that is used for rubbish; Be used for refuse hopper and carry entrucking mechanism; The control mechanism that is used for modulated pressure pumping plant 8, belt conveyor 7 and motor 14; The described buried chamber, default hole of equipment that is used for comprises a pit that holds gig, funnel 3 lower parts and funnel stand 9, vacuum packing machine 5, compression chamber 2, hydraulic power unit 8, is arranged at the described buried chamber, default hole of equipment that is used for of cover plate 10 formation that ground is in same level around the gig that exposes in pit, the funnel 3; The described collection sorting mechanism that is used for rubbish comprises a plurality of funnels 3, and described funnel 3 is in-line to be arranged, and the corresponding respectively compression chamber 2 in each funnel 3 bottom forms the described collection sorting mechanism that is used for rubbish; The described compression vacuum package mechanism that is used for rubbish, side at each compression chamber 2 is provided with compression cylinder 1, the corresponding compression chamber 2 of the push rod of described compression cylinder 1, described hydraulic power unit 8 is each compression cylinder 1 of UNICOM respectively, side at the corresponding vacuum packing machine 5 of the opposite side of compression chamber 2, described baffle plate 4 is between vacuum packing machine 5 and the compression chamber 2, be provided with baffle plate lift system 15 on baffle plate 4 tops, be provided with belt conveyor 7 at the opposite side of each vacuum packing machine 5 and form the described compression vacuum package mechanism that is used for rubbish; The described refuse hopper that is used for is carried entrucking mechanism, one end of described belt conveyor 7 is corresponding and a little more than the lifting plate of gig lower end, top one side of gig is provided with the motor 14 that gig lift system 6 is provided power, and discharging opening one side that described slideway 11 is located at gig top forms the described refuse hopper that is used for and carries entrucking mechanism; The described control mechanism that is used for modulated pressure pumping plant 8, belt conveyor 7 and motor 14, the described external source PLC of UNICOM controls automatic total control switch, and total control switch UNICOM's hydraulic power unit 8, belt conveyor 7, baffle plate lift system 15, vacuum packing machine 5 and motor 14 respectively forms complete garbage reclamation packaging facilities.
Described garbage reclamation packaging facilities is considered practical application, and funnel 3 is set to enclosed construction and funnel 3 is provided with an openable lid or door at least; The funnel 3 that funnel 3 also can be set to uncovered structure is provided with the inner structure of the embedded latching door formation of SELF CL with isolated from atmosphere; Described funnel 3 has different color or each funnel 3 is provided with classified literals or pattern explanation respectively.
The quantity that described garbage reclamation packaging facilities, funnel 3 are set at least two and compression chamber 2, compression cylinder 1 is identical with funnel 3; The casing 12 of described gig is hollow out or enclosed construction and since now people the existence in the sub-district is considered as visual pollution for a lot of equipment, the present invention can consider that the casing 12 with gig is made as moulding or externally decorates and cover; Consider the stability of compression chamber 2, be provided with the support 9 that supports compression chamber 2 in the bottom of compression chamber 2; In slideway 11 bottoms at least one supporting leg is set.
A kind of garbage reclamation packing method, at first will drop into funnel 3 respectively through the rubbish of classification, after the rubbish that also occurs not being higher than 3 places of funnel in compression chamber 2 is filled rubbish and funnel 3 retains, PLC controls the self-opening total control switch, provide electric energy by total control switch to hydraulic power unit 8, hydraulic power unit 8 is pressurizeed by the rubbish in 1 pair of compression chamber of each compression cylinder 2 of UNICOM respectively, force rubbish between compression chamber 2 and push rod and baffle plate 4 atrophy to minimum volume, at this moment by baffle plate lift system 15 baffle plate 4 is mentioned, form the path of compression chamber 2 and vacuum packing machine 5 cavitys, to form block rubbish by push rod and head into vacuum packing machine 5 cavitys, then pack by 5 pairs of rubbish of vacuum packing machine, extracting vacuum, closed process, rubbish after the sealing carries mechanism by vacuum packing machine 5 or push rod is delivered to belt conveyor 7, by belt conveyor 7 vacuum rubbish piece is delivered on the lifting plate of gig, and by lifting plate with vacuum rubbish piece upper body to slideway 11 places, vacuum rubbish piece is slided on the transport vehicle by slideway 11 and finishes until entrucking then, just can be with leak free, free from contamination rubbish piece carries out the secondary differentiation to be handled.
The embodiment that selects for use in this article in order to disclose purpose of the present invention currently thinks to suit, but will be appreciated that, the present invention is intended to comprise that all belong to all changes and the improvement of the interior embodiment of this design and the scope of the invention.
Claims (1)
1. garbage reclamation packing method, it is characterized in that: at first will drop into funnel (3) respectively through the rubbish of classification, after the rubbish that also occurs not being higher than funnel (3) door place in compression chamber (2) is filled rubbish and funnel (3) retains, PLC controls the unlatching total control switch automatically, provide electric energy by total control switch to hydraulic power unit (8), hydraulic power unit (8) is pressurizeed to the rubbish in the compression chamber (2) by each compression cylinder (1) of difference UNICOM, force rubbish between compression chamber (2) and push rod and baffle plate (4) atrophy to minimum volume, at this moment by baffle plate lift system (15) baffle plate (4) is mentioned, form the path of compression chamber (2) and vacuum packing machine (5) cavity, to form block rubbish by push rod and head into vacuum packing machine (5) cavity, then rubbish is packed by vacuum packing machine (5), extracting vacuum, closed process, rubbish after the sealing carries mechanism by vacuum packing machine (5) or push rod is delivered to belt conveyor (7), by belt conveyor (7) vacuum rubbish piece is delivered on the lifting plate of gig, and locate carrying on the vacuum rubbish piece to slideway (11) by lifting plate, vacuum rubbish piece is slided on the transport vehicle by slideway (11) and finishes until entrucking then, just with leak free, free from contamination rubbish piece carries out secondary classification to be handled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010101990XA CN101758984B (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-01-28 | Garbage collection packaging equipment and packaging method therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010101990XA CN101758984B (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-01-28 | Garbage collection packaging equipment and packaging method therefor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101758984A CN101758984A (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| CN101758984B true CN101758984B (en) | 2011-12-07 |
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| CN201010101990XA Active CN101758984B (en) | 2010-01-28 | 2010-01-28 | Garbage collection packaging equipment and packaging method therefor |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102658288A (en) * | 2012-04-24 | 2012-09-12 | 攸县城乡环境同治工作办公室 | Separate waste collection treating method used in rural area |
| CN105501773A (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2016-04-20 | 洛阳盛豫重工机械有限公司 | Method for using garbage compressing and recycling vacuum packaging machine |
| CN107200160B (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2019-05-10 | 谢炎基 | Full-automatic continuous rubbish from cooking vacuum compression packing apparatus |
| CN111605777B (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-01-12 | 南昌大学 | Garbage collection system with vacuumizing and packaging functions and control method thereof |
| CN111573045A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-08-25 | 丁西娟 | Space intensive intelligent garbage classification recycling bin |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Garbage collection packaging equipment and packaging method therefor Effective date of registration: 20170103 Granted publication date: 20111207 Pledgee: Xin Rong investment Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Luoyang Shengyu Heavy Industry Machinery Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2016410000019 |
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Date of cancellation: 20171117 Granted publication date: 20111207 Pledgee: Xin Rong investment Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Luoyang Shengyu Heavy Industry Machinery Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2016410000019 |
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Denomination of invention: Garbage collection packaging equipment and packaging method therefor Effective date of registration: 20171129 Granted publication date: 20111207 Pledgee: Xin Rong investment Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Luoyang Shengyu Heavy Industry Machinery Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2017410000030 |
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