CN102658288A - Separate waste collection treating method used in rural area - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a separate waste collection treating method commonly used in the rural area. The method is characterized in that a category of kitchen waste is added in waste separation besides recyclable waste, unrecyclable waste and harmful waste. The separate waste collection treating method includes placing the kitchen waste in a puddle for composting, collecting and storing the recyclable waste in a separation method, enabling waste purchasers to recycle the waste at regular intervals, building an unrecyclable waste incineration pool, collecting waste residue after incineration, transporting the waste residue to a refuse landfill for unified treatment, arranging harmful waste cans with covers and made of plastics in rooms without fixed duties of each house and enabling the rural towns or the village to transport the harmful waste in unified mode to a waste harmless treatment field for concentration treatment after the harmful waste achieves a certain amount. The method has the advantages of being simple, scientific, reasonable, capable of reducing damage of garbage to environment to the maximum limit and capable of turning waste into wealth for some wastes, enabling rural waste to achieve the effect of breaking up the whole into parts and enabling every family to benefit from the method.

Description

The separate waste collection processing method is used in a kind of rural area

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of rural area and use the separate waste collection processing method.

Background technology

At present, the rural production house refuse is explosive growth, is example with one 3000 permanent resident population's village, produces 0.6 kilogram of rubbish for each person every day by medium level and calculates, and the rubbish that village produced in one day is exactly 1800 kilograms, reaches 657 tons in 1 year.The rural area still only is arbitrarily to stack and simple and easy landfill with the garbage collection process method, and it can not dissolve the harm of rubbish effectively, and not only land occupation, and polluted source, air and soil have become a difficult problem that needs to be resolved hurrily.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention will provide a kind of rural area to use the separate waste collection processing method exactly; It both can overcome the weak point of prior art; And it is easy to utilize; And impel the masses to form civilized life custom, effectively crack the rural environmental hygiene custom change difficult, garbage disposal is difficult, adhere to problems such as difficulty, funds support difficulty for a long time.

Technical scheme of the present invention is that the separate waste collection processing method is used in a kind of rural area, it is characterized in that: said refuse classification is to remove outside recyclable rubbish, not recyclable rubbish and the Harmful Waste, also sets up a kind of rubbish from cooking; Said garbage collection process method comprises:

1. rubbish from cooking such as dish stalk dish leaf, leftovers, melon skin shell, animal skeleton internal organ are placed the Taipa compost in suitable place and note its service time, in 3-5 days summer of south, just must bury backfill 10-15 days winter;

2. recyclable rubbish is deposited in categorised collection; Promptly in the paper basket, deposit newspaper, magazine, secondhand book, litter decoration, milk box class paper products; In plastic crate, deposit plastic bottle, foamed plastics, duroplasts class plastic products, in gabion, deposit metal scraps and laughable jar of metalloid goods, in the glass basket, deposit glassware; The guiding masses form the refuse classification custom, regularly sell relevant purchase personnel;

3. build not recyclable waste incineration pond to handle not recyclable rubbish such as carbon paper, toilet paper, diaper, women sanitary articles and disposable tableware; This burning pond is generally circular or square; To build open field in, to be far from the crowd and turnpike road, big or small 1-2 square meter are advisable; To keep during burning ventilating, note taking precautions against fire, burn the receivable transporting something containerized of back waste residue toward the landfill yard Unified Treatment;

4. establish the Harmful Waste bucket that lid was processed and had to plastics within doors each household without fixed duties; In order to collect old and useless battery, waste fluorescent lamp light fixture; Expired medicine and cosmetics, canister bottle and hair dye regularly are sent to the Harmful Waste collecting pit that each village builds in solution space, and this collecting pit should be able to the rainproof leakproof of antiseepage and is provided with warning mark; Arrangement has the personal management, and Harmful Waste reach a certain amount of back and transport the rubbish processing to be harmless field to by small towns or village's unification and focus on.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: mobilize huge numbers of families to do the rubbish decrement treatment of classifying on the spot well from the source; Not only can reduce quantity of refuse to greatest extent; Reduce the harm of Harmful Waste to environment; Can also let some rubbish is turned waste into wealth, the compost earth backing, broken the whole up into parts in the rural garbage, every household is benefited from it.

The specific embodiment

Want science to handle house refuse well in the rural area, at first will be to its correct classification.House refuse is divided into recyclable rubbish, not recyclable rubbish, Harmful Waste and rubbish from cooking.Recyclable rubbish is meant and can utilizes again; Can get into the rubbish of waste recovery channel; It comprises newspaper, leaflet, secondhand book magazine, carton and unpolluted paper products, also has metallic articles such as iron, copper, aluminium, plastic products such as glassware and plastic bottle, foamed plastics, duroplasts; Not recyclable rubbish comprises dixie cup, photo, carbon paper, receipt with paper, toilet paper, diaper, women sanitary articles, contaminated plastic products, disposable tableware and waste and old clothing; Harmful Waste comprise old and useless battery, waste fluorescent lamp light fixture, expired medicine, and expiration applies some make up, hair dye pesticide herbicide container, pesticide bottle, canister, useless ink-cases of printers; Rubbish from cooking comprises dish stalk dish leaf, leftovers, food debris, animal skeleton internal organ, shell melon skin, tealeaf residue, discarded edible oil and cinder.

Concrete mainly is to adopt a Taipa, Liang Chi, three barrels, four baskets method when handling house refuse, and a Taipa is meant in the orchard, in the limit, rice field, vegetable plot or the fertile hole of Taipa is set in the mountain forest, utilize the rubbish from cooking compost, can promote plant growth, can protect environment again.Two ponds are meant the special waste product collecting pit that is used to handle Harmful Waste; Also has not recyclable waste incineration pond; The former by each village away from building with the suitable location at water source with yarding up; Should be able to the rainproof leakproof of antiseepage and be provided with warning mark, then transport the rubbish processing to be harmless field to after a certain amount of and focus on when content reaches by small towns or village's unification; The latter is self-built by each room, and the population agglomeration district also can build a shared burning pond, burns the pond and is generally square or circular; Addressing is at open field, and must be far from the crowd and turnpike road big or small 1-2 square meter; Keep when burning away the refuse ventilating; Note taking precautions against fire, add a cover at ordinary times, the burning waste residue must unified transport refuse landfill to and focus on.Three barrels of iron rubbish from cooking buckets that are meant that each room is set up; Plastics are shaped on harmful dustbin and not recyclable dustbin; Kitchen class dustbin must cleaning every day be sent to the compost place; The Harmful Waste bucket monthly or season cleaning be sent to special waste product collecting pit, the cleaning in every 1-3 days of not recyclable dustbin once focuses on content in the not recyclable waste incineration pond and to burn.Four baskets are provided with by each family and are used to deposit different types of recyclable rubbish, and the paper basket is deposited paper products, and plastic crate is deposited plastic products, and gabion is deposited metallic article, and the glass basket is deposited glassware, sell the salvage collection personnel after collecting some.

Claims (1)

1. the separate waste collection processing method is used in a rural area, it is characterized in that: said refuse classification is to remove outside recyclable rubbish, not recyclable rubbish and the Harmful Waste, also sets up a kind of rubbish from cooking; Said garbage collection process method comprises:

1. rubbish from cooking such as dish stalk dish leaf, leftovers, melon skin shell, animal skeleton internal organ are placed the Taipa compost in suitable place and note its service time, in 3-5 days summer of south, just must bury backfill 10-15 days winter;

2. recyclable rubbish is deposited in categorised collection; Promptly in the paper basket, deposit newspaper, magazine, secondhand book, litter decoration, milk box class paper products; In plastic crate, deposit plastic bottle, foamed plastics, duroplasts class plastic products; In gabion, deposit metal scraps and laughable jar of metalloid goods, in the glass basket, deposit glassware, regularly sell relevant purchase personnel;

3. build not recyclable waste incineration pond to handle not recyclable rubbish such as carbon paper, toilet paper, diaper, women sanitary articles and disposable tableware; This burning pond is generally circular or square; To build open field in, to be far from the crowd and turnpike road, big or small 1-2 square meter are advisable; To keep during burning ventilating, note taking precautions against fire, burn the receivable transporting something containerized of back waste residue toward the landfill yard Unified Treatment;

4. establish the Harmful Waste bucket that lid was processed and had to plastics within doors each household without fixed duties; In order to collect old and useless battery, waste fluorescent lamp light fixture; Expired medicine and cosmetics, canister bottle and hair dye regularly are sent to the Harmful Waste collecting pit that each village builds in solution space, and this collecting pit should be able to the rainproof leakproof of antiseepage and is provided with warning mark; Arrangement has the personal management, and Harmful Waste reach a certain amount of back and transport the rubbish processing to be harmless field to by small towns or village's unification and focus on.