CN101744125A - Sea cucumber culturing feed additive and preparing and using methods thereof - Google Patents
Sea cucumber culturing feed additive and preparing and using methods thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101744125A CN101744125A CN201010105390A CN201010105390A CN101744125A CN 101744125 A CN101744125 A CN 101744125A CN 201010105390 A CN201010105390 A CN 201010105390A CN 201010105390 A CN201010105390 A CN 201010105390A CN 101744125 A CN101744125 A CN 101744125A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sea cucumber culturing feed additive and a preparing and using method thereof. The feed additive is prepared from medical stone and Chinese herbal medicaments, wherein the mass mixing ratio of the medical stone to the Chinese herbal medicaments is 50-70:50-30; and the Chinese herbal medicaments comprise 30 to 50 mass percent of raidx astragali, 15 to 25 mass percent of Chinese angelica, 5 to 15 mass percent of common andrographis herb, 5 to 15 mass percent of honeysuckle flower, 5 to 15 mass percent of indigowoad leaf and 5 to 15 mass percent of fried scorch-fried crataegus. The preparation method comprises: grinding the components respectively; sieving the ground components with a 60 to 100 mesh sieve; and feeding the ground components in ratio into a feed mixer to stir the components uniformly, wherein the required coefficient of variation (CV) of mixing precision is less than 10 percent. The ratio of the sea cucumber culturing feed additive to the feed is 1:9, the feed additive is added into the feed, and the mixture is mixed uniformly and used in a larva pool. The sea cucumber culturing feed additive has the advantages of avoiding secondary pollution, reducing water exchange, effectively promoting the growth of sea cucumbers, improving the body immunity and disease resistance of the sea cucumbers, reducing the use of antibiotics and chemical medicaments, along with widely available raw materials, safety, no toxicity and convenient use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the feed addictive in the raising of marine product mollusk, relate to the Chinese medicine preparation that can help the mollusk diseases prevention, cure the disease and grow simultaneously.
Background technology
The sea stichopus japonicus is as the topmost aquaculture kind of northern China, and its market demand and brand effect still are growing on and on, and the extra large stichopus japonicus scale of growing seedlings also constantly increases.In the high density nursery pond, a large amount of bait and ight soil alluvial, cause bacterium, virus and parasitic a large amount of breeding, the high protein organic matter is decomposed into harmful substances such as the very big hydrogen sulfide of toxicity, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite under bacterial action simultaneously, and seed at the bottom of the pond is produced serious toxic action.Though many plants often change water, fall the pond; but newly change seawater mostly and all be discharged from contaminated wastewater; nursery pond water quality is improved often not obvious; cause sea cucumber to live in contaminated for a long time and the very high noxious material of content among, in the course of time, the human body of toxicant infringement sea cucumber; its resistance is descended; then cause the harm of microorganisms such as bacterium, virus, parasite, run into that weather cools off suddenly or the change of the condition that warms, will cause breaking out the very serious Beancurd sheet syndrome of sea cucumber.
In addition, the sea cucumber of propagating artificially is because density is big, scope of activities is narrow, the vitamin and the trace element that can absorb absorption are restricted, and especially natural waters helps the material of sea cucumber growth most, and sea cucumber can not in time absorb and enter human body, this will cause sea cucumber nutrient unbalance, it is lower to add winter temperature, and sea cucumber stops to ingest, and weak bacterium and the virus of giving of human body has been created the invasion condition.
For fear of the tremendous economic loss that disease caused, a large amount of antibiotic and the chemicalses of using carry out prevention from suffering from the diseases more in culturing at present, micro-ecological environment in heavy damage water body and the extra large stichopus japonicus enteron aisle, and cause the chemical sproof increase of pathogen, finally cause animal to the dependence of antibiotic and chemicals and continuing to increase of drug use dosage, had a strong impact on extra large stichopus japonicus marketing quality and consumer health.In antibiotic substitute and purification of water quality research, some products have been developed, the also formation commodity that have, as probiotics class, Chinese herbal medicine class etc., but it is mostly only unilateral at organism or unilateral at water body, and used Chinese herbal medicine need boil in the correlative study, be not suitable for large-scale application, especially do not formulate control strategy at spring and summer sea juvenile stichopus characteristics of incidence and environment inducement, therefore cure the symptoms, not the disease, not only waste substantial contribution and manpower, return water body and bring secondary pollution, cause the extra large stichopus japonicus state of an illness to increase the weight of.
Summary of the invention
Medical stone has the characteristic of unique biological activity, suction-operated and Nantural non-toxic, is aided with the research and development of specific antibacterial natural Chinese medicinal herb, makes natural drug performance unique effect aspect extra large stichopus japonicus healthy aquaculture and quick volume increase.
The present invention seeks to for provide a kind of with medical stone and natural Chinese medicinal herb be feedstock production be used for high-efficiency feed additive that extra large stichopus japonicus grows seedlings and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is the additive of being made up of carrier and Chinese herbal medicine.Carrier is a medical stone, Chinese herbal medicine formula is specially at spring and summer Seasonal Sea Surface stichopus japonicus characteristics of incidence and inducement preparation, form by the Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Herba Andrographitis, honeysuckle, folium isatidis and charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI, have blood activating and promoting tissue regeneration, the clearing heat and detoxicating and stagnated food effect that disappears, Chinese herbal medicine is pulverized the back and is directly added, and need not to boil.The weight ratio of carrier and Chinese herbal medicine is 50～70: 50～30.
The quality per distribution ratio of Chinese herbal medicine is:
The Radix Astragali 30～50
Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15～25
Herba Andrographitis 5～15
Honeysuckle 5～15
Folium isatidis 5～15
Charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI 5～15
The preparation method is: adopt medicinal herb grinder to pulverize above-mentioned each component respectively, the granularity of pulverizing should pass through 60～100 mesh sieve holes, then drops in the feed mixing machine successively according to above-mentioned quality proportioning to stir, and going out behind the machine is finished product.Its mixed-precision requires coefficient of variation CV＜10%.Product is the yellowish-brown powder, and the little acid of smell is bitter partially, and taste is slightly bitter, is slightly soluble in water.
In the additive of the present invention: medical stone is used for human health care's life as water quality cleansing agent already, and is applied in breed, and it can provide trophism mineral matter and trace element and adsorbent endotoxin and environmental toxin effect to have effect unique; And natural Chinese medicinal herb can specific aim be killed the sick pathogenic bacteria of extra large stichopus japonicusization skin, also has blood activating and promoting tissue regeneration, the clearing heat and detoxicating and stagnated food effect that disappears simultaneously.In view of the extra large stichopus japonicus characteristics of ingesting, adsorb herbal powder with medical stone as carrier,, can guarantee the Chinese herbal medicine drug effect as the feed addictive extra large stichopus japonicus of throwing something and feeding, can give full play to medical stone again at biological toxin expelling and water quality purification function, reduce or eliminate the secondary pollution that residual bait and ight soil cause
The using method of sea cucumber culturing feed additive of the present invention is: sea cucumber culturing feed additive is 10%: 90% with the quality of the fodder ratio, additive is added in the feed mix, and uses in nursery pond.
The present invention has following advantage: (1) raw material sources are extensive; (2) can not cause secondary pollution, reduce quantity of exchanged water; (3) effectively promote extra large stichopus japonicus growth, and obviously strengthen immunity of organisms and the premunition of extra large stichopus japonicus;
(4) reduce antibiotic and chemicals use amount; (5) safety non-toxic, easy to use.
Below with embodiment the present invention is done further narration.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the preparation of sea cucumber culturing feed additive
(1) raw material processing: with raw material: medical stone, the Radix Astragali, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Herba Andrographitis, honeysuckle, folium isatidis and charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI are pulverized respectively with the continuous-flow type medicinal herb grinder, and be standby behind mistake 80 mesh sieves.
(2) preparation of product: get the following raw materials according after the pulverizing: medical stone 50Kg, Radix Astragali 25Kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 12.5Kg, Herba Andrographitis 2.5Kg, honeysuckle 2.5Kg, folium isatidis 2.5Kg, charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI 5Kg, join two oar blade type feed mixing machines and fully mix, evenly back discharging.Mixed-precision requires coefficient of variation CV＜10%.
Embodiment 2: the preparation of sea cucumber culturing feed additive
(1) raw material processing: with embodiment 1.
(2) preparation of product: get the following raw materials according after the pulverizing: medical stone 60Kg, Radix Astragali 16Kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6Kg, Herba Andrographitis 4Kg, honeysuckle 4Kg, folium isatidis 4Kg, charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI 6Kg join two oar blade type feed mixing machines and fully mix, evenly back discharging.Mixed-precision requires coefficient of variation CV＜10%.
Embodiment 3: the preparation of sea cucumber culturing feed additive
(1) raw material processing: with embodiment 1.
(2) preparation of product: get the following raw materials according after the pulverizing: medical stone 70Kg, Radix Astragali 9Kg, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 6Kg, Herba Andrographitis 4.5Kg, honeysuckle 4.5Kg, folium isatidis 4.5Kg, charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI 1.5Kg, join two oar blade type feed mixing machines and fully mix, evenly back discharging.Mixed-precision requires coefficient of variation CV＜10%.
Embodiment 4: the application of sea cucumber culturing feed additive
In spring and nursery stage use in summer.With 1, the 2 and 3 prepared sea cucumber culturing feed additives of embodiment among the present invention, in 10% ratio with evenly splash into respectively in 3 holothruian cultures ponds after feed mixes.Sea stichopus japonicus body weight is 500 ~ 600/jin, and water body is 20 cubes, uses 30 days.Simultaneously respectively in contrast, with the daily raising pond that does not add sea cucumber culturing feed additive treatment effect see Table 1 respectively, table 2 and table 3:
Table 1 synergist is to extra large apostichopus japonicus culture effect
Table 2 synergist is to extra large apostichopus japonicus culture effect
Table 3 synergist is to extra large apostichopus japonicus culture effect
From table 1, table 2 and table 3, the feed that the adds feed addictive extra large stichopus japonicus of feeding, ammonium nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen in the water body obviously reduce, and water quality is raised the pond significantly better than contrast; And extra large stichopus japonicus rate of body weight gain of raising and survival rate also obviously are better than contrast.
Claims (3)
1. a sea cucumber culturing feed additive is characterized in that containing medical stone and Chinese herbal medicine, wherein the quality percentage composition of Chinese herbal medicine:
The Radix Astragali 30～50
Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15～25
Herba Andrographitis 5～15
Honeysuckle 5～15
Folium isatidis 5～15
Charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI 5～15
The quality proportioning of medical stone and Chinese herbal medicine is: medical stone: Chinese herbal medicine=50～70: 50～30;
Product is the yellowish-brown powder, and the little acid of smell is bitter partially, and taste is slightly bitter, is slightly soluble in water, granularity 60～100 orders, and its mixed-precision requires coefficient of variation CV＜10%.
2. the preparation method of sea cucumber culturing feed additive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that used herbal variety and quality per distribution ratio are:
The Radix Astragali 30～50
Radix Angelicae Sinensis 15～25
Herba Andrographitis 5～15
Honeysuckle 5～15
Folium isatidis 5～15
Charred FRUCTUS CRATAEGI 5～15
The quality proportioning of medical stone and Chinese herbal medicine is: medical stone: Chinese herbal medicine=50～70: 50～30;
The preparation method is: adopt medicinal herb grinder to pulverize above-mentioned each component respectively, the granularity of pulverizing then drops in the feed mixing machine successively according to above-mentioned quality proportioning and stirs its mixed-precision requirement coefficient of variation CV＜10% by 60～100 mesh sieve holes.
3. the using method of sea cucumber culturing feed additive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that sea cucumber culturing feed additive and quality of the fodder ratio are 10%: 90%, additive is added in the feed mix, and uses in nursery pond.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2010101053900A CN101744125B (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | Sea cucumber culturing feed additive and preparing and using methods thereof |
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| CN2010101053900A CN101744125B (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | Sea cucumber culturing feed additive and preparing and using methods thereof |
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| CN101744125A true CN101744125A (en) | 2010-06-23 |
| CN101744125B CN101744125B (en) | 2012-10-31 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102716186A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-10 | 大连海洋大学 | Composite immune enhancer for sea cucumber Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN103070297A (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-05-01 | 孙丽君 | Sea cucumber seed and processing method thereof |
| CN103222554A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-07-31 | 大连海洋大学 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine additive for sea cucumber and preparation method thereof |
| CN103931893A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-23 | 大连金海湾养殖科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal herbal immunological enhancement additive for aquatic products, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104719201A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-24 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Multi-layer groove type apostichopus japonicus breeding method |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1216541C (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-08-31 | 中国农业科学院饲料研究所 | Birds feed additive |
| CN100566588C (en) * | 2008-10-07 | 2009-12-09 | 保定阳光本草药业有限公司 | A kind of Chinese herbal feed additive that improves meat chicken production performance |
-
2010
- 2010-02-02 CN CN2010101053900A patent/CN101744125B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102716186A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-10 | 大连海洋大学 | Composite immune enhancer for sea cucumber Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN103070297A (en) * | 2012-10-27 | 2013-05-01 | 孙丽君 | Sea cucumber seed and processing method thereof |
| CN103222554A (en) * | 2012-12-24 | 2013-07-31 | 大连海洋大学 | Compound Chinese herbal medicine additive for sea cucumber and preparation method thereof |
| CN103931893A (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2014-07-23 | 大连金海湾养殖科技有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicinal herbal immunological enhancement additive for aquatic products, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104719201A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-24 | 山东省海洋生物研究院 | Multi-layer groove type apostichopus japonicus breeding method |
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| CN101744125B (en) | 2012-10-31 |
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